66:
514:
1140:
88:
107:
78:
994:
374:
114:
582:, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, began. Lepiel was captured by the rapidly advancing German troops on 3 July. While the Lepel's Jewish population had once been as high as 3,379 (53.7%) in 1897, by 1941 this had dwindled to only 1,919, or 13.6 percent of the townspeople. The German occupation authorities created a
574:
of the Polish Army sitting in an ambush and the Soviet troops advancing into the region. The fighting was successful for the Poles though their commanding officer, lieutenant Stanisław Jacheć, was the only Polish victim of the clash. Heavy fighting between the
Bolshevik troops and the Polish Army's
706:
438:. The first is that the name 'Lepel' come from the word "lepene" which means "lake between the lime-groves". The second is that the name comes from the Belarusian word "лепей" meaning "the best place to live in". The third theory for the name
733:
489:
on the erroneous assumption that the king would return the gift by awarding the diocese with other property of the same value. Instead, the king gave the property by way of life tenure to Yury
Zenovich, the
591:
498:. After Yury Zenovich died, Sigismund gave the town to voivode of Połock Mikołaj Dorohostajski. After the liberation of Polatsk from Russian occupation, Lepel returned to Polish King
734:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
741:
788:
932:
575:
30th regiment of the Rifles of Kaniów of the XX brigade continued through
November 1919 and the Polish-Soviet frontline was established there until spring 1920.
1280:
564:
in Lepel between 1833 and 1839. In 1880, the population of Lepel consisted of 5,284 people, including 2,458 Jews, 2,281 Orthodox, and 536 Roman
Catholics.
583:
982:
485:
army in 1563, the
Diocese of Wilno was no longer able to protect its property from Muscovite attacks. The decision was made to donate Lepel to King
1285:
1139:
960:
868:
471:
135:
56:
503:
65:
421:
833:
521:
It remained difficult for the diocese to protect Lepel from foreign invasions and thus the decision was made in 1586 to sell it to
87:
552:
due to the passing troops razing many buildings to the ground. On 9 September 1852 Lepel was awarded its own coat of arms. Poet
106:
586:
and appointed a Jewish elder. On
February 28, 1942, almost all of the 1,000 residents remaining in the ghetto were shot by an
571:
399:
975:
384:
541:
285:
403:
388:
1290:
1275:
1129:
549:
77:
451:
395:
239:
1099:
968:
513:
330:
1029:
913:
486:
482:
455:
507:
1011:
951:
579:
189:
937:
884:
561:
595:
567:
By 1913 Lepel had lost its strategic and economic importance and was a quiet regional town center.
545:
467:
463:
450:
The first known mention of Lepel dates back to 1439. In the 15th century, the town belonged to the
276:
918:
861:
The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
353:
349:
1104:
1059:
1044:
1039:
782:
177:
885:"The Untold Stories: The Murder Sites of Jews in Occupied Territories of the former USSR: Lepel"
570:
On
November 10, 1919 in the neighbourhood of Lepel there was a clash between the company of the
499:
633:, and is 115 km from Vitebsk and 155 km from Minsk. The town is connected by road to
1114:
1049:
864:
674:
1254:
1124:
1119:
1089:
1084:
1064:
1054:
1034:
662:
526:
357:
321:
308:
296:
194:
360:. Its population in the 1998 census was 19,400. As of 2024, it has a population of 17,106.
1109:
1094:
1069:
928:
656:
557:
454:. In 1439, thanks to efforts of a Roman Catholic priest, Kucharski, Grand Lithuanian Duke
313:
598:, the summer 1944 Soviet strategic offensive in Belarus, Lepiel was liberated on 3 July.
1154:
1079:
1074:
999:
668:
650:
537:
442:
is that it derives from the
Belarusian word "ляпiць" meaning "well-developed pottery".
341:
182:
590:. The Germans also operated a Nazi prison and briefly the AGSSt 8 assembly center for
1269:
1159:
587:
941:
470:
included the possessions of the
Vitebsk Catholic parish, including Lepel, into the
31:
863:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 43.
1219:
687:
553:
522:
373:
231:
1214:
945:
533:(Wilno) who lived next to St. Michael's Church, a donation confirmed in 1617.
