444:
745:
756:
390:
777:
382:
531:. Polish students were beaten by NSDAP members just for speaking Polish. In 1939, all Polish students were expelled and an official university declaration stated, "We are deeply convinced that Polish foot will never cross the threshold of this German university". In that same year, German scholars from the university worked on a scholarly thesis of historical justification for a "plan of mass deportation in Eastern territories"; among the people involved was
563:
219:
303:
56:
440:. The university had twelve different scientific institutes, six clinical centers, and three collections. An agricultural institute with ten teachers and forty-four students, comprising a chemical veterinary institute, a veterinary institute, and a technological institute, was added to the university in 1881. In 1884, the university had 1,481 students in attendance, with a faculty numbering 131.
767:
1863:
1776:
471:
467:; zoological, chemical, and physical collections; the chemical laboratory; the physiological plant; a mineralogical institute; an anatomical institute; clinical laboratories; a gallery (mostly from churches, monasteries, etc.) full of old German works; the museum of Silesian antiquities; and the state archives of Silesia.
435:
Connected with the university were three theological seminars, a philological seminar, a seminar for German
Philology, another seminar for Romanic and English philology, an historical seminar, a mathematical-physical one, a legal state seminar, and a scientific seminar. From 1842, the university
451:
The library in 1885 consisted of approximately 400,000 works, including about 2,400 incunabula, approximately 250 Aldines, and 2,840 manuscripts. These volumes came from the libraries of the former universities of
Frankfurt and Breslau and from disestablished monasteries, and also included the
784:
There are 10 faculties that provide 44 areas of study, in which the language medium is mostly in Polish, with only some in
English. The University of Wrocław provides Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral level programmes. The degree certificates awarded by UWr are recognised globally.
356:
The predecessor facilities, which existed since 1638, were converted into Jesuit school, and finally, upon instigation of the
Jesuits and with the support of the Silesian Oberamtsrat (Second Secretary) Johannes Adrian von Plencken, donated as a university in 1702 by Emperor
582:. The first Polish team of academics arrived in Wrocław in late May 1945 and took custody of the university buildings, which were 70% destroyed. Parts of the collection of the university library perished during the Soviet offensive in 1945,
735:
In 2015, nearly 80 years after the fact, the university restored academic degrees stripped from German Jews by the Nazis owing to German anti-Semitism. "Wroclaw
University estimates that in total some 262 people suffered a similar fate."
365:. On 15 November 1702, the university opened. Johannes Adrian von Plencken also became chancellor of the university. As a Catholic institute in Protestant Breslau, the new university was an important instrument of the
443:
2359:
1758:
2955:
266:, with over 100,000 graduates since 1945, including some 1,900 researchers, among whom many have received the highest awards for their contributions to the development of scientific scholarship.
274:
497:. This situation reflected the multi ethnic and international character of the university. Both minorities, as well as the German students, established their own student organisations, called
2574:
2419:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2553:
2615:
2076:
1749:
464:
2610:
2233:
770:
694:
646:
507:
association. Many of the students came from other areas of partitioned Poland. The Jewish students unions were the
Viadrina (founded 1886) and the Student Union (1899).
2200:
633:
2414:
2167:
826:
2901:
2711:
2506:
2344:
1509:
1493:
1477:
311:
2648:
1952:
1356:
1284:
2298:
2253:
2273:
1871:
2877:
2470:
984:
493:
among them. In 1817, Poles made up around 16% of the student body. At the end of the 19th century around 10% of the students were Polish and 16% were
460:
1661:
2766:
2657:
2579:
2404:
2329:
2258:
1398:
554:
In
January 2015, the university restored 262 PhD degrees stripped during the Nazi period from Jews and other scholars seen as hostile to the Nazis.
2435:
2671:
2349:
2223:
2119:
2965:
2081:
1923:
519:, and in 1913 Prussian authorities established a numerus clausus law that limited the number of Jews from non-German Eastern Europe (so called
2589:
2465:
1930:
511:, a German Burschenschaft founded in 1817, was actually one of the oldest student fraternities in Germany, founded only two years after the
2193:
2584:
2532:
2268:
1807:
705:, with academics from prewar Lwów playing a particularly important role in the newly established Polish institutions of higher learning.
