Knowledge (XXG)

Leon Eisenberg

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tedious science at the base of medical practice and healthcare decisions for the general public, "money" and monied interests had been making de facto decisions for the populace about how things that affected them deeply were going to be done. In this view, the overwhelming impact of economic considerations over emerging bodies of expert knowledge may have rendered and might continue to render futile the professional contributions of many brilliant, timely, and concerned working scientists.
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In mid-2009 (June 22, 2009), a Leon Eisenberg Chair in Child Psychiatry was named at Children's Hospital Boston. The first chairholder of the Leon Eisenberg Professorship in Child Psychiatry is David R. DeMaso, MD, HMS Professor of Psychiatry and Psychiatrist-in-Chief at Children's Hospital Boston.
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Eisenberg was proudest of the Diversity Lifetime Achievement Award he received in 2001 for his role in inaugurating affirmative action at HMS in 1968 and sustaining it as chairman of the Admissions Committee from 1969 to 1974. He regards that as his most important contribution to Harvard Medical
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Eisenberg wrote a 'mini-autobiography' which he named "Were We Asleep at the Switch?". Eisenberg suggested that a switch from 'mind' to 'body' has taken place in psychiatry as a discipline, which led to overuse of medication. He also argued that, while medical scientists were worrying about the
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Pub. Am J Psychiat, 114:712-718. Reprinted in: Trapp EP and Himmelstein P, eds. Readings on the exceptional child. New York: Appleton, 1962. Reprinted in: Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences, 1966, p. 433. Reprinted in: Davids A, ed. Issues in abnormal child psychology.
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Pub. Am J Orthopsychiatry.32:781-793. Reprinted in: Canada's Mental Health Suppl #36, April 1963. Reprinted in: World Mental Health. 1963; 5:48-64. Reprinted in: David HP, ed. International Trends in Mental Health. New York: McGraw Hill, 1965. Reprinted in: Child and Family. 1965(1);
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Pub. Scientific American, 229; 116 127. Reprinted in: Humber JM and Almeder RF (Eds.) Biomedical Ethics and the Law. New York: Plenum, 1976. Reprinted in: Humber JM and Almeder RF (Eds.) Biomedical Ethics and the Law. 2nd Edition. New York: Plenum, 1979, pp. 109
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is a prime example of a fabricated disease... The genetic predisposition to ADHD is completely overrated." Instead of prescribing a 'pill', Eisenberg said, psychiatrists should determine whether there are psychosocial reasons that could lead to behavioral problems.
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Eisenberg completed the first outcome study of autistic children in adolescence and recognized patterns of language use as the best predictor of prognosis. Of the two first studies of the outcome of infantile autism, he reported the American study in the
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until his retirement in 1988. After retirement, he continued as The Maude and Lillian Presley Professor of Social Medicine, Psychiatry Emeritus, and in the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine of the Harvard Medical School in the
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Pub. Academic Psychiatry, 22:213-222. Reprinted in Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale 1999; 8:190-7. Translated as: Naturaleza, Entorno Y Crianza. El Papel de la Experiencia Social en la Transformacion del Genotipo en Fenotipo.
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He was principal investigator (PI) on the first grant from the Psychopharmacology Branch of NIMH for RCTs in child psychopharmacology. From a concern for evidence-based care, well before the phrase was coined, he introduced
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History of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics: February 2003 - Volume 24 - Issue - pp S1-S18, by Robert J. Haggerty, MD, and Stanford B. Friedman,
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Diagnostic and demographic characteristics of patients seen in outpatient psychiatric clinics for an entire state (Maryland): implications for the psychiatrist and the mental health program planner
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Eisenberg completed the first RCTs of psychiatric consultation to social agencies and the utility of brief psychotherapy in anxiety disorders. He published a forceful critique of
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Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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Pub. New England Journal of Medicine, 340: 471–475. Reprinted in Klotzko AJ (Ed) (2001) The Cloning Source Book. N.Y., Oxford University Press pp. 70–79
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Carola Eisenberg papers, 1945-2006 (inclusive), 1977-2006 (bulk), H MS c254. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
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Harvard Science 08/28/2008 online story about Leon Eisenberg's winning the first Juan José López Ibor Award from the WPA, the World Psychiatric Association
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Leon Eisenberg papers, 1905-2009 (inclusive), 1968-2005 (bulk). H MS c196. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
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Pub. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 39(3):389-401 Reprinted in: Davids A, Ed. Issues in abnormal child psychology. California: Brooks/Cole, 1973
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Leon Eisenberg papers, 1905-2009 (inclusive), 1968-2005 (bulk). HMS c196. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
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09/11/2008 Harvard Gazette story about Leon Eisenberg's winning the first Juan José López Ibor Award from the WPA, the World Psychiatric Association
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A widely cited critique of the oscillation of psychiatry between brain-centered and mind-centered approaches arguing for the integration of the two
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Translated into Italian as: by C. Belotti, G. de Girolamo, A. Fioritti, and V. Melaga and published by Il Mulino/Alfa tape, Bologna, Italy, 1998.
