294:
46:
224:
525:
33:
330:
313:
1462:
275:
257:
1448:
239:
428:
The stalk is 2.5 to 4 cm (1 to 2 in) long and 2–5 mm thick. It is gray to brown, occasionally with red tints and is generally lighter than the cap. Its dry surface is either smooth or finely felted to slightly scaly. The flesh is white and its consistency is tender to elastic. It does not
420:
There are 3 mm deep pores on the white to cream underside of the cap. They are spaced 2-4 pores per mm. They have moderately wide, (0.5-)1-1.5 mm large and roundish to almost diamond-shaped pores, which run down the stem a little (decurrent) and are therefore slightly elongated. They change in
416:
that has a diameter of 1.5 to 10 cm (1 to 4 in) and is 0.5 cm (0.20 in) thick. It is depressed in the middle and somewhat zoned. The surface of the cap is dry, though rarely hairy. It ranges from yellow-brown to dark brown in colour. The margin of the cap is often inrolled,
467:, made out of two types of hyphae. The generative hyphae of the flesh is 4–10 μm wide, colourless, thin-walled and occasionally branched. The binding hyphae of flesh has a similar colour and width, though it can sometimes swell up to 13 μm wide. It is thick-walled and
676:
grew strongly twisted into a spiral or ball, and caps did not form, though in the presence of light, there was little anatomical difference from control samples. However, on Salyut 6, with the samples in the dark, they formed no fruiting bodies.
546:
of light can cause the stipe to curve 5–80° within 24 hours. After the cap has formed and reached a diameter of 9mm, the stipe stops growing towards the light, instead becoming strongly
392:
in his work "Neuer
Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Schwämme" (New attempt at a systematic classification of fungi). It was transferred to the current genus,
1996:
1925:
1757:
1796:
1618:
1873:
1669:
1912:
1731:
1553:
223:
1255:
866:
826:
790:
1230:
Kasatkina, T. B.; Zharikova, G. G.; Rubin, A. B.; Palmbakh, L. R.; Vaulina, E. N.; Mashinsky, A. L. (1 January 1980), Holmquist, R. (ed.),
605:
as it does not fruit until April, as well as possessing smaller, and finer pores, that are rarely larger than 0.5 mm. A closer look-alike,
1427:
1175:
1150:
1108:
991:
586:
is more common in the east, where it grows June through
October. In Northern Europe, however it fruits in late October, and March.
1981:
914:
1191:
Vaulina, E. N.; Palmbakh, L. R.; Antipov, V. V.; Anikeeva, I. D.; Kostina, L. N.; Zharikova, G. G.; Kasatkina, T. B. (1979).
1074:
1783:
1605:
1452:
1287:"Effects of weightlessness, space orientation and light on geotropism and the formation of fruit bodies in higher fungi"
732:
1623:
1801:
562:
on dead hardwoods, in particular, birch, beech and mountain ash, though in rare cases it grows on conifers such as
389:
157:
45:
712:
627:
1325:
1991:
1986:
1518:
1466:
1019:
1480:
559:
1231:
915:"The Taxonomical and Nomenclatural Characteristics of Medicinal Mushrooms in Some Genera of Polyporaceae"
615:
in its larger pores, which are up to 2.5 mm wide, and easily recognizable even on young fruiting bodies.
1976:
1371:
Lee, Soo-Min; Lee, Jae-Won; Koo, Bon-Wook; Kim, Myung-Kil; Choi, Don-Ha; Choi, In-Gyu (15 August 2007).
617:
140:
891:
1953:
1904:
1811:
1723:
1705:
1633:
1545:
361:
means "occurring in the winter", describing how this species tends to fruit during winter. It causes
692:
606:
474:
1597:
818:
687:. A study in 2007 reported that dibutyl phthalate was nearly eliminated from a culture medium of
596:
442:
185:
166:
40:
1099:
Sridhar, KR; Deshmukh, Sunil Kumar (2021). "Colourful
Macrofungi and their Pigment Structures".