2548:
2527:
2496:
2394:
1279:
2460:
373:, the university lost its ideological character, but remained a religious institution for the education of Catholic clergy in Prussia.
2882:
2681:
2511:
2440:
2389:
2354:
2339:
2071:
1732:
1613:
1199:
481:
In the late 19th century, numerous internationally renowned and historically notable scholars lectured at the
University of Breslau,
2721:
2399:
2369:
2288:
1703:
1588:
1368:
1332:
2940:
2501:
2887:
2731:
2101:
421:
31:
2641:
2445:
2409:
2374:
2364:
2186:
1425:
744:
593:
1780:
2826:
2384:
2209:
482:
337:. However, the new academic institution requested by the town council was not built, because the King's deed was rejected by
2334:
2124:
2058:
2020:
1832:
1426:"Od jezuickiej Leopoldiny do polskiego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego (From Jesuit Leopoldina to Polish University of Wrocław)"
2480:
2450:
2379:
2313:
2010:
358:
350:
2475:
2455:
2015:
1935:
668:
620:
405:
1558:
2716:
1957:
929:
2263:
2086:
1639:
579:
404:
and the subsequent reorganisation of the
Prussian state, the academy was merged on 3 August 1811 with the Protestant
1650:
2676:
2634:
2605:
2248:
2228:
2140:
1724:
1295:
1164:
833:
706:
685:
Very quickly, some buildings were repaired, and a cadre of professors was built up, many coming from prewar Polish
263:
171:
755:
389:
2861:
2691:
2558:
1918:
1908:
1215:
1174:
1159:
2856:
2756:
1154:
709:
from the
University of Lwów was nominated the first president of the two Polish universities in Wrocław, while
690:
686:
322:
68:
2283:
1972:
1800:
2741:
2243:
2238:
1982:
1947:
1824:
1169:
1104:
887:
342:
317:
The oldest mention of a university in Wrocław comes from the foundation deed signed on 20 July 1505 for the
776:
701:
moved to the city. In mid-1948, over 60% of professors at the Wrocław University and Polytechnic were from
2841:
2831:
2781:
2771:
2736:
2293:
2150:
2066:
2000:
717:
1673:
2851:
2806:
2796:
2746:
2696:
1962:
994:
429:
2776:
2145:
1888:
2846:
2811:
2751:
2303:
1977:
1940:
1913:
1837:
1289:
1240:
1194:
1189:
1114:
1054:
523:) that could study in Germany to at most 900. The University of Breslau was allowed to take 100. As
334:
130:
381:
2836:
2821:
2816:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2706:
2701:
2278:
2155:
2114:
1903:
1793:
1245:
1124:
1014:
969:
607:
366:
251:
2761:
2726:
2626:
1250:
1094:
1069:
989:
866:
724:. Between 1952 and 1989 the university was named Bolesław Bierut University of Wrocław (Polish:
370:
278:
2109:
2044:
729:
1898:
1728:
1699:
1609:
1584:
1364:
1328:
1139:
1129:
1109:
1064:
872:
848:
842:
562:
543:
involved creating evidence to justify German annexation of Polish territories, and presenting
248:
102:
55:
2686:
2160:
2005:
1179:
1049:
1004:
949:
721:
571:
512:
490:
409:
286:
218:
30:"Leopoldina (university)" redirects here. For the German National Academy of Sciences, see
1324:
1260:
1074:
1029:
1009:
959:
934:
716:
The University of Wrocław was refounded as a Polish state university by the decree of the
710:
326:
232:
81:
1461:
Mieczysław Pater, Historia Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Do Roku 1918, Wrocław, 1997, p. 297
1084:
1044:
974:
463:; a botanical museum and a zoological garden founded in 1862 by a joint-stock company; a
1433:
2027:
1220:
1184:
1149:
1039:
1024:
999:
504:
499:
486:
437:
338:
240:
63:
17:
697:, thousands of former employees of the Lwów Library, the Jan Kazimierz University and
586:
by soldiers on 10 May 1945, four days after the German garrison surrendered the city.