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Pub. Am J Orthopsychiatry.32:5-17. Presented as lecture at 55th Annual Meeting of The Massachusetts Association for Mental Health, June 4, 1968.
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The effectiveness of psychotherapy alone and in conjunction with perphenazine and placebo in the treatment of neurotic and hyperkinetic children
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In: Robert W. Gibson, Ed. Crosscurrents in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis. Philadelphia and Toronto: J.B. Lippincott, London: Pitman Medical.
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Leon Eisenberg: Dedicated to Letting the Outsider In, HMS Focus, Harvard Medical School, 02-22-2008, by Misia Landau, Senior Science Writer
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The Eli Lilly Lecture, Winter Quarterly Meeting. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London Pub. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148:497-508
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The Leon Eisenberg Award, conferred annually (in the Spring) by the Program in Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities (MH/DD),
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Kleinman A, Eisenberg L, Desjarlais R (Eds) (1995), World Mental Health: Priorities and Problems in Low-Income Countries. New York:
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Many of Eisenberg's books and papers have been translated into both European and non-European languages and have been widely cited.
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yet to puzzle future clinicians. This interest may have been encouraged by his stepson, Alan Guttmacher, then acting head of the
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Pub. J Child Psychol Psychiat. 1961; 2:229-241. Reprinted in: Proc III World Congress on Psychiatry. Montreal, pp. 280–284.
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Dr. Alan Guttmacher, Acting Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, Leon Eisenberg's stepson, defines autism
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The use of teacher ratings in a mental health study: a method for measuring the effectiveness of a therapeutic nursery program
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Pub. Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin, 43:2-7; (reprinted 1969) in H. Freemen, Ed. Progress in Mental Health. Churchill.
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An early statement of the distinction between "disease" (what doctors deal with) and "illness" (what patients suffer)
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A synthesis of the evidence on the importance of training primary care physicians to recognize and treat depression
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gives an account of an interview Eisenberg gave in 2009, seven months before his death. It quotes him as saying, "
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The Creation of Psychopharmacology, David Healy, 2002, cites Eisenberg's role in evidence-based social psychiatry
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The effectiveness of tranquilizing drugs plus supportive psychotherapy in treating behavior disorders of children
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Pub. Zubin J and Jervis GA, Eds. Psychopathology of mental development. New York: Grune & Stratton :502 513
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Award for Distinguished Contribution to Public Policy, SRCD (Society for Research in Child Development) (2003)
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and medical educator who "transformed child psychiatry by advocating research into developmental problems".
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Rutter M. Lebovici S. Eisenberg L. Sneznevskij A. V. Sadoun R. Brooke E. & Lin T. Y. (December 1969)
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Shanks Thirty Years of Affirmative Action at Harvard Medical School: A Mixed Method Program Evaluation
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Publications putting inheritance in an environmental context as a determinant of risk and resilience.
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Nature, niche and nurture: the role of social experience in transforming genotype into phenotype.
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Several late-in-life and posthumous awards were developed to continue the legacy of Eisenberg.
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The first clinical trial of the effectiveness of psychiatric consultation in a social agency
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6/25/2009 Harvard Gazette story about the Leon Eisenberg Professorship in Child Psychiatry
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Leon Eisenberg Chair in Child Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Boston(named June 22, 2009)
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and R. Gonzalez and published by Organizacion Pan Americana del Salud, Washington, 1997.
