Gyumri - Knowledge (XXG)

2874: 2748: 2800: 3225: 3213: 3249: 3387: 1289: 3265: 4026: 1350: 2587: 760: 1010: 7779: 3523:. The city is also home to the "Factory of Bending Machinses" opened in 1912, the "Arshaluys" hosiery manufacturing enterprise established in 1926, the "Karhat" machine tools plant opened in 1959, the "Chap Chemical LLC" since 1999, the "Armtex Group" clothing factory since 2000, and the "Lentex" hosiery manufacturing plant is operating since 2001. Other industrial firms of the city include the "Aleqpol" factory for dairy products, the "Anusharan" confectionery plant, and the "Gold Plast" plant for building materials. 2756: 3237: 94: 83: 685: 189: 720: 3725: 700: 103: 7395: 675: 3539: 3458: 3349: 158: 3857: 3909: 3844: 2563: 2542: 1239: 2555: 780: 3489: 2571: 3554: 6329: 3819: 63: 222: 7389: 4000: 148: 6259: 3987: 114: 6553: 3974: 1180: 790: 3922: 770: 710: 665: 2579: 4013: 3961: 3935: 3896: 3883: 3870: 3670: 3948: 740: 929: 750: 74: 1171:. After the establishment of the railway station in 1899, Alexandropol witnessed significant growth and became the largest city in Eastern Armenia. By the end of the 19th century, Alexandropol was home to 430 shopping stores, several workshops, cultural institutions, a girl's gymnasium, a commercial school, a theater, and leather, bear, and soap enterprises. 2531: 1110: 651: 229: 196: 3362:, about 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) to the southeast of the city center. It was inaugurated in 1961 and is the second largest airport in Armenia. At the beginning of 2006, the government of Armenia felt the importance of having a second international airport, when adverse weather conditions meant that many flights had to be diverted from Yerevan's 6606: 1049: 5448: 2873: 2747: 3369:

Following moderate use in 2005 and 2006 during which annual passenger traffic was at about 46,000 and several hundred aircraft movements took place each year, the airport's activity quickly declined again to the point where in 2016 passenger traffic amounted to only 12,421 and a mere 54 aircraft

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Many special sport schools are serving the young generation of Gyumri such as the Robert Emmiyan school of athletics, Levon Ishtoyan football school, Tigran Petrosian school of chess, Ludvig Mnatsakanyan school of winter sports, Artur Aleksanyan school of wrestling, Yurik Vardanyan school of

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The railway junction of Gyumri is the oldest and the largest one in Armenia. It was formed in 1897 and the first railway link to Alexandropol that connected the city with Tiflis was completed in 1899. The rail line was then extended from Alexandropol to Yerevan (in 1902), Kars (in 1902),

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The earthquake had a disastrous impact on the city, as many buildings are still not recovered. As of 2014, according to some news websites, between 4,000 and 5,000 residents of Gyumri remain homeless, although there are no official figures provided by the local authorities of the city.

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The industrial sector in the provincial center Gyumri includes the production of building materials (tufa and basalt), hosiery and textile manufacturing, food processing and dairy products, alcoholic drinks, electronic machines, etc. The largest industrial plant in Gyumri is the

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weightlifting, Aleksan Haobyan school of tennis and table tennis, as well as other special schools for boxing, artistic gymnastics, sambo-judo, fencing, and chess. The city is also home to the Gyumri Swimming Complex. The National Federation of Black Belts of

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Today, Gyumri continues to grapple with the lasting effects of the 1988 earthquake, but remains known as the cultural hub of Armenia due to the many artists and craftsman who originated from the city. The city is also in particular notable for the large

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vans with 13 seats that operate with certain routes and stops. As of 2017, the one-way trip fee is AMD 100 (around US$ 0.25). Passengers need to pay the money directly to the driver when getting in the vehicle, with no established ticketing system.

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movements took place. However, in the beginning of 2017, as part of new efforts to develop Gyumri and its tourism industry, the government focused on revitalizing the airport. Multiple new airlines began operating flights to the airport, including

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Dprevank Monastery and the Basilic Church of old Kumayri dating back to the 7th century: it was the first ever church built in old Kumayri. However, the monastic complex was completely destroyed in 1852, during the construction of Russian military

3109:: is the old part of Gyumri with its unique architecture. It has more than a thousand buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The district is one of few places in the Republic of Armenia, and the world, with authentic urban 3778:

Gyumri has made a major contribution to the sporting life of Armenia. Many Olympic and world champion wrestlers, weightlifters and boxers are from Gyumri. The city is notable for its worldwide champions in individual sports, such as

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protectorate. During the Zakarid rule, the Eastern Armenian territories, mainly Lori and Shirak, entered into a new period of growth and stability, becoming a trade center between the east and the west. After the Mongols captured

920:. Kumayri entered e new era of growth and progress, particularly when the nearby city of Ani became the capital of the kingdom in 961. By the second half of the 10th century, Kumayri was under the influence of the Armenian 3113:. Almost all the structures of the Kumayri district have survived the two major earthquakes in 1926 and 1988 respectively. The historic district of Kumayri occupies the central and western part of modern-day Gyumri. 3770:- will also participate in the domestic league competition. The futsal teams of Gyumri regularly play their home games at the Armen Sargsyan Sports Hall, located in the Ani district at the northwest of the city. 1230:

on December 3 to stop the Turkish advance towards Yerevan, however a concurrent Soviet invasion led to the fall of the Armenian government on December 2. The Turkish forces withdrew from Alexandropol after the

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Thus, even today the Erzerum dialect is widely spoken in the northernmost districts of the Armenian republic as well as in the Akhalkalak (Javakheti; Javakhk) and Akhaltskha (Akhaltsikh) districts of southern

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The population of Gyumri has gradually grown since 1840 after gaining the status of town. A huge decline of the population was due to the disastrous earthquake of 1988. The dialect of Gyumri is a variant of

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family, who were descendants of the Kamsarakans. The Pahlavunis had a great contribution in the progress of Shirak with the foundation of many fortresses, monastic complexes, educational institutions, etc.

3374:, a new Armenian airline based in Gyumri. In order attract more customers, the Ministry of Nature Protection made meteorological services free for all airlines flying to Gyumri, lowering ticket costs. The 1281:, walked the fault scarp in 1992 and found that the vertical displacement measured 1 m (3 ft 3 in) along most of the length with the southwest end reaching 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in). 3563:

Gyumri has a large number of educational institutions, following the capital Yerevan in the number of educational institutions. It is considered the cultural and educational center of northern Armenia.

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was founded in Gyumri through the efforts of the Lebanese-Armenian philanthropist Harout Khatchadourian. Soon after, KOHAR became one of the most celebrated choirs in Armenia as well as throughout the

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Following the partition of Armenia in 387 between the Byzantines and the Persians, and as a result of the fall of the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia in 428, Shirak including Kumayri became part of the

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Archaeological excavations conducted throughout the Soviet period have shown that the area of modern-day Gyumri has been populated since at least the third millennium BC. The area was mentioned as

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invaded Armenia and Georgia, and captured more than 60,000 of the survived local people as slaves. Many districts including Shirak were depopulated. In 1410, Armenia fell under the control of the

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The Gyumri State Sports College of Olympic Reserve and Gyumri School of Sport Masters are among the prominent sport schools in Armenia that produced many champions in several individual sports.

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The residents are Gyumri are widely known as conservative people. Traditions and local customs are widely preserved by the local citizens. It is very common among Armenians to refer to the

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dating back to the 5th to 2nd centuries BC, are a great example of the Achemenid influence in the region. However, at the beginning of the 5th century BC, Kumayri became part of the

2898:. Throughout the 19th century, Alexandrapol was considered the center of folk and traditional Armenian music. The musical culture of Alexandrapol has greatly influenced the art of 1187:

In 1902, the first bank in the city was opened. Until the sovietization of Armenia in 1920, Alexandropol had 31 manufacturing centers including beer, soap, textile, etc. After the

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The central station of the city serves as bus terminal for inter-city transport, serving outbound routes towards other major cities and towns in Armenia, as well as cities in

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Armenia is among the top 10 safest countries where one can wander around and go home alone safely at night. Taxis are available in the city at any time of the day or night.

7814: 995:, although the Kara Koyunlu levied heavy taxes against the Armenians, the early years of their rule were relatively peaceful and some reconstruction of towns took place. 2807:

In 1865, an amateur theatre group in Gyumri performed H. Karinyan's "Shushanik". In 1912, Gyumri was home to the first opera show ever staged in Armenia, when composer

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Holy Mother of God Armenian Catholic Church, built between 1849 and 1854. Although standing, the building was turned into a private residence during the Soviet period.

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that managed to mostly survive the 1988 earthquake, dating back mainly to the 19th century and being one of the few surviving places in the world with authentic urban

4959: 3827: 1086:, there was a big influx of Armenian population, as around 3,000 families who had migrated from territories in the Ottoman Empire -in particular from the towns of 5524: 5031: 546:. The city became renowned as a cultural hub, while also carrying significance as a major center of Russian troops during Russo-Turkish wars of the 19th century. 3691:, the oldest football stadium in Armenia dating back to 1924. Shirak are one of the most popular football teams in Armenia, having won the championship of the 5156: 2861:

Gyumri is home to the Gyumri Biennial, organized by the artist Azat Sargsyan and the Gyumri Center of Contemporary Art (GCCA). Gyumri was officially declared

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The economy of Gyumri is mainly based on industry and construction. However, tourism and banking services are also among the developed sectors in the city.

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proclaimed on 28 May 1918, included the city of Alexandropol. On 10 May 1920, the local Bolshevik Armenians aided by the Muslim population, attempted a

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invaders in 1064. Under the foreign rulers, the town had gradually lost its significance during the following centuries, until the establishment of the

7330: 5355: 2628: 3236: 5472: 2785:, built in the 1880s, is home to more than 700 drawings, paintings and other works of the Aslamazyan sisters who were the Soviet-era artists. The 1269:, which devastated many parts of the country. The earthquake occurred along a known thrust fault with a length of 60 kilometers (37 mi). Its 3366:

into Gyumri's Shirak Airport. New air traffic control equipment allowed airport workers to identify planes in a 400-kilometre (250-mile) radius.

2854:'s first book), calendars, textbooks. Another printing house, Ayg (founded 1892), published historical books and the first periodical of Gyumri, 6030: 5371: 3617: 6318: 4992: 4517:"Number of de Jure Population of the Republic of Armenia as of October 1, 2019 (Armenian) / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia" 3646: 3597: 3039:

with the participation of a great number of rock artists, raised money to build the "Octet" music school in Gyumri (opened two years later).

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is an old mansion, housing collections related to both history and the everyday-life of Gyumri, as well as paintings and other works of art.

2730: 2632: 2590: 257: 5242:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from 3307:

The city celebrates the "Gyumri Day" annually on the first Sunday of October. It is marked with many cultural and entertainment activities.

