2018:
163:. Over two thousand people from the Leningrad city government and regional authorities were arrested. Also arrested were many industrial managers, scientists and university professors. The city and regional authorities in Leningrad were swiftly occupied by pro-Stalin communists transplanted from Moscow. Several important politicians were arrested in Moscow and other cities across the Soviet Union.
82:
Moscow and
Leningrad were two competing power centers in the Soviet Union. Researchers argue that the motivation behind the cases was Joseph Stalin's fear of competition from the younger and popular Leningrad leaders – who had been fêted as heroes following the
681:
151:. Other accusations included that Kuznetsov, Popkov and others tried to re-establish Leningrad's historic and political importance as a former capital of Russia, thus competing with the Moscow-centered communist government. The initial accuser was
193:
of the Soviet State budget for "unapproved business in
Leningrad", which was labeled as anti-Soviet treason. Several of those prosecuted were also accused of Russian chauvinism for their desire to create a separate Russian Communist Party.
143:, and was falsely portrayed as a scheme to use the federal budget from Moscow for business development in Leningrad, although the budget and economics of such a trade fair were normal and legitimate and approved by
1473:
960:
115:, the city leaders were relatively autonomous from Moscow. Survivors of the siege became national heroes, and leaders of Leningrad again gained much clout in the Soviet central government in Moscow.
644:
812:
777:
773:
74:
during the war, the victorious end of which led to the mayor, his deputies and others who kept Nazi German forces out of the city earning fame and strong support as heroes all over the USSR.
2077:
1333:
218:. Over 200 Leningrad officials were sentenced to prison terms from 10 to 25 years. Their families were stripped of rights to live and work in any major city, thus limiting their lives to
1574:
1532:
975:
711:
650:
1713:
229:, together with their relatives. Respected intellectuals, scientists, writers and educators, many of whom were pillars of the city's community, were exiled or imprisoned in the
1160:
1445:
1065:
225:
About 2,000 of
Leningrad's public figures were removed from their positions and exiled from their city, thus losing their homes and other property. All of them were
1553:
1030:
891:
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732:
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706:
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87:. Stalin's desire to keep power was combined with his deep distrust of anyone from Leningrad from the time of Stalin's involvement in the
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1328:
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103:. In this earlier time, among Stalin's competitors from Leningrad who were also assassinated were two former leaders of the city,
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1205:
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189:), Alexey Kuznetsov, Pyotr Popkov, Ya. F. Kapustin and P. G. Lazutin were sentenced to death on false accusations of
111:, whose appointed subordinates continued to work in the city government for years after they left office. During the
2003:
1733:
1723:
1688:
1225:
881:
2082:
827:
252:. The graves of the executed leaders of Leningrad were never marked and their exact locations are still unknown.
88:
155:, Stalin's first deputy. Then formal accusations were formulated by the Communist Party and signed by Malenkov,
1728:
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1480:
1417:
1210:
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in the Soviet Union on 12 January 1950; it had previously been repealed in 1947. It was applied to the accused
1986:
281:, the political director of the Red Army, survived but their political careers were hampered for some time.
2072:
1938:
1542:
1431:
1298:
1165:
432:
356:
256:
244:
The
Leningrad affair was organised and supervised by Malenkov and Beria. Executions and purges were done by
2021:
1930:
1025:
911:
610:
1976:
965:
1917:
1462:
1385:
686:
202:
The verdict was announced behind closed doors after midnight and the six main defendants, including the
1451:
1991:
1971:
1981:
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1996:
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1323:
916:
906:
837:
397:
Stalin: The First In-depth
Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives
167:
132:
237:, who was killed in a prison camp for expressing his dislike of Soviet propaganda and "tasteless"
139:
with goods and services from other regions of the Soviet Union. The fair was attacked by official
124:
1966:
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prison camps. Intellectuals were harshly persecuted for the slightest signs of dissent, such as
135:
organised a
Leningrad Trade Fair to boost the post-war economy and support the survivors of the
1948:
1579:
1380:
1303:
1195:
1020:
864:
787:
758:
576:
553:
495:
451:
Ruble, Blair A. (1 July 1983). "The
Leningrad Affair and the Provincialization of Leningrad".
