658:
of the dowager queen with the master of Aviz, the future King John I of
Portugal, but Leonor rejected this proposal. In Lisbon, supporters of the master of Aviz who refused to recognize Beatrice as queen for fear of Portugal's loss of independence, organized a conspiracy to assassinate Juan Fernández Andeiro. The first two attempts (one of them was organized by Leonor's brother, João Afonso Telo) failed. The third and last attempt took place on 6 December 1383. The master of Aviz gave him a thrust and once on the ground, Rui Pereira killed him. This happened in the royal palace next to Leonor's chamber. The master apologized for what had happened and asked her to prevent the Castilian king from entering the kingdom of Portugal. Leonor demanded that Andeiro be buried with dignity and said to him, "And haven't you got any pity for that man lying there dead in such dishonor? Just for the sake of being a nobleman like you, take pity on him and have him buried; don't let him lie there so". He ignored her plea and Leonor was personally responsible for the burial of her friend that night in the Church of Saint Martin.
754:, said that she died on 27 April 1386 in Tordesillas and that she was buried in a convent in Valladolid, without specifying which one. However, there is evidence that Leonor was still alive in 1390 when her son-in-law, King John I of Castile, in the Cortes that were held that year in Guadalajara, included her in the expenses of his household. In the same year, after the death of the Castilian monarch, Leonor left Tordesillas and settled in Valladolid. In his last will executed in July 1385, King John I entrusted his son, the future Henry III of Castile, with the responsibility of always honoring his wife Beatrice and his mother-in-law Leonor Teles. When Henry III executed his will on 4 December 1406, he mentioned Beatrice but not Leonor and, consequently, it can be assumed that she had already died.
822:. This is in contradiction with Portuguese sources according to which, after the death of King Ferdinand, he returned to Portugal where he received several donations from the master of Aviz who, at João Lourenço's behest, on 17 April 1385, issued a letter confirming that Álvaro, up to then considered a bastard son of Lope Dias de Sousa, was actually his son whose real name was Álvaro da Cunha. João Lourenço da Cunha died in Portugal in 1385 or shortly afterwards, according to Portuguese sources. Historian Olivera Serrano does not give credence to these stories, considering them purely local legends and traditions without any supporting evidence, including Leonor's alleged affair with Zoilo Íñiguez.
463:. Any of these marriages would have pleased the Portuguese people, although the last one, according to the stipulations in the Treaty of Alcoutim, could imply "a threat to the sovereignty of the Portuguese Kingdom". The king secretly married Leonor in the second half of 1371, breaking his engagement with the Castilian infanta. On 5 May 1372, the official wedding was celebrated away from the court in the small town of Leça do Balio. From the beginning, John and Denis of Portugal, the sons of Inês de Castro and half-brothers of the king, showed their rejection of this marriage, as well as the "rise of Leonor and her relatives".
382:
691:
and mother-in-law, the city was already under the protection of Gonçalo Teles, Leonor's brother, as well as her uncle Gonçalo Mendes de
Vasconcelos. Leonor participated in a conspiracy to kill her son-in-law and, according to the chronicler Fernão Lopes, was discovered in the presence of her daughter Beatrice, who confronted her mother saying: "Oh Lady mother, in a year you wanted to see me a widow, orphan and disinherited?"
628:
735:, during this time Leonor had an affair with a certain Zoilo Íñiguez, with whom she had a son who died in infancy, and a daughter named Maria who later married a nephew of Fernán López de la Serna, who was also the child's tutor. Also, according to tradition, Leonor was present in Valladolid at the same time as her first husband, but there is no evidence to confirm that there was any relationship between them.
405:, Leonor abandoned her son when she married King Ferdinand I, making him pose as the son of Lope Dias de Sousa and a "woman member of his household named Elvira", calling him Álvaro de Sousa, so that she could "pretend to be a virgin for the king, saying that her husband had never slept with her". King Ferdinand I subsequently attempted to obtain the annulment of Leonor's first marriage on the grounds of
835:, was also buried in the same convent as stipulated in his will dated 1422 when he was 98 years old asking to be buried "at the feet of my lady, Queen Leonor". This assertion is impossible since João Afonso was born around 1295, first appears in court in 1303 when his father the king gave him some properties, was legitimized in 1317 two years after his marriage, and was killed by his half-brother King
742:, not far from Valladolid. It is not known if mother and daughter had any contact there, as Beatrice had been grievously hurt by her mother's conspiracy to murder her husband, and in turn, Leonor purported to be offended because her daughter "did not support her when her husband, in bad faith, dispossessed her of the regency", although when this happened, Beatrice was only eleven years old.
670:
her or
Beatrice there, but she had powerful brothers and relatives in Portugal, as well as possession of the town of Santarém. She asked him to come and so he did She gave him the fortresses of the town and renounced her rule in favor of the king, which according to the terms of his marriage contract, she had to hold until the king of Castile had a son with Beatrice.