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The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century

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in 1920). At the end of the 19th century, the population of Alexandropol had grown to 32,100 inhabitants, with a majority of Armenians.

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are widely known by the local citizens. Many works have been published to narrate about the legacy and heritage of the humor in Gyumri.

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fortress was built on the site in 1837. Alexandropol was finally formed as a town in 1840 to become the center of the newly established

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Russian church of the Seversky 18th Dragoon Regiment, built in 1856. It was consecrated in 1901 and destroyed during the Soviet period.

1033:, a new administrative territory of Iran formed by the Safavids. During the first half of the 18th century, Kumayri became part of the 6191: 6157: 4905: 3653:. After three years of renovations, the center was moved to its permanent location, the historic theater building of Gyumri, in 2020. 3624: 2951: 2862: 2682: 1316: 1278: 1262: 6031:"President Serzh Sargsyan attends Gyumri Day-dedicated events - Domestic visits - Updates - The President of the Republic of Armenia" 4791:

Kouymjian, Dickran (1997), "Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Migration under Shah Abbas (1604)" in

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The first printing house of Gyumri was founded in 1876 by G. Sanoyan and operated until 1918. It published literary works (including

1168: 1161: 1068: 842:. An alternative theory suggests that Kumayri has been formed as an urban settlement in the late 5th century BC, ca. 401 BC, by 5122: 4804: 3642:

was opened in the city, in an attempt to turn Gyumri into a regional and international center of information and high technologies.

1415:), characterized by freezing and snowy winters and warm summers. The annual precipitation averages 510 millimetres or 20.08 inches. 3742:

was opened on 13 September 2014. It is home to four natural-grass and two artificial turf regular-sized football training pitches.

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of traditional Armenian music in the modern history of Armenia. He is one of the most celebrated Armenian composers of folk music.

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Saint Arseny Russian Orthodox Church, built during the 1870s and opened in 1910. It is locally known as the church of Kazachi Post.

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As of 2017, the city is home to 47 public education schools, 23 pre-school kindergartens, as well as 7 special schools for music.

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performance in Armenia took place in 1924), while the Vardan Ajemian State Drama Theatre was founded in 1928. Prominent directors

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Russian church of the Baku 154th Infantry Regiment, built during the 1850s. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period.

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Russian church of the Caucasian 8th Rifle Regiment, built during the 1850s. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period.

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Russian church of the Caucasian 7th Rifle Regiment, built during the 1850s. It was completely destroyed during the Soviet period.

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was the second football club that represented the city. However, the club was dissolved in 2002 due to financial difficulties.

3446:. The M-7 Motorway passes across the Shirak Province from east to west, connecting the city of Gyumri with the rest of Armenia. 3424:

Public transport is dominated by the private sector in Gyumri. Public transit is mainly served by public vans, locally-known as

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Throughout centuries, Kumayri-Gyumri was labelled as the "city of crafts and arts", being famous for its schools, theaters and

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within the complex of the Russian military base, built in 1837–42. It was completely renovated and reopened on May 8, 2008.

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During the pre-Soviet era, Alexandropol was considered the third-largest trade and cultural center in Transcaucasia after

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inscriptions dating back to the 8th century BC. Kumayri may be identical with the city of Gymnias or Gumnias mentioned by

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Futsal is also very popular in Gyumri. Being one of the most successful Futsal teams in Armenia, FC Gyumri played at the

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Gyumri is considered to be the "laughter and humor capital" of Armenia. The jokes and anecdotes of local humorists like

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in 2008. The award-winning ensemble gathers many of Armenia's leading practitioners of traditional music, performing on

2708:: also known as Seven Wounds of the Holy Mother of God, constructed between 1873–1884. Currently, it is the seat of the 1083: 6048: 5528: 3530:

is home to the "Lusastgh-Sugar" factory (opened in 2010), the largest sugar producers in the Southern Caucasus region.

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The presence of the small Russian Orthodox community along with the Russian military base personnel is marked with the

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also participated in helping revitalize the airport by adding interior design details to improve the airport's look.

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A. Bakhchinyan. Հայերը համաշխարհային պարարվեստում (Armenians on the International Dance Scene), Yerevan, 2016. p. 13

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of 1828–1829. Currently, it is a national cultural heritage monument of Armenia, used as an art and cultural center

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where their military barracks were established (e.g., at Poligons, Severski, Kazachi Post). The Russians built the

866: 458: 3148: 1349: 6343: 5681:"Գյումրու Ալեքսանդրովսկի՝ ներկայում Աբովյան փողոցի մի հատվածը կրելու է ամերիկահայ բարերար Քըրք Քըրքորյանի անունը" 4897: 4375: 4357: 3700: 3478: 3106: 2597: 1211: 1004: 882: 763: 578: 473: 48: 6442: 1226:, Turkish troops attacked Alexandropol and occupied the city on 7 November 1920. Armenia was forced to sign the 221: 6452: 4340: 3639: 3557: 3375: 3203: 2815:

to the public in Alexandropol. In 1923, the first Armenian opera theatre was opened in Gyumri (where the first

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Alexandropol had been quickly transformed to become one of the major centers of the Russian troops during the

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Arakelyan, Babken N. "Բագրատունյաց թագավորության բարգավաճումը" ("The Flourishing of the Bagratuni Kingdom").

4690: 7394: 6478: 6434: 3767: 3735: 3728: 3692: 3571: 2994: 2902:, who is considered the founder of modern Armenian folk music during the 19th century. Another 19th-century 1195:, the Ottoman forces launched a new offensive capturing the city of Alexandropol on 11 May 1918, during the 1134: 1009: 773: 6308: 5745: 5352: 2755: 2586: 6508: 6358: 6353: 6175: 4796: 4395: 3492: 3409: 3390: 3159: 2966: 1227: 93: 6008: 5986: 6614: 6145: 5662: 4294: 4139: 3796: 3144: 3110: 1148:, experiencing rapid growth during its first decade. In 1849, the Alexandropol Uyezd became part of the 759: 582: 6288: 3543: 2642:(within the Russian base), the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel and the Church of Saint Arsenije. 2554: 82: 5052: 3147:

fortress in Gyumri built between 1834 and 1847, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of the closed

1378: 7718: 7468: 7176: 6792: 6534: 6241: 5375: 5074: 4306: 4194: 3913: 3848: 3680: 3196: 2689:. The church was heavily damaged by the 1988 Spitak earthquake and is currently under reconstruction. 1323: 1255: 1223: 1118: 323: 299: 2962: 1258:, when many of its significant buildings were destroyed including the Greek church of Saint George. 881:

of Persia. In 658 AD, at the height of the Arab Islamic invasions, Kumayri was conquered during the

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in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as

7358: 7038: 6973: 6802: 6468: 6258: 5833: 5110: 4921:"Անօթեւանների թվաքանակը, քաղաքապետարանի չիրականացրած հաշվառումն ու Սուքիաս Ավետիսյանի "հուզմունքը"" 4085: 3724: 3688: 3673: 2895: 2836: 1222:

was suppressed by the Armenian government on May 14 and its leaders were executed. However, during

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and its second-largest city, after the capital Yerevan. The city suffered major damage during the

719: 609:. Over time, the name became disrupted through phonetic changes to Kumri, then Gumri, and finally 7249: 7156: 7048: 7018: 5625: 4381: 4248: 4161: 4073: 4057: 3712: 3398: 3028: 1188: 1149: 1072: 952: 835: 723: 678: 554: 4282: 3457: 2604:-also known as the Cathedral of the Seven Wounds of the Holy Mother of God- is the seat of the 674: 7598: 7578: 7412: 7219: 7126: 7101: 7096: 7066: 6662: 6368: 6363: 6197: 6187: 6163: 6153: 5118: 4901: 4823: 4800: 4664: 4476: 4464: 4449: 4369: 4312: 4242: 4236: 4218: 4206: 4177: 4155: 4149: 4109: 4079: 3900: 3861: 3575: 3538: 3443: 3281: 3165: 3124: 3097:) and other. The city has preserved some locations where scenes from these films were filmed. 3090: 3078: 3066: 3054: 2955: 2923:

Different genres of music became popular in the city during the 2nd half of the 20th century.

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volcanic range from the south. The city of Gyumri is 196 kilometres (122 miles) away from the

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Gyumri is home to many prominent museums of Armenia, including the House-Museums of sculptor

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rule, the name of the city was changed in 1924 to Leninakan after the deceased Soviet leader

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The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920): On its Centenary: Politics, Gender, and Diplomacy

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worked in theatre. The theatre's new building was opened in 1972. The artistic director is

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Saint George Greek Orthodox Church, opened in 1850. It was completely destroyed in 1933–34.

2619:, based in Gyumri. As a consequence, the aid organisation of the Armenian Catholic Church, 2570: 7799: 7678: 7638: 7608: 7508: 7418: 7403: 7388: 7076: 7023: 6777: 6557: 6527: 6234: 5359: 4351: 4330: 4318: 4300: 4254: 4230: 4212: 4200: 4182: 4127: 3784: 3704: 3553: 3186:

Gyumri Central Park, founded during the 1920s on the site of the old cemetery of the city.

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On 12 January 2015, Valery Permyakov, a serviceman from the Russian 102nd Military Base,

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as part of the Shirak canton. Between 190 BC and 1 AD Kumayri was under the rule of the

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However, many historic churches in Gyumri were either ruined or destroyed, including:

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During the period of Russian rule, Gyumri became one of the developing cities in the

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The restoration process of the damaged buildings of Gyumri has been spearheaded by

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would not rise to prominence until being proclaimed as the capital of independent

1152:. The town was an important outpost for the Imperial Russian armed forces in the 7708: 7543: 7528: 7304: 7299: 7254: 7121: 7033: 6988: 6782: 6767: 5332: 5257: 4516: 3978: 3833: 2932: 1200: 1179: 980: 897: 550: 113: 5771: 5025:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Gyumri-37686" 2721:

Saint Jacob of Nisibis Church: or Surp Hakob Mtsbinetsi Church, opened in 2005.

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was signed in October 1921 by the unrecognized Soviet and Turkish governments.

