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for curriculum, research, and medical equipment. During its 36-year history, the school graduated nearly 400 physicians, most of whom provided critical services to underserved populations throughout the South. After the medical school closed, Leonard Hall continued to serve as a classroom building
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Dr George Louis
Alphonso Pogue Graduated from the medical school at Leonard Hall with a Doctor of Medicine in 1911. In 1912 Pogue moved his family to Bedford Virginia where he opened an integrated pharmacy at 111 S Bridge Street. He served the community in a number of ways and saw patients in his
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In 1881, Leonard Hall began operating as the first four-year medical school in the country. Leonard Hall, Leonard
Medical Center's first building, opened in 1882. It was named after Judson Wade Leonard, Sarah Tupper's brother, who donated money to help construct the school.
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On March 31, 1886, it awarded the college's first medical degrees to six men. Leonard
Medical Center was one of fourteen medical schools founded in the late 19th century for the education of African-Americans. Describing the history of the building, then-President
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and often called the "mother of
African-American colleges in North Carolina", because its alumni founded other colleges. It is named after Elijah Shaw, an entrepreneur from Massachusetts who contributed financially for the establishment of the school.
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from the
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Fund and corporate donations resulted in the building's restoration. The historic facility is now used for classes and administrative offices. In 2006 the North Carolina Highway
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of
Leonard Hall is unknown, but many believe it could be Gaston A. Edwards, a Shaw faculty member and designer in 1910 of the Leonard Hospital. To save on construction costs, Shaw students made the bricks for the building.
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as a medical missionary
Liberia. He helped to build a schoolhouse and hospital in the Congo, as well as a school in Liberia. Also became the President of the first church in Liberia, Providence Baptist Church, founded by
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100:. Built in 1881 and originally named Leonard Medical Center, it became known as Leonard Medical School, and then Leonard Hall. It was established when medical schools were professionalizing and was the first
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Leonard Hall served as a medical school until 1918, when financial problems arose from rising costs associated with implementing recommendations of the
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Nearly every member of the first graduating class of 1886 went on to have a notable career and was deeply involved in civic life.
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serving
African Americans. Prominent faculty members at the medical school included Kemp B. Battle Jr., son of President
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864:“Thirty-Second Annual Catalog of the Officers and Students of the Leonard Medical School.” Forgottenbooks.com, 2016.
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and a 25-bed hospital were constructed next to it, the latter in 1910. The medical school complex was used to train
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became a prominent physician in
Raleigh and was also involved in local politics of the capital. During the time of
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879:, Find G Local, 1 Feb. 2021, www.findglocal.com/US/Bedford/311951041346/Bedford-Museum-%26-Genealogical-Library.
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Woodcock, Noelle. “Dr. George Louis
Alfonso Pogue – Pharmacist, Doctor & Civil Rights Activist in Bedford.”
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Leonard was the first American medical school, for blacks or whites, to adopt a four-year curriculum....
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to build a hospital instead of a monument as a better way to honor black troops who fought for the
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In 1865, the university was founded by Rev. Henry Martin Tupper and his wife Sarah Leonard Tupper,
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as a missionary. Upon graduation in 1910 he was posted to the newly developing Republic of
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The building was named after Judson Wade Leonard, the brother-in-law of Shaw's founder
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112:. It was also the first four-year medical school that African Americans could attend.
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African American Hospitals in North Carolina: 39 Institutional Histories, 1880-1967
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was $ 60, a substantial sum at the time. It is a contributing part of the
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2008 view of Tyler Hall, formerly the hospital adjacent to Leonard Hall
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in 1990. In 1994 it was designated a North Carolina Historic Landmark.
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African American Doctors of World War I: The Lives of 104 Volunteers
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J.T. Williams practiced medicine at the Good Samaritan Hospital in
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Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Reference Handbook
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Program installed a plaque to mark the location of Leonard Hall.
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Historically black universities and colleges in North Carolina
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Students at Leonard Medical Center in the late 19th Century
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195:. Donations from people such as Judson Wade Leonard and
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319:(class of 1886) is seated to the left on the front row.
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of education for our people. We are very proud of it."
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Fisher, W. Douglas; Buckley, Joann H. (2015-12-03).
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Buildings and structures in Raleigh, North Carolina
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50:
42:
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974:Historically black hospitals in the United States
339:of Raleigh in 1919 on a non-partisan ticket with
451:office and home until his death March 6, 1956.
214:Leonard Hall held classrooms. A 34-bed medical
847:. North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company
664:"Shaw University Re-opens Historical Landmark"
632:Jackson, Cynthia L.; Nunn, Eleanor F. (2003).
474:. University of Arkansas Press. pp. 8–9.
