33:
387:
46:
503:
1601:
478:(kidney shaped), to ovate-cordate shaped. They have a wart-like surface, and irregularly wrinkled, or has pointed bumps. The fruit only contains 1 or 2 seeds, the dirty yellowish, seeds are small, 1.1-1.5 by 1.3-1.7 mm, elliptic and flattish, and pear-shaped, or ovate-oblong. They are curved but not winged.
409:
plant, with often several from base, stems that sprawl, trail or spread, and very rarely ascending. It can reach between 5–12 cm (2.0 in – 4.7 in) tall, with the more or less hairless, and branched distally, stems reaching 5–30 cm (2.0 in – 11.8 in) long.
518:
It has a few common names including 'creeping wart cress', 'warty swine-cress', which is derived from the distinctive fruits, 'crowfoot' (it's leaf shape ), 'greater swine cress', and 'swine cress'. The name 'swine cress' comes from its use as a poor quality salad alternative and thought only
421:(having lobes with incisions that extend almost, or up to midrib), the lobes are dark green and strap like. The cauline leaves are shortly petiolate, or stalkless, they are also pinnatisect, or more or less unlobed. The leaves are dull blue-green, or greyish green.
450:
begins blooming between May and August, or between June and
September. The small flowers, are about 0.2–0.4 cm (0.079 in – 0.157 in) wide. They are white, or purplish, growing in clusters opposite a leaf, on short
890:
It is found growing in waste grounds, pathways, arable fields, abandoned fields, pastures, disturbed sites and along roadsides. It also likes well trodden places, or compacted soils, such as field gateways, or field entrances.
1836:
1470:
New
England Wild Flower Society's Flora Novae Angliae: A Manual for the identification of Native and Naturalized higher vascular plants of New England (2011)
2047:
1758:
2060:
1810:
1771:
1859:
2170:
1072:
474:
After flowering, it produces fruits (or seed capsules). They are small 0.3–0.47 cm (0.12 in – 0.19 in) across,
1281:
Yüzbaşıoğlu, Sırrı; Keskin, Mustafa (January 2013). "A new record for the flora of Turkey: Lepidium didymum L. (Brassicaceae)".
2073:
1797:
2160:
2155:
1957:
1900:
1815:
903:(in salads), but it was deemed such poor quality and only suitable for pigs to eat. It is thought to be slightly tasting of
1823:
1605:
413:
It has two types of leaves, basal and cauline (along the stem), the basal leaves are rosulate (form a rosette), with a
2021:
1683:
1841:
2096:
1962:
1921:
45:
1926:
2165:
1864:
795:
2101:
1256:
1313:
459:
is glabrous (hairy). The flowers have 4 petals which are obovate to oblong shaped, that are longer than the
1737:
1698:
1654:
968:
386:
32:
1732:
1616:
740:
1776:
1497:
162:
2065:
2088:
1851:
1719:
1384:
827:
539:
1750:
1367:
Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of
Central and East-European Flora: The Carpathian Mountains Region (2007)
1885:
904:
2122:
1970:
1890:
1745:
511:
184:
40:
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1706:
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1016:
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819:
807:
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564:
is κορωνοπους, meaning 'crowfoot' (or κορωνηπους ), and revolves around the leaf's shape.
406:
83:
1549:
1913:
927:
1908:
811:
720:
672:
561:
550:
402:
70:
1383:
Radulović, Niko; Zlatković, Bojan; Skropeta, Danielle; Palić, Radosav (October 2008).