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Climate data for Gyumri, 1,523 metres (5,000 ft) asl (1991-2020 normals)

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passes through the western suburbs. The Shirak plateau is surrounded with the

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or Surp Amenaprkich, constructed between 1859–1873: designed to resemble the

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fortress at the western edge of the city during the 1830s in response to the

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Kingdom by the second half of the 6th century BC, Kumayri became part of the

565:

during the Soviet period and became a major industrial and textile center in

272: 259: 7538: 7483: 7269: 7229: 7224: 7209: 7204: 7194: 7136: 7056: 6998: 6993: 6920: 6860: 6845: 6835: 6787: 6772: 6757: 6732: 6712: 6473: 6052: 5746:"Տավուշում հայկական կողմը նախազգուշացնող կրակ է բացել. Արծրուն Հովհաննիսյան" 3759: 3684: 3669: 2986: 2928: 1386: 965: 921: 909: 769: 749: 709: 421: 312: 5699: 1048: 928: 912:, between 733 and 755. After 2 centuries of Islamic rule over Armenia, the 5940: 5866: 4819:

Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces

4568: 4530: 896:

Kumayri was a significant and quite-developed urban settlement during the

739: 7567: 7548: 7498: 7453: 7367: 7214: 7166: 7161: 7081: 6983: 6968: 6963: 6935: 6930: 6910: 6840: 6810: 6667: 6647: 6632: 6348: 5006: 4400: 4030: 3999: 3952: 3650: 3527: 3269: 3116: 3024: 2978: 1157: 1026: 886: 831: 810: 703: 557:, the city became host to large numbers of Armenian refugees fleeing the 17: 5854: 4938: 4617: 3567:

As of 2017, Gyumri is home to the following higher educational centers:

2530: 1109: 650: 73: 7755: 7703: 7658: 7628: 7573: 7523: 7517: 7350: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7189: 7151: 7028: 6958: 6925: 6905: 6900: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6870: 6865: 6850: 6830: 6747: 6622: 6595: 5398:"Հաղթանակի պողոտայում սկսվել են Հայ կաթողիկե եկեղեցու շինաշախատանքները" 4004: 3986: 3921: 3474: 3466: 3435: 1362: 1277:, a seismologist and a professor of earth and planetary science at the 1103: 1091: 1052: 850: 793: 543: 527: 411: 292: 5096: 2920:

has produced many influential works of music during the 20th century.

2787:

Dzitoghtsyan Museum of Social Life and National Architecture of Gyumri

2698:

Saint Michael the Archangel Russian Orthodox Church, locally known as

1273:

was parallel to the Caucasus range and dipped to the north-northeast.

1013:

Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Russian Orthodox church, built in 1837–42

7733: 7687: 7668: 7663: 7593: 7583: 7373: 7234: 7184: 7013: 6875: 6825: 6752: 6737: 6702: 6652: 5732:""Հալալ է". գյումրեցիների գնահատականը մեկդարյա "Անուշ"-ի առաջնախաղին" 5329:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 5305:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей" 5158:Խորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչությունը վերջին հարյուրամյակում (1831-1931) 4840:"Ալեքսանդրապոլի գավառ. տարածքը և բնակչությունը 1831-1918 թվականներին" 4266: 4012: 3973: 3965: 3960: 3939: 3934: 3895: 3882: 3869: 3804: 3413: 3402: 3010: 2990: 2936: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2816: 2793: 1394: 1141: 843: 823: 806: 668: 606: 426: 6221: 5469:"Gyumri has preserved the aura and architecture of the 19th century" 4961:Գյումրին պաշտոնապես հայտարարվել է 2013-ին ԱՊՀ մշակութային մայրաքաղաք 3206:, Gyumri is still preserving its own architectural characteristics. 3020:

international music festival of Gyumri is held annually since 2009.

2695:

Saint Gregory the Illuminator's Church, built between 1875 and 1880.

1125:. The name was chosen in honour of Tsar Nicholas I's wife, Princess 5680: 5243: 5219: 4842:[The Alexandropol uezd: area and population in 1831–1918]. 1075:

signed on 1 January 1813 between Imperial Russia and Qajar Persia.

569:. The city's population rapidly grew to above 200,000 prior to the 553:. While Russian forces withdrew from the South Caucasus due to the 7693: 7653: 7647: 7623: 7477: 7199: 7003: 6953: 6855: 6707: 6697: 6605: 6585: 5401: 4771: 4025: 3947: 3723: 3668: 3552: 3537: 3487: 3456: 3385: 3347: 3263: 3254:

Kirk Kerkorian (formerly Alexandrovsky) Street of Kumayri district

2974: 2970: 2903: 2872: 2798: 2754: 2746: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2553: 2540: 2529: 1348: 1287: 1237: 1178: 1108: 1047: 1008: 984: 927: 649: 349: 5169:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Pethrat. pp. 164–167. Archived from 861:

of Armenia. During the 1st century AD, Shirak was granted to the

7738: 7428: 6727: 6672: 5749: 5163:

The population of Soviet Armenia in the last century (1831–1931)

4017: 3470: 3006: 2038: 1398: 1390: 1087: 7319: 6523: 6230: 6100:"Hauptausschuss für Städtepartnerschaft mit Gjumri in Armenien" 1319:

for 2013. Major events took place in the city on 30 June 2013.

1218:

in Alexandropol against the Dashnak government of Armenia. The

6000: 3649:

was opened in May 2015, following a fundraising initiative by

3002: 2982: 2672:

As of 2017, Gyumri is home to the following church buildings:

2615:

is a minority in Armenia and is under the jurisdiction of the

1373:, the high altitude line being 1,500 metres (4,900 feet). The 1071:. Kumayri became officially part of the Russian Empire at the 1029:. Soon after in 1502, Kumayri became part of the newly formed 957: 5885:"1837թ. Գյումրին վերանվանվում է Ալեքսանդրապոլ. (պատմություն)" 4766: 4764: 1207:. On 6 December 1918, the Armenian army reoccupied the city. 1067:

forces controlled over Shirak region at the beginning of the

1021:

territories including Kumayri were conquered by the emerging

991:

Shia Oghuz Turkic tribe. According to the Armenian historian

5568: 3807:(NFBBA) is based in Gyumri since its establishment in 2012. 2629:

Ordinariate for Armenia, Georgia, Russia, and Eastern Europe

1369:. It has an approximate height of 1,550 metres (5,090 feet) 484: 4894:

Earthquakes: 2006 Centennial Update – The 1906 Big One

3202:

In spite of suffering severe damages during the disastrous

2617:

Ordinariate of Armenia, Georgia, Russia, and Eastern Europe

935:

6 kilometres (3.7 miles) northwest of Gyumri (10th century)

5700:"U.S.-Armenian Tycoon Remembered At Gyumri Church Service" 3754:. Starting from 2017–18 season, FC Gyumri became known as 3507:

Brewery opened in 1972. The factory produces a variety of

3405:. As a result, Alexandropol became an important rail hub. 3047:

Several famous Armenian films were shot in Gyumri such as

849:

Later in 331 BC, the entire territory was included in the

5525:"Gyumri officially declared CIS cultural capital in 2013" 1361:

Gyumri is 126 kilometres (78 miles) north of the capital

904:, the town was a center of the Armenian rebellion led by 6216: 2843:. Gyumri is known for its 19th-century architecture and 2596:

The majority of the population in Gyumri belongs to the

1304:

from 1990 until 1992 when it was finally given the name

549:

The city underwent a tumultuous period during and after

5965: 5914: 5505:, Ed. by acad. K. Khudaverdyan, Yerevan, Vol. 2, p. 763 3613:

Imastaser Anania Shirakatsi University, opened in 1992.

1315:

Gyumri was celebrated as the Capital of Culture of the

654:

The Orontid settlement of Kumayri, 5th–2nd centuries BC

4641:"The Early-Mediaeval Armenian City: An Alien Element?" 3591:

Faculty of Natural sciences and communication systems.

3578:, opened in 1934 and is currently home to 7 faculties. 2935:

are widely popular through the local famous rock band

2082:

Historical population and ethnic composition of Gyumri

1324:

murdered seven members of an Armenian family in Gyumri

593:

The area of modern-day Gyumri was originally known as

7767: 6121:"Armenian Genocide Memorial to be unveiled in Israel" 5772:""Սարի պես բանցր Գյումրին" եւ նրա հումորի լեգենդները" 3632:

Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography

2909:

who was born in Alexandropol, is one of the earliest

2724:

Surp Sarkis Chapel, built in 2008 and opened in 2011.

2702:(the Shimmering Chapel), built between 1875 and 1880. 6152:. Fresno: The Press at California State University. 4989:"Armenia: Murder Case Strains Relations with Moscow" 3703:

once. The native of Gyumri and former Shirak player

2558:

Russian church of the Seversky 18th Dragoon Regiment

983:

tribe took over Armenia, including Shirak. In 1400,

646:

Classical antiquity and the ancient Armenian Kingdom

7747: 7717: 7677: 7637: 7607: 7557: 7507: 7467: 7437: 7402: 7357: 7175: 7047: 6944: 6801: 6613: 6576: 6496: 6461: 6427: 6387: 6336: 6271: 6001:"Locations - TUMO Center for Creative Technologies" 4822:pp 43. Georgetown University Press, 8 January 2014 4054:, Olympic, European and world champion in wrestling 479: 467: 457: 447: 437: 420: 410: 402: 394: 386: 381: 373: 365: 360: 347: 337: 332: 321: 310: 298: 288: 32: 7810:Populated places established in the 8th century BC 5117:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publ. p. 48. 1389:. The surrounding lands near the city are rich in 1261:Leninakan became a major industrial center in the 5514:Art and Asia Pacific Almanac – Volume 5 – Page 92 5277: 5275: 1098:- settled in and around Gyumri. The Russian poet 6400:Gallery of Mariam and Eranuhi Aslamazyan Sisters 5661:Georgia Brown (2 May 2007). Andy Burnham (ed.). 5551:"TheBambir.com is available at DomainMarket.com" 3828:List of twin towns and sister cities in Armenia 3588:Faculty of Technologies and sectoral economics, 3151:with Turkey. It was erected in response to the 2961:Influenced by Gurdjieff, the Armenian musician 2894:The city of Gyumri has a great contribution in 2692:Surp Nshan or Holy Sign Church: Opened in 1870. 661: 621:. Between 1924 and 1990, the city was known as 5555:TheBambir.com is available at DomainMarket.com 5032:National Centers for Environmental Information 3335:, a weekly, is the local newspaper of Gyumri. 3242:Rustaveli Street the Kumayri historic district 916:declared independence in 885 establishing the 538:, it became the largest city of Russian-ruled 7331: 6535: 6242: 4864: 2602:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God of Gyumri 2537:being reconstructed after the 1988 earthquake 975:By the last quarter of the 14th century, the 8: 6395:Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture 3695:four times, with the most recent one in the 3199:to preserve the city's unique architecture. 1191:of 1917 and the Russian withdrawal from the 1121:arrived in Gyumri and changed the name into 629:. Following independence, the original name 131:Dzitoghtsyan Museum of National Architecture 5987:"Gyumri Tumo Center to Open in Spring 2015" 5867:"Armenia among the top 10 safest countries" 5459: 5457: 4876: 4366:, european and world weightlifting champion 3603:Progress Gyumri University, opened in 1990. 3230:St. Michael Church sculpture, Hill of honor 27:City and urban community in Shirak, Armenia 7338: 7324: 7316: 6542: 6528: 6520: 6249: 6235: 6227: 4758:Arakelyan. "Bagratuni Kingdom", pp. 52–58. 4257:, footballer, manager of the Armenian team 3583:National Polytechnic University of Armenia 2944:Gyumri State Orchestra of Folk Instruments 2733:of the Catholic Armenians, opened in 2015. 2545:Saint Michael the Archangel Russian church 2078: 1418: 865:family, who ruled over Kumayri during the 530:, serving as the administrative center of 522:) is an urban municipal community and the 29: 7815:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes 6180:Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918 5962:"Gyumri Technology Center:Vision/Mission" 4555: 4553: 4551: 3585:, operating since 1959 with 2 faculties: 3461:The old brewery in Gyumri, opened in 1898 968:, and the Zakarids became vassals to the 5649:Sev Berd or the Black Fortress of Gyumri 5569:"KOHAR – Symphony Orchestra & Choir" 3817: 3707:was the all-time leading scorer for the 3218:Victory Park and Mother-Armenia Monument 2631:for the Armenian Catholic Church is the 7774: 5698:Kaghzvantsian, Satenik (22 June 2015). 4508: 4422: 4372:, european and world wrestling champion 4333:, weightlifting Olympic champion (1980) 4221:, weightlifting Olympic champion (1992) 3322:Shirak Public TV, operating since 1992. 3208: 2916:The mystic philosopher of Alexandropol 617:after Czar Nicholas I's wife, Princess 478: 436: 419: 409: 380: 372: 359: 331: 309: 287: 252: 180: 169: 141: 125:Abovyan street view • City Hall • 54: 6294:Saint Gregory the Illuminator's Church 6102:(in German). Du bist Halle. 2020-05-20 6011:from the original on 12 September 2024 5374:. Armeniancatholic.org. Archived from 4799:, New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 4. 3618:Armenian State University of Economics 3412:operates regular trips to Yerevan and 3358:Gyumri is served by the international 2718:Saint Hripsime Chapel, opened in 1992. 605:) during the period of the Kingdom of 6005:TUMO Center for Creative Technologies 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5007:"Pope Francis' Mass begins in Gyumri" 4993:Institute for War and Peace Reporting 4987:Karapetyan, Armen (26 January 2015). 4492: 4475: 3647:Tumo Center for Creative Technologies 3598:Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan 3168:is the central town square of Gyumri. 2097: 2094: 2091: 1292:Gyumri City Hall at Vardanants Square 1102:visited Gyumri during his journey to 517: 466: 456: 446: 401: 393: 385: 364: 346: 336: 320: 297: 7: 6304:Saint Nikolai the Wondeworker Church 6222:Surp Amenaprkich cathedral in Gyumri 5704:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան 5651:, atb.am; accessed 20 November 2015. 5424:"Religious organizations in Armenia" 3758:, representing the futsal branch of 3687:. They play their home games at the 2076:survivors migrated to Alexandropol. 900:. According to the Armenian scholar 637:was chosen as the name of the city. 7805:Populated places in Shirak Province 6314:Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church 6279:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God 4411:List of Honorary Citizens of Gyumri 4158:, wrestling Olympic champion (1988) 4148:, footballer, Soviet champion with 4142:, wrestling Olympic champion (1992) 3315:Gyumri has 4 regional TV stations: 3190:Statue of Avetik Isahakyan (Gyumri) 2706:Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God 2677:Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church 2640:Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church 1082:. In 1829, in the aftermath of the 6419:Vardan Ajemian State Drama Theatre 4203:, former Prime Minister of Armenia 4106:, European long jump record holder 3711:until his record was surpassed by 3625:Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts 2952:KOHAR Symphony Orchestra and Choir 2863:Commonwealth of Independent States 2727:Surp Minas Chapel, opened in 2013. 1333:delivered a Holy Mass at Gyumri's 1317:Commonwealth of Independent States 1279:University of California, Berkeley 1263:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 1069:Russo-Persian War of 1804 and 1813 25: 5748:. January 7, 2020. Archived from 4360:, european weightlifting champion 4354:, european weightlifting champion 2712:of the Armenian Apostolic Church. 939:After the fall of Armenia to the 7777: 7393: 7387: 6604: 6551: 6404:House-Museum of Avetik Isahakyan 6327: 6257: 5527:. Armenianow.com. Archived from 5235:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год 5211:Кавказский календарь на 1910 год 4309:, composer and ethnomusicologist 4285:French-Armenian musical director 4112:, Armenian theologian and cleric 4024: 4011: 3998: 3985: 3972: 3959: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3842: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3211: 2948:Gyumri State Symphonic Orchestra 1341:also took part in the ceremony. 1242:Rizhkov Street in central Gyumri 788: 778: 768: 758: 748: 738: 718: 708: 698: 683: 673: 663: 542:with a population above that of 227: 220: 194: 187: 156: 146: 112: 101: 92: 81: 72: 61: 4665:"Gyumri Armenia Britannica.com" 4209:, Armenian folk songs performer 3679:Gyumri is home to the Armenian 3364:Zvartnots International Airport 3319:Tsayg TV, operating since 1991. 2751:Aslamazyan Sisters House-Museum 960:in 1236, Armenia turned into a 949:Zakarid Principality of Armenia 369:54 km (21 sq mi) 6407:House-Museum of Mher Mkrtchyan 6184:University of California Press 5624:Travel, Aragast (2020-05-22). 5400:. Old.tsayg.am. Archived from 5097:"Climatebase: Gyumri, Armenia" 5075:"Météo Climat stats for Gumri" 4747:History of the Armenian People 4378:, world weightlifting champion 4094:, weightlifting world champion 3752:Armenian Futsal Premier League 3740:Football Federation of Armenia 3709:Armenia national football team 3608:Haybusak University of Yerevan 3325:Gala TV, operating since 2005. 2950:founded in 1993. In 1997, the 1337:. Catholicos of All Armenians 1162:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 1129:, who had changed her name to 613:. In 1837, Gyumri was renamed 228: 195: 1: 6411:Hovhannes Shiraz House Museum 6319:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs 6299:Saint Jacob of Nisibis Church 6217:Official municipality website 6051:. Armsport.am. Archived from 5503:Concise Armenian Encyclopedia 5471:. Reporter.am. Archived from 4197:, Armenian influential writer 4164:, Armenian-American TV anchor 2946:was founded, followed by the 2760:Hovhannes Shiraz House-Museum 2731:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs 2633:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs 2591:Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs 2582:Saint Jacob of Nisibis Church 2574:Saint Arsenije Russian church 1055:of old Alexandropol with the 208:Location of Gyumri in Armenia 123:From top down, left to right; 6415:Sergey Merkurov House-Museum 6049:"ՆՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ – 2013/08/21" 5937:"Faculties of Gyumri campus" 5788:. Armats.com. Archived from 5331:. 2012-01-18. Archived from 5053:"Moyennes 1981-2010 Arménie" 4844:ANI Armenian Research Center 4772:"The Turco-Mongol Invasions" 4531:"Armstats : Population" 4191:, Armenian military diplomat 4176:, journalist, victim of the 4170:, Armenian-American sculptor 3328:Shant, operating since 1994. 