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Canada. From 1908, Coleman then had to take over management of the chemistry department of the Mysore
Agricultural Department while also studying crop pests and diseases. Early studies included the ring disease of potato. The chemist H. V. Krishnayya who had served from Lehmann's time continued to serve as chemist for both the geology and agriculture departments. In 1912, he wrote on agronomic experiments conducted on traditional paddy varieties and their cultivation techniques at the Hebbal research farms. At the 1912 Dasara exhibition in Mysore, Coleman organized an exhibit of insect pests and measures for their management which proved to be immensely popular.
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276:. Another innovation was the establishment of the Mysore Agricultural and Experimental Union in 1918, consisting of land owning cultivators interested in carrying out experiments and scientific investigations on new methods, conduct manure and crop trials just like the government experimental farms while also popularising new ideas among farmers. A field day was held once a year in November. The Union was based on a similar idea in Ontario and published a quarterly journal in English (
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431:. Sandalwood spike was said to have spread around Hassan and Bangalore and 2418.5 tons of sandalwood were sold in that year as opposed to 2363 tons the previous year (and earning Rs 22,68,608) but the price per ton had doubled leading to serious economic concerns. In 1930 Coleman spent some time visiting Java. During this visit he examined the coffee berry borer (
31:
272:, Hassan, and Ramakrishnapur established on land donated by farmers for the purpose. During Coleman's tenure research was conducted by the agriculture department but he foresaw the role of a university as the centre for research. The school at Hebbal later became the Agricultural College at Hebbal in Bangalore (on 14 June 1946) and in 1964 became a part of the
660:. They had a son John Urquhart Coleman (1909-1980) who became a physician. Coleman married Phebe Ropes (1890-1946), daughter of Willis H. Ropes of Danvers, Massachusetts, an artist trained in Boston, on 23 May 1923. They had two daughters Louisa (1925-?) and Ann (1935-2016); and a son, also Leslie (1926-2019), who became a professor of geology at the
340:(cattle grazing commons) , and 165 acres of forest to it. Still later the government purchase Crawford's land and additional 65 acres to make up a total of 280 acres. Research was conducted here on coffee varieties, studies on pests and diseases. In the 1930s Coleman's personal research related to coffee included studies on the coffee rust,
487:. The first laboratory for breeding parasites to help control sugarcane stem borer was established in 1935-36 at Mandya following research begun in 1933. The research involved the rearing and study of many species of parasites and in the process several new parasites were discovered with a few named after him -
258:
Coleman's five year contract was due to expire on
January 7, 1913 and it was reviewed and the government passed a resolution to appoint him in permanent service as Director of Agriculture with a pay of Rs 1200 with annual increments of Rs 50 rising to Rs 1400. An earlier allowance of Rs 75 sanctioned
655:
Coleman was married twice. His met his first wife Mary "May" MacDonald
Urquhart (born Oct 19, 1882), daughter of a local physician, when she was a student at the University of Toronto and married her shortly before leaving to India. She died on May 10, 1918, in the Biligirirangan Hills from diabetes
630:
declared him a state guest and organized a tour of
Karnataka to examine the state of agriculture and to visit the places where he had worked. He was welcomed in the places where he worked, and attended a number of special events held in his honour. At the end of his trip he submitted a report of his
389:
as an inexpensive solution to control the spread of oospores during the monsoon. Farmers however needed to be trained on how to produce the mixture with careful pH measurement, and to apply it on the growing crown and base of the nuts just prior to the onset of the monsoon. Spray at a height however
241:
to improve agriculture in India and while
Lehmann's focus had been on soil fertility but he felt the need for a qualified plant protection expert. Shortly after Coleman's arrival the government of Mysore decided not to renew Lehmann's contract and following the death of his wife, wished to return to
196:
and graduated in science with a
Governor General's Gold medal in 1904. Coleman spent the summer of 1904 at the marine research stations at Malpeque and at Georgian Bay where he studied oyster cultivation. He received the Frederick Wyld Prize for English Essay in 1905. He moved to Germany for further
125:
which became the
Central Coffee Research Institute. He introduced improved tillage implements, sprayers, tractors, and played a key role in the establishment of the Mysore Sugar Company in Mandya. His major contributions to plant protection included measures to control a rot disease of coffee caused
422:
and several others who worked as assistants. Several of his research team were subsequently sent for training and higher education abroad. Coleman continued to take an interest in pathology and entomology research in spite his growing administrative duties. Around 1914, he studied a mycoplasma-like
598:
in 1931. After working for three more years in Mysore, Coleman retired, following repeated attacks of amoebic dysentery, from his position as
Director of Agriculture. Returning to Canada he began to work at the University of Toronto, teaching and researching genetics. He worked on the cytology of
525:
One of
Coleman's earliest works was in the replacement of wooden ploughs with more modern versions which aimed to reduce the number of times a plough had to be passed across a field by one-fourth. He chose the Kolar mission plough imported from the United States by the Kolar Mission Institute and
327:
Departments was also placed under the care of his department. In order to assist him, Coleman recruited fellow-Canadian
Wilfred Davison as livestock expert in 1920. Davison however resigned in 1925. Coleman oversaw the establishment of the Mysore Serum Institute to produce rinderpest vaccine was
688:
was begun at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Bangalore but this did not survive long. The University of Agricultural Sciences in Bangalore instituted a Coleman memorial lecture in 2013, hosted by the departments of entomology and plant pathology, the talk is held annually on June 16,
299:
Coleman showed a keen interest in matters of policy and administration from an early period. In 1918, Coleman spoke at the Mysore Economic Conference on the Japanese approach to consolidation of small farmer holdings to reduce wastage of land for boundaries and noted that such an idea would be
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In 1933, Mysore Sugar Company (or Mysugar), the first joint-stock private company in India with the government as a majority shareholder was established to process sugar at the Mysore Sugar Factory (begun 15 January 1934) produced by sugarcane farmers in the (then called the Irwin canal, now
384:
a rain protection for the nuts made from the bases of the fronds of the palm. This was a labour intensive process and still resulted in rotten nuts. Additionally the crown of the tree would get infected followed by death of the palm. Coleman experimented with and identified the well-known
116:
in southern India. He conducted pioneering research on the pests and diseases affecting agriculture in the region and was instrumental in establishing several agricultural research and educational institutions including the Hebbal Agricultural School which later became a part of the
314:
was accepted by Canadian universities as equal to a full year of coursework. Coleman reflected on his experience in education in this setup in a Mysore University publication noting how the lack of a proper building hardly affected the aim of providing education.
594:. Coleman did not continue for long and resigned to return to India. In 1929 he published a report on the work done in Mysore and how it compared with the recommendations made by the Royal Commission on Agriculture in India. Coleman was made Companion of the
587:
In 1925 Coleman briefly returned to Canada due to ill health to take up a position in the Toronto University department of botany. In 1927 a part-time position of plant pathologist in Ontario was created. He worked briefly on the dead arm of grapes caused by
530:". It was designed so that the fast-wearing tip of share was locally replaceable at a very low cost. The agriculture department stocked these implements and their spares in implements depots across the state and sold them to farmers at minimum cost.
470:
found on coffee was named after him by his assistant entomologist Kunhi Kannan in 1918. Coleman was interested in the role of natural parasites and predators for the control of pests. In 1921 and 1933 he was involved in the introduction of
171:
328:
established at Hebbal between 1927 and 1930. He helped organized better silk reeling techniques and oversaw the establishment of the Mysore Silk Filature. A cattle breeding farm was established at Parvatrayanakere, Ajjampura in 1929.
267:
One of his first tasks was the establishment of the Hebbal Agricultural School which began in July 1913. He served as its founding principal. This was followed by the establishment of three vernacular agricultural schools at
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after which Leslie became a primary school teacher (following his brother Norman Frank Coleman who became a President of Reed College while another brother Herbert was principal of Spokane High School). In 1900 he joined the
205:. From 1906, he worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Agriculture and Forestry in Berlin for two years before he obtained a five-year appointment as Mycologist and Entomologist in the State of Mysore in India in 1908.
675:
Coleman was described as an agnostic by his son Leslie. He was critical of all religions and when invited to speak once at Victoria he declared that "reincarnation makes as much sense as the doctrine of the Virgin Birth".