2144:
835:
560:' treatise on plants (c. 371 – c. 287 BC, Greek philosopher and author). The name in
527:
487:
475:
2127:
1975:
1711:
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119:
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491:
1639:
834:. In America, has widely naturalised in North America, from the provinces of
871:
867:
580:
418:
1939:
1294:
1180:
Flora of North
America: Volume 7: Magnoliophyta: Dilleniidae, Part 2 (1993)
417:(leaf stalk) 2–5 cm (0.79 in – 1.97 in) long. They are
2114:
1600:
2109:
1996:
1934:
1633:
855:
823:
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139:
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433:
375:
367:
109:
1802:
1610:
1344:
Plants of the San
Francisco Bay Region: Mendocino to Monterey (2003)
2078:
1431:
World
Economic Plants: A Standard Reference, Second Edition (2013)
879:
788:
756:
728:
656:
600:
596:
501:
385:
57:
1525:
A Gardener's
Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins
640:
636:
371:
1724:
1614:
378:, growing in shingle banks, wasteland or cultivated fields.
1061:
Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild
Flowers of Britain
1550:"A Synopsis Of The South American Lepidum (Brassicaceae)"
1393:) based on its volatile glucosinolate autolysis products"
436:. Other differences between the two plants include;
1986:
1623:
428:) is very similar in form to Lesser Swine Cress (
735:, it is common. In south-eastern Europe, within
1104:
522:It was originally described and published as
8:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1010:
899:It was previously used as an alternative to
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1445:
1443:
1177:Flora of North America Editorial Committee
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
922:
920:
611:. It is also found in western Asia, within
556:takes its name from the Greek, as found in
534:' Vol.2 in 1753, on page 648. Later as the
432:) but the leaves of Lesser Swine cress are
1611:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
583:areas of Africa, western Asia and Europe.
362:), is a species of flowering plant in the
31:
20:
1341:Linda H. Beidleman and Eugene N. Kozloff
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1047:
1045:
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1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
490:of the plant was completed in 2008. It's
444:has 6 and the fruits are very different.
1360:
1358:
1356:
1337:
1335:
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1210:
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1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
916:
663:. In middle Europe, it is found within
546:in 'Novon' Vol.14 on page 152 in 2004.
279:Coronopus squamatus subsp. verrucarius
199:
291:Coronopus verrucarius var. procumbens
1283:Biological Diversity and Conservation
7:
2089:e0133016-262b-4885-a650-6e4a62d7c13b
1963:29211ef3-7eb5-42f5-b1f9-1b2a06171fc0
1852:de7436c9-f7d6-40b1-be53-586c58914da7
1590:) is native and Lesser Swine-cress (
932:(L.) Al-Shehbaz is an accepted name"
818:. In Australia, within the state of
463:, which are oblong shaped. It has 6
1397:Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
1014:Richard Dickinson and France Royer
273:Coronopus squamatus subsp. conradi
251:Gilib. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
1927:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60433916-2
1385:"Chemotaxonomy of the peppergrass
1364:Vít Bojnanský and Agáta Fargašová
878:. Lastly in South America, within
14:
1428:John H. Wiersema and Blanca León
854:. Also in the American states of
802:in Europe. In Africa, within the
508:Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen
2102:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281409-1
1599:
779:. In southwestern Europe within
44:
731:and on the southern coasts in
591:It is found in Africa, within
397:is a robust herb, grown as an
1:
1548:Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. (2010).
1017:Weeds of North America (2014)
703:. In northern Europe, within
519:suitable for eating by pigs.
1586:Leaf-miners on Swine-cress (
1231:Harrap's Wild Flowers (2013)
542:then published the plant as
530:in his seminal publication '
366:which is native to parts of
2187:
969:"FNA Vol. 7 Page 572, 578"
16:Species of flowering plant
1409:10.1016/j.bse.2008.07.006
798:in other places, such as
190:
183:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
2171:Plants described in 1753
1522:Archibald William Smith
568:Distribution and habitat
526:by the Swedish botanist
405:. It is a low, to short
727:, around the coasts of
321:Nasturtium verrucarium
1504:. npgsweb.ars-grin.gov
1389:(L.) Al-Shehbaz (syn.
1295:10.13140/2.1.4460.0003
973:Flora of North America
741:Bosnia and Herzegovina
515:
424:Although Swine Cress (
391:
285:Coronopus verrucarius
219:Cochlearia tenuifolia
2161:Flora of Western Asia
2156:Flora of North Africa
1608:at Wikimedia Commons
505:
389:
287:Muschl. & Thell.