1169:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 377:1,509 m (4,951 ft) 5605:Ian Gillan official website 5240:Caucasian calendar for 1917 5216:Caucasian calendar for 1910 4616:. Cimmerian. Archived from 4406:Russian 102nd Military Base 4130:, jazz pianist and composer 4045:Category:People from Gyumri 3699:. Shirak have also won the 3204:earthquake in December 1988 1895:Average precipitation days 1681:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1541:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1365:at the central part of the 1310:Russian 102nd Military Base 1298:breakup of the Soviet Union 918:Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia 406:2,300/km (5,900/sq mi) 395: • Estimate 322:Rebuilt as Alexandropol by 7831: 7385: 6443:Gyumri Academy of Fine Art 5814:. Arka.am. 23 January 2017 4935:"Modern history of Gyumri" 4639:Garsoïan, Nina G. (1984). 4348:, world wrestling champion 4042: 3825: 3814:Twin towns – sister cities 3075:The Dawn of the Sad Street 3050:The Tango of Our Childhood 2865:cultural capital in 2013. 2783:Aslamazyan Sisters Gallery 2683:Church of the Holy Saviour 2535:Church of the Holy Saviour 2045: 2036: 1421: 1002: 867:Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia 633:was used until 1992, when 311:Founded as Kumayri by the 6602: 6564: 6344:Kumayri historic district 6325: 5258:"Ленинаканский уезд 1926" 5155:Korkotyan, Zaven (1932). 4898:W. H. Freeman and Company 4667:. Encyclopædia Britannica 4485: 4468: 4453: 4445: 4376:Tigran Gevorg Martirosyan 4358:Tigran Vardan Martirosyan 4245:, psychologist and writer 4082:, Soviet-Armenian painter 3774:Olympic individual sports 3701:Armenian Independence Cup 3285: 3158:The monumental statue of 3136: 3128: 3107:Kumayri historic district 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 2598:Armenian Apostolic Church 2521: 2519: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2379: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2317: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2201: 2179: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2142: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2100: 2088: 2046:Source 2: Climatebase.ru 1989: 1941: 1894: 1820: 1750: 1680: 1610: 1540: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1406:humid continental climate 1113:Surb Nshan Church of 1870 1005:Kumayri historic district 999:Persian and Russian rules 943:in 1045 and later to the 908:against the Islamic Arab 883:Muslim conquest of Persia 602: 579:Kumayri historic district 510: 495: 253: 181: 170: 142: 55: 42: 6453:Gyumri Technology Center 6123:. Armenpress. 2019-10-10 6077:. Gyumri. Archived from 4960: 4687:"Shiral Regional Museum" 4227:, weightlifting trainer 4124:, mystic and philosopher 3864:, United Kingdom (1998) 3640:Gyumri Technology Center 3558:Gyumri Technology Center 3376:Gyumri Technology Center 2613:Armenian Catholic Church 2608:of the Armenian Church. 1312:is located in the city. 1267:1988 Armenian earthquake 1224:another Turkish invasion 855:Ancient Armenian Kingdom 36: 6479:Gyumri Football Academy 6435:Shirak State University 6379:Charles Aznavour Square 5285:. Ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru 5260:. Ehtno-kavkaz.narod.ru 3768:Shirak State University 3736:Gyumri Football Academy 3729:Gyumri Football Academy 3693:Armenian Premier League 3634:, operating since 1997. 3627:, operating since 1997. 3620:, operating since 1997. 3610:, operating since 1991. 3600:, operating since 1988. 3572:Shirak State University 3272:at the center of Gyumri 3178:Charles Aznavour Square 1300:, the city was renamed 1254:. The city suffered an 659:Historical affiliations 6509:Gyumri railway station 6354:Poloz Mukuch Beerhouse 6176:Hovannisian, Richard G 6146:Der Matossian, Bedross 5989:. Asbarez. 2014-11-14. 5115:Armenian Karin/Erzerum 4797:Richard G. Hovannisian 4494:[lʲɪnʲɪnəˈkan] 3916:, United States (2015) 3851:, United States (1990) 3823: 3731: 3676: 3560: 3550: 3526:The nearby village of 3496: 3493:Poloz Mukuch Beerhouse 3462: 3410:Gyumri Railway Station 3393: 3391:Gyumri Railway Station 3355: 3273: 3183:Garegin Nzhdeh Square. 3083:Տխուր փողոցի լուսաբացը 2967:The Gurdjieff Ensemble 2891: 2804: 2762: 2752: 2593: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2559: 2546: 2538: 1358: 1293: 1243: 1228:Treaty of Alexandropol 1210:The newly established 1184: 1114: 1060: 1037:under the rule of the 1014: 936: 885:to become part of the 838:under the rule of the 822:At the decline of the 798: 655: 571:1988 Spitak earthquake 137: • Gyumri skyline 6615:Akhuryan Municipality 6462:Sports and recreation 6428:Science and Education 6309:Saint Arsenije Church 6284:Holy Saviour's Church 6007:. 12 September 2024. 5774:. September 13, 2013. 5601:"Silver Impala Award" 4384:, Armenian footballer 4315:, Russian businessman 4295:Svetlana Svetlichnaya 4140:Mnatsakan Iskandaryan 3821: 3797:Greco-Roman wrestling 3791:in weightlifting and 3727: 3672: 3645:The Gyumri branch of 3606:Shirakatsy campus of 3581:Gyumri campus of the 3556: 3541: 3491: 3460: 3420:Public vans and taxis 3389: 3351: 3268:Rentable horse-drawn 3267: 3111:Armenian architecture 3059:Մեր մանկության տանգոն 2939:, active since 1978. 2883:in Gyumri, depicting 2876: 2803:"October" cinema hall 2802: 2758: 2750: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2544: 2533: 2068:, closely related to 1352: 1345:Geography and climate 1291: 1241: 1182: 1135:Orthodox Christianity 1112: 1057:Holy Saviour's Church 1051: 1017:In 1501, most of the 1012: 931: 902:Ghevond the Historian 653: 583:Armenian architecture 273:40.78944°N 43.84750°E 7177:Ashotsk Municipality 5792:on 23 September 2015 5734:. September 3, 2012. 5663:"Rebuilding Armenia" 5583:"Gurdjieff Ensemble" 5111:Hovannisian, Richard 5099:. Climatebase. 2019. 4968:on 22 September 2013 4477:[lɛninɑˈkɑn] 4307:Nikoghayos Tigranian 4195:Shushanik Kurghinian 3762:. The newly founded 2566:Saint Gregory Church 1471:Record high °C (°F) 1183:Alexandropol in 1901 1133:after converting to 1131:Alexandra Fyodorovna 1127:Charlotte of Prussia 1041:and later under the 1025:of Iran led by Shah 619:Alexandra Fyodorovna 459:Vehicle registration 403: • Density 324:Nicholas I of Russia 6803:Amasia Municipality 6489:Gyumri Central park 6483:Gyumri Chess School 6469:Gyumri City Stadium 6439:Progress University 6388:Museums and culture 6374:Independence Square 5895:on 7 September 2013 5626:"Aragast in Gyumri" 5531:on 15 December 2014 5475:on 21 December 2014 5404:on 15 December 2014 5283:"население армении" 5246:on 4 November 2021. 5176:on 2 February 2022. 4341:Soviet Army officer 4273:, poet and composer 4088:, Armenian composer 4086:Khachatur Avetisyan 4070:, Armenian novelist 3689:Gyumri City Stadium 3674:Gyumri City Stadium 3548:Independence Square 3172:Independence Square 3143:): is an abandoned 2896:Armenian folk music 2845:urban constructions 2837:Varduhi Varderesyan 2085: 2041:Météo climat stats 1751:Record low °C (°F) 1611:Daily mean °C (°F) 1296:At the time of the 1212:Republic of Armenia 1205:Armistice of Mudros 962:Mongol protectorate 933:Marmashen Monastery 906:Artavazd Mamikonian 764:Republic of Armenia 694:Armenian Marzbanate 524:second-largest city 496:Sources: Population 269: / 211:Show map of Armenia 135:Independence Square 127:Cathedral of Gyumri 7049:Artik Municipality 5587:Gurdjieff Ensemble 5378:on 20 October 2010 5358:2014-03-18 at the 5335:on 18 January 2012 4900:, pp. 65–67, 4896:(Fifth ed.), 4865:Der Matossian 2020 4846:. 27 November 2021 4620:on 6 November 2012 4614:"Kumayri infosite" 4430:Classical spelling 4396:Alexandropol Uyezd 4382:Vahan Bichakhchyan 4327:, Armenian painter 4291:, Armenian painter 4263:, painter and poet 4249:Artavazd Peleshyan 4215:, Soviet sculptor 4162:Araksya Karapetyan 4074:Mkrtich Arzumanyan 4058:Mourad Amirkhanian 3824: 3766:-representing the 3732: 3713:Henrikh Mkhitaryan 3677: 3561: 3551: 3497: 3463: 3394: 3356: 3344:Air transportation 3274: 2892: 2805: 2763: 2753: 2627:. The seat of the 2594: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2547: 2539: 2079: 1381:from the east and 1359: 1294: 1256:earthquake in 1926 1244: 1189:October Revolution 1185: 1150:Erivan Governorate 1146:Alexandropol Uyezd 1115: 1073:Treaty of Gulistan 1063:In June 1804, the 1061: 1015: 951:in 1201 under the 937: 887:Emirate of Armenia 836:Satrapy of Armenia 724:Kingdom of Georgia 689:Kingdom of Armenia 679:Satrapy of Armenia 656: 555:October Revolution 387: • Total 366: • Total 278:40.78944; 43.84750 244:Show map of Shirak 7765: 7764: 7313: 7312: 6578:Urban settlements 6517: 6516: 6448:Lord Byron School 6369:Vartanants Square 6364:Diocese of Shirak 6349:Sev Berd Fortress 6289:Surp Nshan Church 6272:Places of worship 5353:Diocese of Shirak 5222:on 15 March 2022. 4923:. March 29, 2014. 4370:Arsen Julfalakyan 4321:, Russian gymnast 4313:Gennady Timchenko 4243:Albert Nalchajyan 4219:Israel Militosyan 4207:Flora Martirosian 4156:Levon Julfalakyan 4110:Bagrat Galstanyan 4100:, Russian actress 4080:Mariam Aslamazian 4007:, Bulgaria (2004) 3630:Gyumri campus of 3623:Gyumri campus of 3616:Gyumri campus of 3596:Gyumri campus of 3576:Mikael Nalbandian 3544:Gyumri University 3511:under the brands 3278:dignity of Gyumri 3166:Vartanants Square 3153:Russo-Turkish War 2956:Armenian diaspora 2841:Nikolay Tsaturyan 2710:Diocese of Shirak 2606:Diocese of Shirak 2528: 2527: 2074:Armenian genocide 2050: 2049: 1944:relative humidity 1357:in the background 1335:Vartanants Square 1329:On 25 June 2016, 1197:Caucasus Campaign 1100:Alexander Pushkin 1084:Russo-Turkish War 1031:Erivan Beglarbegi 993:Thomas of Metsoph 891:Umayyad Caliphate 828:Achaemenid Empire 559:Armenian Genocide 519:[ɡjumˈɾi] 500: 499: 355:Samvel Balasanyan 338: • Type 16:(Redirected from 7822: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7397: 7391: 7347:Cities and towns 7340: 7333: 7326: 7317: 6946:Ani Municipality 6628:Akhuryan kayaran 6608: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6521: 6331: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6228: 6205: 6171: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5964:. Archived from 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5939:. Archived from 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5891:. Archived from 5881: 5875: 5874: 5863: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5752:on July 21, 2022 5742: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5589:. 11 April 2016. 