561:"Although there was popular discontent because the queen was the absolute owner of the government and with her the Castilians Portugal entered into a process of prosperity thanks to the promotion of agriculture, trade and the creation of the fleet which, along with the superb walls of Lisbon, were the glories of that reign. (rough translation from Portuguese)
333:, an illegitimate half-brother of Leonor's husband King Ferdinand I. Maria was murdered in 1379 by her second husband, who accused her of adultery; historians suspect that Leonor, fearing for the succession of her daughter Beatrice and her own position as regent, was involved in the crime. Maria was a lady-in-waiting of her future sister-in-law
510:. The king was generous to Leonor because she had not brought any dowry to the marriage, since legally, the wife lost her dowry in favor of the deserted husband, and "her family had not yet recovered financially from the loss of the first dowry". In 1374, Leonor exchanged Vila Viçosa for Vila Real de Trás-os-Montes and in 1376 she bought
654:, Leonor assumed the regency in the name of her daughter, recently married to the Castilian king, following the terms of the marriage contract of Beatrice and King John I, under which it was stipulated that at the death of the king of Portugal, the dowager queen would be the regent and governor of the kingdom.
808:
King
Ferdinand". King Ferdinand had confiscated his properties in 1379. He left his country and only returned to Portugal after the death of King Ferdinand. Upon his return, he received several donations from the Master of Aviz, who he betrayed. João Lourenço da Cunha died around 1385 or shortly afterwards.
807:
Lope Dias de Sousa was the brother of Álvaro Dias de Sousa, the first husband of Leonor's sister, Maria Teles. In his last will, João Lourenço da Cunha, Leonor's first husband, left his properties and title to his son Álvaro da Cunha, the son whom "he had never dared to mention during the lifetime of
817:
According to the legends and traditions of
Valladolid collected by Juan Agapito y Revilla, a 19th – 20th century architect and local chronicler, João Lourenço da Cunha fled from the Portuguese court and found refuge in Valladolid where he lived the rest of his life and where he walked
793:
For this reason, Portuguese historian Ferro
Tavares suspects that the place of her birth was actually in Castilian territory, and that it was changed on purpose. According to this hypothesis, the birthplace was moved to a Portuguese location in order to stress the political detachment King Ferdinand
690:
of the Jews of
Castile. The dowager queen began to ask those who supported her to defend the master of Aviz and not the king of Castile, and also wrote to the cities that the Castilian king intended to occupy to refuse their obedience to him. When the king marched to Coimbra, accompanied by his wife
657:
There were two parties, one that supported the pretensions of King John I of
Castile and the other, represented by the bourgeoisie of Lisbon, whose objective was to expel the foreigners from the government so that the kingdom would be governed only by the Portuguese. This party proposed the marriage
772:
During refurbishment work in 1626, a niche was found with two coffins that supposedly contained the remains of Leonor and her son. A plaque was later placed, dated 1384, which identifies the place as the burial of both. The date is wrong because Leonor's date of death is unknown, although it had to
717:
Upon hearing the plans of her son-in-law, John I, Leonor defied him, saying, "you can do it to a sister if you have one; make her a nun in that nunnery if you will; but of me you will never make a nun, nor will your eyes ever see that". Leonor was escorted to
Castile and never returned to Portugal.
417:
after King
Ferdinand I died, that Leonor was not free to marry another man because the needed papal dispensation had been secured (a fact that the king concealed) and her mother's first marriage was therefore valid, meaning Beatrice was illegitimate. The Cortes determined that, since all pretenders
704:
How Queen Leonor was taken to Castile: The king asked for the advice of his councilors, saying that it seemed right to him to imprison the queen his mother-in-law and send her to a monastery in Castile, and not to allow her to remain in Portugal any longer, because of what had happened the advice
669:
When King John I was in La Guardia at the beginning of 1384, he received a message from Leonor telling him how the master of Avis had killed the Count of Ourém (Fernandez de Andeiro) and the Bishop of Lisbon in her presence. She had gone to Santarém, understanding that those in Lisbon did not want
646:
On 27 September 1383 Leonor gave birth to a daughter who lived only a few days; as in the previous case, it was also rumored that, due to King Ferdinand's long illness, he was not the infant's father. One month later, on 22 October, the Portuguese monarch died, either of tuberculosis or of gradual
618:
region during that summer, while others, including Fernão Lopes, said that Ferdinand I, suspecting the infidelity of his wife, had thought the child was the son of Andeiro and in a fit of anger suffocated the newborn prince in his cradle. Fernão Lopes also states that the court dressed in mourning
548:
was negotiated by Juan Fernández Andeiro. Pursuant to the clauses of the marriage contract, both kingdoms would remain separate, Leonor would be regent and the throne would be inherited by the son born to Beatrice and John I, who would be educated in Portugal from the age of three months and would
699:
Once Leonor's conspiracies were discovered in March 1384 and she was "blamed as an intriguer", John I "took the advice of those who said that the queen should be arrested and sent to Castile and ordered that she must be taken to the monastery in Tordesillas" where "widowed queens and daughters of
601:
to meet the Portuguese king, but shortly after his arrival he had to hide in a tower for several days, because, according to the provisions of the Treaty of Alcoutim signed in 1371 after the First Fernandine War, all the supporters of Peter I of Castile were to be expelled from Portugal. It was
267:
to his wife "for being a native of the province of Tralosmontes". If so, she would be the first queen of Portugal born in that country. However, her parents lived in Castile since 1340 and it was between that year and 1356 when the children of the marriage were born, as well as the illegitimate
674:
John I asked Leonor to renounce the regency. Although some of the dowager queen's advisers tried to dissuade her and warned her of the danger and illegality of the act, since she could not renounce a government that "had been attributed and sworn in the Cortes" and that only the Cortes could
705:
given by his council was that she should be arrested and taken to Castile, consequently she was delivered to Diego López de Estúñiga. When the king left Coimbra and went to Santarém, he took the queen with him, and from there she was taken to Castile and placed in the
340:
Leonor also had an illegitimate paternal half-sister, Juana Teles de Meneses. Leonor arranged her marriage to Juan Alfonso Pimentel, first Count of Benavente, who supported the cause of the Castilian king during the succession crisis and went into exile in Castile.
647:
poisoning. Leonor did not attend the funeral, according to the chronicler Fernão Lopes, "saying that she felt ill, and could not be there", because of her recent childbirth, or according to other commentators, "fearing the murmur of the people."
675:
authorize, Leonor remained firm in her purpose and ordered the drafting of the instrument of resignation. After the transfer of powers in January 1384, John I of Castile began to use the title of "King of Portugal", combined the royal
606:, that a love affair began between Juan Fernández Andeiro and Leonor, although the sources used by the chronicler for this assertion are unknown. From 1381 to 1383, Andeiro was one of the closest advisors of Ferdinand I and Leonor.
726:
in 1385. She bought some houses in the neighborhood of San Juan where, as stipulated in her will, a convent was to be founded. Fernán López de la Serna, the executor of her will, founded the monastery, which was called
529:. Three years later, in 1376, Beatrice was affirmed as heiress to the throne in the Cortes of Leiria. In his testament dated 1378, King Ferdinand I disinherited his half-siblings, the children of Inês de Castro (
613:
to discuss a new war with Castile, on 19 July 1382, Leonor gave birth to a son who lived only four days, dying under mysterious circumstances; some observers say it was due to the sultry weather in the
679:
of both Castile and Portugal, and began to confirm royal charters without mentioning his wife, Queen Beatrice, as "John, by the grace of God, king of Castile, Leon, Portugal, Toledo and Galicia (
2702:
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with such a marriage. This situation is complicated by the fact that Leonor's family held lands and tenancies in Portuguese territory, which makes the thesis of Trás-os-Montes still viable.
401:. Two children were born of her union with João Lourenço: a daughter who died in infancy, and a son, Álvaro da Cunha, heir to the lordship of his father. According to the later chronicler
750:
There are no documentary sources to confirm the exact year of her death—probably 1405—or of the place where she was buried. Portuguese historian Joze Barbosa, in his work
769:, states, without citing any sources, that Leonor was buried in the convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced in Valladolid where Leonor lived after abandoning Tordesillas.
718:
She remained in the Royal Convent of Santa Clara until the death of King John I of Castile. By 1391, she had settled in one of the lordships of her daughter Beatrice,
2219:
2362:
1863:(Año XIII, num. 154). Digital copy. Valladolid. Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo. Valladolid: Imprentas de Juan R. Hernando: 220–223.
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310:
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2087:(in Spanish). Vol. II, que contiene las de Don Enrique II, D. Juan I y D. Enrique III (con las enmiendas de Eugenio de Llaguno Amirola). Madrid.
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Shortly afterwards, Leonor distanced herself from her son-in-law, because, among other reasons, the king did not appoint one of her favorites as the
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and Unhos, which also included their houses, ports, fishmongers, royal rights, and other goods, and in April of the same year he also gave her
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593:. In 1380, Andeiro was at the English court as emissary of Ferdinand I on a diplomatic mission. He disembarked on his return to Portugal in
368:. The Teles de Meneses and the Castros were among the most powerful and influential families in the kingdoms of Leon, Castile and Portugal.
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456:
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1926:. Madrid: Universidad Complutense: Servicio de Publicaciones y Departamento de Historia Medieval: En la España medieval, n° 23: 101–115.
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306:. Leonor's mother was Aldonça Eanes de Vasconcelos, daughter and heiress of João Mendes de Vasconcelos and Aldara Afonso Alcoforado.
