33:
46:
239:
normally grows to 30–100 cm (12–39 in), but may grow as tall as 2 m (6.6 ft). It has numerous woody stems, alternating waxy leaves and clusters of small white flowers. It produces small (1.6 millimeter) fruits which each contain two reddish seeds. It has an extensive root network,
369:
The leaves, shoots, and fruits of this plant are all edible. In Ladakh in the
Himalayas, the spring leaves are prized as a vegetable. The peppery edge or bitterness is removed by first boiling the young shoots and leaves, and then soaking in water for two days. Cooked like spinach, it makes a
336:
Estuary in 2008, where it is thought to have spread. The agencies were recruiting volunteers to help look for and properly remove it from this area. It is also a pest in the
321:
870:
935:
550:
795:
896:
821:
1010:
689:
1117:
337:
560:
463:
723:
684:
1112:
808:
349:
341:
857:
325:
989:
901:
922:
883:
628:
1023:
940:
1122:
45:
1028:
490:"Evaluation of nutritional and antioxidant status of Lepidium latifolium Linn.: a novel phytofood from Ladakh"
609:
772:
333:
777:
751:
746:
653:
571:
329:
555:
162:
826:
399:
663:
764:
697:
501:
738:
974:
914:
445:
32:
1079:
1061:
1015:
979:
759:
261:
40:
875:
1107:
961:
671:
529:
241:
966:
519:
509:
467:
293:
849:
1071:
948:
221:
83:
1002:
505:
280:. It may have been introduced to the United States when its seed got into a shipment of
997:
524:
489:
70:
1101:
317:
313:
301:
269:
265:
253:
178:
420:
1084:
676:
225:
129:
813:
620:
240:
known to reach 9 ft (2.7 m) in depth, and constituting 40% of the total
633:
514:
1051:
927:
909:
834:
603:
119:
309:
281:
728:
888:
710:
305:
277:
257:
594:
533:
1041:
1036:
643:
588:
345:
139:
96:
953:
787:
800:
297:
839:
353:
273:
109:
565:
862:
715:
57:
421:"Plants Profile for Lepidium latifolium (broadleaved pepperweed)"
702:
569:
488:
Kaur, T; Hussain, K; Koul, S; Vishwakarma, R; Vyas, D (2013).
304:; from there it easily spreads to other ecosystems, such as
578:
464:"NH looking for volunteers to stop invasive plant"
404:Department of Agriculture – Conservation Services
8:
551:Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board
382:are sometimes used in flower arrangements.
566:
192:, known by several common names including
31:
20:
523:
513:
252:This plant is native to southern Europe,
391:
415:
413:
256:countries and Asia as far east as the
7:
440:
438:
436:
434:
322:Department of Environmental Services
14:
342:Alamosa National Wildlife Refuges
308:. It is perceived as a threat to
1029:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286262-1
350:Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
268:, where it grows throughout the
44:
326:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1:
515:10.1371/journal.pone.0069112
1118:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1139:
226:mustard and cabbage family
16:Species of flowering plant
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1113:Plants described in 1753
356:, and many other sites.
224:that is a member of the
556:Jepson Manual Treatment
400:"Perennial pepperweed"
370:nutritious vegetable.
328:to look for it in the
198:broadleaved pepperweed
446:"Lepidium latifolium"
406:. September 17, 2014.
300:habitats, including
194:perennial pepperweed
980:Lepidium latifolium
765:Lepidium latifolium
690:Lepidium_latifolium
664:lepidium-latifolium
610:Lepidium latifolium
580:Lepidium latifolium
506:2013PLoSO...869112K
380:Lepidium latifolium
237:Lepidium latifolium
189:Lepidium latifolium
172:Lepidium latifolium
25:Lepidium latifolium
292:The plant is most
262:introduced species
154:L. latifolium
1095:
1094:
962:Open Tree of Life
572:Taxon identifiers
185:
184:
1130:
1123:Flora of Lebanon
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
983:
982:
970:
969:
957:
956:
944:
943:
931:
930:
928:NBNSYS0000002833
918:
917:
905:
904:
892:
891:
879:
878:
866:
865:
853:
852:
843:
842:
830:
829:
817:
816:
804:
803:
791:
790:
781:
780:
768:
767:
755:
754:
742:
741:
732:
731:
719:
718:
706:
705:
693:
692:
680:
679:
667:
666:
657:
656:
647:
646:
637:
636:
624:
623:
614:
613:
612:
599:
598:
597:
567:
538:
537:
527:
517:
485:
479:
478:
476:
475:
468:Associated Press
460:
454:
453:
442:
429:
428:
417:
408:
407:
396:
320:, prompting the
174:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
986:
978:
973:
965:
960:
952:
949:Observation.org
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
913:
908:
900:
895:
887:
882:
874:
869:
861:
856:
848:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
812:
807:
799:
794:
786:
784:
776:
771:
763:
758:
750:
745:
737:
735:
727:
722:
714:
709:
701:
696:
688:
683:
675:
670:
662:
660:
652:
650:
642:
640:
632:
627:
619:
617:
608:
607:
602:
593:
592:
587:
574:
547:
542:
541:
487:
486:
482:
473:
471:
462:
461:
457:
444:
443:
432:
425:plants.usda.gov
419:
418:
411:
398:
397:
393:
388:
378:Dried stems of
376:
367:
362:
290:
250:
234:
222:perennial plant
181:
176:
170:
157:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:wfo-0000358409
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
782:
769:
756:
743:
733:
720:
707:
694:
681:
668:
658:
648:
638:
625:
615:
600:
584:
582:
576:
575:
570:
564:
563:
558:
553:
546:
545:External links
543:
540:
539:
480:
455:
430:
409:
390:
389:
387:
384:
375:
372:
366:
363:
361:
358:
302:riparian zones
289:
288:Invasive plant
286:
249:
246:
244:of the plant.