5579: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5428: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5368: 5362: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5168: 5152: 5133: 5132: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5029: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4964:. Archived from 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4937:. Archived from 4931: 4925: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4886: 4880: 4877:Hovannisian 1967 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4836: 4830: 4816:Steven R. Ward. 4814: 4808: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774:. Rbedrosian.com 4768: 4759: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4729:Ter-Ghevondyan. 4727: 4721: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4689:. Archived from 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4567:. Archived from 4557: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4535: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4346:Mkhitar Manukyan 4337:Boris Vladimirov 4303:, opera composer 4279:, Armenian poet 4277:Hovhannes Shiraz 4239:, renowned actor 4225:Ashot Mkhitaryan 4136:, Armenian poet 4134:Avetik Isahakyan 4122:George Gurdjieff 4118:, popular singer 4060:, opera singer ( 4052:Artur Aleksanyan 4029: 4028: 4016: 4015: 4003: 4002: 3994:, Romania (2012) 3990: 3989: 3977: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3950: 3938: 3937: 3929:, Germany (2020) 3925: 3924: 3912: 3911: 3899: 3898: 3886: 3885: 3873: 3872: 3860: 3859: 3847: 3846: 3793:Artur Aleksanyan 3495:at Jivani Street 3481:in 1918 and the 3408:As of 2017, the 3287: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3162:erected in 1975. 3145:Russian imperial 3141:Chornaya Krepost 3138: 3137:Чёрная Кре́пость 3130: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 2918:George Gurdjieff 2877:A statue of two 2852:Avetik Isahakyan 2775:Hovhannes Shiraz 2771:Avetik Isahakyan 2687:Cathedral of Ani 2621:Armenian Caritas 2086: 2083: 2070:Western Armenian 1898: 1419: 1379:Pambak Mountains 1117:In 1837 Russian 1039:Afsharid dynasty 1019:Eastern Armenian 941:Byzantine Empire 859:Artaxiad dynasty 805:in the historic 792: 782: 772: 762: 752: 742: 722: 714:Bagratid Armenia 712: 702: 687: 677: 667: 604: 521: 516: 512: 491: 488: 486: 284: 283: 281: 280: 279: 274: 270: 267: 266: 265: 262: 245: 231: 230: 224: 212: 198: 197: 191: 160: 150: 116: 105: 96: 85: 76: 65: 30: 21: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7819: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7778: 7776: 7768: 7766: 7761: 7743: 7713: 7673: 7633: 7603: 7553: 7503: 7463: 7433: 7398: 7392: 7383: 7353: 7344: 7314: 7309: 7171: 7043: 6940: 6797: 6609: 6600: 6572: 6560: 6558:Shirak Province 6552: 6550: 6548: 6518: 6513: 6492: 6457: 6423: 6383: 6332: 6323: 6267: 6263: 6255: 6213: 6208: 6194: 6174: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6135: 6126: 6124: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6105: 6103: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6075:"Sister cities" 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5971: 5969: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5917:. Gyumribeer.am 5913: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5643: 5634: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5463: 5462: 5455: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5360:Wayback Machine 5351: 5347: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5313: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5173: 5166: 5154: 5153: 5136: 5125: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4892:(August 2005), 4888: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4815: 4811: 4790: 4786: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4728: 4724: 4718:Concise History 4715: 4711: 4705: 4696: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4598: 4596: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4574: 4572: 4559: 4558: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4489: 4472: 4463: 4459: 4440: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4392: 4387: 4352:Meline Daluzyan 4331:Yurik Vardanian 4319:Seda Tutkhalyan 4301:Armen Tigranian 4283:Nariné Simonian 4255:Artur Petrosyan 4251:, film director 4233:, film director 4231:Levon Mkrtchyan 4213:Sergey Merkurov 4201:Vazgen Manukyan 4185:, film director 4183:Edmond Keosayan 4128:Tigran Hamasyan 4047: 4041: 4036: 4023: 4020:, Russia (2022) 4010: 3997: 3984: 3981:, Israel (2019) 3971: 3968:, Brazil (2006) 3958: 3945: 3942:, Russia (2011) 3932: 3919: 3906: 3903:, Russia (2014) 3893: 3890:, France (2009) 3880: 3877:, Poland (2013) 3867: 3854: 3841: 3830: 3816: 3785:Yurik Vardanyan 3776: 3748: 3705:Artur Petrosyan 3667: 3662: 3536: 3455: 3422: 3401:(in 1906), and 3384: 3346: 3341: 3313: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3243: 3240: 3231: 3228: 3219: 3216: 3103: 3045: 2871: 2809:Armen Tigranian 2767:Sergey Merkurov 2745: 2743:Museums and art 2740: 2625:Shirak Province 2552: 2081: 2061: 2056: 2051: 1896: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1371:above sea level 1347: 1177: 1119:Tsar Nicholas I 1023:Safavid dynasty 1007: 1001: 964:as part of the 879:Sasanian Empire 875: 873:Medieval period 799: 787: 777: 767: 757: 747: 737: 732: 727: 717: 707: 697: 692: 682: 672: 660: 648: 643: 591: 540:Eastern Armenia 532:Shirak Province 514: 483: 443: 277: 275: 271: 268: 263: 260: 258: 256: 255: 249: 248: 247: 246: 243: 242: 241:Gyumri (Shirak) 239: 238: 237: 236: 232: 215: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 204: 203: 199: 177: 176:("Father-city") 171:Nickname: 166: 165: 164: 163: 154: 153: 138: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 108: 107: 106: 98: 97: 88: 87: 86: 78: 77: 68: 67: 66: 51: 49:urban community 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7828: 7826: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7786: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7751: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7723: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7683: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 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6281: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6211:External links 6209: 6207: 6206: 6193:978-0520005747 6192: 6172: 6159:978-0912201672 6158: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6112: 6091: 6066: 6055:on 1 June 2019 6040: 6022: 5992: 5978: 5953: 5928: 5906: 5876: 5858: 5847: 5825: 5803: 5777: 5763: 5737: 5723: 5709: 5690: 5687:. 18 May 2016. 5672: 5653: 5641: 5616: 5592: 5574: 5560: 5542: 5516: 5507: 5495: 5486: 5465:Tatul Hakobyan 5453: 5440: 5415: 5389: 5363: 5345: 5320: 5296: 5271: 5249: 5225: 5201: 5190:. Demoscope.ru 5179: 5134: 5123: 5113:, ed. (2003). 5102: 5088: 5077:. Météo Climat 5066: 5044: 5016: 4998: 4979: 4951: 4926: 4912: 4907:978-0716775485 4906: 4881: 4879:, p. 198. 4869: 4857: 4831: 4809: 4784: 4760: 4751: 4735: 4722: 4709: 4703: 4678: 4656: 4631: 4605: 4581: 4547: 4522: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4457: 4446:Александрополь 4434: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4364:Nazik Avdalyan 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4289:Karen Smbatyan 4286: 4280: 4274: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4237:Mher Mkrtchyan 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4189:Hayk Kotanjian 4186: 4180: 4174:Karekin Khajag 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4146:Levon Ishtoyan 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4116:Alik Gunashian 4113: 4107: 4104:Robert Emmiyan 4101: 4095: 4092:Nazik Avdalyan 4089: 4083: 4077: 4076:Armenian actor 4071: 4065: 4055: 4048: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4033:, China (2013) 4021: 4008: 3995: 3982: 3969: 3956: 3955:, Italy (2013) 3943: 3930: 3917: 3904: 3891: 3878: 3865: 3852: 3838: 3815: 3812: 3789:Nazik Avdalyan 3783:in long jump, 3781:Robert Emmiyan 3775: 3772: 3764:Sh.S.U. Futsal 3747: 3744: 3697:2012–13 season 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3611: 3604: 3601: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3579: 3535: 3532: 3454: 3451: 3430:. Most of the 3421: 3418: 3383: 3380: 3360:Shirak Airport 3353:Shirak Airport 3345: 3342: 3340: 3339:Transportation 3337: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3312: 3309: 3286:Գյումրվա թասիբ 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3210: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3160:Mother Armenia 3156: 3121:Black Fortress 3114: 3102: 3099: 3095:Ուրախ ավտոբուս 3044: 3041: 2963:Levon Eskenian 2870: 2867: 2829:Mher Mkrtchyan 2825:Vardan Ajemian 2779:Mher Mkrtchyan 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2551: 2548: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992:sunshine hours 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1375:Akhurian River 1367:Shirak plateau 1346: 1343: 1252:Vladimir Lenin 1233:Treaty of Kars 1193:South Caucasus 1176: 1175:Modern history 1173: 1035:Erivan Khanate 1003:Main article: 1000: 997: 874: 871: 754:Russian Empire 744:Safavid Empire 658: 657: 647: 644: 642: 639: 627:Vladimir Lenin 590: 587: 567:Soviet Armenia 498: 497: 493: 492: 481: 477: 476: 471: 465: 464: 461: 455: 454: 451: 445: 444: 441: 439: 435: 434: 424: 418: 417: 414: 408: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 358: 357: 352: 345: 344: 339: 335: 334: 330: 329: 326: 319: 318: 317:8th century BC 315: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 251: 250: 240: 234: 233: 226: 225: 219: 218: 217: 216: 207: 201: 200: 193: 192: 186: 185: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 172: 168: 167: 161: 155: 151: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 122: 111: 110: 109: 100: 99: 91: 90: 89: 80: 79: 71: 70: 69: 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 43: 40: 39: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7827: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7785: 7775: 7771: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7644: 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6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6563: 6559: 6545: 6540: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6526: 6525: 6522: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6330: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6252: 6247: 6245: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6101: 6095: 6092: 6081:on 2022-07-22 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5968:on 2017-11-15 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5943:on 2016-09-26 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5916: 5915:"GYUMRI BEER" 5910: 5907: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5855:About company 5851: 5848: 5836:. panorama.am 5835: 5829: 5826: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5710: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5691: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5642: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5617: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5425: 5419: 5416: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5349: 5346: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5297: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5229: 5226: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5189: 5188:"Weekly – . " 5183: 5180: 5172: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5126: 5124:9781568591513 5120: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5033: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5012: 5011:armenpress.am 5008: 5002: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4980: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4952: 4941:on 2018-10-23 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4867:, p. 15. 