2303:
1461:
1790:
1472:
168:
and Michel
Latarjet. However, he was especially influenced by A. J. Carlson, whom he would consider a mentor and advisor throughout his career, and Dragstedt pursued his studies of physiology. Dragstedt became a talented operating surgeon after practicing with animals and was attracted to surgery but
155:
was a long-time friend of the
Dragstedts who was the local Lutheran minister but started teaching physiology at the University of Chicago and encouraged the Dragstedts to "send the boy to Chicago. They will found out in three months if he has any brains, and if he does not, you can bring him back to
146:
Lester
Reynold Dragstedt was born in Anaconda, Montana to Swedish emigrant parents. His younger brother, Carl Albert, also became a doctor and surgeon. In his youth, his father encouraged him to memorize poetry including Bible passages and fragments of famous speeches. He was valedictorian of his
1822:
364:
He considered his vagotomy surgical technique "the most important contribution of his career". In a 1971 news interview, he revealed that he always believed "knowledge was the most important legacy one generation could bequeath to the next", and when he once asked his classmates how long
1800:
353:, which may play an important role in causing ulcers. The gastrin and stomach's secretions stimulate the flow of gastric juices and cause the stomach "digest" itself, causing the ulcers. The team discovered this while working with dogs and published their findings in the
239:
to help design new research facilities for
University of Chicago. After this, he was promoted to associate professor of surgery, eventually replacing Phemister as chair in 1947 and holding this position until his retirement in 1959 when he became professor emeritus.
31:
2363:
2358:
2388:
2368:
2373:
357:. They found that removal of the antrum noticeably reduced the flow of gastric juices. That same year, while at the University of Chicago, Dragstedt managed a program where music was mixed with
180:
the following year. In 1918, he met Gladys
Shoesmith, a student at Iowa and later married her in 1922. In 1916, he started as a physiologist and instructor of pharmacology at
543:
2249:
618:
300:
In 1936, he was one of three doctors from the
University of Chicago's Department of Bacteriology, Surgery and Medicine who discovered a new germ, the apparent cause of
2333:
1863:
1718:
595:
Honorary Member of the
Surgical Societies of Seattle, Los Angeles, Detroit, Minneapolis, Southern California, Graduate Surgeons of Los Angeles, and Boston
1380:
523:
373:
2348:
673:
564:
276:
which he called "my best experience in the Army" as he would perform autopsies from morning to night for about eight months. However, he contracted
1104:
Lipotropic action of lipocaic: A study of the effect of oral and parenteral lipocaic and oral inositol on the dietary fatty liver of the white rat.
1583:
2195:
2120:
2092:
2064:
2011:
1982:
1528:
2038:
1954:
1739:
1555:
1401:
284:
and later had a urinary tract examination. Surgeon Herman
Kretschmer found that Dragstedt had a unilateral tuberculosis kidney which required a
2383:
2353:
2343:
979:
Observations on a substance in pancreas (a fat metabolizing hormone) which permits survival and prevents liver changes in depancreatized dogs.
1429:
590:
385:
624:
2338:
505:
1948–1959 Thomas D. Jones
Distinguished Service Professor of Surgery and Chairman of the Department of Surgery, University of Chicago
1090:
Lipotropic action of lipocaic. A study of the effects of lipocaic, methionine and cystine on dietary fatty livers in the white rat.
842:
Studies on the pathogenesis of tetany. VII. The prevention and control of parathyroid tetany by the oral administration of kaolin.
2378:
2253:
1827:
1687:
1587:
354:
2146:
1373:
2393:
2223:
2200:
1695:
1650:
569:
548:
1854:
1765:
556:
2276:
654:
579:
574:
389:
372:
Following his
Chicago retirement, he moved to Florida where he became a full-time physiology and research professor at
1681:
1640:
288:
and Kretschmer and Dragstedt's brother Carl performed the surgery. In 1927, Dragstedt also survived a severe bout of
1766:"NEW GERM REPORTED BY CHICAGO DOCTORS; It Is the Apparent Cause of Ulcerative Colitis, Three University Men Declare"
1612:
2328:
2016:
1231:
In: Surgery of the Stomach and Duodenum, ed. H. N. Harkins and L. M. Nyhus, pp. 461–72. Boston: Little, Brown.
