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to study agriculture. Arriving almost penniless, he successfully completed a four-year degree course in two years. In 1920 he was elected president of
Cornell's Cosmopolitan Club, which was mostly for foreign students, and found that it had large debts and depended on the philanthropy of its alumni
625:. In a letter to Attlee he replied that "My own work, however, as you know, has lain in the main among country people...in India, the USA and in Devonshire...acceptance would neither be easy for me to explain nor easy for my friends to comprehend". In 1972, he declined another honour from
501:. It is said that Tagore had become familiar with Dartington during his travels in England and influenced Elmhirst in his selection of the estate, which was purchased in a series of transactions in 1925. Elmhirst also assisted in the re-acquisition of his ancient family seat,
915:
632:
He received honorary doctorates from
Freiburg (D.Pol.Sci.), Visva-Bharati (D.Litt.), the University of Durham (D.C.L.), the University of Oxford (D.C.L.), and the University of Exeter (D.C.L.). He was elected a Fellow of the
490:, he set up for Tagore an Institute of Rural Reconstruction. Between 1923 and 1925, Leonard travelled twice around the globe, lecturing and supporting Rabindranath Tagore's missions to Europe, Asia and South America.
423:. He was the second of nine siblings (eight boys and one girl). His elder brother, Captain William Elmhirst, was killed on 13 November 1916, aged 24, while serving with the 8th Battalion
458:. His experience of the problems of rural India was to fundamentally change the direction of his career. After one year's service in the army he was demobilised in 1919 and entered
454:, to study history and theology, intending to follow his father into the Church. In 1914, he was deemed unfit for military service and volunteered for overseas service in the
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experiment was established they set up a trust to manage its affairs so they could undertake other work worldwide. Leonard's work included:
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The influence of Tagore, and the interests and money of his wife to be, led
Elmhirst to undertake an experiment in rural reconstruction at
529:
431:, and the third son, Second Lieutenant Ernest Christopher Elmhirst, was killed on 7 August 1915, aged 20, while serving with the 8th Bn.
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596:. On the occasion of the 25th wedding anniversary of Leonard and Dorothy Elmhirst in 1950, Benjamin Britten composed
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383:(6 June 1893 – 16 April 1974) was a British philanthropist and agronomist who worked extensively in
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428:
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661:
606:. After Dorothy died, Leonard married Susanna Isaacs-Elmhirst in 1973 in Worsborough, Yorkshire.
459:
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312:
256:
737:
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in
September 1925. They had two children. He was the stepfather of racing driver and aviator
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478:, and in November 1921 returned to India as Tagore's secretary. In 1922, in the village of
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602:, a cycle of part songs premiered in the open air at Dartington, conducted by
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in 1926 and a fellow of the
American Farm Economic Association in 1960.
785:
916:
Cornell
University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
615:
498:
479:
384:
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and others. Money-raising activities brought him in contact with
885:
The
Elmhirsts of Dartington, The Creation of a Utopian Community
455:
474:
In
America he also met the 1913 Nobel Laureate for Literature,
592:(1916–2004). Their daughter Ruth married the environmentalist
557:
including agricultural missions to the Middle East and India
395:
project in progressive education and rural reconstruction.
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project in progressive education and rural reconstruction
530:
International
Conference of Agricultural Economists
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443:. The fourth son, Thomas became Air Marshal Sir
824:"Papers of Leonard Knight Elmhirst, 1890–1973"
702:, 1975, OCLC 2046429 originally serialized in
567:1954: Member, Indian Rural Education Committee
525:, Devon County Council and local organisations
8:
728:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
534:1931: helped to found the policy think tank
433:Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
292:Founded Institute of Rural Reconstruction,
694:
692:
49:
31:
640:He was elected Honorary President of the
505:, a couple of miles from his birthplace.
810:, 344. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982
921:Military personnel from South Yorkshire
725:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
653:
560:Irrigation and hydroelectricity in the
202: 1925; died 1968)
931:British Army personnel of World War I
772:"Obituary: Susanna Isaacs-Elmhirst".