4866: 4861: 4858: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4805:1-4039-6422-X 4802: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4743:(in Armenian) 4739: 4736: 4732: 4731:Arab Emirates 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716:Bournoutian. 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4693:on 2016-09-21 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4632: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4595: 4594:gyumricity.am 4591: 4590:"Our history" 4585: 4582: 4571:on 2019-01-07 4570: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4495: 4483: 4478: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4454:Ալեքսանդրապոլ 4451: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4261:Samvel Sevada 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098:Olga Chekhova 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068:Mkrtich Armen 4066: 4063: 4062:bass-baritone 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4038: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3829: 3822:Map of Gyumri 3820: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3756:Shirak Futsal 3753: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3638:In 2014, the 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3521:Aleksandrapol 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3459: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3437: 3434:Russian-made 3433: 3429: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3296:Jgher Khachik 3292: 3290: 3289:Gyumrva tasib 3283: 3279: 3271: 3266: 3260:Local customs 3259: 3250: 3245: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3092: 3088: 3087:The Merry Bus 3080: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2942:In 1986, the 2940: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2833:Azat Sherents 2830: 2826: 2822: 2821:Ruben Simonov 2818: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2549: 2543: 2536: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2087: 2084: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2066:Karin dialect 2058: 2053: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990:Mean monthly 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1893: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1823:precipitation 1819: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404:Gyumri has a 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1355:Mount Aragats 1351: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:Transcaucasus 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080:Transcaucasus 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043:Qajar dynasty 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1006: 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 942: 934: 930: 926: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 872: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 817: 812: 808: 804: 797: 796:1991–Present 795: 791: 785: 781: 775: 771: 765: 761: 755: 751: 745: 741: 735: 734:Mongol Empire 730: 729:Seljuk Empire 725: 721: 715: 711: 705: 701: 695: 691:321 BC–428 AD 690: 686: 681:570 BC–321 BC 680: 676: 671:832 BC–590 BC 670: 666: 652: 645: 640: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 600: 596: 588: 586: 584: 580: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 508: 504: 494: 490: 482: 475: 472: 470: 462: 460: 452: 450: 440: 432: 428: 425: 423: 415: 413: 405: 397: 389: 376: 368: 356: 353: 351: 348: • 343: 342:Mayor–council 340: 327: 325: 316: 314: 306: 303: 301: 294: 291: 282: 254:Coordinates: 223: 190: 175: 159: 149: 136: 132: 128: 115: 104: 95: 84: 75: 64: 50: 46: 41: 31: 19: 7754: 7748:Capital city 7728:Yeghegnadzor 7726: 7686: 7646: 7617: 7616: 7566: 7534:Charentsavan 7516: 7476: 7459:Vagharshapat 7446: 7411: 7366: 7260:Pokr Sepasar 7245:Mets Sepasar 7142:Pokr Mantash 7117:Mets Mantash 6678:Gharibjanyan 6590: 6569: 6566: 6262: 6182:. Berkeley: 6179: 6149: 6138:Bibliography 6125:. Retrieved 6115: 6104:. Retrieved 6094: 6083:. Retrieved 6079:the original 6069: 6057:. Retrieved 6053:the original 6043: 6035:president.am 6034: 6025: 6015:12 September 6013:. Retrieved 6004: 5995: 5981: 5970:. Retrieved 5966:the original 5956: 5945:. Retrieved 5941:the original 5931: 5919:. Retrieved 5909: 5897:. Retrieved 5893:the original 5888: 5879: 5870: 5861: 5850: 5838:. Retrieved 5828: 5816:. Retrieved 5806: 5794:. Retrieved 5790:the original 5780: 5766: 5754:. Retrieved 5750:the original 5740: 5726: 5712: 5703: 5693: 5684: 5675: 5667:The Guardian 5666: 5656: 5644: 5633:. Retrieved 5629: 5619: 5608:. Retrieved 5604: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5563: 5554: 5545: 5533:. Retrieved 5529:the original 5519: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5489: 5477:. Retrieved 5473:the original 5449:"Դե եսիմ..." 5443: 5431:. Retrieved 5429:. Armstat.am 5418: 5406:. Retrieved 5402:the original 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5376:the original 5366: 5348: 5337:. Retrieved 5333:the original 5323: 5312:. Retrieved 5309:demoscope.ru 5308: 5299: 5287:. Retrieved 5262:. Retrieved 5252: 5244:the original 5239: 5234: 5228: 5220:the original 5215: 5210: 5204: 5192:. Retrieved 5182: 5171:the original 5162: 5157: 5128: 5114: 5105: 5091: 5079:. Retrieved 5069: 5057:. Retrieved 5047: 5035:. Retrieved 5019: 5010: 5001: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4966:the original 4954: 4943:. Retrieved 4939:the original 4929: 4915: 4893: 4884: 4872: 4860: 4848:. Retrieved 4843: 4834: 4818: 4812: 4792: 4787: 4776:. Retrieved 4754: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4725: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4695:. Retrieved 4691:the original 4681: 4669:. Retrieved 4659: 4650: 4644: 4634: 4622:. Retrieved 4618:the original 4608: 4597:. Retrieved 4593: 4584: 4573:. Retrieved 4569:the original 4565:Visit Gyumri 4564: 4538:. Retrieved 4536:. Armstat.am 4525: 4511: 4460: 4437: 4425: 4270: 3831: 3809: 3801: 3777: 3763: 3755: 3749: 3733: 3717: 3678: 3655: 3644: 3637: 3574:named after 3566: 3562: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3483:Armenian SSR 3464: 3448: 3441: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3407: 3395: 3368: 3357: 3332: 3331: 3314: 3306: 3301:Poloz Mukuch 3299: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3277: 3275: 3201: 3194: 3140: 3120: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3048: 3046: 3022: 3017: 3015: 2960: 2941: 2922: 2915: 2893: 2878: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2806: 2791: 2777:, and actor 2764: 2699: 2671: 2644: 2637: 2610: 2595: 2080: 2062: 2054:Demographics 1825:mm (inches) 1412: 1403: 1360: 1353:Gyumri with 1331:Pope Francis 1328: 1321: 1314: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1283: 1260: 1245: 1209: 1186: 1166: 1139: 1130: 1123:Alexandropol 1122: 1116: 1077: 1062: 1030: 1016: 989:Kara Koyunlu 981:Oghuz Turkic 974: 938: 905: 901: 895: 876: 853:province of 848: 821: 815: 802: 800: 784:Soviet Union 662: 634: 630: 625:in honor of 622: 615:Alexandropol 614: 610: 594: 592: 575: 562: 548: 536:Alexandropol 535: 502: 501: 173: 7719:Vayots Dzor 7709:Noyemberyan 7544:Tsaghkadzor 7529:Byureghavan 7469:Gegharkunik 7305:Zuygaghbyur 7300:Vardaghbyur 7255:Pokr Sariar 7122:Nahapetakan 7034:Sarnaghbyur 6989:Gusanagyugh 6974:Bardzrashen 6793:Yerazgavors 6783:Vahramaberd 6768:Mets Sariar 6059:15 December 5921:15 December 5899:15 December 5796:15 December 5535:15 December 5479:15 December 5433:15 December 5408:15 December 5382:15 December 5289:15 December 5264:15 December 5194:15 December 5081:11 November 5059:11 November 5055:(in French) 4890:Bolt, Bruce 4540:15 December 3979:Petah Tikva 3505:Gyumri-Beer 3432:marshrutkas 3018:Renaissance 2933:ethnic rock 2700:Plplan Zham 2635:in Gyumri. 1216:coup d'état 1201:World War I 1096:Doğubeyazıt 1059:(1859–1873) 1045:of Persia. 898:Middle Ages 846:colonists. 736:1240s–1330s 551:World War I 487:.gyumricity 438:Postal code 276: / 174:Hayrakaghak 7794:Categories 7589:Stepanavan 7359:Aragatsotn 7295:Tsoghamarg 7290:Torosgyugh 7250:Musayelyan 7240:Lernagyugh 7157:Spandaryan 7112:Meghrashen 7087:Hayrenyats 7039:Shirakavan 7019:Lusaghbyur 6979:Dzithankov 6896:Meghrashat 6688:Hatsikavan 6202:1028172352 6168:1162163551 6127:2020-07-02 6106:2020-07-02 6085:2020-07-02 5972:2016-02-04 5947:2016-10-16 5834:"panorama" 5635:2023-11-18 5610:2013-02-20 5339:2022-02-12 5314:2022-02-12 4945:2016-02-02 4828:1626160325 4778:2012-05-22 4697:2016-10-16 4599:2022-07-18 4575:2022-07-18 4504:References 4490:pronounced 4473:pronounced 4168:Emil Kazaz 4043:See also: 3901:Domodedovo 3849:Alexandria 3832:Gyumri is 3826:See also: 3719:Aragats FC 3509:lager beer 3427:marshrutka 3372:Taron Avia 3197:Earthwatch 3071:Եռանկյունի 3037:Tony Iommi 3033:Ian Gillan 3031:formed by 3029:supergroup 2811:presented 2092:Armenians 2072:, as many 2059:Population 2037:Source 1: 1897:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1339:Garegin II 1275:Bruce Bolt 977:Ag Qoyunlu 889:under the 863:Kamsarakan 731:1071–1100s 515:pronounced 453:(+374) 312 382:Population 333:Government 264:43°50′51″E 261:40°47′22″N 7539:Nor Hachn 7484:Chambarak 7270:Saragyugh 7230:Karmravan 7225:Kakavasar 7220:Hartashen 7210:Ghazanchi 7205:Dzorashen 7195:Bashgyugh 7137:Pemzashen 7127:Nor Kyank 7102:Lernakert 7097:Hovtashen 7067:Geghanist 7057:Anushavan 6999:Isahakyan 6994:Haykadzor 6921:Yeghnajur 6861:Garnarich 6846:Berdashen 6836:Aregnadem 6788:Voskehask 6773:Pokrashen 6758:Marmashen 6733:Karmrakar 6713:Jajuravan 6474:Shirak SC 6337:Landmarks 4561:"History" 4486:Ленинакан 4469:Լենինական 4297:, actress 4150:FC Ararat 3875:Białystok 3760:FC Shirak 3715:in 2013. 