404:
Symposiums, named in his honour. The award "Lester R. Dragstedt Physician Scientist Award" was also named for him.
669:
1963 Distinguished Service Award of the American Medical Association for research, teaching, and surgical practice
702:
442:
1505:
1369:
685:
1964 Henry Jacob Bigelow Medal of the Boston Surgical Society for "Contributions to the Advancement of Surgery"
485:
273:
835:
Studies on the pathogenesis of tetany. V. The prevention and control of parathyroid tetany by calcium lactate.
712:
346:
and duodenal ulcers and his work was documented in over 360 articles published in several medical journals.
216:
189:
161:
680:
196:
235:. He paid each teacher $ 150 a month and returned to the United States where he was recruited in 1926 by
2069:
1533:
1493:
463:
456:
148:
808:
Studies on the pathogenesis of tetany. II. The mechanism involved in recovery from parathyroid tetany.
754:
Contributions to the physiology of the stomach. XXXVIII. Gastric juice in duodenal and gastric ulcers.
2323:
2318:
1560:
428:
339:
261:
152:
715:
of Sweden, bestowed by the King of Sweden, for "Outstanding Contributions to the Science of Surgery"
369:
would remain inhabitable and they responded two billion years, he chose teaching as his profession.
134:(2 October 1893 – 16 July 1975) was an American surgeon who was the first to successfully separate
2097:
1903:
Dragstedt, Lester R. (February 1976). "Some comments on the cause of gastric and duodenal ulcers".
449:
381:
257:
236:
173:
67:
1439:
388:. From 1964 to 1965, he was also a visiting professor at Marquette University Medical School (now
292:
which caused him to lose 50 pounds (23 kg). He was also hard of hearing throughout his life.
1987:
1936:
496:
1923–1925 Professor and Head, Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Northwestern University
349:
In 1950, he and his team at the University of Chicago discovered a new organ in the stomach, the
324:
301:
232:
181:
177:
138:. He was considered nationally known, and a leading authority on ulcers and gastroneuro surgery.
2173:
1613:"Lester R. Dragstedt and his role in the evolution of therapeutic vagotomy in the United States"
1083:
Supra-diaphragmatic section of vagus nerves and gastric secretion in patients with peptic ulcer.
691:
1969 Distinguished Service Award (the first) and Gold Medal of the American Surgical Association
1928:
1920:
1885:
1691:
1646:
538:
249:
204:
48:
794:
Studies on the pathogenesis of tetany. I. The control and cure of parathyroid tetany by diet.
1912:
1875:
1867:
265:
212:
1285:
Potentiation between intestinal and gastric phases of acid secretion in Heidenhain pouches.
1125:
Quantitative study of effect of antrum resection on gastric secretion in Pavlov pouch dogs.
199:, Dragstedt traveled abroad where his daughter Charlotte was born; his travels included to
2151:
1795:
1466:
253:
135:
104:
160:". In the beginning, Dragstedt thought of becoming a physicist after hearing lectures by
1880:
1849:
1407:
528:
350:
335:
228:
2227:
1871:
718:
1969 Silver Plaque of the Institute of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition of Mexico City
176:
degree in 1915, Masters of Physiology in 1916, Ph.D of Physiology in 1920 and finally
2312:
1434:
1186:
With S. O. Evans, Jr., J. M. Zubiran, J. D. McCarthy, H. Ragins, and E. R. Woodward.
1013:
The experimental use of lipocaic in the treatment of psoriasis. A preliminary report.
343:
289:
220:
1940:
632:
Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences of Uppsala, Sweden (Foreign Corresponding Member)
1146:
Effect of resection of antrum of stomach on gastric secretion in Pavlov pouch dogs.
377:
312:
277:
1313:
On the corrosive properties of bile and pancreatic juice on living tissue in dogs.
248:
In a 1971 letter, Dragstedt spoke of his time in the military, saying he went to
660:
1946 Gold Medal of the Illinois State Medical Society for original investigation
285:
185:
165:
30:
1118:
A quantitative study of the effect of vagotomy on gastric secretion in the dog.