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Good Technical Outcome, Poor Service Experience: A Verdict on Contemporary Medical Care?
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Diagnostic services for maladjusted foster children: An orientation toward an acute need
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The Hopkins Years: Alejandro Rodriguez takes charge after Eisenberg leaves for Boston
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Conners C., Rothschild G. Eisenberg L. Schwartz L. & Robinson E. (August 1969)
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and showed that "tranquillizing drugs were inferior to placebo in the treatment of
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Diagnostic characteristics related to services in psychiatric clinics for children
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A clinical study of Gilles de la Tourette's disease (maladie des tics) in children
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Eisenberg L. Lachman R. Molling P. Lockner A. Mizelle J. & Conners K. (1963)
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Blanche F. Ittleson Memorial Award, American Orthopsychiatric Association (1996)
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Pub. American Journal of Psychiatry 152: 1563–1575 Translated into Italian as:
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Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat Prize for Outstanding Contributions to Mental Health
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The strategic deployment of the child psychiatrist in preventive psychiatry
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Discussion: roundtable symposium on desegregation (segregation-integration)
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Dynamic considerations underlying the management of the brain-damaged child
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Bazett H. C. Love L. Newton L. Eisenberg L. Day R. & Forster R. (1948)
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The Leon Eisenberg Scholarship (given to one deserving medical student at
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Pub. Journal of the American Medical Association 285:2639-2641; in reply.
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Walsh McDermott Medal, Institute of Medicine and the National Academies
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From circumstance to mechanism in pediatrics during the Hopkins century
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The interaction of biological and experiential factors in schizophrenia
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The first randomized controlled trial of stimulant drugs in adolescents
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in Boston during formative periods in psychiatry for each institution.
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Benjamin Rush Medal and Lecture, American Psychiatric Institute (2006)
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Eisenberg is known as "the father of prevention science in psychiatry"
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Papers that highlight molding the brain structure by social experience
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A study that identified the roots of social phobia in parental anxiety
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Video interviews of the recipients of the annual Leon Eisenberg Award
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Pub. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 17(3):279-283
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Clinical considerations in the psychiatric evaluation of intelligence
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An evaluation of psychiatric consultation service for a public agency
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He is credited with several "firsts" in medicine and psychiatry – in
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
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Social Psychiatry and the Human Genome: Contextualizing Heritability
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A psychopharmacologic study in a training school for delinquent boys
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Later autobiographical reflections: "Were We Asleep at the Switch?"
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Does social medicine still matter in an era of molecular medicine?
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Mumford Award, Columbia University School of Public Health (1996)
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Committed delinquent boys: The impact of perphenazine and placebo
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Temperature changes in blood flowing in arteries and veins in man
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Is Psychiatry More Mindful or Brainier than it was a Decade Ago?
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Distinguished Alumnus Award, University of Pennsylvania (1992)
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Class and race effects on the intelligibility of monosyllables
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Eisenberg L, Berlin, CI, Dill A. and Frank S. (December 1968)
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The current status of secondary prevention in child psychiatry
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Distinguished Service Award, American Psychiatric Association
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Aldrich Richmond Award, American Academy of Pediatrics (1980)
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Dextroamphetamine sulfate in children with learning disorders
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Early socialization experiences and intrafamilial environment
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Oleinick M. Bahn A. Eisenberg L. & Lilienfeld A. (1966)
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Lesser L. Ashenden B. Debuskey M. & Eisenberg L. (1960)
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Office evaluation of specific reading disability in children
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Diagnosis, genesis, and clinical management of school phobia
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Thomas W. Salmon Medal, New York Academy of Medicine (1995)
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Dale Richmond Awards, American Academy of Pediatrics (1989)
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Eisenberg L. Gilbert A. Cytryn L. & Molling PA. (1961)
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Treatment of the emotionally disturbed pre-adolescent child
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Honorary Fellow, Greek Society of Neurology and Psychiatry
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Harold Amos Diversity Award, Harvard Medical School (2008)
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A triaxial classification of mental disorders in childhood
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The first randomized clinical trial of brief psychotherapy
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Dr. Leon Eisenberg, Pioneer in Autism Studies, Dies at 87
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Whatever Happened to the Faculty on the Way to the Agora?