3685:FC Shirak 3542:Progress 3534:Education 3101:Monuments 2929:folk rock 2827:, actors 2650:barracks. 2095:Russians 1387:Black Sea 1106:in 1829. 966:Ilkhanate 922:Pahlavuni 914:Bagratids 910:Caliphate 786:1922–1990 766:1918–1920 756:1813–1918 746:1555–1812 726:1024–1071 623:Leninakan 563:Leninakan 449:Area code 442:3101-3126 422:Time zone 416:Gyumretsi 374:Elevation 313:Urartians 18:Leninakan 7599:Tumanyan 7579:Alaverdi 7568:Vanadzor 7549:Yeghvard 7499:Vardenis 7454:Metsamor 7413:Artashat 7368:Ashtarak 7215:Goghovit 7167:Vardakar 7162:Tufashen 7147:Saralanj 7107:Lusakert 7082:Haykasar 7062:Arevshat 7009:Karaberd 6984:Dzorakap 6969:Bagravan 6964:Anipemza 6936:Zorakert 6931:Zarishat 6911:Tsaghkut 6841:Bandivan 6811:Aghvorik 6763:Mayisyan 6693:Haykavan 6668:Beniamin 6663:Bayandur 6648:Aygabats 6633:Akhuryan 6567:Capital: 6178:(1967). 6148:(2020). 6009:Archived 5871:Banks.am 5786:"armats" 5756:June 12, 5356:Archived 5037:16 March 4733:, p. 45. 4720:, p. 75. 4653:(1): 68. 4465:Armenian 4450:Armenian 4432:: Գիւմրի 4401:Sev Berd 4390:See also 4178:genocide 3914:Glendale 3862:Ashfield 3681:football 3665:Football 3651:Shant TV 3528:Akhuryan 3282:Armenian 3270:carriage 3125:Armenian 3117:Sev Berd 3091:Armenian 3079:Armenian 3067:Armenian 3063:Triangle 3055:Armenian 3025:WhoCares 3023:In 2011 2979:kamancha 2965:founded 2856:Akhuryan 2769:, poets 2550:Religion 2524:114,500 2510:121,976 2496:150,917 2482:122,587 2468:222,000 2454:164,966 2440:108,446 2422:100,960 1942:Average 1821:Average 1811:(−24.2) 1806:(−10.8) 1766:(−22.2) 1536:(100.8) 1511:(100.8) 1506:(100.4) 1220:uprising 1158:Sev Berd 1140:A major 1027:Ismail I 953:Georgian 840:Orontids 832:Beniamin 816:Anabasis 811:Xenophon 807:Urartian 716:884–1024 704:Arminiya 603:Կումայրի 599:Armenian 507:Armenian 300:Province 129: • 7756:Yerevan 7704:Dilijan 7659:Kajaran 7629:Maralik 7574:Akhtala 7524:Abovyan 7518:Hrazdan 7489:Martuni 7448:Armavir 7439:Armavir 7351:Armenia 7285:Tavshut 7280:Sizavet 7275:Sarapat 7190:Ashotsk 7152:Saratak 7029:Sarakap 7024:Norshen 6959:Aniavan 6926:Yerizak 6906:Shaghik 6901:Paghakn 6891:Lorasar 6886:Kamkhut 6881:Jradzor 6871:Hoghmik 6866:Gtashen 6851:Byurakn 6831:Ardenis 6748:Krashen 6623:Akhurik 6596:Maralik 5840:27 July 5818:27 July 5685:Hetq.am 5130:Georgia 4972:16 July 4850:10 July 4671:14 June 4624:14 June 4482:Russian 4442:Russian 4005:Plovdiv 3992:Pitești 3888:Créteil 3834:twinned 3738:of the 3546:at the 3479:Armenia 3475:Yerevan 3453:Economy 3444:Georgia 3436:GAZelle 3382:Railway 3333:Shrjapa 3133:Russian 3129:Սև բերդ 3119:or the 2738:Culture 2414:67,729 2396:62,159 2388:53,075 2374:50,483 2366:42,313 2348:37,520 2340:58,600 2326:44,656 2312:43,658 2304:51,000 2290:51,874 2272:45,646 2264:51,316 2250:33,723 2236:30,616 2218:21,771 2210:24,230 2196:22,921 2188:19,976 2174:19,129 2166:15,000 2098:Others 1890:(20.1) 1885:(0.97) 1880:(1.11) 1875:(1.68) 1870:(1.18) 1865:(1.51) 1860:(2.05) 1855:(2.63) 1850:(3.51) 1845:(2.43) 1840:(1.29) 1835:(0.82) 1830:(0.92) 1796:(24.6) 1791:(30.0) 1786:(32.5) 1781:(25.5) 1776:(18.3) 1746:(32.6) 1741:(15.3) 1736:(26.2) 1731:(34.9) 1726:(45.5) 1721:(53.8) 1716:(55.2) 1711:(48.0) 1706:(41.0) 1701:(33.4) 1696:(20.8) 1676:(44.0) 1671:(23.4) 1666:(35.6) 1661:(47.7) 1656:(60.4) 1651:(66.9) 1646:(68.2) 1641:(60.6) 1636:(52.5) 1631:(45.3) 1626:(30.6) 1621:(19.8) 1616:(17.2) 1606:(55.3) 1601:(31.6) 1596:(45.0) 1591:(60.3) 1586:(75.2) 1581:(80.1) 1576:(80.8) 1571:(73.0) 1566:(64.2) 1561:(57.2) 1556:(40.3) 1551:(29.3) 1546:(27.1) 1531:(63.7) 1526:(73.2) 1521:(86.5) 1516:(96.4) 1501:(92.3) 1496:(91.2) 1491:(90.3) 1486:(70.7) 1481:(57.2) 1476:(50.7) 1383:Aragats 1363:Yerevan 1302:Kumayri 1142:Russian 1104:Erzurum 1092:Erzurum 1065:Russian 1053:Diorama 970:Mongols 851:Ayrarat 813:in his 803:Kumayri 794:Armenia 706:654–884 696:428–646 641:History 631:Kumayri 595:Kumayri 544:Yerevan 528:Armenia 511:Գյումրի 480:Website 469:Climate 412:Demonym 398:112,600 390:121,976 293:Armenia 289:Country 37:Գյումրի 7800:Gyumri 7784:Europe 7770:Portal 7734:Jermuk 7688:Ijevan 7679:Tavush 7669:Sisian 7664:Meghri 7639:Syunik 7618:Gyumri 7609:Shirak 7594:Tashir 7584:Spitak 7509:Kotayk 7419:Ararat 7404:Ararat 7374:Aparan 7235:Krasar 7185:Arpeni 7077:Harich 7014:Lanjik 6916:Voghji 6876:Hovtun 6826:Aravet 6821:Amasia 6778:Shirak 6753:Lernut 6738:Karnut 6718:Jrarat 6703:Hovuni 6683:Hatsik 6653:Azatan 6643:Arevik 6591:Gyumri 6570:Gyumri 6264:Gyumri 6200: 6190: 6166: 6156: 5889:1in.am 5812:"arka" 5630:Medium 5165:] 5121: 4904: 4826: 4803: 4795:, ed. 4325:Valmar 4267:Sheram 4152:(1973) 4039:People 3966:Osasco 3940:Mozdok 3836:with: 3805:Aikido 3746:Futsal 3517:Ararat 3513:Gyumri 3467:Tiflis 3414:Batumi 3403:Tabriz 3149:border 3011:tombak 3009:, and 2991:santur 2937:Bambir 2911:gusans 2907:Sheram 2900:Jivani 2889:Jivani 2885:Sheram 2880:gusans 2817:ballet 2813:Anoush 2794:gusans 2781:. The 2600:. The 2434:1,856 2428:5,630 2425:93.1% 2408:1,321 2402:4,249 2399:91.8% 2382:2,592 2377:95.1% 2360:1,159 2354:3,634 2351:88.7% 2315:97.8% 2284:2,146 2278:3,306 2275:88.0% 2233:12.1% 2230:3,668 2227:16.8% 2224:5,157 2221:71.1% 2204:1,309 2199:94.6% 2177:95.8% 2152:3,444 2140:92.7% 2137:3,194 2129:4,000 2101:TOTAL 2032:2,395 2029:100.7 2026:148.4 2023:196.4 2020:271.5 2014:344.6 2011:293.6 2008:208.1 2005:155.4 2002:146.9 1816:(−42) 1801:(5.7) 1761:(−31) 1756:(−42) 1686:(7.5) 1427:Month 1410:Köppen 1395:basalt 1308:. The 1306:Gyumri 1271:strike 1248:Soviet 1246:Under 1094:, and 979:Sunni 945:Seljuk 824:Urartu 774:Turkey 669:Urartu 635:Gyumri 611:Gyumri 607:Urartu 503:Gyumri 305:Shirak 235:Gyumri 202:Gyumri 34:Gyumri 7694:Ayrum 7654:Goris 7648:Kapan 7624:Artik 7494:Sevan 7478:Gavar 7424:Masis 7379:Talin 7265:Salut 7200:Bavra 7132:Panik 7092:Horom 7072:Getap 7004:Jrapi 6954:Aghin 6856:Darik 6816:Alvar 6708:Jajur 6698:Hovit 6658:Basen 6638:Arapi 6586:Artik 5427:(PDF) 5238:[ 5214:[ 5174:(PDF) 5167:(PDF) 5161:[ 5028:(CSV) 4646:JANES 4534:(PDF) 4417:Notes 4271:gusan 4031:Xi'an 3953:Nardò 3927:Halle 3683:club 3660:Sport 3399:Jolfa 3311:Media 3043:Films 2987:kanōn 2975:sring 2971:duduk 2904:ashik 2869:Music 2515:2018 2501:2011 2487:2001 2473:1989 2459:1984 2445:1970 2437:1.7% 2431:5.2% 2419:1959 2411:1.9% 2405:6.3% 2393:1939 2385:4.9% 2371:1931 2363:2.7% 2357:8.6% 2345:1926 2331:1923 2323:2.2% 2309:1922 2295:1919 2287:4.1% 2281:6.4% 2269:1916 2255:1914 2241:1908 2215:1897 2207:5.4% 2193:1886 2185:4.2% 2171:1873 2157:1850 2149:7.3% 2134:1831 2120:1830 2106:1829 2089:Year 1996:98.4 1985:70.6 1982:82.6 1979:74.7 1976:68.6 1973:61.3 1970:59.6 1967:62.4 1961:68.8 1958:67.9 1955:73.1 1952:80.4 1949:83.3 1937:87.5 1913:13.4 1910:10.7 1888:510.4 1809:−31.2 1804:−23.8 1799:−14.6 1764:−30.1 1691:(10) 1684:−13.6 1466:Year 985:Timur 844:Greek 463:45 am 427:UTC+4 350:Mayor 7739:Vayk 7699:Berd 7559:Lori 7429:Vedi 6743:Keti 6728:Kaps 6723:Kamo 6673:Getk 6198:OCLC 6188:ISBN 6164:OCLC 6154:ISBN 6061:2014 6017:2024 5923:2014 5901:2014 5842:2017 5820:2017 5798:2014 5758:2022 5537:2014 5481:2014 5435:2014 5410:2014 5384:2014 5291:2014 5266:2014 5196:2014 5119:ISBN 5083:2019 5061:2019 5039:2024 4974:2013 4902:ISBN 4852:2022 4824:ISBN 4801:ISBN 4673:2015 4626:2015 4542:2014 4018:Tver 3787:and 3734:The 3519:and 3471:Baku 3469:and 3298:and 3035:and 3027:, a 3016:The 3007:dhol 2931:and 2925:Rock 2887:and 2835:and 2823:and 2773:and 2611:The 2320:998 2182:847 2146:250 2115:600 2039:NOAA 2017:319 1999:112 1946:(%) 1931:4.9 1928:6.3 1925:5.2 1922:6.2 1919:7.1 1907:7.1 1904:5.1 1901:5.5 1883:24.6 1878:28.1 1873:42.6 1868:30.0 1863:38.3 1858:52.1 1853:66.8 1848:89.1 1843:61.8 1838:32.7 1833:20.9 1828:23.4 1794:−4.1 1789:−1.1 1779:−3.6 1774:−7.6 1771:(3) 1739:−9.3 1734:−3.2 1719:12.1 1714:12.9 1694:−6.2 1669:−4.8 1654:15.8 1649:19.4 1644:20.1 1639:15.9 1634:11.4 1624:−0.8 1619:−6.8 1614:−8.2 1604:13.0 1599:−0.2 1589:15.7 1584:24.0 1579:26.7 1574:27.1 1569:22.8 1564:17.9 1559:14.0 1549:−1.5 1544:−2.7 1534:38.2 1529:17.6 1524:22.9 1519:30.3 1514:35.8 1509:38.2 1504:38.0 1499:33.5 1494:32.9 1489:32.4 1484:21.5 1479:14.0 1474:10.4 1463:Dec 1460:Nov 1457:Oct 1454:Sep 1451:Aug 1448:Jul 1445:Jun 1442:May 1439:Apr 1436:Mar 1433:Feb 1430:Jan 1399:clay 1397:and 1391:tufa 1088:Kars 776:1921 589:Name 361:Area 328:1837 162:Seal 152:Flag 47:and 45:City 7349:in 4269:, 3795:in 3291:). 3085:), 3073:), 3061:), 3003:daf 2999:saz 2995:tar 2983:oud 1964:65 1916:10 1814:−41 1784:0.3 1769:−16 1759:−35 1754:−41 1744:0.4 1729:1.6 1724:7.5 1709:8.9 1704:5.0 1699:0.8 1689:−12 1674:6.7 1664:2.0 1659:8.7 1629:7.4 1594:7.2 1554:4.6 1413:Dfb 1199:in 958:Ani 526:in 489:.am 485:www 474:Dfb 431:AMT 7796:: 6196:. 6186:. 6162:. 6033:. 6003:. 5887:. 5869:. 5702:. 5683:. 5665:. 5628:. 5603:. 5585:. 5553:. 5467:. 5456:^ 5307:. 5274:^ 5137:^ 5127:. 5030:. 5009:. 4991:. 4763:^ 4651:16 4649:. 4643:. 4592:. 4563:. 4550:^ 4488:, 4484:: 4480:; 4471:, 4467:: 4452:: 4448:; 4444:: 4339:, 3799:. 3515:, 3284:: 3139:, 3135:: 3131:; 3127:: 3093:: 3081:: 3069:: 3057:: 3013:. 3005:, 3001:, 2997:, 2993:, 2989:, 2985:, 2981:, 2977:, 2973:, 2958:. 2927:, 2858:. 2847:. 2831:, 2796:. 2143:— 1934:6 1401:. 1393:, 1326:. 1164:. 1137:. 1090:, 893:. 869:. 819:. 601:: 585:. 513:, 509:: 133:• 7772:: 7339:e 7332:t 7325:v 6543:e 6536:t 6529:v 6250:e 6243:t 6236:v 6204:. 6170:. 6130:. 6109:. 6088:. 6063:. 6037:. 6019:. 5975:. 5950:. 5925:. 5903:. 5873:. 5844:. 5822:. 5800:. 5760:. 5720:. 5706:. 5669:. 5638:. 5613:. 5571:. 5557:. 5539:. 5483:. 5437:. 5412:. 5386:. 5342:. 5317:. 5293:. 5268:. 5198:. 5085:. 5063:. 5041:. 5013:. 4995:. 4976:. 4948:. 4854:. 4807:. 4781:. 4700:. 4675:. 4628:. 4602:. 4578:. 4544:. 4519:. 4064:) 3473:( 3280:( 3180:. 3174:. 3123:( 3089:( 3077:( 3065:( 3053:( 1408:( 597:( 505:( 433:) 429:( 20:)

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