233:
230:
183:
182:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
783:
779:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
753:
748:
744:
740:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
665:
659:
655:
649:
645:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
616:
611:
605:
601:
596:
590:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
562:
561:Photo gallery
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
535:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
507:
503:
500:(8): e69112.
499:
495:
491:
484:
481:
469:
465:
459:
456:
451:
450:www.fs.fed.us
447:
441:
439:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
416:
414:
410:
405:
401:
395:
392:
385:
383:
381:
373:
371:
364:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:United States
315:
314:New Hampshire
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:United States
267:
266:North America
263:
259:
255:
254:Mediterranean
247:
245:
243:
238:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
218:tall whitetop
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
180:
175:
173:
167:
164:
163:Binomial name
160:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
579:
497:
493:
483:
472:. Retrieved
470:. 2008-06-16
458:
449:
424:
403:
394:
379:
377:
368:
312:in southern
310:salt marshes
291:
251:
248:Distribution
236:
235:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
187:
186:
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
130:Brassicaceae
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1003:kew-2338049
910:NatureServe
835:iNaturalist
604:Wikispecies
365:Edible uses
338:Monte Vista
260:. It is an
232:Description
206:peppergrass
120:Brassicales
84:Angiosperms
1102:Categories
1059:WisFlora:
998:Plant List
651:Calflora:
474:2008-06-17
386:References
374:Other uses
282:sugar beet
202:pepperwort
778:200009584
752:200009584
661:Cal-IPC:
306:sagebrush
278:Australia
258:Himalayas
210:dittander
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1108:Lepidium
1049:VASCAN:
1037:Tropicos
915:2.149719
876:10208046
863:286262-1
685:eFloraSA
641:BioLib:
589:Wikidata
534:23936316
494:PLOS ONE
346:Colorado
334:Seabrook
324:and the
294:invasive
141:Lepidium
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1042:4100541
801:5376692
525:3732271
502:Bibcode
332:–
330:Hampton
298:wetland
284:seeds.
242:biomass
220:, is a
214:dittany
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1011:PLANTS
967:681790
941:153343
902:503379
889:115209
788:LEPLAT
785:FoIO:
739:leplat
736:FEIS:
729:163501
703:487130
621:141846
618:APDB:
595:Q32465
532:
522:
354:Oregon
276:, and
274:Mexico
216:, and
110:Rosids
1069:WoI:
1062:10676
1016:LELA2
987:PFI:
871:IRMNG
847:IPA:
840:60153
827:21765
760:FoAO2
724:EUNIS
716:LEPLA
677:6PBG5
644:39187
634:83800
204:, or
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1072:2711
1052:4064
1024:POWO
990:1617
975:PfaF
954:6972
936:NCBI
897:ITIS
858:IPNI
850:5931
822:GRIN
809:GISD
796:GBIF
711:EPPO
654:4691
629:APNI
530:PMID
360:Uses
348:and
340:and
272:and
1080:WFO
923:NBN
884:ISC
814:996
773:FoC
747:FNA
698:EoL
672:CoL
520:PMC
510:doi
352:in
344:in
296:in
264:in
1104::
1082::
1039::
1026::
1013::
1000::
977::
964::
951::
938::
925::
912::
899::
886::
873::
860::
837::
824::
811::
798::
775::
762::
749::
726::
713::
700::
687::
674::
631::
606::
591::
528:.
518:.
508:.
496:.
492:.
466:.
448:.
433:^
423:.
412:^
402:.
316:,
228:.
212:,
208:,
200:,
196:,
179:L.
106::
93::
80::
67::
536:.
512::
504::
498:8
477:.
452:.
427:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
