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In 1878, Lepoglava warden Emil Taufer introduced the Irish rehabilitation system and opened a number of workshops for penal labor. Literacy classes were provided for younger offenders. Over time, the system largely turned into a direct exploitation of inmates' nearly free labor. This was particularly
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During the twentieth century, the prison was a home for numerous "unwanted" groups and political prisoners. This occurred during the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918ā1941), when Communists and revolutionaries were incarcerated, along with such notables as
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pronounced during World War I, when working up to 15 hours a day in an unsafe working environment and poor overall conditions contributed to high mortality among the prisoners.
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151:. On 5 July 1948, three prisoners were killed by prison authorities after a failed escape attempt. After the
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in 1944. The prison was used to incarcerate and liquidate over 2,000 anti-fascists. On 12ā13 July 1943, the
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The
Independent State of Croatia (1941ā45) held dissidents at the prison, including
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for opponents and seditionists of various ruling regimes throughout its history.
323:"RadniÄka kretanja u lepoglavskom i ivaneÄkom podruÄju u meÄuratnom razdoblju"
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attacked and temporarily captured the facility, freeing around 800 inmates.
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Lepoglava prison was formed in 1854 in a monastery formerly owned by the
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143:, notable prisoners included suspected Axis collaborationists such as
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349:(in Croatian). Plejada & Muzeji Hrvatskog zagorja.
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Hrvatsko
Zagorje u Drugom svjetskom ratu 1941.-1945
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291:"Lepoglava: Spomen-obilježje politiÄkim uznicima"
179:. A memorial to the victims was erected in 2005.
54:. It is located in, and named after, the town of
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428:Buildings and structures in Varaždin County
65:Lepoglava prison served as one of the main
330:Radovi Zavoda za znanstveni rad Varaždin
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268:, osa.ceu.hu; accessed 4 March 2014.
266:Djilas: "Memoir of a Revolutionary"
38:), also referred to in English as
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321:Kolar-DimitrijeviÄ, Mira (1989).
189:Political prisoners in Yugoslavia
297:(in Croatian). IKA. 9 July 2005
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413:1854 establishments in Europe
91:Independent State of Croatia
247:History of the Penitentiary
50:administed by the Croatian
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332:(in Croatian) (3): 175ā194
256:; accessed 4 March 2014.
209:"Lepoglava Penitentiary"
345:Å kiljan, Filip (2012).
232:Kolar-DimitrijeviÄ 1989
44:maximum security prison
36:Kaznionica u Lepoglavi
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28:Lepoglava Penitentiary
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423:Prisons in Yugoslavia
389:46.20972Ā°N 16.04306Ā°E
155:, prisoners included
87:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
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95:Communist Yugoslavia
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234:, pp. 181ā183.
52:Ministry of Justice
418:Prisons in Croatia
394:46.20972; 16.04306
252:2007-06-13 at the
115:Rodoljub ÄolakoviÄ
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145:Aloysius Stepinac
67:political prisons
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301:19 November
111:MoŔa Pijade
407:Categories
377:46Ā°12ā²35ā³N
295:ika.hkm.hr
218:2024-07-12
213:mpu.gov.hr
195:References
157:Å ime Äodan
139:Following
126:Ante VokiÄ
380:16Ā°2ā²35ā³E
134:partisans
56:Lepoglava
250:Archived
183:See also
32:Croatian
73:History
48:Croatia
42:, is a
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