302:
2934:
1505:
1489:
1473:
1384:
1360:
1235:
1144:
979:
954:
425:
193:
1230:
1119:
1099:
1089:
583:
540:
536:
524:
475:
1628:
515:. The Polish fraternities were all eventually disbanded by the German professor
503:. Polish student organisations included Concordia, Polonia, and a branch of the
424:). At first, the conjoint academy had five faculties: philosophy, medicine, law,
1606:
A History of Modern Librarianship: Constructing the Heritage of Western Cultures
1209:
1204:
1059:
1034:
1019:
857:
766:
532:
720:
issued on 24 August 1945. The first lecture was given on 15 November 1945, by
2091:
2032:
1816:
1225:
1134:
1079:
964:
939:
698:
516:
255:
165:
2916:
2903:
578:
took the city in May 1945. Breslau, now known as Wrocław, became part of the
349:
was signed two centuries later, on 1 October 1702, by the Holy Roman Emperor
2039:
1852:
1847:
944:
474:
Fencer fountain on the university square, installed in 1904 and designed by
544:
1862:
1775:
414:
Königliche Universität zu Breslau – Universitas litterarum Vratislaviensis
345:
might have played a role. The first successful founding deed known as the
2178:
575:
401:
361:
as a School of Philosophy and Catholic Theology with the designated name
285:
restored the university building, which had been heavily damaged in the
470:
341:
for political reasons. Also, the numerous wars and opposition from the
1750:"Polish university to reinstate German Jews' titles stripped by Nazis"
1893:
1842:
1721:
Uprooted: How Breslau Became Wroclaw during the Century of Expulsions
1352:
1320:
548:
528:
452:
oriental collections of the Bibliotheca Habichtiana and the academic
259:
177:
702:
561:
469:
442:
388:
380:
301:
269:
The university was founded in 1945, replacing the previous German
1674:"QS World University Rankings-Emerging Europe & Central Asia"
459:
In addition, the university owned an observatory; a five-hectare
282:
198:
2630:
2182:
1789:
1696:
God's playground: a history of Poland in two volumes. Volume 2
1317:
Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney
494:
306:
Proposed design of Leopoldina (never fully completed), 1760
1785:
2956:
Universities and colleges established in the 18th century
1349:
Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University
209:
1559:"Poland University Restores 262 PhD's Stripped by Nazis"
353:
of the House of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia.
262:. It is the largest institution of higher learning in
713:
from the Lwów Polytechnic became the vice-president.
418:
Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau
347:
Aurea bulla fundationis Universitatis Wratislaviensis
90:
Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau
2616:
University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw
1698:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 382.
2870:
2664:
2598:
2567:
2541:
2520:
2489:
2428:
2322:
2216:
2133:
2100:
2057:
1993:
1879:
1870:
1823:
1432:(in Polish). Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Archived from
751:
of the University of Wrocław seen from the Old Town
666:
661:
644:
631:
618:
605:
600:
591:
204:
192:
184:
160:
149:
139:
129:
108:
98:
75:
1748:
2611:SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
1583:. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Interpress. p. 241.
732:, President of the Republic of Poland (1947–52).
2077:Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław
780:Astronomical Institute of the Wrocław University
377:Silesian Friedrich Wilhelm University in Breslau
1399:"Higher education in the 2023/24 academic year"
2712:Norwegian University of Science and Technology
1510:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
1494:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
1478:Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City
771:Stanisław Baranowski Spitsbergen Polar Station
312:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
2642:
2194:
1801:
1448:Historia Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 1702-2002
1419:
1417:
1415:
8:
2961:1702 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2951:Educational institutions established in 1702
2946:1702 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
1469:
1467:
1385:"Informacje ogólne - Uniwersytet Wrocławski"
827:List of rectors of the University of Wrocław
816:Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics
726:Uniwersytet Wrocławski im. Bolesława Bieruta
44:
37:
1285:List of early modern universities in Europe
810:Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences
801:Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
2649:
2635:
2627:
2575:Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław
2554:Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce
2254:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
2201:
2187:
2179:
1876:
1808:
1794:
1786:
588:
217:
36:
2878:Shanghai International Studies University
1574:
1572:
2767:University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
775:
765:
754:
743:
1308:
412:, and re-established in Breslau as the
385:The University of Breslau, 19th century
275:territorial changes of Poland's borders
527:, the university became influenced by
2658:SGroup European Universities' Network
1604:Spence Richards, Pamela, ed. (2015).