1069:
Supra-diaphragmatic section of the vagus nerves in treatment of duodenal ulcer.
1374:"National Academy of Sciences: Biographical Memoirs: Lester Reynold Dragstedt"
1271:
Meissner's plexus and the mechanism of vagal stimulation of gastric secretion.
1229:
Section of the vagus nerves to the stomach in the treatment of duodenal ulcer.
1020:
The relation of lipocaic to the blood and liver lipids of depancreatized dogs.
663:
1950 Gold Medal of the American Medical Association for original investigation
400:
Since 1977, the UF College of Medicine Department of Surgery have held annual
358:
1924:
1188:
Stimulating effect of vagotomy on gastric secretion in Heidenhain pouch dogs.
1116:
With E. R. Woodward, E. B. Tovee, H. A. Oberhelman, Jr., and W. B. Neal, Jr.
307:
He was particularly recognized for his contributions to the treatment of the
1959:
320:
1889:
1137:
With E. R. Woodward, W. B. Neal, Jr., P. V. Harper, Jr., and E. H. Storer.
508:
1959–1975 Research Professor of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville
1932:
1207:
With C. F. Mountain, J. H. Landor, J. D. McCarthy, and P. V. Harper, Jr.
533:
331:
308:
224:
172:
He primarily studied at the University of Chicago, where he received his
169:
he felt physiology had "greater promise for innovative accomplishments".
157:
999:
The Bromsulphalein liver function test as a method of assay of lipocaic.
741:
The nature of the toxemia of intestinal obstruction. Preliminary report.
1916:
1172:
With J. M. Zubiran, A. E. Kark, J. A. Montalbetti, and C. J. L. Morel.
316:
281:
1018:
With P. B. Donovan, D. E. Clark, W. C. Goodpasture, and C. Vermeulen.
1327:
A simplified method for chemical induction of gastric hypersecretion.
1039:
With D. E. Clark, O. C. Julian, C. Vermeulen, and W. C. Goodpasture.
1025:
With C. Vermeulen, W. C. Goodpasture, P. B. Donovan, and W. A. Geer.
761:
An experimental study of the intoxication in closed intestinal loops.
730:
These are from the National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir.
490:
1917–1919 Assistant Professor of Physiology, State University of Iowa
208:
2093:"Would you take the punishment these youngests do—for $ 10 a month?"
1721:. Chicago Tribune (subscription required). 22 April 1923. p. 18
1584:"George Justice Race, MD, PhD, MSPH: a conversation with the editor"
1055:
Effect of the administration of lipocaic and cholesterol in rabbits.
1027:
Lipocaic and fatty infiltration of the liver in pancreatic diabetes.
721:
1969 Silver Plaque of the Association of Mexican Gastroenterologists
188:. While at University of Chicago, he briefly worked as a teacher at
2277:"THE WEEK IN SCIENCE: IN- MEDICINE'S BROAD' FIFiD; The Common Cold"
147:
high school and was offered a scholarship to schools including the
2364:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
493:
1920–1923 Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of Chicago
366:
200:
932:
The etiology of gastric and duodenal ulcer. Experimental Studies.
666:
1961 Samuel D. Gross Prize of the Philadelphia Academy of Surgery
1402:"Lester Dragstedt, First Surgeon To Part Siamese Twins, Is Dead"
269:
1214:
With J. Barcena, C. M. Baugh, J. L. Bravo, and C. F. Mountain.
1053:
With C. Vermeulen, D. E. Clark, O. C. Julian, and J. G. Allen.
959:
Pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (acute pancreatic necrosis).
925:
Direct observations on the mechanism of pain in duodenal ulcer.
499:
1925–1930 Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Chicago
481:
1916 Assistant, Department of Physiology, University of Chicago
184:
before returning in 1919, after serving in the military during
1299:
Corrosive effects of digestive juices on legs of living frogs.
1160:
Experimental gastrojejunal ulcers due to antrum hyperfunction.