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1904:
1340:
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The date or place of Leonor's and her siblings' birth is not recorded in any document. According to some sources, she was born in
2414:
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330:
326:
422:, were illegitimate, the dynastic line had been severed and the people, through their representatives, could choose a new king.
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635:
260:
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337:, and introduced Leonor to King Ferdinand I, who fell passionately in love with her, when she visited her sister in court.
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was also pursued, but neither of these marriages came to pass. In 1371 King Ferdinand I suffered a defeat when he invaded
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be between 1390—when King John I of Castile included her in the expenses of his household—and 1406—when his son King
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was negotiated, and years later, by the end of 1369, a marriage to another daughter of the Aragonese king, Infanta
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around the city wearing a hat with a string to which were attached silver horns manifesting his condition as a
534:
17:
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In January 1384 Leonor asked her son-in-law, King John I, to help her avenge the death of Andeiro. Chronicler
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of January 1372 several cities, all associated with the lordships of the queens of Portugal, among them
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1976:. 30. Historical Guineveres and Literary Eleanors: "Narratizing" Medieval Women's Lives (1). New York:
1967:(in Portuguese). Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, Departamento de História. Tesis doctoral.
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Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras
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The people's rejection of the queen was due partly to the governmental posts offered by Leonor to the
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In February 1373, during the brief siege that the Castilian troops imposed on the city in the second
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2029:(in Portuguese). Vol. III. Lisbon: Escriptorio. Serie: Bibliotheca de classicos portugueses.
2007:(in Portuguese). Vol. VI. Lisbon: Escriptorio. Serie: Bibliotheca de classicos portugueses.
1989:
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The same author, Antolínez de Burgos, also claimed that João Afonso, an illegitimate son of King
590:
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Leonor began to participate actively in the kingdom's government immediately after her marriage:
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329:)—and a sister—Maria Teles de Meneses, who was married first to Álvaro Dias de Sousa and then to
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daughter; there are no sources that mention the births or the early years of the siblings.
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only for protocol, since most of the courtiers thought the prince was not the king's son.
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409:, in order to preserve the legitimacy of their daughter, Beatrice of Portugal. The jurist
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Os Patronos do Mosteiro de Grijo: Evolução e Estrutura da Familia Nobre Séculos XI a XIV
1977:
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executed his last will mentioning his stepmother Beatrice, but not her mother Leonor.
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1972:
Hutchinson, Amélia P. (2004). "Leonor Teles: Representations of a Portuguese Queen".
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when, after the death of Peter I, the Portuguese king, as the great-grandson of King
541:), whom he accused of an attempt to poison him with the help of Diogo Lopes Pacheco.
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406:
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A member of the lineage of the Teles de Meneses, an important family originally from
435:, was considered but never took place. In 1364 the marriage of Ferdinand to Infanta
2062:
Chronica de El-Rei D. João I: Second Part – Vol. IV (1897) and V, VI and VII (1898)
739:
676:
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After several failed betrothals, the marriage of the Portuguese king's daughter to
765:, a 16th – 17th century author who wrote a book on the history of
352:, whose daughter, Leonor, was the wife of Pedro de Castro "The One-eyed", son of
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is also unlikely since there are no records that Denis had a son by that name.
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on 4 July 1326. The other possibility, that this João Afonso was the son of
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D. João, pela graça de deus, Rei de Castela, Leão, Portugal, Toledo e Galiza
577:; one of these was the Galician Juan Fernández Andeiro. In 1369, during the
467:
210:. She was one of the protagonists, along with her brothers and her daughter
2065:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Escriptorio:Bibliotheca de Classicos Portuguezes.
2043:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Escriptorio:Bibliotheca de Classicos Portuguezes.
2012:
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Before marrying Leonor, several marriage negotiations were made for the
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Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325)
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in Portuguese) by her subjects, who execrated her on account of her
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2108:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Cículos de Leitores e Temas e Debates.
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581:, Andeiro was one of the "Petrists" who received Ferdinand I in
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during his stay in Estremoz, according to the later chronicler
1916:"Os exilados castelhanos no reinado de Fernando I de Portugal"
634:(The death of Count Andeiro) (c. 1860) José de Sousa Azevedo.
589:, proclaimed himself heir of the Castilian throne and invaded
2189:(in Portuguese). Oporto: Doctorate thesis, author’s edition.
2040:
Chronica de El-Rei D. João I: First Part – Vol. I, II and III
393:
In 1365, Leonor had wed João Lourenço da Cunha, 2nd Lord of
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Her desire to be buried in the Convent of Saint Francis in
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to the throne, that is, the sons of Inês de Castro and the
569:, or "Petrists", the name given to the supporters of King
1769:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental. p. 340.
722:, where many Portuguese nobles had been exiled after the
2060:
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I made from the Franco-Castilian diplomatic bloc in the
761:
next to her husband, King Ferdinand, was not fulfilled.