1548:Norman Davies Microcosm page 389, 390
1212:(Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross)
7:
2672:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
27:Public university in Wrocław, Poland
2697:Justus Liebig University in Giessen
2082:Museum of the University of Wrocław
1608:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 30.
1446:T. Kulak, M. Pater, W. Wrzesiński,
1424:Małgorzata Porada (July 27, 2009).
2682:Eindhoven University of Technology
1662:Best Global Universities in Poland
1539:Norman Davies "Microcosm" page 394
1530:Norman Davies "Microcosm" page 393
1521:Norman Davies "Microcosm" page 337
863:Włodzimierz Berutowicz (1968–1971)
25:
2722:Silesian University of Technology
1640:QS World University Rankings 2020
2888:Yerevan State Medical University
2732:Technical University of Valencia
1861:
1774:
1761:from the original on 2022-01-12.
1280:Wrocław University of Technology
914:Przemysław Wiszewski (2020–2022)
798:Faculty of Physics and Astronomy
672:Emerging Europe and Central Asia
422:Frederick William III of Prussia
54:
32:Leopoldina (academy of sciences)
1953:Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene
1327:: William Brooks and Co. 1903.
893:Wojciech Wrzesiński (1990–1995)
807:Faculty of History and Pedagogy
400:After the defeat of Prussia by
277:, academics primarily from the
86:Leopoldina, Universität Breslau
2827:University of Rovira i Virgili
2120:Wrocław Główny railway station
1651:World University Rankings 2018
1401:(in Polish). Statistics Poland
804:Faculty of Biological Sciences
483:Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
1:
2966:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
917:Robert Olkiewicz (since 2022)
878:Józef Łukaszewicz (1981–1982)
699:Ossoliński National Institute
319:Generale litterarum Gymnasium
905:Leszek Pacholski (2005–2008)
902:Zdzisław Latajka (2002–2005)
881:Henryk Ratajczak (1982–1984)
566:The University Church, vault
69:Universitas Wratislaviensis
2717:Sapienza University of Rome
2125:Wrocław central bus station
2021:Wrocław Multimedia Fountain
1958:Four Denominations District
930:Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz
245:Universitas Wratislaviensis
2982:
2606:Gdynia Maritime University
2011:Wrocław Exhibition Grounds
1924:Aleksander Fredro Monument
1725:Princeton University Press
1579:Iłowiecki, Maciej (1981).
1296:Academic Festival Overture
911:Adam Jezierski (2016–2020)
908:Marek Bojarski (2008–2016)
899:Romuald Gelles (1999–2002)
824:
813:Faculty of Social Sciences
331:Władysław II Jagiellończyk
309:
264:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
172:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
29:
2862:University of Westminster
2692:Grenoble Alpes University
2234:Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński
2168:Universities and colleges
1859:
1216:Charles Proteus Steinmetz
1175:Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge
884:Jan Mozrzymas (1984–1987)
839:Jan Mydlarski (1951–1953)
760:Collegium Anthropologicum
679:
657:
371:Silesia passed to Prussia
216:
62:
53:
42:
2857:University of Valladolid
2757:University of Gothenburg
1629:CWTS Leiden Ranking 2019
1512:, pages 110-115, 207-210
1361:Hodges, Figgis & Co.
1155:Barbara Piasecka Johnson
854:Witold Świda (1959–1962)
789:Faculty of Biotechnology
691:Stefan Batory University
687:Jan Kazimierz University
539:. Other projects during
525:Germany turned to Nazism
420:, to honour the founder
408:, previously located in
323:Vladislaus II of Hungary
310:Not to be confused with
279:Jan Kazimierz University
2883:University of Los Andes
2742:University of Cantabria
2677:Babeș-Bolyai University
2590:Life Sciences in Lublin
2580:Life Sciences in Poznań
1983:National Forum of Music
1694:Davies, Norman (2005).
