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Lenoir Cotton Mill

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343: 75: 100: 58: 312: 293: 247:, deeded to him the 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) tract of land comprising what is now Lenoir City. The younger Lenoir established the Lenoir Manufacturing Company in 1817, which engaged in multiple agricultural and industrial enterprises throughout the 19th century. The cotton mill was completed in the early 1830s and gradually expanded in subsequent decades. During the 358:
1950s. In 1980, the Lenoir Cotton Mill Association was formed to preserve the mill, and eventually raised over $ 100,000 for its restoration. The mill was destroyed by arson in 1991, however, and in 1996 Lenoir City rejected a plan to rebuild the mill, choosing instead to include the mill's ruins in plans for a city park. One of the mill's warehouses, known as the
107: 82: 354:, and when Union soldiers occupied the Lenoir estate in 1863, they burned the Lenoirs' railroad depot, general store, and several other outbuildings. As they prepared to burn the cotton mill, William Ballard Lenoir's son, Benjamin Ballard Lenoir, walked through the ranks of the Union troops flashing a secret Masonic sign, and the troops spared the mill. 304:. Lenoir deeded the land to his son, William Ballard Lenoir, who moved his family to the area in 1810. William Ballard Lenoir established the Lenoir Manufacturing Company in 1817, and engaged in numerous agricultural and industrial endeavors. Along with the cotton mill, Lenoir built a sawmill and 357:
By 1890, when the Lenoir City Company purchased the Lenoir estate, the mill had been expanded to include over 1,000 spindles. The Holston Manufacturing Company used the mill for a hosiery operation in the 1890s, although the mill was eventually converted into a flour mill, which operated until the
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about a half-mile to the south. The William Ballard Lenoir house, built in 1821, still stands across the street from the mill site, although it has been drastically modified as a residential apartment complex. Another structure related to the mill, the
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its own cotton throughout the 1830s, but eventually Lenoir employed his sons to purchase raw cotton for the mill. By the mid-1850s, the mill had 620 spindles, and was powered by an
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What is now Lenoir City was originally part of a 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) grant of land given to General William Lenoir (1751–1839) for service in the
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in the 1970s. Efforts to restore the mill began in 1980, but before the restoration could be completed, the mill was destroyed by arson in 1991.
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After Lenoir's death in 1852, his sons continued operating the mill. During the Civil War (1861–1865), the Lenoirs supported the
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affiliations. After the Lenoir family sold the mill in the 1890s, it operated variously as a hosiery mill and later as a flour mill.
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on Town Creek, and raised livestock. The Lenoir family used both slave labor and paid labor in their enterprises.
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in downtown Lenoir City. Town Creek, which flows along the eastern base of the mill site, empties into the
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The Lenoir Cotton Mill site is located near the corner of Depot Street and South Hill Street, just off
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This article is about the mill in Lenoir City, Tennessee. For the mill in Lenoir, North Carolina, see
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The Lenoir Cotton Mill was one of several enterprises established by early settler and entrepreneur
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National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse
272: 336: 260: 221: 474:— Historic American Buildings Survey documents at the Library of Congress 362:, was restored and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. 243:(1775–1852). Lenoir moved to the area in 1810 after his father, General 332: 465: 156: 143: 305: 395:
Weekly List of Actions Taken On Properties: 7/29/02 Through 8/02/02
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National Register of Historic Places in Loudon County, Tennessee
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The ruins of the Lenoir Cotton Mill, now part of a city park
