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35:. The circle aims to recruit senior civil servants and businessmen to the National Rally, to generate ideas for party policy, and to prepare the party for government.
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118:, making it an "elite project that is ironically – or cynically, depending on how you look at it – driving Le Pen’s anti-elitist agenda."
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298:"Préfet, énarques, dirigeant du cac 40: l'identité de conseillers secrets de Marine Le Pen révélée par des mails"
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The circle was founded in 2015. Since then, the circle has prepared monthly briefings for
National Rally leader
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The circle's membership is kept secret, but is considered to be led by member of the
European Parliament
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refers to a political circle who have played a leading role in shaping the policies of the far-right
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272:"Qui sont les "Les Horaces", ce mystérieux collectif d'élites au service de Marine Le Pen ?"
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189:"Les Horaces : ce club secret qui a « présidentialisé » Marine Le Pen"
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246:"Les « Horaces » préparent les « 100 jours » de Marine Le Pen"
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published an investigation claiming to undercover other members of the circle.
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has described the circle as "a central piece of the far-right's strategy of
59:
324:"Les Horaces, le cabinet obscur qui murmure Ă l'oreille de Marine Le Pen"
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as a member of the circle, principally working on judicial questions.
376:"Marine Le Pen, les Horaces et les dessous de la dédiabolisation"
114:
has described the circle as being largely composed of
163:"Le Front national chérit ses hauts fonctionnaires"
349:"Horace: les conseillers mystère de Marine Le Pen"
76:Confédération des Petites et Moyennes Entreprises
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8:
417:Political organizations established in 2015
220:"How the far right seduced France's Gen Z"
51:was named a spokesperson for the circle.
412:Political organizations based in France
322:Berteloot, Tristan (26 February 2024).
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244:Houchard, BĂ©atrice (7 November 2016).
187:Woessner, GĂ©raldine (20 March 2022).
82:were members of the circle. In 2024,
7:
270:Faure, Justine (13 September 2016).
296:Perrotin, David (22 January 2018).
161:Faye, Olivier (6 September 2016).
14:
374:Quinio, Paul (26 February 2024).
135:DeNord, François (1 July 2024).
23:in France since the mid-2010s.
218:Hussey, Andrew (20 June 2024).
1:
422:2015 establishments in France
137:"L'Ă©lite de l'extrĂŞme droite"
353:Radio France Internationale
88:Radio France Internationale
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66:and far-right think tank
54:A 2018 investigation by
407:National Rally (France)
74:as well as banker and
68:Carrefour de l'Horloge
141:Le Monde Diplomatique
62:claimed that former
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33:Marine Le Pen
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383:. Retrieved
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357:. Retrieved
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331:. Retrieved
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305:. Retrieved
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144:. Retrieved
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49:Jean Messiha
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15:
47:. In 2016,
45:André Rougé
17:Les Horaces
401:Categories
380:Libération
328:Libération
122:References
104:Libération
90:has named
84:Libération
27:Activities
250:L'Opinion
98:Reception
60:Mediapart
276:TF1 Info
193:Le Point
167:Le Monde
116:Énarques
385:28 June
359:28 June
333:28 June
307:28 June
281:28 June
255:28 June
229:28 June
198:28 June
172:28 June
146:28 June
78:member
70:member
39:Members
387:2024
361:2024
335:2024
309:2024
283:2024
257:2024
231:2024
200:2024
174:2024
148:2024
58:and
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222:.
208:^
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150:.
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