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Molling P. Lockner A. Sauls R. & Eisenberg L. (1962)
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The sins of the fathers: urban decay and social pathology
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Eisenberg L. Landowne E. Wilner D. & Imber S. (1962)
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1957 (April), American Psychiatric Assn., pp. 55–65.
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Child psychiatrist, social psychiatrist, medical educator
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Translated into Spanish as: Salud Mental en el Mundo by
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A forceful critique of Lorenz's theory of instincts and
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There are external links in the article, long lists etc.
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Pub. Proc Child Research Clinic Woods Schools 35:30-41.
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His autographical memoir was published posthumously by
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School phobia: a study in the communication of anxiety
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Sc. D. (Hon), University of Massachusetts, USA (1991)
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Pub. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 27:715-724.
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Psychiatric implications of brain damage in children
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Honorary Fellow, Ecuadorian Academy of Neuroscience
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Pub. New England Journal of Medicine, 297:1230 1232
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Journal of Psychiatric Research, 6:403-409 856:Cytryn L. Gilbert A. & Eisenberg L. (1960) 830:The outcome of school phobia: a follow up study 689:The parent-child relationship and the physician 1085:Réflexions sur l'autisme infantile (1943–1969) 926:Bahn A. Chandler C. & Eisenberg L. (1962) 811:Eisenberg L. Ascher E. & Kanner L. (1959) 2179:Fellows of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 1284:Pub. American Journal of Psychiatry. 161:1760 1282:Letter to the Editor: Which Image for Lorenz? 1270:Pub. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 7:3 1193:Subject and object in the grammar of medicine 1064:Au-dela de l'heridite: le test de l'evolution 490:. For many decades, Eisenberg had criticized 8: 2189:Physicians of Massachusetts General Hospital 1239:Pub. Archives of Internal Medicine 125:251-6 1168:Mindlessness and brainlessness in psychiatry 1050:The social development of human intelligence 738:Childhood problems in relation to the family 427:shortly afterward by Victor Lotter and Sir 2164:Members of the National Academy of Medicine 1259:Journal of the American Medical Association 1136:The perils of prevention: a cautionary note 1066:Pub. La Psychiatrie de l'Enfant, 11:572-588 785:Emotional determinants of mental deficiency 188:promotes the subject in a subjective manner 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1656:, U Mass EdD Thesis by Alane Shanks (2004) 1385:Agnes Purcell McGavin Award for Prevention 1232:Pub. Journal of Urban Health. 76: 164–175. 1200:The Social Construction of the Human Brain 1078:Child psychiatry: the past quarter century 662:Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. 423:in 1956, and the UK study was reported in 250: 239: 1500:The Leon and Carola Eisenberg Award from 1387:, American Psychiatric Association (1994) 1204:La Costruzione Sociale Del Cervello Umano 1160:The dynamics of psychological development 956:Possibilities for a preventive psychiatry 837:The pediatric management of school phobia 828:, Rodriguez M, & Eisenberg L. (1959) 676:Pub. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 360:, global health, affirmative action, and 228:Learn how and when to remove this message 210:Learn how and when to remove this message 160:Learn how and when to remove this message 2034:Leon Eisenberg, MD, Faculty profile page 1289:When "ADHD" was "the Brain-Damaged Child 1223:Would cloned human beings be like sheep? 1148:. New York: Bruner/Mazel, 1974:v viii. 1141:Eisenberg L. (1980) Introduction. In: 930:Pub. Milbank Mem Fund Quart, 40:289-318. 