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331:
215:
140:
92:
302:
70:, Russian nationalist, organization based in the city. This happened in the aftermath of the
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488:"7 Военное и послевоенное уголовное законодательство (1941-1945 гг. и 1945-1953 гг.)"
415:
234:
211:
51:
50:), was a series of criminal cases fabricated in the late 1940s–early 1950s by
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1805:
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492:Курс уголовного права. Том 1. Общая часть. Учение о преступлении
606:
520:""Ленинградское" дело (политический процесс 40–50 гг. XX века)"
645:
General
Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
166:
As a result of the first prosecution, on 30 September 1950,
210:
on 1 October 1950. Stalin's government had reinstated the
682:
Russian
Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
651:
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
416:
Malenkov against Zhdanov. Games of Stalin's favourites.
1714:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
1161:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
1929:
1790:
1772:
1676:
1588:
1523:
1409:
1079:
988:
720:
669:
660:
1446:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
303:"Leon Trotsky: On the Kirov Assassination (1934)"
2078:Persecution of intellectuals in the Soviet Union
1554:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1129:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
1031:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
892:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
618:
8:
27:Series of criminal cases in the Soviet Union
1089:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
494:(in Russian). I.F. Zertsalo. p. 2002.
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
58:based authority figures and members of the
1515:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
666:
625:
611:
603:
486:N.F. Kuznetsova and I.F. Tyazhkova (ed.).
222:and other remote regions of the country.
1099:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
1071:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
54:in order to accuse a number of prominent
1041:Great Construction Projects of Communism
552:(in Russian). Издательский дом "Питер".
550:«Страсти по власти: от Ленина до Путина»
1457:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
573:The Diaries of Nikolay Punin: 1904–1953
289:
1492:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
383:, from Russian Encyclopedia Krugosvet
357:"Stalin and the Betrayal of Leningrad"
60:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
7:
1575:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
1533:20th Congress of the Communist Party
976:19th Congress of the Communist Party
813:18th Congress of the Communist Party
778:17th Congress of the Communist Party
297:
295:
293:
1509:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
733:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
575:. University of Texas Press (1999)
381:"The Affair of Leningrad Centre..."
1656:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
1475:The History of the Communist Party
1294:Soviet offensive plans controversy
1259:Ideological repression in science
803:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
25:
2088:Russian nationalist organizations
1694:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
1425:Marxism and the National Question
2017:
2016:
1334:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
798:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
1719:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
855:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
845:Occupation of the Baltic states
594:Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
255:All of the accused were later
1:
2043:Political and cultural purges
1560:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
1371:1946–1947 Soviet famine
944:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
263:, many of them posthumously.
1709:1956 Georgian demonstrations
2048:History of Saint Petersburg
1724:Stalin Monument in Budapest
1391:Night of the Murdered Poets
1309:Allegations of antisemitism
1046:Engineers of the human soul
793:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
769:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
328:Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy
66:and intention to create an
2104:
1764:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
1734:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
882:Soviet atomic bomb project
597:, London: Free Press, 2004
522:. Memorial. Archived from
147:and the government of the
2012:
1744:Places named after Stalin
1729:Stalin Monument in Prague
1253:Repressions in Azerbaijan
971:1950 legislative election
897:1946 legislative election
808:1937 legislative election
640:
145:State Planning Commission
43:
2058:1950 in the Soviet Union
2053:1949 in the Soviet Union
1565:Soviet Nonconformist Art
1481:1936 Soviet Constitution
1134:Soviet famine of 1932–33
1094:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
1066:Transformation of nature
1051:1936 Soviet Constitution
1011:Socialism in One Country
850:German–Soviet Axis talks
549:
491:
1689:Iosif Stalin locomotive
1432:Foundations of Leninism
1418:Anarchism or Socialism?
1299:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
1166:NKVD prisoner massacres
818:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
707:Death and state funeral
544:Pazin, Mikhail (2012).