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Former National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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The cotton mill was completed in the early 1830s. A
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Buildings and structures in Loudon County, Tennessee
331:for Lenoir's mill in 1831. Lenoir's farm grew and 206: 198: 193: 180: 172: 135: 123: 498:Historic American Buildings Survey in Tennessee 296:The Lenoir Cotton Mill, rising above Town Creek 255:soldiers destroyed parts of the estate of the 450:Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture 8: 106: 81: 56: 45:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 423:, February 2006. Retrieved: 2009-11-03. 389: 387: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 383: 433: 431: 429: 393:National Register of Historic Places, 27: 7: 323:miller named E.F. Faber built a 113- 234:National Register of Historic Places 18:Lenoir Cotton Mill (North Carolina) 230:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 503:Cotton mills in the United States 468:— official Lenoir City site 472:Lenoir Cotton Mill (HABS TN-198) 105: 98: 80: 73: 452:, 2002. Retrieved: 2009-11-05. 397:. Retrieved: 3 November 2009. 182: 1: 114:Show map of the United States 360:Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse 282:Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse 224:located in the U.S. city of 43:Formerly listed on the  25:United States historic place 524: 62:Lenoir Cotton Mill in 1983 15: 181:NRHP reference  67: 55: 51: 41: 34: 30: 372:Blair's Ferry Storehouse 327:spinning jack and three 347: 316: 297: 241:William Ballard Lenoir 226:Lenoir City, Tennessee 130:Lenoir City, Tennessee 345: 314: 295: 157:35.79083°N 84.26306°W 89:Show map of Tennessee 337:overshot waterwheel 302:American Revolution 220:was a 19th-century 162:35.79083; -84.26306 153: /  466:Lenoir Cotton Mill 439:Lenoir Cotton Mill 348: 317: 298: 232:and placed on the 218:Lenoir Cotton Mill 36:Lenoir Cotton Mill 346:The mills in 1864 214: 213: 207:Removed from NRHP 194:Significant dates 515: 453: 435: 424: 417: 398: 391: 184: 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 158: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 115: 109: 108: 102: 90: 84: 83: 77: 60: 28: 523: 522: 518: 517: 516: 514: 513: 512: 478: 477: 462: 457: 456: 436: 427: 418: 401: 392: 385: 380: 368: 290: 277:Tennessee River 269: 161: 159: 155: 152: 147: 144: 142: 140: 139: 128: 119: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 86: 85: 63: 47: 37: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 521: 519: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 480: 479: 476: 475: 469: 461: 460:External links 458: 455: 454: 444:2007-06-10 at 425: 399: 382: 381: 379: 376: 375: 374: 367: 364: 289: 286: 268: 265: 249:U.S. Civil War 245:William Lenoir 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 104: 103: 97: 96: 95: 94: 79: 78: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 49: 48: 42: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 520: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 483: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 459: 451: 447: 446:archive.today 443: 440: 434: 432: 430: 426: 422: 419:Gail Guymon, 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 390: 388: 384: 377: 373: 370: 369: 365: 363: 361: 355: 353: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 313: 309: 307: 303: 294: 287: 285: 283: 278: 274: 273:U.S. Route 11 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 210:July 30, 2002 209: 205: 201: 199:Added to NRHP 197: 192: 189: 186: 179: 175: 171: 166: 138: 134: 131: 127:Depot Street, 126: 122: 101: 76: 66: 59: 54: 50: 46: 40: 33: 29: 23: 19: 449: 437:Joe Spence, 356: 349: 318: 299: 270: 238: 217: 215: 22: 352:Confederacy 257:Confederate 222:cotton mill 160: / 136:Coordinates 482:Categories 378:References 321:Pittsburgh 176:circa 1830 148:84°15′47″W 145:35°47′27″N 306:gristmill 442:Archived 366:See also 267:Location 188:75001767 124:Location 325:spindle 288:History 333:ginned 329:looms 261:Mason 253:Union 173:Built 216:The 202:1973 448:. 183:No. 484:: 428:^ 402:^ 386:^ 251:, 20:.

Index

Lenoir Cotton Mill (North Carolina)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Lenoir Cotton Mill is located in Tennessee
Lenoir Cotton Mill is located in the United States
Lenoir City, Tennessee
35°47′27″N 84°15′47″W / 35.79083°N 84.26306°W / 35.79083; -84.26306
75001767
cotton mill
Lenoir City, Tennessee
Historic American Buildings Survey
National Register of Historic Places
William Ballard Lenoir
William Lenoir
U.S. Civil War
Union
Confederate
Mason
U.S. Route 11
Tennessee River
Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse

American Revolution
gristmill

Pittsburgh
spindle
looms
ginned
overshot waterwheel

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