819:
150:
137:
1194:
1179:
1169:
955:
933:
Geographical Dictionary of Polish Kingdom and Other Slavic Countries(Polish)
803:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom V
775:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom V
491:
222:
1244:
1184:
495:
1249:
1234:
1229:
1189:
1164:
1003:
634:
630:
530:
478:
459:
345:
170:
462:
Roman Catholic church. In 1503, it the donation was confirmed by King
260:
17:
1239:
1204:
1174:
227:
525:, a leading politician. Sapieha eventually donated Lepel in 1609 to
1224:
1209:
1018:
638:
626:
512:
859:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
964:
367:
923:
290:
814:
812:
502:, who restored it to the Diocese of Wilno. Within the
434:
There are three theories about the origin of the name
335:
1147:
1010:
544:in 1793. In 1802 Lepel became a county seat of the
256:
248:
238:
221:
213:
208:
200:
188:
176:
166:
42:
30:"Lepel" redirects here. For the 2005 film, see
976:
8:
356:. It serves as the administrative center of
402:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
983:
969:
961:
787:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
625:Lepel is situated on a highway connecting
39:
777:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1884. p. 149.
422:Learn how and when to remove this message
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
548:. The town suffered greatly in the 1812
722:
699:
506:it was administratively located in the
255:
247:
237:
220:
207:
199:
165:
130:
99:
71:
62:
780:
728:
726:
307:
212:
187:
175:
7:
400:adding citations to reliable sources
325:
261:http://lepel.vitebsk-region.gov.by/
1281:Populated places in Vitebsk Region
25:
1138:
992:
938:The murder of the Jews of Lepiel
458:' son Michael gave Lepel to the
372:
112:
105:
86:
76:
64:
560:, worked as an engineer on the
474:with the approval of the Pope.
113:
37:Town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus
27:Town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus
1286:Holocaust locations in Belarus
924:History of the town, community
504:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
517:St. Casimir's Catholic Church
336:
291:
1307:
542:Second Partition of Poland
29:
1136:
677:(born 1987), weightlifter
550:French invasion of Russia
300:
280:
131:
100:
72:
63:
54:
707:Official transliteration
613:An agrotechnical college
536:The town was annexed by
452:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
665:(born 1995), handballer
659:(born 1991), handballer
653:(born 1993), footballer
592:Soviet prisoners of war
616:A professional college
572:13th Infantry Regiment
518:
317:
914:Photos on Radzima.org
671:(1927-2010), director
516:
487:Sigismund II Augustus
456:Sigismund Kestutaitis
151:54.87500°N 28.69444°E
594:in the town. During
580:Operation Barbarossa
481:was captured by the
396:improve this section
805:. pp. 149–150.
610:4 secondary schools
596:Operation Bagration
546:Vitebsk Governorate
468:Sigismund I the Old
464:Alexander Jagiellon
309:[ˈlʲepʲɪlʲ]
147: /
834:"Gefängnis Lepel'"
519:
508:Połock Voivodeship
214: • Total
156:54.87500; 28.69444
1263:
1262:
889:www.yadvashem.org
870:978-0-253-06089-1
675:Yauheni Zharnasek
578:On 22 June 1941,
432:
431:
424:
334:
289:
266:
265:
16:(Redirected from
1298:
1291:Lyepyel District
1276:Towns in Belarus
1255:Vyerkhnyadzvinsk
1148:Cities and towns
1142:
1130:Vyerkhnyadzvinsk
1023:
998:Subdivisions of
997:
996:
995:
985:
978:
971:
962:
952:Lyepyel, Belarus
901:
900:
898:
896:
881:
875:
874:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
830:
824:
823:
816:
807:
806:
799:
793:
792:
786:
778:
771:
754:
753:
751:
749:
740:. Archived from
730:
710:
704:
663:Anastasiya Mazgo
472:Diocese of Wilno
427:
420:
416:
413:
407:
376:
368:
358:Lyepyel District
339:
329:
327:
311:
306:
302:
294:
284:
282:
195:Lyepyel District
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
116:
115:
109:
90:
80:
68:
49:
40:
21:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1143:
1134:
1015:
1014:
1006:
993:
991:
989:
919:Unofficial site
910:
905:
904:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
871:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
838:Bundesarchiv.de
832:
831:
827:
818:
817:
810:
801:
800:
796:
779:
773:
772:
757:
747:
745:
744:on 2 April 2024
732:
731:
724:
719:
714:
713:
705:
701:
696:
684:
657:Ivan Matskevich
647:
637:and by rail to
623:
604:
558:Adam Mickiewicz
500:Stephen Báthory
466:. In 1541 King
448:
428:
417:
411:
408:
393:
377:
366:
348:, located near
340:) is a town in
304:
201:First mentioned
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