342:). He was a well-respected surgeon, renowned for his work on
869:
Effect of liver autolysis in vivo. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
688:
1965 Annual Award of the Gastrointestinal Research Foundation
1269:
With D. R. Kemp, F. Herrera-Fernandez, and E. R. Woodward.
1243:
Significance of Meissner's plexus in the gastrin mechanism.
600:
Honorary Memberships in Foreign Organizations and Societies
264:. After growing tired of his activities, he transferred to
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1607:
1605:
2359:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
997:
With W. C. Goodpasture, C. Vermeulen, and P. B. Donovan.
1634:
1632:
1630:
909:
With M. L. Montgomery, J. C. Ellis, and W. B. Matthews.
895:
With M. L. Montgomery, W. B. Matthews, and J. C. Ellis.
801:
The influence of parathyroidectomy on gastric secretion.
708:
1965 Gold Medal of the Surgical Society of Malmo, Sweden
2389:
Fellows of the American Gastroenterological Association
1241:
With E. R. Woodward, C. L. Park, Jr., and H. Schapiro.
821:
The resistance of various tissues to gastric digestion.
1325:
With J. B. Weeks, G. C. Petridis, and E. R. Woodward.
280:
and spent nine months at a tuberculosis sanatorium in
2250:"American Medical Association (AMA) Award Recipients"
1216:
Effects of total pancreatectomy on gastric secretion.
1202:
Studies on the site and mechanism of gastrin release.
502:
1930–1948 Professor of Surgery, University of Chicago
2369:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
911:
The pathogenesis of acute dilatation of the stomach.
2374:
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1011:With C. D. Stewart, D. E. Clark, and S. W. Becker.
897:
Fatal effect of the total loss of pancreatic juice.
544:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
117:
99:
91:
83:
75:
56:
37:
21:
1297:With G. Wickbom, M. A. Kamal, and E. R. Woodward.
1283:With J. R. N. Curt, J. Isaza, and E. R. Woodward.
619:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
1529:"That 'Churning' Feeling May Mean Stomach Ulcers"
676:for "Outstanding Achievement in Gastroenterology"
1311:With G. Wickbom, F. L. Bushkin, and C. Linares.
330:He developed a new surgical procedure (surgical
2174:"Lester R. Dragstedt Physician Scientist Award"
2039:"Teachers Respond To "Why Become A Professor"?"
1983:"New Clue Is Discovered To Stomach Ulcer Cause"
1850:"Gut Mucosal Healing: Is the Science Relevant?"
1823:"Trailblazing U of C's impressive achievements"
1719:"ADRENALIN AIDS ONLY FEW CASES, PROFESSOR SAYS"
1364:
1362:
1556:"Board Asks Action On University Construction"
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1645:. North American Book Dist LLC. p. 121.
1174:Peptic ulcer and the adrenal stress syndrome.
553:Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
8:
1864:American Society for Investigative Pathology
1209:The secretory effect of gastric transection.
1200:With C. M. Baugh, J. Barcena, and J. Bravo.
1158:With H. A. Oberhelman, Jr. and C. A. Smith.
876:Fatal effect of total loss of gastric juice.
121:University of Chicago, University of Florida
1081:With T. F. Thornton, Jr. and E. H. Storer.
1462:"SIAMESE TWINS SEPARATED IN 3½ HR.SURGERY"
1257:Localization of the gastrinproducing cell.
1139:Secretory studies on the isolated stomach.
701:1953 Honorary Professor of Surgery at the
638:Association of Mexican Gastroenterologists
29:
18:
2065:"Research on Animals Becomes Issue Again"
1879:
855:The physiology of the parathyroid glands.
513:Membership of organizations and societies
374:University of Florida College of Medicine
1615:. American Journal of Surgery. June 1993
1041:Arteriosclerosis in pancreatic diabetes.
674:American Gastroenterological Association
565:American Gastroenterological Association
1338:
1255:With C. de la Rosa and E. R. Woodward.
1144:With E. R. Woodward and R. R. Bigelow.
1123:With E. R. Woodward and R. R. Bigelow.
787:The pathogenesis of parathyroid tetany.
774:The pathogenesis of parathyroid tetany.