1897:(second father-in-law)
1151:Murder of Sergey Kirov
1026:Stalinist architecture
912:Turkish Straits crisis
546:"«Ленинградское дело»"
430:The "Leningrad Affair"
1918:William Wesley Peters
1463:Falsifiers of History
1386:Rootless cosmopolitan
692:Rule as Soviet leader
1939:Stalin's house, Gori
1870:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
1798:Besarion Jughashvili
1739:Batumi Stalin Museum
1650:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1401:Censorship of images
1080:Crimes, repressions,
783:1931 Menshevik Trial
764:First five-year plan
275:Council of Ministers
208:executed by shooting
187:Council of Ministers
1931:Stalin's residences
1878:Galina Dzhugashvili
1862:Svetlana Alliluyeva
1846:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
1773:Cultural depictions
1615:Anti-Stalinist left
1570:Shvernik Commission
1538:Pospelov Commission
1314:Population transfer
1289:1941 Red Army purge
1263:Suppressed research
917:First Indochina War
860:Great Patriotic War
838:Moscow Peace Treaty
702:Cult of personality
326:Dmitri Volkogonov,
168:Nikolai Voznesensky
133:Nikolai Voznesensky
48:Leningradskoye delo
2068:1950s in Leningrad
2063:1940s in Leningrad
1902:Alexander Svanidze
1830:Konstantin Kuzakov
1822:Yakov Dzhugashvili
1781:Apocalypse: Stalin
1754:Stalin Peace Prize
1749:State Stalin Prize
1452:"Ten Blows" speech
1439:Dizzy with Success
1349:Operation "Priboi"
1329:Operation "Lentil"
1282:1937 Soviet Census
961:Sino-Soviet Treaty
875:Potsdam Conference
828:Invasion of Poland
435:2007-10-11 at the
395:Edvard Radzinsky,
206:of the city, were
137:Siege of Leningrad
113:siege of Leningrad
89:Russian Revolution
72:Siege of Leningrad
44:Ленинградское дело
2030:
2029:
1987:Kholodnaya Rechka
1684:Iosif Stalin tank
1605:Lenin's Testament
1580:Era of Stagnation
1381:Mingrelian Affair
1359:Forced settlement
1344:Operation "North"
1304:Soviet war crimes
1082:and controversies
1021:Socialist realism
984:
983:
966:Tito–Stalin split
865:Tehran Conference
788:Spanish Civil War
759:Chinese Civil War
591:William Taubman,
559:978-5-459-01201-9
501:978-5-94373-034-4
141:Soviet propaganda
93:Russian Civil War
16:(Redirected from
2095:
2083:Leningrad affair
2020:
2019:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1905:(brother-in-law)
1898:
1894:Sergei Alliluyev
1890:
1886:Joseph Alliluyev
1882:
1874:
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1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1704:Pantheon, Moscow
1662:The Soviet Story
1636:Darkness at Noon
1525:De-Stalinization
1376:Leningrad Affair
1109:Decossackization
907:1946 Iran crisis
870:Yalta Conference
742:Collectivization
667:
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598:
589:
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504:. Archived from
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307:www.marxists.org
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176:Mikhail Rodionov
129:Alexey Kuznetsov
123:In January 1949
101:Right Opposition
97:Grigory Zinoviev
45:
32:Leningrad affair
21:
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2033:
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2008:
2004:Stalin's bunker
1954:Room at Kremlin
1944:Tiflis Seminary
1925:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1881:(granddaughter)
1880:
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1856:
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1838:Artyom Sergeyev
1832:
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1816:
1808:
1800:
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1768:
1672:
1630:True Communists
1593:
1591:
1584:
1548:Khrushchev Thaw
1519:
1486:Stalin's poetry
1405:
1273:Japhetic theory
1211:Medvedev Forest
1104:Georgian Affair
1081:
1075:
1036:Five-year plans
980:
949:Berlin Blockade
939:Greek Civil War
728:August Uprising
716:
697:Political views
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261:Khrushchev Thaw
246:Viktor Abakumov
200:
161:Lavrentiy Beria
153:Georgy Malenkov
121:
95:, execution of
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28:
23:
22:
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12:
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1759:Stalin Society
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1600:Stalin Epigram
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1543:Rehabilitation
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1114:Dekulakization
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1056:New Soviet man
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508:on 2013-12-07.