218:, which culminated in the defeat of her son-in-law King
2126:
Beatriz de Portugal. La pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara
1899:(in Spanish). Valladolid: Instituto cultural Simancas.
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Leonor's daughter Beatrice was residing in the city of
2002:
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assume the throne when he turned fourteen years old.
1882:(in Portuguese). Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade.
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to her first child with the king, a daughter called
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claimed, in one of the arguments he made before the
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where King Ferdinand and Leonor were married in 1372
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263:because King Ferdinand I on 3 January 1375 donated
238:to her native country, she was dubbed by historian
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1857:"Tradiciones de Valladolid. Una reina de Portugal"
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1654:, First part, Vol. II, Chapter LXXXV, pp. 351–352.
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2170:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros.
2081:(1780). Imprenta de don Antonio Sancha (ed.).
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2202:Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto P. (1987).
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364:, mistress (and alleged secret wife) of King
309:Leonor had three full-siblings: two brothers—
302:, was assassinated in 1356 by orders of King
68:22 October 1383 – January 1384
8:
1841:, p. 291 and n. 252 on the same page..
1117:, pp. 22–23 and note 46 in both pages.
713:. (Non-literal translation from Portuguese)
53:5 May 1372 – 22 October 1383
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2218:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2185:Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997).
2151:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Temas e Debates.
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609:While the king and his counselors were in
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729:Nuestra Señora de la Merced de la Calzada
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1941:Fernando e Leonor: Um Reinado (Mal)dito
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466:King Ferdinand had given Leonor in the
2211:
1358:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 100.
2633:Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
2208:(in Portuguese). Vol. I. Oporto.
2104:Oliveira e Costa, João Paulo (2013).
2059:(1897–1898) . Mello d’Azevedo (ed.).
1651:
1479:
385:Church and tower of the monastery in
348:, fourth Count of Barcelos and first
7:
1897:Colección Diplomática de Tordesillas
1879:Livro primeiro dos Brasões de Sintra
2149:Uma rainha inesperada: Leonor Teles
2625:Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2095:(1903). "The Reign of Ferdinand".
1961:Leonor Teles, uma mulher de poder?
1958:Garcia de Pina, Isabel M. (2008).
1939:Ferro Tavares, Maria José (2013).
1876:Braamcamp Freire, Anselmo (1921).
1861:Sociedad Castellana de Excursiones
16:For the Portuguese filmmaker, see
14:
2565:Marie Françoise Isabelle of Savoy
2147:Pina Baleiras, Isabel de (2013).
2106:Episódios da Monarquia Portuguesa
2084:Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla
1914:Fernandes, Fátima Regina (2000).
451:; one of the stipulations of the
2693:Mistresses of Portuguese royalty
2415:Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne
2166:Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010).
2037:(1897) . Mello d’Azevedo (ed.).
1855:Agapito y Revilla, Juan (1915).
1766:Catalogo das Rainhas de Portugal
1352:E. Woodacre (18 December 2013).
1332:Women Rulers Throughout the Ages
752:Catalogo das Rainhas de Portugal
537:and Beatrice, frequently called
321:) and Gonçalo Teles de Meneses (
214:, of the events that led to the
2327:22 October 1383 – January 1384
2123:Olivera Serrano, César (2005).
700:kings had resided previously".
573:against his half-brother, King
2026:Chronica de el-rei D. Fernando
2004:Chronica de el-rei D. Fernando
731:, on her behalf. According to
665:related the event as follows:
636:Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis
216:succession crisis of 1383–1385
1:
2718:15th-century Portuguese women
2713:14th-century Portuguese women
2285:5 May 1372 – 22 October 1383
1895:Castro Toledo, Jonas (1981).
1393:, pp. 139–140, note 556.
344:Leonor was also the niece of
282:Martim Afonso Telo de Meneses
192:
185:
162:Martim Afonso Telo de Meneses
106:
80:
1330:Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl.
707:Royal Convent of Santa Clara
455:was his marriage to Infanta
226:. Called "the Treacherous" (
171:Aldonça Eanes de Vasconcelos
2609:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
2001:Lopes, Fernão (1895–1896).
1093:, pp. 27, 204 and 242.
2734:
2688:Queens consort of Portugal
2372:Royal consorts of Portugal
1943:. Lisboa: Chiado Editora.
15:
2683:14th-century women rulers
2601:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
2593:Mariana Victoria of Spain
2378:
2329:
2320:
2316:Afonso, Count of Boulogne
2307:
2302:
2287:
2281:Queen consort of Portugal
2278:
2265:
2258:
2230:
553:Government and discontent
415:Cortes of Coimbra in 1385
200:queen consort of Portugal
44:Queen consort of Portugal
33:
23:Queen consort of Portugal
1827:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1997
1234:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1222:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1190:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1151:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1139:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1103:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1091:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
1023:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
996:Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987
841:Denis, Lord of Cifuentes
763:Juan Antolínez de Burgos
733:Juan Antolínez de Burgos
632:A morte do Conde Andeiro
18:Leonor Teles (filmmaker)
2577:Maria Sophia of Neuburg
1751:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1739:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1676:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1628:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1616:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1589:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1533:, pp. 162 and 187.