255:Coronopus procumbens
249:Coronopus procumbens
225:Coronopus coadunatus
207:Cochlearia coronopus
1988:Cochlearia coronopus
1257:"Lesser Swine Cress"
1067:. 1981. p. 51.
540:Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz
538:species was formed,
524:Cochlearia coronopus
440:has 2 stamens while
333:Senebiera coronopus
327:Senebiera coronopus
267:Coronopus squamatus
243:Coronopus depressus
237:Coronopus cristatus
231:Coronopus coronopus
1891:Coronopus squamatus
1452:The Names of Plants
1391:Coronopus squamatus
1320:. ukwildflowers.com
1116:. naturespot.org.uk
794:It has also widely
360:greater swine cress
356:creeping wart cress
309:Lepidium squamatum
297:Coronopus vulgaris
1751:Lepidium coronopus
1655:Lepidium coronopus
1625:Lepidium coronopus
1606:Lepidium coronopus
1500:Lepidium coronopus
1387:Lepidium coronopus
1316:Lepidium coronopus
1112:Lepidium coronopus
938:. theplantlist.org
930:Lepidium coronopus
573:Lepidium coronopus
544:Lepidium coronopus
516:
512:Johann Georg Sturm
506:Illustration from
494:count is 2n = 32.
448:Lepidium coronopus
426:Lepidium coronopus
401:, and rarely as a
395:Lepidium coronopus
392:
347:Lepidium coronopus
315:Myagrum coronopus
303:Crucifera ruellii
261:Coronopus ruellii
213:Cochlearia repens
172:Lepidium coronopus
25:Lepidium coronopus
2138:
2137:
1873:Open Tree of Life
1617:Taxon identifiers
1604:Media related to
532:Species Plantarum
343:
342:
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222:
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210:
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201:Carara coronopus
196:
154:L. coronopus
2178:
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2130:
2118:
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1509:
1502:(L.) Al-Shehbaz"
1494:
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1380:
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1259:. wildfooduk.com
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924:
551:specific epithet
430:Lepidium didymum
334:
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1403:(10): 807–811.
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1119:
1117:
1110:"Swine-cress -
1108:
1107:
1082:
1075:
1065:Reader's Digest
1059:
1058:
1027:
1013:
988:
978:
976:
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820:South Australia
808:Madeira Islands
589:
570:
500:
484:
384:
339:
269:(Forssk.) Asch.
198:
197:
179:
178:(L.) Al-Shehbaz
176:
170:
157:
43:
17:
12:
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2184:
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2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
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2136:
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2132:
2128:wfo-0000613730
2119:
2106:
2093:
2083:
2070:
2057:
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2031:
2018:
2008:
1992:
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1976:wfo-0000367646
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1580:External links
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1467:Arthur Haines
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812:Canary Islands
723:. In southern
721:United Kingdom
673:Czech Republic
588:
585:
569:
566:
499:
496:
483:
482:Phytochemistry
480:
390:Seed specimens
383:
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364:mustard family
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233:(L.) H.Karst.
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1528:, p. 319, at
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1501:
1493:
1491:
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1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:, p. 488, at
1472:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:, p. 122, at
1454:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
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1987:
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1588:C. squamatus
1587:
1565:. Retrieved
1563:(2): 141–167
1560:
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1530:Google Books
1523:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1499:
1475:Google Books
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1457:Google Books
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1449:D. Gledhill
1436:Google Books
1429:
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1412:. Retrieved
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1372:Google Books
1365:
1349:Google Books
1342:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:Swine-cress"
1315:
1289:(3): 46–48.
1286:
1282:
1261:. Retrieved
1236:Google Books
1229:
1185:Google Books
1178:
1118:. Retrieved
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130:Brassicaceae
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24:
18:
1914:kew-2356176
1785:iNaturalist
1649:Wikispecies
840:Nova Scotia
832:New Zealand
796:naturalised
697:Switzerland
685:Netherlands
510:painted by
419:pinnatisect
382:Description
352:swine cress
317:(L.) Crantz
203:(L.) Medik.