1170:Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy
1165:Jan Evangelista Purkyně
1105:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
985:August von Fallersleben
114:; 321 years ago
18:Leopoldina (university)
2842:University of Szczecin
2832:University of Sarajevo
2772:University of Le Havre
2737:University of Bayreuth
2585:Agricultural in Kraków
2269:Maria Curie-Skłodowska
2210:Universities in Poland
2072:Museum of Architecture
1931:St. Elizabeth's Church
1200:Władysław Ślebodziński
1160:Stanisław Potrzebowski
896:Roman Duda (1995–1999)
781:
773:
763:
752:
718:State National Council
567:
478:
465:natural history museum
448:
397:
386:
330:
307:
287:1945 Battle of Breslau
244:
237:Uniwersytet Wrocławski
236:
85:
67:
46:Uniwersytet Wrocławski
45:
2941:University of Wrocław
2917:51.11361°N 17.03333°E
2852:University of Trieste
2807:University of Ostrava
2797:University of Messina
2747:University of Catania
2549:Pedagogical in Kraków
2497:Economics in Katowice
1963:White Stork Synagogue
1783:at Wikimedia Commons
1719:Thum, Gregor (2011).
1581:Dzieje nauki polskiej
995:Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat
779:
769:
758:
747:
695:postwar border shifts
693:of Wilno. Following
565:
558:University of Wrocław
473:
446:
392:
384:
305:
271:University of Breslau
229:University of Wrocław
38:University of Wrocław
2847:University of Szeged
2812:University of Patras
2752:University of Cyprus
2512:Economics in Wrocław
2436:Jagiellonian College
1978:Cupid on the Pegasus
1290:List of Jesuit sites
1256:Honorary Doctorates
1190:Rudolf Schnackenburg
1115:Antoni Matuszkiewicz
888:Mieczysław Klimowicz
834:Stanisław Kulczyński
795:Faculty of Philology
792:Faculty of Chemistry
707:Stanisław Kulczyński
436:also had a chair of
343:University of Kraków
335:Jagiellonian dynasty
141:Administrative staff
112:21 October 1702
2913: /
2837:University of Split
2822:University of Rouen
2817:University of Porto
2802:University of Minho
2792:University of Malta
2787:University of Lille
2782:University of Liège
2702:La Trobe University
2533:Fine Arts in Poznań
2507:Economics in Poznań
2502:Economics in Kraków
2420:Bydgoszcz Technical
2340:Białystok Technical
2274:Nicolaus Copernicus
2156:Battle of Psie Pole
1125:Julius Lothar Meyer
1015:Adolph Eduard Grube
970:Stephan Cohn-Vossen
594:University rankings
416:(in 1911 named the
406:Viadrina University
393:Modern view of the
367:Counter-Reformation
321:in Wrocław by King
252:research university
39:
2922:51.11361; 17.03333
2777:University of León
2762:University of Kent
2727:Tampere University
2400:Silesian Technical
2360:Kazimierz Pułaski
2146:History of Wrocław
1968:Wrocław University
1889:Racławice Panorama
1781:Wrocław University
1757:. 5 January 2015.
1565:. January 8, 2015.
1496:, 2002, p. 305-307
1436:on October 4, 2012
1251:Johannes Zukertort
1095:Ferdinand Lassalle
1070:Waldemar Kozuschek
990:Heinz von Foerster
867:Marian Orzechowski
782:
774:
764:
762:on Kuźnicza Street
753:
662:Regional – Overall
580:Republic of Poland
568:
551:as German cities.