1519:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1507:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1456:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1415:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1379:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1318:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1264:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1127:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
1079:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
933:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
891:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
521:, Leonor gave birth in
399:Ferdinand I of Portugal
377:Marriage to Ferdinand I
128:Ferdinand I of Portugal
2617:Auguste de Beauharnais
2485:Joanna "la Beltraneja"
1763:Barbosa, Joze (1727).
1703:Agapito y Revilla 1915
1606:, pp. 94 and 252.
1153:, pp. 30 and 235.
715:
672:
643:
563:
390:
354:Álvaro Pires de Castro
222:and his armies in the
2585:Maria Anna of Austria
2461:Philippa of Lancaster
2296:Philippa of Lancaster
2093:Morse Stephens, Henry
2079:López de Ayala, Pedro
1920:En la España Medieval
1715:Braamcamp Freire 1921
1642:, Prologue, p. XXXIV.
1482:, Chapter CL, p. 110.
1288:Oliveira e Costa 2013
1276:Braamcamp Freire 1921
1040:Braamcamp Freire 1921
1011:Braamcamp Freire 1921
972:Braamcamp Freire 1921
837:Afonso IV of Portugal
724:Battle of Aljubarrota
630:
623:Crisis of the regency
384:
319:Battle of Aljubarrota
300:Alfonso XI of Castile
294:and alleged lover of
224:Battle of Aljubarrota
2525:Catherine of Austria
2333:John, Master of Avis
2132:(in Spanish). CSIC.
1839:Olivera Serrano 2005
1727:Olivera Serrano 2005
1604:Olivera Serrano 2005
1562:Olivera Serrano 2005
1492:Olivera Serrano 2005
1468:Olivera Serrano 2005
1444:Olivera Serrano 2005
1249:Olivera Serrano 2005
1064:Olivera Serrano 2005
960:Olivera Serrano 2005
587:Sancho IV of Castile
579:First Fernandine War
335:Beatrice of Portugal
140:Beatrice of Portugal
2708:Portuguese nobility
2698:Regents of Portugal
2549:Élisabeth of France
2541:Margaret of Austria
2439:Beatrice of Castile
2431:Elizabeth of Aragon
2423:Beatrice of Castile
2407:Mécia Lopes de Haro
2274:Beatrice of Castile
1829:, pp. 196–198.
1817:, pp. 223–224.
1815:Garcia de Pina 2008
1800:Garcia de Pina 2008
1790:, pp. 223–226.
1788:Garcia de Pina 2008
1753:, pp. 352–353.
1729:, pp. 252–254.
1691:Garcia de Pina 2008
1678:, pp. 351–352.
1630:, pp. 349–351.
1618:, pp. 348–349.
1591:, pp. 345–346.
1550:Garcia de Pina 2008
1531:López de Ayala 1780
1432:Garcia de Pina 2008
1391:Garcia de Pina 2008
1320:, pp. 309–311.
1205:Garcia de Pina 2008
1175:Garcia de Pina 2008
1163:Garcia de Pina 2008
1129:, pp. 313–314.
1115:Garcia de Pina 2008
1066:, pp. 254–255.
1052:Garcia de Pina 2008
984:Garcia de Pina 2008
947:, pp. 142–144.
918:Garcia de Pina 2008
906:Morse Stephens 1903
874:Garcia de Pina 2008
845:Peter I of Portugal
663:Pero López de Ayala
597:, and then went to
539:the Infantes Castro
461:Henry II of Castile
459:, daughter of King
439:, daughter of King
366:Peter I of Portugal
298:, the wife of King
255:Birth and childhood
242:as "the Portuguese
240:Alexandre Herculano
2641:Maria Pia of Savoy
2517:Eleanor of Austria
2501:Isabella of Aragon
2323:Regent of Portugal
2312:Title last held by
2303:Political offices
2292:Title next held by
2270:Title last held by
2260:Portuguese royalty
1640:Castro Toledo 1981
945:Ferro Tavares 2013
796:Hundred Years' War
644:
571:Peter I of Castile
453:Treaty of Alcoutim
433:Peter I of Castile
391:
358:Count of Arraiolos
280:, Leonor's father
208:regent of Portugal
191: –
59:Regent of Portugal
2660:
2659:
2649:Amélie of Orléans
2477:Isabel of Coimbra
2469:Eleanor of Aragon
2399:Urraca of Castile
2339:
2338:
2330:Succeeded by
2177:978-989-626-261-7
2158:978-989-644-230-9
2115:978-989-644-248-4
1950:978-989-51-0420-8
1922:(in Portuguese).