120:Brassicales
84:Angiosperms
2145:Categories
1909:Plant List
1803:60433916-2
1696:Calflora:
1592:C. didymus
1567:5 December
1557:Darwiniana
1508:2 December
1414:3 December
1324:2 December
1263:2 December
1120:2 December
979:2 December
942:2 December
911:References
901:watercress
876:California
860:New Jersey
765:Montenegro
617:Azerbaijan
492:chromosome
438:l. didymum
370:, western
335:(L.) Poir.
2003:Q21872472
1738:250095047
872:Tennessee
868:Louisiana
761:Macedonia
581:temperate
554:coronopus
407:prostrate
329:(L.) Cav.
323:Garsault
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
2151:Lepidium
2110:Tropicos
2079:281409-1
1997:Wikidata
1958:VicFlora
1947:VASCAN:
1940:50260047
1935:Tropicos
1634:Wikidata
1498:"Taxon:
856:Missouri
828:Victoria
824:Tasmania
785:Portugal
777:Slovenia
745:Bulgaria
719:and the
693:Slovakia
625:Dagestan
621:Caucasus
536:Lepidium
498:Taxonomy
476:reniform
467:, small
403:biennial
239:Clairv.
195:Synonyms
185:Synonyms
141:Lepidium
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
2115:4103142
2053:5376629
1842:1108809
1764:5376627
1640:Q149924
905:mustard
886:Habitat
864:Alabama
844:Ontario
830:and in
769:Romania
749:Croatia
737:Albania
733:Ireland
725:England
713:Ireland
709:Finland
705:Denmark
701:Ukraine
681:Hungary
677:Germany
669:Belgium
665:Austria
653:Lebanon
633:Georgia
613:Armenia
609:Tunisia
605:Morocco
593:Algeria
514:in 1796
469:anthers
465:stamens
453:racemes
415:petiole
311:Forssk.
293:Muschl.
281:Muschl.
275:Muschl.
221:Salisb.
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2086:NZOR:
2027:200721
2014:128454
2011:APDB:
1849:NZOR:
1816:823112
1777:454282
1725:582134
1689:239127
1676:222809
1673:APDB:
1071:
852:Canada
848:Quebec
810:, the
806:, the
804:Azores
800:Norway
781:France
773:Serbia
753:Greece
717:Sweden
689:Poland
683:, the
671:, the
661:Turkey
649:Jordan
645:Israel
629:Russia
619:, the
577:native
461:sepals
457:rachis
455:. The
434:edible
399:annual
376:Europe
368:Africa
257:Gilib.
245:Moench
227:Stokes
110:Rosids
2066:11009
1898:PFI:
1878:92019
1860:NZPCN
1790:77665
1746:FoAO2
1712:6P8YQ
1699:11790
1663:APA:
1553:(PDF)
880:Chile
789:Spain
757:Italy
729:Wales
657:Syria
601:Libya
597:Egypt
587:Range
562:Greek
358:, or
299:Desf.
263:All.
215:Lam.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2097:POWO
2074:IPNI
2061:GRIN
2048:GBIF
2040:WMXG
2022:APNI
1950:3977
1922:POWO
1901:1621
1886:PfaF
1865:3711
1837:NCBI
1811:ITIS
1798:IPNI
1772:GRIN
1759:GBIF
1684:APNI
1666:1239
1569:2017
1510:2017
1416:2017
1326:2017
1265:2017
1122:2017
1069:ISBN
981:2017
944:2017
895:Uses
874:and
846:and
814:and
787:and
775:and
699:and
659:and
641:Iraq
637:Iran
627:(in
607:and
549:The
486:The
374:and
372:Asia
2123:WFO
2035:CoL
1971:WFO
1824:NBN
1733:FNA
1720:EoL
1707:CoL
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