178:
Leslie Coleman was born in Durham County, Ontario, Canada, on 16 June 1878 to Elizabeth Ann née Beer and Francis T. Coleman. He had three brothers and two sisters. The family appears to have moved between Toronto and
437:) which was suspected to have entered India. On his return he also suggested experiments on X-ray induced mutation for breeding new sugarcane varieties based on observations of similar attempts on tobacco at the
538:
Coleman also examined economic policies and was an advisor to many government bodies both in Mysore State and on deputation to the government of British India. Coleman was involved in the passing of the
323:
In 1920 Coleman was given the added responsibility of administration of the department of sericulture (but moved back under the director of industries and commerce in 1923), the Civil Veterinary and
336:
The Coffee Research Station at Balehonnur was established in 1925 with an original eighteen acres of coffee land and 18 acres of forest leased out by C.S. Crawford. The government added 14 acres of
308:
From January 1919 to July, Coleman taught biology to Canadian army personnel returning from the First World War in a makeshift training centre in Ripon, Yorkshire. This six month course at the
692:
After the deaths of Ann and her brother Leslie, the family decided that photographs and papers relating to Coleman's life in India belonged in India. They are now held at the archives at the
554:
As a member of the board of agriculture in India, Coleman headed various advisory committees and was responsible for approving the establishment of a dedicated statistical unit at the
1201:
Balanagouda, Patil; Vinayaka, Hegde; Maheswarappa, H. P.; Narayanaswamy, H. (2021). "Phytophthora diseases of arecanut in India: prior findings, present status and future prospects".
1512:
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for additionally being in charge of the Agricultural Chemistry Department was abolished. Coleman held the position of director until 1934 with breaks between 1925 and 1928.
1645:
1992:
273:
118:
1191:
Coleman, L.C. (1932) Report of work on the Coffee Experiment Station, Balehonnur, for the years 1930 and 1931. Mysore, Coffee Experiment Station. Bulletin No. 8.
551:. Mass campaigns involving school children to collect hairy caterpillars for control were also a novel idea introduced by the department under his directorship.
380:). The outbreak of rot began following the rains and the traditional attempts to control them involved climbing the tree and tying what were locally called
2002:
1997:
555:
693:
390:
was a challenge and required new equipment, and Coleman went about organizing import subsidies on sprayers through the agriculture department.
237:, a Canadian chemist of German descent. Lehmann's appointment as a chemist had followed from the recommendations of the committee headed by Dr
1925:
1987:
1030:
505:, particularly in Kolar district, that included manual removal, conversion into green manure, and attempts were also made to use scale/
2007:
575:
Visveshwariah) canal irrigated region of Mandya. The farmers were contracted to sell all their produce through what was then a novel "
631:
observations and suggestions for improvement to agriculture. Shortly after returning to Canada in 1954, while driving to his lab in
1982:
1107:
1967:
1904:
1885:
1962:
689:
Coleman's birthday. In 2014, the memorial lecture was attended by Coleman's daughter Ann and her husband Tom Widdowson.
590:
188:
908:
626:
Towards the end of 1953, Coleman visited Karnataka privately, but upon hearing of the visit, the then chief minister
547:
in coffee, a major export commodity from Mysore. The act made it compulsory for planters to take measures to control
579:" (Kannada for agreement or contract, making it among the oldest examples of industrial "contract farming") system.
1271:
Report on the work of the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research in applying science to Crop Production in India
661:
595:
198:
96:
1356:
Report of the Mysore Agricultural Department for the Year Ending 30th June 1933 with the Government Review Thereon
221:
441:
Experimental Station in Java. These mutation experiments were then conducted by the geneticist and plant breeder
1354:
684:
A bust of Coleman stands inside the grounds of the Mysore Sugar Factory at Mandya. An entomology journal called
1930:
428:
233:
Coleman joined as an entomologist in the agricultural research establishment begun in the State of Mysore by
811:. Bacteriological Institute, University of Gottingen, Centr. Bakt. Parasitink, 2nd abt. 20:401–420, 485–513.