1470:, pp. 72–73.
1365:978-1-137-36283-4
1177:, note 47, p. 23.
1165:, pp. 22–23.
1025:, pp. 40–41.
833:Denis of Portugal
546:John I of Castile
372:Queen of Portugal
315:Count of Barcelos
296:Maria of Portugal
220:John I of Castile
175:
174:
2725:
2493:Eleanor of Viseu
2383:Matilda of Savoy
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2254:
2247:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2209:
2198:
2181:
2162:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2100:
2088:
2074:
2052:
2030:
2016:
1997:
1968:
1966:
1954:
1935:
1910:
1891:
1872:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1349:
1343:
1334:, ABC-CLIO, 1999
1327:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
948:
942:
936:
930:
921:
915:
909:
903:
894:
888:
877:
871:
852:
829:
823:
815:
809:
805:
799:
791:
746:Death and burial
695:Exile in Castile
437:Joanna of Aragon
346:João Afonso Telo
331:John of Portugal
311:João Afonso Telo
278:Tierra de Campos
204:King Ferdinand I
197:
194:
190:
187:
182:Teles de Meneses
111:
108:
85:
82:
38:
26:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2557:Luisa de Guzmán
2533:Anna of Austria
2509:Maria of Aragon
2391:Dulce of Aragon
2374:
2369:
2335:
2326:
2313:
2293:
2284:
2271:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2201:
2184:
2178:
2165:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2103:
2091:
2077:
2055:
2033:
2019:
2000:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1938:
1913:
1907:
1894:
1875:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1664:Hutchinson 2004
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1577:Hutchinson 2004
1575:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
951:
943:
939:
931:
924:
916:
912:
904:
897:
889:
880:
872:
865:
861:
856:
855:
830:
826:
816:
812:
806:
802:
792:
788:
783:
748:
697:
650:Advised by the
625:
555:
411:João das Regras
379:
374:
291:mayordomo mayor
274:
257:
252:
244:Lucrezia Borgia
202:by marriage to
195:
188:
112:
109:
86:
83:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2447:Inês de Castro
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2199:
2182:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2144:
2138:
2120:
2114:
2101:
2089:
2075:
2053:
2031:
2017:
1998:
1978:Berghahn Books
1969:
1955:
1949:
1936:
1911:
1905:
1892:
1873:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1804:
1802:, p. 224.
1792:
1780:
1755:
1743:
1741:, p. 385.
1731:
1719:
1717:, p. 189.
1707:
1705:, p. 223.
1695:
1693:, p. 223.
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1593:
1581:
1566:
1554:
1552:, p. 222.
1535:
1523:
1521:, p. 343.
1511:
1509:, p. 342.
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1458:, p. 338.
1448:
1436:
1434:, p. 221.
1419:
1417:, p. 335.
1407:
1405:, p. 107.
1403:Fernandes 2000
1395:
1383:
1381:, p. 312.
1371:
1364:
1344:
1322:
1307:
1305:, p. 104.
1303:Fernandes 2000
1292:
1280:
1278:, p. 279.
1268:
1266:, p. 308.
1253:
1238:
1236:, p. 205.
1226:
1224:, p. 252.
1209:
1207:, p. 104.
1194:
1192:, p. 259.
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1141:, p. 242.
1131:
1119:
1107:
1105:, p. 204.
1095:
1083:
1081:, p. 254.
1068:
1056:
1044:
1042:, p. 110.
1027:
1015:
1013:, p. 109.
1000:
998:, p. 203.
988:
976:
974:, p. 108.
964:
962:, p. 254.
949:
937:
935:, p. 307.
922:
910:
908:, p. 101.
895:
893:, p. 353.
878:
876:, p. 226.
862:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:Inês de Castro
843:, son of King
824:
810:
800:
785:
784:
782:
779:
747:
744:
696:
693:
624:
621:
554:
551:
519:Fernandine War
420:master of Aviz
378:
375:
373:
370:
362:Inês de Castro
350:Count of Ourém
323:Count of Neiva
273:
270:
261:Trás-os-Montes
256:
253:
251:
248:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
104:
100:
99:
89:Trás-os-Montes
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2730:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2352:
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2346:
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2334:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2232:Leonor Teles
2229:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2139:9788400083434
2135:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2057:Lopes, Fernão
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:Lopes, Fernão
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:Lopes, Fernão
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
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1908:
1906:84-500-4849-4
1902:
1898:
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1708:
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1699:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1666:, p. 83.
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
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1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1579:, p. 80.
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:, p. 93.
1563:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1494:, p. 91.
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1446:, p. 64.
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
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1341:9781576070918
1338:
1335:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:, p. 95.
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:, p. 55.
1250:
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1080:
1075:
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1054:, p. 21.
1053:
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1028:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1007:
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997:
992:
989:
986:, p. 20.