1930:
1762:
1886:
1832:
1692:
1527:
1423:
1400:
1392:
1353:
1345:
1306:
1298:
1261:
1251:
1212:
1204:
1171:
1146:
1104:
987:
934:
872:
862:
822:
786:
684:
637:
631:
509:
413:
366:
362:
262:
1837:
1384:
1337:
1243:
926:
854:
778:
673:
571:
456:
449:, club-shaped structures that bear spores, have 4 spores each and measure 16–22 × 5–6.5 μm.
370:
280:
477:
does not affect the colour of any parts of this fungi (negative reaction). When stained by
1819:
542:(grows towards light) before its cap forms. For example, a 12–300 second exposure to 1500
957:
982:
McKnight, Karl B.; Rohrer, Joseph R.; McKnight Ward, Kirsten; McKnight, Kent H. (2021).
524:
32:
1899:
1718:
1540:
1341:
1247:
1125:
811:
87:
1970:
1878:
1674:
625:
has significantly longer pores and grows under willows and poplars in April and May.
497:
77:
1697:
1532:
930:
759:
Central
European polypore (Polyporaceae s. lato) and their occurrence in Westphalia
669:
547:
539:
438:
350:
320:
107:
1891:
1864:
1503:
1788:
1744:
1610:
1592:
1566:
1512:
754:
Mitteleuropäische
Porlinge (Polyporaceae s. lato) und ihr Vorkommen in Westfalen
668:) to research the effects of weightlessness, space orientation and light on the
543:
478:
422:
300:
97:
1660:
1461:
846:
752:
672:
and formation of its fruiting bodies. In the absence of gravity and light, the
421:
appearance from dull to lustrous when the orientation to light is changed. The
1373:"Dibutyl phthalate biodegradation by the white rot fungus, Polyporus brumalis"
858:
665:
1396:
1349:
1302:
1208:
1055:] (in German). Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Company KG. p. 508.
938:
876:
1372:
1286:
1192:
450:
57:
1404:
1357:
1326:"Perception and response to gravity in higher fungi – a critical appraisal"
1310:
1265:
1216:
845:
Khojimatov, Olim K.; Gafforov, Yusufjon; Bussmann, Rainer W., eds. (2023).
365:
on dead hardwood, and is distributed throughout the
Northern Hemisphere in
1684:
1447:
441:
are elliptic to cylindrical and measure 5–7 × 1.5–2.5 μm. They are smooth
1938:
1858:
1824:
1770:
1654:
1579:
1497:
661:
657:
446:
248:
229:
117:
453:, (large cells found on the fruiting bodies of some fungi) are absent.
1917:
1736:
1558:
582:
trees as well. It grows solitary or in small groups. In North
America,
579:
513:
493:
1749:
1571:
1388:
1943:
1775:
1584:
575:
505:
67:
1474:
1143:
Microbial
Diversity; Current Perspectives and Potential Applications
772:
782:
621:
has a paler cap, larger pores and spores and a more lateral stipe.
471:. It is frequently branched and the branches taper to 1–2 μm wide.
696:
563:
523:
468:
464:
460:
1710:
774:
Polypores and
Similar Fungi of Eastern and Central North America
1478:
894:[New attempt at a systematic classification of fungi].
567:
1193:"Biological investigations on the orbital station "Salyut-5""
892:"Neuer Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Schwämme"
1420:
The
Rainbow Beneath My Feet; A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide
1285:
Zharikova, G. G.; Rubin, A. B.; Nemchinov, A. V. (1977).
1101:
Advances in Macrofungi; Industrial Avenues and Prospects
481:
gum, the flesh turns blue, over a period of 6–12 hours.
683:
has been studied for its potential ability to degrade
896:
Neues Magazin für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange
656:
have been taken onto three different satellites (the
445:, not changing colour when mounted with iodine. The
1848:
1644:
1487:
327:
310:
290:
272:
254:
236:
219:
1232:"Development of Higher Fungi Under Weightlessness"
810:
1130:(PhD thesis). University of Toronto. p. 150.
641:all have a dark black stipe that is not found on
777:. University of Texas Press. 2021. p. 215.