907:Child psychiatry; mental deficiency 1960 488:National Human Genome Research Institute 1563: 1083:Koupernik C. & Eisenberg L. (1969) 1059:Pub. Child Development, 39(4):1077-1089 1043:Social class and individual development 801:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiat, 28(4):750-763. 780:Pub. Am J Public Health, 48(6):742-749. 691:Pub. AMA J Dis of Children, 91:153-157. 566:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 973:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 33:431-447. 806:Child psychiatry and mental deficiency 787:Pub. Arch Neurol Psychiat, 80:114-121. 1515:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 877:Eisenberg L. and Gruenberg E. (1961) 794:Pub. Ped Clin North America, 645–666. 731:The course of childhood schizophrenia 719:Pub. Psychiatric Quarterly, 31:72-92. 672:Kanner, L. & Eisenberg L. (1956) 7: 881:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiat, 31:355-367. 874:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiat, 30:572-580. 860:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiat, 30:113-129. 752:Kanner L. & Eisenberg L. (1958) 736:Kanner L. & Eisenberg L. (1957) 733:Pub. Arch Neurol Psychiat, 78:69-83. 665:Kanner L. & Eisenberg L. (1956) 654:Pub. American Journal of Psychiatry 641:Kanner L. & Eisenberg L. (1955) 631:Pub. J Appl Physiol pp. 1:3-19. 560:, former dean of students, first at 501:The first longitudinal follow-up of 2134:Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts 1571:Marquard, Bryan (11 October 2009). 1377:Special Presidential Commendation, 1162:. New York: Bruner/Mazel, ix xvii 949:Child psychiatry; mental deficiency 844:Child psychiatry; mental deficiency 804:Kanner L & Eisenberg L. (1959) 754:Child psychiatry; Mental Deficiency 710:Child psychiatry: mental deficiency 708:Kanner L & Eisenberg L. (1957) 701:Glaser K & Eisenberg L. (1956) 667:Child psychiatry; mental deficiency 643:Child psychiatry; mental deficiency 185:This article contains wording that 1608:Stafford, Ned (18 November 2009). 1181:Pub. Medicine and War 2(4):243-250 951:Pub. Am J Psychiatry, 118:600-605. 937:Pub. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1:70-76. 888:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 117:1088-1093. 853:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiat, 30:37-48. 773:Pub. Am J Orthopsychiat, 28:33-35. 190:without imparting real information 14: 2154:Johns Hopkins Hospital physicians 2089:Leon Eisenberg's immediate family 2039:Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars 1892:Attenasio, Luigi (20 July 2005). 1123:Pub. Science Vol.176, p. 126 839:Pub. J Pediatrics, 55(6):758-766. 651:The autistic child in adolescence 34:This article has multiple issues. 16:American psychiatrist (1922–2009) 1835:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01544.x 1495:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1379:American Psychiatric Association 1165:Eisenberg, L. (21 January 1986) 1121:The Human Nature of Human Nature 994: 909:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 117:601-604. 895:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 117:769-777. 832:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 116:540-544. 822:Pub. Pediatrics, 23(5):997-1003. 815:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 115:715-523. 808:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 115:608-611. 756:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 114:609-615. 746:The fathers of autistic children 674:Early Infantile Autism 1943–1955 669:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 112:531-534. 367:He served as Chairperson of the 176: 115: 64: 23: 1856:Blech, Jörg (5 February 2012). 1807:. Retrieved on October 3, 2009. 1432:Harvard School of Public Health 1339:Translated into Ukrainian 2001. 1298:& Hamideh Jahangiri (2019) 1114:Maternal Deprivation Reassessed 916:Pub. Am J Pub Health, 52:18-28. 518:in childhood psychopharmacology 373:Child and adolescent psychiatry 42:or discuss these issues on the 2149:Harvard Medical School faculty 1968:Irel, Corydon (25 June 2009). 1823:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1669:American Journal of Psychiatry 1458:Royal College of Psychiatrists 1415:, Institute of Medicine (1996) 1317:Papers written from consulting 1134:Eisenberg L. (December 1977) 1029:Can Human Emotions Be Changed? 