985:
980:
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968:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
941:
938:
934:
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920:, p. 22.
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652:emperegilados
648:
641:
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633:
629:
622:
620:
617:
612:
607:
605:
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592:
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584:
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567:emperegilados
562:
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536:
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528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
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489:
485:
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480:Torres Vedras
477:
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468:arras charter
464:
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458:
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32:
27:
19:
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2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2453:Leonor Teles
2452:
2449:(posthumous)
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
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2321:
2314:
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2096:
2083:
2061:
2039:
2025:
2003:
1973:
1960:
1940:
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1878:
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1848:Bibliography
1834:
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813:
803:
789:
771:
756:
751:
749:
737:
728:
716:
703:
698:
685:
680:
677:coat of arms
673:
668:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
631:
608:
604:Fernão Lopes
566:
564:
560:
556:
543:
538:
516:
494:, Atouguia,
465:
426:
424:
403:Fernão Lopes
392:
343:
339:
325:and Lord of
308:
289:
275:
258:
227:
181:
178:Leonor Teles
177:
176:
29:Leonor Teles
2678:1405 deaths
2673:1350 births
2652:(1889–1908)
2644:(1862–1889)
2636:(1858–1859)
2628:(1836–1837)
2604:(1816–1826)
2596:(1750–1777)
2588:(1708–1750)
2580:(1687–1699)
2568:(1666–1668)
2560:(1640–1656)
2552:(1621–1640)
2544:(1598–1611)
2528:(1525–1557)
2520:(1518–1521)
2512:(1500–1517)
2504:(1497–1498)
2496:(1481–1495)
2488:(1475–1479)
2480:(1447–1455)
2472:(1433–1438)
2464:(1387–1415)
2456:(1372–1383)
2442:(1325–1357)
2434:(1282–1325)
2426:(1253–1279)
2418:(1248–1253)
2410:(1246–1248)
2402:(1211–1220)
2394:(1185–1198)
2386:(1146–1157)
2195:10216/18023
711:Tordesillas
688:Chief Rabbi
484:Vila Viçosa
196: 1405
189: 1350
110: 1405
84: 1350
2667:Categories
1652:Lopes 1897
1480:Lopes 1896
859:References
767:Valladolid
720:Valladolid
288:nobleman,
286:Portuguese
228:a Aleivosa
114:Valladolid
87:Disputed:
2236:House of
2214:cite book
2099:. Putnam.
2071:831167525
2049:831167525
1986:1939-2419
1980:: 73–87.
1932:0214-3038
1888:794223590
1869:921858261
1775:257636996
775:Henry III
583:La Coruña
265:Vila Real
2097:Portugal
2023:(1896).
1994:41299297
759:Santarém
616:Alentejo
599:Estremoz
575:Henry II
527:Beatrice
476:Alenquer
472:Abrantes
441:Peter IV
395:Pombeiro
232:adultery
212:Beatrice
93:Portugal
2253:c. 1405
2246:c. 1350
2238:Meneses
2013:2634915
820:cuckold
591:Galicia
523:Coimbra
504:Frielas
500:Sacavém
457:Eleanor
449:Galicia
445:Eleanor
428:infante
236:treason
152:Meneses
118:Castile
97:Castile
65:Regency
2620:(1835)
2612:(1826)
2572:(1683)
2536:(1580)
2309:Vacant
2289:Vacant
2267:Vacant
2249:
2174:
2155:
2136:
2112:
2069:
2047:
2011:
1992:
1984:
1947:
1930:
1903:
1886:
1867:
1773:
1362:
1339:
640:Oporto
595:Oporto
512:Pinhel
508:Aveiro
496:Óbidos
492:Sintra
488:Almada
272:Family
206:, and
198:) was
168:Mother
158:Father
124:Spouse
50:Tenure
2251:Died:
2244:Born:
2130:(PDF)
1990:JSTOR
1965:(PDF)
781:Notes
611:Elvas
535:Denis
327:Faria
313:(6th
304:Peter
147:House
135:Issue
95:, or
2220:link
2172:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2067:OCLC
2045:OCLC
2009:OCLC
1982:ISSN
1945:ISBN
1928:ISSN
1901:ISBN
1884:OCLC
1865:OCLC
1771:OCLC
1360:ISBN
1337:ISBN
847:and
740:Toro
531:John
284:, a
250:Life
234:and
180:(or
103:Died
77:Born
2191:hdl
709:in
683:).
246:".
2669::
2570:;
2216:}}
2212:{{
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1924:23
1918:.
1859:.
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1256:^
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502:,
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490:,
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482:,
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186:c.
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2222:)
2197:.
2193::
2180:.
2161:.
2142:.
2118:.
2073:.
2051:.
2015:.
1996:.
1953:.
1934:.
1909:.
1890:.
1871:.
1777:.
1368:.
638:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