486:is a part) adjacent to Santiniketan,
27:British philanthropist and agronomist
7:
961:20th-century British philanthropists
911:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
450:In 1912 Leonard Elmhirst went up to
951:People associated with Santiniketan
808:The Creation of a Utopian Community
588:(1914–2001) and writer and KGB spy
887:, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982
614:In 1946 he refused the offer of a
25:
542:artificial insemination of cattle
403:Leonard Elmhirst was born into a
300:artificial insemination of cattle
348:
331:
313:Indian Rural Education Committee
553:War-time public service during
536:Political and Economic Planning
387:. He co-founded with his wife,
223:
199:
679:"ELMHIRST, ERNEST CHRISTOPHER"
471:, who was to become his wife.
1:
906:English educational theorists
806:The Elmhirsts of Dartington,
759:UK public library membership
419:), where the family seat is
700:The Straight and Its Origin
977:
719:"Elmhirst, Leonard Knight"
452:Trinity College, Cambridge
252:Trinity College, Cambridge
829:South West Heritage Trust
698:Leonard Knight Elmhirst,
447:(KBE, CB, AFC, DL, RAF).
369:
117:
106:
72:
60:
48:
716:Anthea Williams (2004).
590:Michael Whitney Straight
144:West Riding of Yorkshire
901:English philanthropists
774:British Medical Journal
425:East Yorkshire Regiment
376:Leonard Knight Elmhirst
97:Devon County Councillor
36:Leonard Knight Elmhirst
856:Devonshire Association
734:10.1093/ref:odnb/31072
642:Devonshire Association
549:Royal Forestry Society
307:Royal Forestry Society
926:British Army officers
635:Royal Society of Arts
584:(1912–1979), actress
578:Dorothy Payne Whitney
362:Years of service
187:Dorothy Payne Whitney
956:People from Barnsley
544:from Russia to Devon
704:Cornell Alumni News
528:1929: launched the
476:Rabindranath Tagore
429:Battle of the Somme
513:In 1931, when the
460:Cornell University
437:Gallipoli Campaign
257:Cornell University
786:10.1136/bmj.c2809
757:(Subscription or
743:978-0-19-861412-8
599:Five Flower Songs
586:Beatrice Straight
547:President of the
523:Exeter University
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16:(Redirected from
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576:Leonard married
469:Dorothy Straight
464:Ithaca, New York
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122:Personal details
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67:Dartington Trust
65:Chairman of the
55:Elmhirst in 1924
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18:Leonard Elmhirst
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780:: 2809. 2010.
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662:"ELMHIRST, W."
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623:Clement Attlee
620:Prime Minister
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860:. Retrieved
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851:"Presidents"
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833:. Retrieved
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747:. Retrieved
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604:Imogen Holst
597:
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555:World War II
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375:
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356:British Army
159:(1974-04-16)
108:
85:Succeeded by
74:
29:
946:1974 deaths
941:1893 births
862:18 February
835:18 February
749:18 February
594:Maurice Ash
488:West Bengal
441:World War I
435:during the
427:during the
305:President,
298:Introduced
166:Nationality
137:6 June 1893
90:Maurice Ash
895:Categories
761:required.)
648:References
484:Sriniketan
482:(of which
409:Worsbrough
407:family in
327:Allegiance
294:Sriniketan
274:agronomist
266:Occupation
244:Alma mater
140:Worsbrough
133:1893-06-06
706:, 1974–75
644:in 1959.
627:Ted Heath
521:Work for
503:Houndhill
421:Houndhill
417:Yorkshire
399:Biography
302:to the UK
280:Known for
113:1937–1952
109:In office
101:Harberton
79:1931–1972
75:In office
794:72856153
683:cwgc.org
665:cwgc.org
413:Barnsley
311:Member,
235:Children
610:Honours
564:, India
389:Dorothy
365:1918–19
228:
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196:
192:
176:Spouses
792:
755:
740:
616:barony
391:, the
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790:S2CID
618:from
509:Works
499:Devon
480:Surul
385:India
222:(
218:
198:(
194:
864:2022
837:2022
751:2022
738:ISBN
456:YMCA
380:FRSA
272:and
154:Died
127:Born
99:for
41:FRSA
782:doi
778:340
730:doi
497:in
462:in
897::
883:,
853:.
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815:^
788:.
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691:^
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224:m.
200:m.
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238:2
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