944:Pub. Annu Rev Med, 13:343-360. 766:California: Brooks/Cole, 1973. 577:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 420:American Journal of Psychiatry 406:Massachusetts General Hospital 79:format but may read better as 1: 1445:World Psychiatric Association 1398:Judge Baker Children's Center 1248:British Journal of Psychiatry 1179:: the physician as politician 1089:Confrontations Psychiatriques 1069:Eisenberg L. (November 1968) 867:Pub. Child Welfare, 39:11-18. 2144:American child psychiatrists 1777:. 2011-06-04. Archived from 1752:. 2009-06-27. Archived from 1551:National Academy of Sciences 1294:Eisenberg L. cowritten with 958:Pub. Pediatrics, 30:815-828. 846:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 116:604. 740:Pub. Pediatrics, 20:155-164. 712:Pub. Am J Psychiat, 113:617. 705:Pub. Pediatrics, 18:626-642. 445:randomized controlled trials 1858:"(S+) Schwermut ohne Scham" 1541:Randomized controlled trial 1536:Separation anxiety disorder 1531:Physicians for Human Rights 1502:Physicians for Human Rights 1490:, beginning April 28, 2010. 724:Progress in neuropsychiatry 516:randomized controlled trial 505:'s original cases of autism 390:Perelman School of Medicine 350:controversies around autism 135:. The specific problem is: 2210: 2194:21st-century American Jews 2139:20th-century American Jews 1488:Children's Hospital Boston 1465:Awards named for Eisenberg 1441:Juan José López Ibor Award 1195:Pub. Penn Medicine 6:18-28 1191:Eisenberg, L. (Fall 1992) 1076:Eisenberg L. (April 1969) 394:University of Pennsylvania 354:randomized clinical trials 297:University of Pennsylvania 131:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 2159:Writers from Philadelphia 1915:– via Google Books. 1206:Sapere 62(5):46-58, 1996. 1151:Eisenberg L. Foreword. 1116:Penguin Modern Psychology 1093:sychiatric Confrontations 1027:Eisenberg, L. (Jan 1966) 494:from several platforms. 362:evidence-based psychiatry 249: 1643:– via www.bmj.com. 1188:Pub. Pediatrics 85:42-49 1146:Psychiatry in transition 1128:Psychiatric intervention 593:Cambridge, Massachusetts 435:in an underlying school 398:Johns Hopkins University 285:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1323:Oxford University Press 865:The challenge of change 726:Pub. J Ped, 51:334-349. 595:on September 15, 2009. 412:Medical accomplishments 88:converting this article 2053:Harvard Medical School 1476: 1374:, Orton Society (1980) 1357:Albany Medical College 1355:Theobald Smith Award, 1300:Handbook of Psychiatry 1267:From Molecules to Mind 648:Eisenberg, L. (1956), 478:emerging from a given 377:Harvard Medical School 369:Johns Hopkins Hospital 1472: 1280:Eisenberg L. (2004) 1273:Eisenberg, L. (2004) 1264:Eisenberg, L. (2002) 1253:Eisenberg, L. (2001) 1242:Eisenberg, L. (2000) 1235:Eisenberg, L. (1999) 1228:Eisenberg, L. (1999) 1184:Eisenberg, L. (1990) 1174:Eisenberg, L. (1986) 1119:Eisenberg, L. (1972) 942:Preventive psychiatry 682:Psychiat. Res. Repts. 382:Longwood Medical Area 2174:Psychiatry academics 2010:Ghsm.hms.harvard.edu 1430:Epidemiology Award, 1287:Eisenberg L. (2007) 1221:Eisenberg L. (1999) 1198:Eisenberg L. (1995) 1126:Eisenberg L. (1976) 1062:Eisenberg L. (1968) 1048:Eisenberg L. (1968) 1041:Eisenberg L. (1967) 1034:Eisenberg L. (1967) 1008:adding missing items 961:Eisenberg L. (1962) 954:Eisenberg L. (1962) 947:Eisenberg L. (1962) 940:Eisenberg L. (1962) 919:Eisenberg L. (1962) 905:Eisenberg L. (1961) 898:Eisenberg L. (1961) 863:Eisenberg L. (1960) 849:Eisenberg L. (1960) 842:Eisenberg L. (1960) 835:Eisenberg L. (1959) 818:Eisenberg L. (1959) 790:Eisenberg L. (1958) 783:Eisenberg L. (1958) 776:Eisenberg L. (1958) 769:Eisenberg L. (1958) 759:Eisenberg L. (1958) 743:Eisenberg L. (1957) 729:Eisenberg L. (1957) 722:Eisenberg L. (1957) 715:Eisenberg L. 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Philadelphia
Cambridge, Massachusetts
University of Pennsylvania
Ruth Harriet Bleier
Carola Eisenberg
psychiatrist
social psychiatrist
child psychiatry
autism
controversies around autism
randomized clinical trials
social medicine
evidence-based psychiatry
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Child and adolescent psychiatry

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