164:but was later influenced by physicians
103:First surgeon to successfully separate
2226:. academyofsurgery.org. Archived from
2147:"In The Community: Medical Symposiums"
1127:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 68:473-74.
1120:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 67:350-51.
1085:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 59:140-41.
1071:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 53:152-54.
977:With J. Van Prohaska and H. P. Harms.
945:Ulcus acidum of Meckel's diverticulum.
927:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 29:753-55.
899:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 28:110-11.
759:With J. J. Moorhead and F. W. Burcky.
739:With J. J. Moorhead and F. W. Burcky.
629:National Academy of Medicine of Mexico
2334:American Surgical Association members
2275:Waldemar Kaempffert (June 13, 1937).
1911:(2). Netherlands: Springer: 197–200.
878:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 26:305-7.
743:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 14:17-19.
672:1964 Julius Friedenwald Medal of the
614:Argentine Society of Gastroenterology
591:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
561:American Society for Clinical Surgery
386:National Society for Medical Research
7:
2012:"Operations With Music Latest Style"
957:With H. E. Haymond and J. C. Ellis.
890:Liver autolysis in vivo. Arch. Surg.
625:Royal College of Surgeons of England
518:American Organizations and Societies
484:1916–1917 Instructor, Pharmacology,
156:Anaconda and put him to work in the
1955:"Researchers Find New Stomach Duct"
1527:John F. Sembower (April 20, 1957).
1088:With D. E. Clark and M. L. Eilert.
913:Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 52:1075-86.
244:Military training and health issues
974:Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 62:118-20.
934:Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 55:265—86.
806:With K. Phillips and A. C. Sudan.
14:
2010:Edward S. Kitch (June 18, 1950).
1740:"4 Members of Academy In Florida"
1688:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
992:Lipocaic. A new pancreas hormone.
424:1920 Ph.D., University of Chicago
319:. He originated the skin-grafted
1821:Rackl, Lorilyn (2 August 1999).
1588:Baylor University Medical Center
587:Institute of Medicine of Chicago
421:1916 M.S., University of Chicago
418:1915 B.S., University of Chicago
355:Society for Experimental Biology
272:with Milton Winternitz and then
231:and at St. Rochus Hospital with
2349:Northwestern University faculty
1905:Digestive Diseases and Sciences
1438:. 11 April 1955. Archived from
1029:Arch. Intern. Med., 64:1017-38.
1015:J. Invest. Dermatol., 2:219-30.
776:J. Am. Med. Assoc, 79: 1593-94.
380:in 1975 at his lake house near
2252:. ama-assn.org. Archived from
2201:The Daytona Beach News-Journal
1799:. 17 July 1975. Archived from
1498:Rocky Mountain Medical Journal
1471:. pp. 1–2. Archived from
1460:Gibbons, Roy (30 March 1955).
570:American College of Physicians
549:American Physiological Society
1:
2384:People from Anaconda, Montana
2354:University of Florida faculty
2344:University of Chicago faculty
1872:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64385-4
1855:American Journal of Pathology
947:J. Am. Med. Assoc, 101:20-22.
756:J. Am. Med. Assoc, 68:330-33.
557:American Surgical Association
384:. He was also a president of
1772:. 2 January 1936. p. 18
1381:National Academy of Sciences
1190:Am. J. Physiol., 174:219-25.
1148:Am. J. Physiol., 162:99-109.
1106:Am. J. Physiol., 147:346-51.
1092:Am. J. Physiol., 144:620-25.
1022:Am. J. Physiol., 127:755-60.
1001:Am. J. Physiol., 124:642-46.
981:Am. J. Physiol., 117:175-81.
837:Am. J. Physiol., 77:296-306.
803:Am. J. Physiol., 64:499-502.
655:American Medical Association
635:Academy of Surgery of France
580:American Medical Association
575:American College of Surgeons
524:National Academy of Sciences
448:1959 Docteur Honoris Causa,
390:Medical College of Wisconsin
252:after leaving Iowa to study
2155:. Florida, US. 1 March 1987
1494:"O. T. Clagett Lectureship"
1273:Gastroenterology, 55:76-80.