1418:Bessette, Arleen R.; Bessette, Alan E. (2001).
761:] (in German) (4 ed.). pp. 30–31.
349:is an inedible species of fungus in the family
986:(2nd ed.). Harper Collins. p. 276.
902:: 107 – via Hathitrust Digital Library.
8:
919:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
1475:
1422:. Syracuse University Press. p. 164.
1127:Fungal Pigment Formation in Wood Substrate
813:Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America
31:
20:
1047:Gminder, Andreas; Karasch, Peter (2023).
958:"Polyporus brumalis (MushroomExpert.Com)"
1997:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
550:(growing away from gravitational pull).
508:in wood by producing enzymes, primarily
724:
817:. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p.
216:
1075:"Lentinus brumalis / Winter polypore"
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1042:
1040:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
459:are found throughout all tissue. The
7:
1954:84cd2411-f350-4857-b4b7-eaa0c60ff37b
1812:4c20ca0c-70b0-457e-925c-746bf86b3d38
1634:28fa88ed-759c-4ed0-88b3-90e205a647ef
952:
950:
948:
840:
838:
804:
802:
746:
744:
742:
711:is inedible, and it has no use as a
691:within 12 days, potentially through
611:(the spring polypore), differs from
1145:. I.K. International. p. 822.
1342:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00940.x
1248:10.1016/b978-0-08-024436-5.50028-7
1124:Tudor, Daniela (14 January 2014).
1018:Gibson, Ian. Beug, Michael (ed.).
715:as it yields little to no colour.
496:, especially under high levels of
429:have a particular taste or odour.
14:
984:Peterson Filed Guide to Mushrooms
500:(35%-55%) in the wood substrate.
417:particularly in young specimens.
1460:
1446:
1377:Biotechnology and Bioengineering
1291:Life Sciences and Space Research
1236:Life Sciences and Space Research
1197:Life Sciences and Space Research
1170:. Elsevier Science. p. 71.
328:
311:
292:
273:
255:
237:
222:
194:(Schrad. ex J.F. Gmel.) Fr. 1838
44:
1168:Photophysiology: Current Topics
733:"Lentinus brumalis in Mycobank"
396:in 2010 by Ivan V. Zmitrovich.
1141:Satyanarayana, Tulasi (2005).
931:10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v12.i1.80
1:
1324:Moore, David (January 1991).
570:. In Uzbekistan, it grows on
1073:Labbé, Robert (March 2023).
1053:The Kosmos Mushroom Handbook
913:Zmitrovich, Ivan V. (2010).
847:"Ethnobiology of Uzbekistan"
412:has a round, broadly convex
492:produces the black pigment
433:Microscopic characteristics
405:Macroscopic characteristics
230:Mycological characteristics
2013:
601:can be distinguished from
390:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
1166:Giese, Arthur C. (2013).
1049:Das Kosmos Handbuch Pilze
859:10.1007/978-3-031-23031-8
353:. Its common name is the
172:
165:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
809:Phillips, Roger (2010).
662:Salyut 6 orbital station
658:Salyut-5 orbital station
628:Cerioporus leptocephalus
594:A potential look-alike,
554:Ecology and distribution
1982:Fungi described in 1794
1020:"E-Flora BC Atlas Page"
890:Persoon, C. H. (1794).
384:was first described as
962:www.mushroomexpert.com
751:Jahn, Hermann (1963).