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465:10.2307/129824
459:(3): 301–320.
453:Russian Review
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267:Alexei Kosygin
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36:Leningrad case
26:
24:
18:Leningrad case
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1977:Semyonovskoye
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581:0-292-76589-4
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526:on 2014-02-22
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336:0-7615-0718-3
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269:, the future
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257:rehabilitated
253:
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247:
242:
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235:Nikolai Punin
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216:retroactively
213:
212:death penalty
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170:(chairman of
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52:Joseph Stalin
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1921:(son-in-law)
1913:(son-in-law)
1910:Yuri Zhdanov
1817:(first wife)
1806:Keke Geladze
1779:
1668:Antisemitism
1660:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:Kremlin Plot
1552:
1490:
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1461:
1366:Tax on trees
1324:Deportations
1061:Stakhanovite
922:Eastern Bloc
823:World War II
776: /
663:and politics
592:
587:
572:
568:
539:
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
514:
506:the original
481:
456:
452:
446:
440:(in Russian)
425:
419:(in Russian)
411:
396:
391:
385:(in Russian)
376:
364:. Retrieved
360:
327:
322:
310:. Retrieved
306:
279:Iosif Shikin
265:
254:
243:
224:
201:
191:embezzlement
165:
125:Pyotr Popkov
122:
109:Leon Trotsky
105:Sergei Kirov
85:city's siege
81:
47:
35:
31:
29:
1677:Remembrance
1643:Animal Farm
1469:Stalin Note
1156:Great Purge
1124:Great Break
1016:Great Break
737:(1928–1941)
653:(1946–1953)
647:(1922–1952)
366:28 December
312:28 December
259:during the
241:portraits.
68:anti-Soviet
2037:Categories
1992:Lake Ritsa
1972:Uspenskoye
1889:(grandson)
1873:(grandson)
1865:(daughter)
1620:Trotskyism
1592:opposition
1268:Lysenkoism
954:Korean War
833:Winter War
721:Chronology
712:Death toll
677:Early life
530:2014-02-16
285:References
198:Executions
157:Khrushchev
1982:New Athos
1248:Hotel Lux
1231:Vinnytsia
1186:Chortkiv
1176:Berezwecz
1171:Berezhany
1139:Holodomor
996:Stalinism
934:Cominform
670:Overviews
227:repressed
56:Leningrad
2022:Category
1962:Kuntsevo
1809:(mother)
1801:(father)
1236:Zolochiv
1221:Valozhyn
1191:Kurapaty
989:Concepts
902:Cold War
433:Archived
399:, 1997,
330:, 1996,
271:Chairman
248:and the
180:Chairman
99:and the
78:Preamble
1997:Sukhumi
1958:Dachas
1949:Kureika
1339:Koreans
1226:Vileyka
927:Comecon
752:Sovkhoz
747:Kolkhoz
661:History
273:of the
220:Siberia
182:of the
172:Gosplan
64:treason
40:Russian
1791:Family
1216:Sambir
579:
556:
498:
473:129824
471:
403:
334:
277:, and
119:Events
1967:Sochi
1857:(son)
1833:(son)
1825:(son)
1410:Works
1201:Lutsk
1196:Katyn
1181:Dubno
1146:Gulag
469:JSTOR
239:Lenin
231:Gulag
204:mayor
184:RSFSR
34:, or
1206:Lviv
774:16th
687:Rise
577:ISBN
554:ISBN
496:ISBN
401:ISBN
368:2018
332:ISBN
314:2018
159:and
149:USSR
131:and
107:and
30:The
548:.
490:.
461:doi
250:MGB
174:),
62:of
2039::
1275:,
467:.
457:42
455:.
359:.
342:^
305:.
292:^
127:,
91:,
46:,
42::
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1507:"
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1320:)
1316:(
735:/
626:e
619:t
612:v
562:.
533:.
475:.
463::
370:.
316:.
178:(
38:(
20:)
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