844:Am. J. Physiol., 77:314—20.
810:Am. J. Physiol., 65:368-78.
796:Am. J. Physiol., 64:424-34.
679:1964 Golden Plate from the
462:1973 Doctor Honoris Causa,
441:1953 Doctor Honoris Causa,
2410:
2339:University of Iowa faculty
2017:Spartanburg Herald-Journal
1680:Corman, Marvin L. (2005).
789:Am. J. Physiol., 63:408—9.
657:for original investigation
648:American Honors and Awards
2121:"Deaths: In Other Places"
1329:J. Surg. Res., 21:357-58.
994:Northwest Med., 37:33-36.
857:Physiol. Rev., 7:499-530.
703:University of Guadalajara
696:Foreign Honors and Awards
653:1945 Silver Medal of the
608:Surgical Society of Paris
605:Surgical Society of Lyons
443:University of Guadalajara
125:
110:
28:
1791:"Obituary 2 -- No Title"
1683:Colon and Rectal Surgery
1506:Colorado Medical Society
1430:"Medicine: Double Thais"
1372:; Wangensteen; Sarah D.
1315:Arch. Surg., 108:680-84.
1287:Arch. Surg., 105:709-12.
1162:Arch. Surg., 63:298-302.
823:Am. J. Physiol., 68:134.
763:J. Exp. Med., 25:421-39.
611:Swedish Surgical Society
584:Central Surgical Society
486:State University of Iowa
142:Early life and education
132:Lester Reynold Dragstedt
42:Lester Reynold Dragstedt
2379:Order of the Polar Star
2224:"Samuel D. Gross Prize"
1848:Basson, Marc D (2002).
1642:Encyclopedia of Montana
1469:(subscription required)
1301:Am. Surgeon, 39:571-81.
1259:Surg. Forum, 16:327-29.
1245:Arch. Surg., 87:512-15.
1176:Arch. Surg., 65:809-15.
1057:Arch. Surg., 44:260-67.
961:Arch. Surg., 28:232-91.
713:Order of the North Star
476:University Appointments
408:Honors and distinctions
361:to help calm patients.
217:Vienna General Hospital
190:Northwestern University
162:Robert Andrews Millikan
151:. Swedish physiologist
1639:Capace, Nancy (2000).
1218:Surg. Forum, 7:380-82.
1211:Surg. Forum, 7:375-79.
1204:Surg. Forum, 7:356—60.
1067:With F. M. Owens, Jr.
681:Academy of Achievement
2394:20th-century surgeons
2125:The Milwaukee Journal
2070:The Milwaukee Journal
1534:The Milwaukee Journal
930:With W. B. Matthews.
726:Selected bibliography
464:University of Uppsala
457:University of Florida
376:until his death of a
149:University of Chicago
2304:Ancestry.com records
2101:. September 20, 1958
2043:St. Petersburg Times
1744:St. Petersburg Times
1561:St. Petersburg Times
1442:on December 15, 2008
1370:Wangensteen, Owen H.
1141:Arch. Surg. 60:1-20.
799:With S. C. Peacock.
792:With S. C. Peacock.
429:Rush Medical College
340:peptic ulcer disease
323:in the treatment of
315:and diseases of the
268:and subsequently to
262:Edward Bright Vedder
153:Anton Julius Carlson
2098:The Palm Beach Post
2073:. November 19, 1960
2045:. November 24, 1971
1803:on October 22, 2012
1475:on October 22, 2012
1102:With M. L. Eilert.
923:With W. L. Palmer.
450:University of Lyons
402:Lester R. Dragstedt
258:Army Medical School
237:Dallas B. Phemister
174:Bachelor of Science
2230:on August 11, 2015
2204:. October 28, 1961
1917:10.1007/bf01072069
1564:. October 24, 1959
1043:Surgery, 8:353-61.
888:With J. C. Ellis.
874:With J. C. Ellis.
867:With J. C. Ellis.
840:With A. C. Sudan.
833:With A. C. Sudan.