402:
Agricultural scientists from Mysore taken sometime between 1928 and 1930. M. J. Narasimhan first from left,
1834:
1801:
1539:"The Krishnarajasagara Irrigation hydro-electric scheme in Mysore State India: its socio-economic benefits"
1480:
Proceedings of the Board of Agriculture in India. Held at Pusa on the 9th December, 1929 and following days
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792:
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713:
372:
158:
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1371:
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548:
544:
193:
132:
1254:
Report on the coffee berry borer, Stephanoderes hampei, Ferr. in Java. General Series - Bulletin No. 16
776:
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543:(1917), the first attempt in India to manage pests through legislation and was aimed at control of the
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1977:
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238:
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1707:
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988:
213:
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477:
342:
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459:
1662:
A history of the entomology and plant pathology laboratories on the Niagara peninsula 1911-1960
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362:
Coleman's major work with the areca farmers was in the management of a major fungal disease of
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105:
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856:
419:
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310:
202:
149:
743:"Teachers' mother called by death. Mrs. F.T. Coleman reared sons widely known as educators"
667:
1945:
1176:
184:
144:, a generic name for rot-causing diseases in Kannada, that caused complete destruction in
1870:
1738:
University of Toronto. Report of the Board of Governors for the Year ended 30th June 1936
1049:
1416:
638:
566:
1778:
1753:
944:
Exeriments on Paddy Cultivation during the years 1901-11. General Series-Bulletin no. 2
438:
424:
415:
403:
1513:"The role of agricultural processing industries in economic development: a case study"
1064:
927:
The ring disease of potatoes (A preliminary report). Mycological Series-Bulletin no. 1
822:
1956:
1084:
925:
234:
1395:
861:"Peeping into the past: Pioneers in Plant Protection. Leslie C. Coleman (1878-1954)"
615:
517:
778:
President's report of the University of Toronto for the year ending June 30th, 1904
414:
As a research administrator Coleman recruited and mentored the Indian entomologist
113:
101:
1387:
1178:
Report of work on the Coffee Experiment Station, Balehonnur for the years 1925-30
1161:
Report of work on the coffee experiment station. Balehonnur for the years 1925-30
1769:
1043:
472:
324:
269:
1852:
1410:
1214:
201:. Here he studied nitrification by soil bacteria. He trained in mycology under
1935:
632:
250:
152:
on the growing crowns helped control infection caused by what he described as
122:
109:
1554:
1222:
1692:
506:
450:
354:
1787:
860:
406:, third from left, Coleman sixth from left, and H. V. Krishnayya seventh.
170:
30:
1631:
642:
Memento given to speakers at the Coleman lecture with representations of
1562:
1538:
1615:
501:
483:
913:(2 ed.). Department of Agriculture, Mysore State. pp. 27–29.
300:
difficult to implement in India due to the Hindu laws of inheritance.
1678:
Essays on the Early History of Plant Pathology and Mycology in Canada
1252:
1754:"The cytology of some western species of Trimerotropis (Acrididae)"
1694:
Note on the Report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture in India
666:
637:
614:
565:
516:
397:
363:
353:
286:
249:
220:
212:
169:
145:
1450:
Ploughs and Ploughing. Mysore Agricultural Calendar 1915:9-13,16.
466:, a pest in some regions that affected sorghum. The scale insect
1031:
Agricultural College, Hebbal. 1946-1972. Silver Jubilee Souvenir
671:
Coleman auditorium at the department of agriculture in Bangalore
295:
one of several publications issued by the agriculture department
1616:"The Dead Arm Disease of Grapes in Ontario a Preliminary Study"
1006:"The place of science in the development of Mysore agriculture"
1085:"Selections. Consolidation of Holdings. The Example of Japan"
1697:. Bangalore: The Mysore Agricultural and Experimental Union.
1291:"Nueve Locustido de la India, perjudicial a la Agricultura (
1147:(2 ed.). Bangalore: Government Press. 1939. p. 29.
635:
through dense fog, his car hit a culvert and he was killed.
607:
in 1936. In 1948 he studied the cytology of a grasshopper.
1129:"Notes on Coleman family history - MS-012_7_1_5_34_J_0004"
1033:. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. pp. 1-2.