117:
96:
95:
94:
93:
84:
83:
59:
50:
47:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:Sharkawshchyna
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1008:
1007:
1000:Vitebsk Region
990:
988:
987:
980:
973:
965:
959:
958:
949:
935:
926:
921:
916:
909:
908:External links
906:
903:
902:
876:
869:
851:
825:
808:
794:
755:
721:
720:
718:
715:
712:
711:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
683:
680:
679:
678:
672:
669:Vladimir Motyl
666:
660:
654:
651:Yawhen Kalinin
646:
645:Notable people
643:
622:
621:Transportation
619:
618:
617:
614:
611:
603:
600:
562:Berezina Canal
447:
444:
430:
429:
380:
378:
371:
365:
362:
342:Vitebsk Region
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
225:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
183:Vitebsk Region
180:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
129:
128:
119:
118:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
91:
85:
81:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
61:
60:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1160:Beshankovichy
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Beshankovichy
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
967:
966:
963:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
936:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
890:
886:
880:
877:
872:
866:
862:
855:
852:
839:
835:
829:
826:
821:
815:
813:
809:
804:
798:
795:
790:
784:
776:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
756:
743:
739:
738:belsat.gov.by
735:
729:
727:
723:
716:
708:
703:
700:
693:
689:
686:
685:
681:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
620:
615:
612:
609:
608:
607:
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
588:Einsatzgruppe
585:
581:
576:
573:
568:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
445:
443:
441:
437:
426:
423:
415:
405:
401:
397:
391:
390:
386:
381:This section
379:
375:
370:
369:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
332:
323:
319:
315:
310:
298:
293:
287:
278:
274:
270:
262:
259:
251:
249:License plate
243:
241:
233:
229:
226:
224:
216:
203:
196:
193:
191:
184:
181:
179:
172:
169:
160:
132:Coordinates:
108:
89:
79:
67:
58:
53:
41:
33:
19:
1199:
1016:
942:World War II
893:. Retrieved
891:. Yad Vashem
888:
879:
860:
854:
842:. Retrieved
837:
828:
802:
797:
774:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
737:
702:
624:
605:
577:
569:
566:
556:, friend of
535:
520:
476:
449:
439:
435:
433:
418:
409:
394:Please help
382:
350:Lyepyel Lake
272:
268:
267:
92:Coat of arms
32:Lepel (film)
1220:Novopolotsk
844:15 November
840:(in German)
688:Old Lyepyel
606:Lepel has:
554:Jan Czeczot
523:Lew Sapieha
154: /
1270:Categories
1215:Novolukoml
946:Yad Vashem
717:References
527:Bernardine
354:Vula River
277:Belarusian
209:Population
142:28°41′40″E
139:54°52′30″N
1195:Hlybokaye
1180:Dokshytsy
1170:Chashniki
1105:Shumilina
1060:Hlybokaye
1045:Dokshytsy
1040:Chashniki
1012:Districts
956:JewishGen
783:cite book
602:Education
492:castellan
483:Muscovite
412:July 2007
383:does not
337:Li'epli'e
331:romanized
286:romanized
244:+375 2132
240:Area code
223:Time zone
1245:Talachyn
1185:Dubrowna
1115:Talachyn
1050:Dubrowna
895:12 April
748:12 April
682:See also
529:nuns in
496:Smolensk
326:ליעפּליע
190:District
1250:Vitebsk
1235:Polotsk
1230:Pastavy
1200:Lyepyel
1190:Haradok
1165:Braslaw
1125:Vitebsk
1120:Ushachy
1090:Polotsk
1085:Pastavy
1065:Lyepyel
1055:Haradok
1035:Braslaw
1004:Belarus
948:website
940:during
820:"Lepel"
635:Polatsk
631:Vitebsk
540:in the
531:Vilnius
479:Polatsk
460:Vitebsk
446:History
404:removed
389:sources
352:on the
346:Belarus
333::
322:Yiddish
297:Russian
292:Liepieĺ
288::
269:Lyepyel
257:Website
171:Belarus
167:Country
120:Lyepyel
44:Lyepyel
1240:Syanno
1205:Lyozna
1175:Dzisna
1110:Syanno
1095:Rasony
1070:Lyozna
1019:raiony
867:
584:ghetto
538:Russia
477:After
314:Polish
301:Лепель
281:Лепель
217:17,106
178:Region
48:Лепель
18:Lepiel
1225:Orsha
1210:Miory
1155:Baran
1080:Orsha
1075:Miory
944:, at
929:Lepel
694:Notes
639:Orsha
627:Minsk
440:Lepel
436:Lepel
318:Lepel
273:Lepel
228:UTC+3
897:2017
865:ISBN
846:2023
789:link
750:2024
629:and
387:any
385:cite
364:Name
305:IPA:
204:1439
82:Flag
57:Town
954:at
931:in
494:of
398:by
271:or
232:MSK
1272::
1002:,
887:.
836:.
811:^
785:}}
781:{{
758:^
736:.
725:^
641:.
510:.
344:,
328:,
324::
320:;
316::
312:;
303:,
299::
295:;
283:,
279::
1021:)
1017:(
984:e
977:t
970:v
899:.
873:.
848:.
822:.
791:)
752:.
709:.
425:)
419:(
414:)
410:(
406:.
392:.
275:(
252:2
234:)
230:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