199:assisted in developing the college's growing
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786:"Black History Month, A Medical Perspective"
279:style. The two corner towers feature arched
251:until 1986 when a fire destroyed the roof.
233:; and Wisconsin I. Royster, great-uncle of
231:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
16:Historic educational building built in 1881
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203:. Estey donated money for construction of
18:
876:Bedford Museum & Genealogical Library
568:Blackburn Jr., Charles (September 2006).
125:East Raleigh-South Park Historic District
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411:North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company
399:that treated many people from Raleigh.
119:. Classes began in 1882 and the annual
792:Medical Center Library. Archived from
471:Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South
944:1881 establishments in North Carolina
440:Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention
290:was later added to the building. The
7:
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685:
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283:and a rear addition with a matching
129:National Register of Historic Places
818:"State marks Shaw's medical school"
248:Flexner Report on Medical Education
151:said, "For Shaw University and the
692:Pollitt, Phoebe Ann (2017-09-29).
88:building located on the campus of
14:
959:Medical schools in North Carolina
762:"Leaders of Raleigh Walking Tour"
374:in Charlotte is named after him.
27:
386:Old North State Medical Society
155:, it stands out as one of the
134:Shaw University is the oldest
1:
662:Wallace, Kamal (2000-10-16).
370:, serving from 1898 to 1907.
354:and was twice elected to the
845:"Founders and Early Builder"
358:. Williams was appointed an
575:. Our State. Archived from
372:J.T. Williams Middle School
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949:Historically black schools
315:Graduating class of 1889.
136:historically black college
275:brick building is of the
254:In 2000, a $ 3.6 million
38:
26:
468:Ward, Thomas J. (2003).
823:The News & Observer
743:. National Park Service
601:"About Shaw University"
74:Raleigh, North Carolina
428:Clinton Caldwell Boone
424:during the Civil War.
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46:Leonard Medical Center
508:National Park Service
382:Lawson Andrew Scruggs
314:
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108:to offer a four-year
409:. He co-founded the
403:Aaron McDuffie Moore
343:. His home is now a
33:Leonard Hall in 2011
920:35.7702°N 78.6390°W
916: /
345:registered landmark
236:Wall Street Journal
117:Henry Martin Tupper
56:Architectural style
51:General information
341:Calvin E. Lightner
329:racial segregation
321:
309:
277:Romanesque Revival
241:Vermont C. Royster
181:
173:
60:Romanesque Revival
925:35.7702; -78.6390
722:. Shaw University
705:978-1-4766-6724-9
645:978-1-85109-422-6
545:978-1-4766-6315-9
438:to represent the
356:Board of Aldermen
261:Historical Marker
185:American Baptists
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570:"Making History"
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510:. Archived from
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422:Confederate Army
368:William McKinley
333:disfranchisement
127:, listed in the
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153:black community
149:Talbert O. Shaw
90:Shaw University
70:Shaw University
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504:"Leonard Hall"
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397:Southern Pines
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191:following the
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102:medical school
98:North Carolina
84:is a historic
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849:. Retrieved
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826:. 2006-10-12
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798:. Retrieved
794:the original
780:
769:. Retrieved
765:
756:
745:. Retrieved
741:"Estey Hall"
735:
724:. Retrieved
714:
694:
671:. Retrieved
638:. ABC-CLIO.
634:
613:. Retrieved
609:the original
595:
584:. Retrieved
577:the original
534:
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516:. Retrieved
512:the original
485:
470:
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449:
426:
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390:tuberculosis
384:founded the
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364:Sierra Leone
349:
347:and museum.
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267:Architecture
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82:Leonard Hall
81:
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43:Former names
22:Leonard Hall
923: /
281:bay windows
197:Jacob Estey
86:educational
938:Categories
911:78°38′20″W
908:35°46′13″N
851:2008-03-24
830:2008-03-24
800:2008-03-25
771:2023-01-08
747:2008-03-24
726:2008-03-24
673:2008-03-24
615:2008-03-24
586:2008-03-24
518:2008-03-24
455:References
445:Lott Carey
393:sanatorium
360:ambassador
223:physicians
205:Estey Hall
110:curriculum
720:"History"
447:in 1822.
352:Charlotte
325:M.T. Pope
317:M.T. Pope
292:architect
285:corbelled
220:Christian
216:dormitory
193:Civil War
171:1899 view
668:wral.com
331:imposed
189:freedmen
157:bastions
66:Location
436:Liberia
288:cornice
239:editor
163:History
138:in the
121:tuition
104:in the
94:Raleigh
702:
642:
542:
478:
407:Durham
377:Class
299:Alumni
201:campus
580:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
432:Congo
337:mayor
256:grant
140:South
700:ISBN
640:ISBN
540:ISBN
476:ISBN
271:The
395:in
362:to
229:of
92:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