1577:"Dr. Coleman states condition of India is being improved"
82:
agricultural entomology, pest management, plant pathology
993:. Bangalore: Government of Mysore. 1939. pp. 28–29.
888:(1956). "Dr L.C. Coleman, M.A., Ph.D. An Appreciation".
1483:. Calcutta: Government of India. 1931. pp. 23–29.
16:
Canadian virologist, entomologist and phytopathologist
1600:
President's report for the year ending 30th June 1927
278:
Journal of the Mysore Agricultural Experimental Union
1299:
Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural
526:
later had it modified and locally produced as the "
112:who worked as the first director of agriculture in
78:
59:
40:
21:
1741:. Toronto, Printer to the Queen. 1937. p. 57.
941:Coleman, Leslie C.; Rao, D.G. Ramachandra (1912).
570:Map of agricultural establishments in Mysore, 1926
100:(16 June 1878 – 14 September 1954) was a Canadian
1941:Coleman papers in the Archives at NCBS, Bangalore
1465:Mysore Information Bulletin. Volume 17. Number 12
1438:Mysore Information Bulletin. Volume 17. Number 12
1372:"Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. No. 4-No. 1880"
1069:. Bangalore: Karnataka Publishing House. p.
1412:Report of the prickly-pear travelling commission
1376:Proceedings of the United States National Museum
1340:Some scale insect pests of coffee in south India
35:Coleman with garlands on his 1953 visit to India
1665:. Canada Department of Agriculture. p. 24.
1359:. Bangalore: Government Press. 1934. p. 7.
1144:Report on the Progress of Agriculture in Mysore
1045:Report on the progress of agriculture in Mysore
990:Report on the Progress of Agriculture in Mysore
910:Report on the progress of agriculture in Mysore
319:Sericulture and the Civil Veterinary Department
1415:. Brisbane: Government of Australia. pp.
274:University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
263:Agricultural education, research, and outreach
119:University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
1644:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
8:
1835:"Society conducted by Mrs. Edmund Phillips"
1337:Coleman, L.C & K. Kunhi Kannan (1918).
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
254:Staff of the agriculture department in 1916
1603:. University of Toronto. 1927. p. 33.
1326:. Department of Agriculture, Mysore State.
1257:. Department of Agriculture, Mysore State.
947:. Department of Agriculture. Mysore State.
930:. Department of Agriculture. Mysore State.
29:
18:
1873:. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 30 March 2020.
1853:"Miss Ropes marries East Indian Official"
1777:
1343:. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 2.
1659:Dustan, G.G. & R.S.Willison (1968).
1581:The Varsity. The Undergraduate Newspaper
1520:Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics
794:University of Toronto Monthly. Volume V.
656:and was buried in the Attikan estate of
619:Memorial for Mary Macdonald at Bellaji,
556:Imperial Agricultural Research Institute
197:study and obtained a doctorate from the
1461:"Plant protection work in Mysore State"
1434:"Plant protection work in Mysore State"
1323:). Entomological Series- Bulletin No. 2
705:
694:National Centre for Biological Sciences
282:Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences
1637:
1274:. Simla: Government of India. p.
1993:Canadian expatriates in British India
1428:
1426:
1409:Johnston, T.H.; Tryon, Henry (1914).
1123:
1121:
880:
878:
462:. Coleman made an extensive study of
7:
1680:. McGill Queen's Press. p. 182.
174:Leslie Coleman as a graduate in 1904
1871:"Memorial. Leslie C. Coleman, 1955"
1048:. Mysore Government. 1939. p.
148:plantations. Sprays of inexpensive
140:. Coleman established measures for
121:and the Coffee Research Station at
1500:. Higgonbothams. pp. 404–405.
1164:. Government of Mysore. p. 2.
865:Indian Journal of Plant Protection
225:News report on Coleman's arrival.
14:
2003:Agricultural researchers in India
1511:Khot, S.M.; Kamala, G.V. (1966).
499:. He took up measures to control
481:) from Hawaii for the control of
1806:The Indian Journal of Entomology
1319:The Jola or Deccan grasshopper (
1108:"The Canadian Khaki University"
890:The Mysore Agricultural Journal
749:. January 13, 1930. p. 10.