531:
1242:, Pergamon: 205–211,
707:The fruiting body of
618:Neofavolus alveolaris
527:
1457:at Wikimedia Commons
192:Polyporus fuscidulus
693:transesterification
597:Lentinus strictipes
204:Leucoporus brumalis
198:Polyporus trachypus
1646:Polyporus brumalis
1519:Polyporus brumalis
1468:Polyporus brumalis
1454:Polyporus brumalis
1024:linnet.geog.ubc.ca
532:
206:(Pers.) Speg. 1926
182:Polyporus brumalis
1964:
1963:
1833:Open Tree of Life
1489:Lentinus brumalis
1481:Taxon identifiers
1451:Media related to
1389:10.1002/bit.21333
1257:978-0-08-024436-5
868:978-3-031-23030-1
828:978-1-55407-651-2
792:978-1-4773-2273-4
697:de-esterification
685:dibutyl phthalate
638:Picipes melanopus
632:Cerioporus varius
613:Lentinus brumalis
584:Lentinus brumalis
536:Lentinus brumalis
529:Lentinus brumalis
510:lignin peroxidase
502:Lentinus brumalis
457:Clamp connections
410:Lentinus brumalis
382:Lentinus brumalis
346:Lentinus brumalis
342:
341:
220:Lentinus brumalis
214:Species of fungus
212:
211:
150:Lentinus brumalis
25:Lentinus brumalis
2004:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1850:Boletus brumalis
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1789:NHMSYS0001494440
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
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1700:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1637:
1636:
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1626:
1614:
1613:
1611:BMSSYS0000047292
1601:
1600:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1476:
1465:Data related to
1464:
1450:
1434:
1433:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1383:(6): 1516–1522.
1368:
1362:
1361:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1282:
1276:
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1227:
1221:
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842:
833:
832:
816:
806:
797:
796:
769:
763:
762:
748:
737:
736:
729:
498:moisture content
386:Boletus brumalis
332:
331:
315:
314:
296:
295:
277:
276:
259:
258:
241:
240:
226:
217:
176:Boletus brumalis
152:
132:L. brumalis
49:
48:
35:
21:
16:Species of fungi
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1967:
1966:
1965:
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1952:
1950:
1942:
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1831:
1823:
1820:Observation.org
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1511:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1483:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1330:New Phytologist
1323:
1322:
1318:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1165:
1164:
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1153:
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1135:
1123:
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1111:
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1083:
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1060:
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1038:
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1026:
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1016:
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994:
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980:
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966:
964:
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946:
912:
911:
907:
889:
888:
884:
869:
844:
843:
836:
829:
808:
807:
800:
793:
771:
770:
766:
750:
749:
740:
731:
730:
726:
721:
705:
650:
592:
590:Similar species
572:European nettle
556:
522:
487:
435:
407:
402:
379:
355:winter polypore
329:
312:
297:
293:
274:
256:
238:
232:
227:
215:
161:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:Fungus species
1989:
1987:Inedible fungi
1984:
1979:
1969:
1968:
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1935:
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1909:
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1689:
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1589:
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1550:
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1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1471:at Wikispecies
1458:
1442:
1441:External links
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357:. The epithet
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160:.) Zmitr. 2010
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1233:
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1198:
1194:
1187:
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1179:
1177:9781483262284
1173:
1169:
1162:
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1154:
1152:9788188237432
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
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1112:
1110:9781000460124
1106:
1103:. CRC Press.
1102:
1095:
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1080:
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1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1043:
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1037:
1025:
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1000:
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993:9780544236110
989:
985:
978:
975:
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951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
909:
906:
901:
898:(in German).
897:
893:
886:
883:
878:
874:
870:
864:
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856:
852:
848:
841:
839:
835:
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824:
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815:
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803:
799:
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663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
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634:
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629:
624:
623:L. longiporus
620:
619:
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604:
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585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
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553:
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534:The stipe of
530:
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511:
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485:Mycochemistry
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348:
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335:Edibility is
334:
326:
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145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
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112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
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83:
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79:
78:Basidiomycota
76:
73:
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66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1977:Polyporaceae
1849:
1645:
1488:
1467:
1453:
1419:
1413:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1333:
1329:
1319:
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1290:
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1269:, retrieved
1239:
1235:
1225:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1167:
1161:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1119:
1100:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1052:
1048:
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1023:
983:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:
925:(1): 87–89.
922:
918:
908:
899:
895:
885:
851:Ethnobiology
850:
812:
773:
767:
758:
753:
727:
708:
706:
688:
680:
679:
653:
652:Cultures of
651:
643:L. brumalis.