382:Elk Lake, Michigan
325:ulcerative colitis
302:ulcerative colitis
197:Rockefeller Fellow
182:University of Iowa
178:Doctor of Medicine
68:Elk Lake, Michigan
2329:American surgeons
2256:on April 27, 2016
1746:. August 14, 1966
643:Honors and awards
539:Alpha Omega Alpha
466:, Uppsala, Sweden
250:Washington, D. C.
205:Fritz de Quervain
129:
128:
95:1920s–1970s
92:Years active
49:Anaconda, Montana
2401:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2196:"Doctor Honored"
2192:
2186:
2185:
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338:(resulting from
266:Fort Leavenworth
254:typhoid vaccines
213:Anton Eiselsberg
63:
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23:Lester Dragstedt
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16:American surgeon
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2127:. July 17, 1975
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223:and finally to
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136:conjoined twins
105:conjoined twins
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1991:. July 4, 1950
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1590:. July 1, 2001
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207:'s clinic and
195:In 1925, as a
158:copper smelter
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1866:: 1101–1105.
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60:July 16, 1975
59:
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27:
20:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2168:
2157:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2068:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1859:
1853:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:Daily Herald
1826:
1816:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:the original
1794:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1682:
1656:. Retrieved
1641:
1617:. Retrieved
1592:. Retrieved
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1532:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1501:
1497:
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1465:
1455:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1433:
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1385:. Retrieved
1383:, Washington
1326:
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517:
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475:
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455:1969 Sc.D.,
435:
434:
412:
411:
401:
399:
378:heart attack
371:
363:
348:
329:
313:parathyroids
306:
299:
278:tuberculosis
274:Camp Merritt
247:
203:to study at
194:
171:
145:
131:
130:
118:Institutions
111:
62:(1975-07-16)
2324:1975 deaths
2319:1893 births
2281:nytimes.com
1508:: 522. 1953
972:Acid ulcer.
871:, 26:304-5.
711:1967 Royal
427:1921 M.D.,
286:nephrectomy
233:Hümer Hültl
229:Eugen Pólya
186:World War I
166:Ivan Pavlov
76:Nationality
2313:Categories
2159:2009-08-14
1834:2009-08-14
1807:2009-08-14
1776:2009-08-14
1725:2009-08-14
1697:0781740436
1652:0403096049
1479:2009-08-14
1446:2009-08-14
1415:2009-08-14
1387:2009-08-14
1334:References
892:, 20:8—16.
359:anesthesia
84:Occupation
1988:The Blade
1960:Star-News
1925:0163-2116
431:, Chicago
321:ileostomy
192:in 1923.
1941:20602123
1890:12368182
705:, Mexico
534:Sigma Xi
452:, France
445:, Mexico
332:vagotomy
309:pancreas
225:Budapest
79:American
2286:May 30,
2260:May 30,
2234:May 30,
2208:May 30,
2180:May 30,
2131:May 30,
2105:May 30,
2077:May 30,
2049:May 30,
2023:May 30,
1995:May 30,
1967:May 30,
1881:1867298
1750:May 30,
1703:May 30,
1658:May 30,
1619:May 30,
1594:May 30,
1568:May 30,
1540:May 30,
1512:May 30,
413:Degrees
344:gastric
317:stomach
282:Arizona
215:and at
87:Surgeon
1939:
1933:775975
1931:
1923:
1888:
1878:
1694:
1649:
471:Career
396:Legacy
351:antrum
334:) for
296:Career
209:Vienna
1937:S2CID
1862:(4).
1377:(PDF)
367:Earth
260:with
227:with
219:with
211:with
201:Paris
2288:2015
2262:2015
2236:2015
2210:2015
2182:2015
2133:2015
2107:2015
2079:2015
2051:2015
2025:2015
1997:2015
1969:2015
1929:PMID
1921:ISSN
1886:PMID
1752:2015
1705:2015
1692:ISBN
1660:2015
1647:ISBN
1621:2015
1596:2015
1570:2015
1542:2015
1514:2015
1406:The
1320:1976
1306:1974
1292:1973
1278:1971
1264:1968
1250:1965
1236:1963
1223:1962
1195:1957
1181:1953
1167:1952
1153:1951
1132:1950
1111:1948
1097:1946
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