535:, a specialist of
479:
449:
398:
387:
369:in Silesia. After
308:
124:(reorganised 1945)
2896:
2895:
2871:Associate members
2624:
2623:
2415:Wrocław Technical
2395:Rzeszów Technical
2299:Warmia and Mazury
2176:
2175:
2053:
2052:
1941:Wrocław Cathedral
1914:Wrocław Town Hall
1779:Media related to
1241:Mieczysław Wolfke
1140:Karol Modzelewski
1110:Edward Marczewski
1065:Wojciech Korfanty
1055:Bronisław Knaster
873:Kazimierz Urbanik
849:Kazimierz Szarski
843:Edward Marczewski
749:Collegium Maximum
683:
682:
395:Collegium Maximum
225:
224:
156:
125:
94:
16:(Redirected from
2973:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2707:Malmö University
2687:Ghent University
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2410:Warsaw Technical
2405:West Pomeranian
2355:Gdańsk Technical
2259:Kazimierz Wielki
2203:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2161:Siege of Breslau
2115:Trams in Wrocław
2006:Szczytnicki Park
1936:Cathedral Island
1904:Wrocław Old Town
1877:
1865:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1745:
1739:
1738:
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1005:August Froehlich
950:Kamil Bortniczuk
722:Ludwik Hirszfeld
601:Global – Overall
596:
589:
572:Siege of Breslau
513:Urburschenschaft
500:Burschenschaften
491:Gustav Kirchhoff
461:botanical garden
410:Frankfurt (Oder)
333:) of the Polish
273:. Following the
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2016:Centennial Hall
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2141:Coat of arms
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1231:Paul Tillich
1120:Gustav Meyer
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1085:Otto Küstner
1045:Paweł Kempka
975:Jan Dzierżon
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2559:Jan Długosz
2542:Pedagogical
2028:Wrocław Zoo
1948:Sand Island
1882:city center
1872:Attractions
1563:The Forward
1210:Edith Stein
1205:Karl Slotta
1060:Adolf Kober
1035:Otto Jaekel
1020:Fritz Haber
890:(1987–1990)
875:(1975–1981)
869:(1971–1975)
860:(1962–1968)
858:Alfred Jahn
851:(1957–1959)
845:(1953–1957)
836:(1945–1951)
533:Walter Kuhn
109:Established
2935:Categories
2490:Economical
2471:Pomeranian
2092:Ossolineum
2067:Hydropolis
2033:Africarium
1679:15 January
1440:August 27,
1405:2024-06-29
1226:Otto Stern
1135:Jan Miodek
1080:Emil Krebs
965:Hans Cloos
940:Adam Asnyk
570:After the
517:Felix Dahn
432:theology.
426:Protestant
363:Leopoldina
298:Leopoldina
210:uwr.edu.pl
119:1702-10-21
2905:51°6′49″N
2521:Fine arts
2441:Białystok
2370:Koszalin
2323:Technical
2229:Białystok
2217:Classical
2102:Transport
2040:Wroclavia
2001:Sky Tower
1994:Elsewhere
1853:Psie Pole
1848:Fabryczna
945:Ruth Baum
740:Faculties
675:49 (2022)
359:Leopold I
351:Leopold I
155:(12.2023)
131:President
2908:17°2′0″E
2294:Szczecin
2151:Timeline
1880:Historic
1838:Downtown
1833:Old Town
1825:Boroughs
1759:Archived
1274:See also
728:) after
640:801–1000
627:801–1000
576:Red Army
521:Ostjuden
509:Teutonia
430:Catholic
402:Napoleon
161:Location
150:Students
2599:Special
2481:Wrocław
2451:Silesia
2429:Medical
2390:Poznań
2365:Kielce
2345:Kraków
2309:Wrocław
2289:Silesia
2284:Rzeszów
2059:Museums
1817:Wrocław
1357:Ireland
821:Rectors
293:History
256:Wrocław
247:) is a
239:, UWr;
205:Website
166:Wrocław
153:20,293
117: (
2476:Warsaw
2466:Poznań
2456:Lublin
2446:Gdańsk
2385:Opole
2375:Lublin
2304:Warsaw
2239:Gdańsk
1894:Renoma
1843:Krzyki
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1353:Dublin
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584:burned
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545:Kraków
495:Jewish
489:, and
327:Polish
260:Poland
249:public
233:Polish
194:Colors
185:Campus
178:Poland
103:Public
82:German
2279:Opole
2134:Other
1303:Notes
703:Kresy
647:USNWR
637:World
624:World
611:World
505:Sokol
241:Latin
188:Urban
145:3,569
64:Latin
2461:Łódź
2264:Łódź
1729:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1681:2023
1610:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1442:2012
1365:ISBN
1329:ISBN
608:CWTS
547:and
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227:The
199:Blue
99:Type
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653:833
634:THE
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