513:Mechanization and modernization
1998:University of Göttingen alumni
1841:. 19 December 1915. p. 7.
1181:. Bangalore: Government Press.
1112:The Mysore University Magazine
809:Investigation in Nitrification
646:and a leaf of coffee with rust
366:caused by multiple species of
1:
1884:Bhumika K. (7 January 2013).
1388:10.5479/si.00963801.42-1880.1
962:. 17 October 1912. p. 7.
410:, sitting, fourth from left.
136:) known in southern India as
1988:University of Toronto alumni
1903:Iyer, Meera (21 June 2023).
1886:"Rooting around for history"
1063:Gundappa, D.V., ed. (1931).
821:Thirumalachar, M.J. (1970).
720:. 10 April 1905. p. 10.
293:Mysore Agricultural Calendar
189:Harbord Collegiate Institute
1859:. May 26, 1923. p. 13.
1708:London Gazette, 3 June 1931
1691:Coleman, Leslie C. (1929).
1614:Coleman, Leslie C. (1928).
1316:Coleman, Leslie C. (1911).
1240:. 4 April 1914. p. 11.
1158:Coleman, Leslie C. (1930).
1106:Coleman, Leslie C. (1919).
1013:Madras Agricultural Journal
1004:Coleman, Leslie C. (1931).
924:Coleman, Leslie C. (1909).
509:insects for their control.
2024:
1926:Rooting around for history
1215:10.1007/s42360-021-00382-8
1095:(33): 395. 3 October 1918.
662:University of Saskatchewan
596:Order of the Indian Empire
2008:Botanists active in India
1936:Biographical sketch video
1770:10.1093/genetics/33.6.519
1587:(10): 1. 13 October 1925.
1467:. 1954. pp. 385–387.
1440:. 1954. pp. 385–387.
1289:Bolivar, Ignacio (1910).
973:"Agriculture in Mysore".
781:. 1905. pp. 287–288.
456:Parahieroglyphus colemani
183:, as Coleman went to the
86:
71:
28:
1802:"News and Announcements"
1722:Torontonensis. Volume 48
1676:Estey, Ralph H. (1994).
1537:Gopalaswamy, S. (1955).
1251:Coleman, Leslie (1931).
977:. 6 May 1912. p. 8.
714:"Once a Spokane Student"
651:Family and personal life
521:The Kolar Mission Plough
458:were named after him by
423:infection that affected
284:) and a Kannada monthly.
1983:Scientists from Ontario
1370:Crawford, J.C. (1912).
1321:Colemania sphenarioides
1293:Colemania sphenarioides
823:"Prof. M.J. Narasimhan"
747:Spokane Daily Chronicle
718:Spokane Daily Chronicle
591:Cryptosporella viticola
464:Colemania sphenarioides
394:Research administration
332:Coffee research station
246:Director of agriculture
199:University of Göttingen
1968:Canadian entomologists
1752:Coleman, L.C. (1948).
1634:(inactive 2024-04-26).
1620:Scientific Agriculture
1494:Rao, M. Shama (1936).
1268:Russell, John (1937).
830:Sydowia, Annal. Mycolo
807:Coleman, L.C. (1908).
672:
647:
623:
571:
541:Diseases and Pests Act
534:Legislation and policy
522:
411:
373:Phytophthora palmivora
359:
296:
255:
230:
218:
175:
159:Phytophthora palmivora
93:Leslie Charles Coleman
45:Leslie Charles Coleman
1236:"Mysore Sandalwood".
1203:Indian Phytopathology
958:"Mysore Exhibition".
670:
641:
618:
569:
520:
497:Tetrastichus colemani
448:A grasshopper genus,
401:
357:
290:
253:
224:
216:
194:University of Toronto
173:
133:Ceratobasidium noxium
128:Pellicularia koleroga
1963:Canadian virologists
1905:"Archives that live"
1725:. 1946. p. 249.
1632:10.4141/sa-1928-0001
628:Kengal Hanumanthaiah
621:Biligirirangan Hills
562:Mysore Sugar Company
454:and another species
765:. 1904. p. 35.