642:
636:
626:
622:
616:
612:
608:L.arcularius
607:
602:
595:
593:
583:
560:saprotrophic
557:
544:foot-candles
538:is strongly
535:
533:
528:
501:
489:
488:
473:
455:
436:
427:
419:
409:
408:
393:
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381:
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358:
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351:Polyporaceae
345:
344:
343:
336:
321:saprotrophic
319:
304:
284:
266:
244:
203:
197:
191:
181:
175:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
108:Polyporaceae
24:
18:
1745:iNaturalist
1593:NatureServe
1567:iNaturalist
1513:Wikispecies
1336:(1): 3–23.
1297:: 291–294.
1271:25 February
1203:: 241–246.
1084:26 February
1029:26 February
967:25 February
709:L. brumalis
689:L. brumalis
681:L. brumalis
654:L. brumalis
540:phototropic
490:L. brumalis
423:spore print
400:Description
388:in 1794 by
318:Ecology is
301:Spore print
200:Rostk. 1848
98:Polyporales
1971:Categories
1079:MycoQuebec
719:References
670:geotropism
603:L brumalis
469:nonseptate
463:system is
425:is white.
178:Pers. 1794
74:Division:
1865:Q59547450
1504:Q96895499
1397:0006-3592
1350:0028-646X
1303:0075-9422
1209:0075-9422
939:1521-9437
877:2365-7553
666:Cosmo 690
548:geotropic
504:degrades
443:inamyloid
367:temperate
363:white rot
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1939:MycoBank
1931:10984303
1900:Fungorum
1879:60074473
1874:AusFungi
1859:Wikidata
1771:MycoBank
1763:10873396
1719:Fungorum
1682:BioLib:
1675:60029349
1670:AusFungi
1661:Q1462149
1655:Wikidata
1598:2.911941
1580:MycoBank
1541:Fungorum
1498:Wikidata
1405:17221890
1358:11541309
1311:11962503
1266:11971286
1217:12008713
853:: 1257.
713:dyestuff
664:and the
648:Research
451:Cystidia
394:Lentinus
377:Taxonomy
359:brumalis
337:inedible
249:hymenium
184:(Pers.)
167:Synonyms
119:Lentinus
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1918:5954562
1838:1006004
1737:5246877
1711:1030831
1624:2498619
1559:7838425
564:hemlock
514:laccase
494:melanin
465:dimitic
447:basidia
373:zones.
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1951:NZOR:
1944:215073
1905:215073
1809:NZOR:
1802:139420
1776:142023
1750:205319
1724:142023
1685:126024
1631:NZOR:
1585:543133
1572:947949
1546:543133
1426:
1403:
1395:
1356:
1348:
1309:
1301:
1264:
1254:
1215:
1207:
1174:
1149:
1107:
990:
937:
875:
865:
825:
789:
660:, the
580:poplar
576:willow
558:It is
520:Growth
506:lignin
479:guiaic
461:hyphal
439:spores
371:boreal
267:offset
188:. 1818
1926:IRMNG
1825:15989
1758:IRMNG
1698:4LHVD
1533:3T5MH
1051:[
757:[
674:stipe
305:white
281:Stipe
245:Pores
68:Fungi
1913:GBIF
1892:MCCH
1797:NCBI
1732:GBIF
1619:NCBI
1554:GBIF
1424:ISBN
1401:PMID
1393:ISSN
1354:PMID
1346:ISSN
1307:PMID
1299:ISSN
1273:2024
1262:PMID
1252:ISBN
1213:PMID
1205:ISSN
1172:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1086:2024
1031:2024
988:ISBN
969:2024
935:ISSN
873:ISSN
863:ISBN
823:ISBN
787:ISBN
703:Uses
695:and
635:and
578:and
566:and
512:and
437:The
369:and
285:bare
158:Pers
1887:CoL
1784:NBN
1706:EoL
1693:CoL
1606:NBN
1528:CoL
1385:doi
1338:doi
1334:117
1244:doi
927:doi
855:doi
819:300
779:doi
568:fir
475:KOH
414:cap
303:is
283:is
265:is
263:Cap
247:on
1973::
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1928::
1915::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