443:Venkatrao K. Badami
434:Hypothenemus hampei
181:Spokane, Washington
156:(now considered as
154:Phytophthora arecae
1238:The Times of India
975:The Times of India
960:The Times Of India
797:1905. p. 236.
731:Presidents of Reed
673:
648:
624:
572:
523:
493:Anastatus colemani
489:Telenomus colemani
478:Ophiomyia lantanae
412:
360:
358:Sprayers for areca
350:Areca and Koleroga
343:Hemileia vastatrix
297:
256:
231:
227:The Bombay Gazette
219:
185:Arthur High School
176:
63:September 14, 1954
1839:The Toronto World
1131:. Archives, NCBS.
549:coffee stem-borer
418:, the mycologist
106:plant pathologist
90:
89:
73:Scientific career
2015:
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583:Return to Canada
545:white stem borer
420:M. J. Narasimhan
387:Bordeaux mixture
311:Khaki University
203:Heinrich Klebahn
150:Bordeaux mixture
99:
66:
54:
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33:
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217:Carte-de-visite
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24:
17:
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1920:External links
1918:
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1764:(6): 519–528.
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1175:Coleman, L.C.
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611:India revisted
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404:K. Kunhikannan
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55:June 16, 1878
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1640:cite journal
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989:
983:
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482:
476:
467:
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455:
449:
447:
432:
429:sandal spike
413:
381:
377:
371:
368:Phytophthora
367:
361:
341:
337:
335:
322:
309:
307:
298:
292:
281:
277:
270:Chikkanhalli
266:
257:
232:
226:
177:
157:
153:
141:
137:
131:
127:
114:Mysore State
102:entomologist
92:
91:
72:
65:(1954-09-14)
1978:1954 deaths
1973:1878 births
1526:(4): 54–59.
658:R.C. Morris
427:and caused
408:V.K. Badami
325:Amrut Mahal
304:World War I
1957:Categories
1305:: 318–321.
1114:: 244–247.
871:: 145–146.
700:References
633:Saanichton
370:including
166:Early life
123:Balehonnur
110:virologist
51:1878-06-16
1890:The Hindu
1823:Genealogy
1555:0009-8140
1223:0367-973X
896:(1): 3–4.
686:Colemania
680:Memorials
644:Colemania
507:cochineal
473:Agromyzid
451:Colemania
378:P. arecae
1788:17247294
1758:Genetics
1710:p, 3628.
1563:41230024
1419:-13, 26.
1396:84453212
859:(2006).
836:: 17–20.
601:Gasteria
142:koleroga
138:koleroga
1779:1209425
502:Opuntia
484:Lantana
475:flies (
1786:
1776:
1561:
1553:
1394:
1295:Bol.)"
1221:
605:Allium
577:oppige
495:, and
439:Klaten
425:sandal
382:kotte,
79:Fields
1559:JSTOR
1516:(PDF)
1392:S2CID
1009:(PDF)
832:. 2.
826:(PDF)
364:areca
338:gomal
209:India
146:areca
130:(now
1784:PMID
1646:link
1551:ISSN
1219:ISSN
603:and
187:and
108:and
60:Died
41:Born
1774:PMC
1766:doi
1628:doi
1384:doi
1276:197
1211:doi
1071:137
162:).
126:by
97:CIE
1959::
1907:.
1888:.
1855:.
1837:.
1810:16
1808:.
1804:.
1782:.
1772:.
1762:33
1760:.
1756:.
1642:}}
1638:{{
1622:.
1618:.
1585:45
1583:.
1579:.
1557:.
1545:.
1541:.
1524:21
1522:.
1518:.
1463:.
1436:.
1425:^
1417:12
1390:.
1380:42
1378:.
1374:.
1303:10
1301:.
1297:.
1217:.
1207:74
1205:.
1120:^
1110:.
1091:.
1087:.
1050:30
1017:18
1015:.
1011:.
894:31
892:.
877:^
869:34
867:.
863:.
842:^
834:24
828:.
745:.
716:.
558:.
491:,
445:.
346:.
104:,
1911:.
1892:.
1790:.
1768::
1648:)
1630::
1624:8
1565:.
1547:5
1398:.
1386::
1278:.
1225:.
1213::
1093:1
1073:.
1052:.
1019:.
664:.
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
