1508:, and are most active only in certain regions ('core areas') within them. The area of these ranges can vary from 10 to 32 square kilometres (4 to 12 square miles); prey density, availability of cover and human interference could be significant factors in determining their size. Home ranges might overlap extensively, but occupants show minimal interaction. Aggressive encounters are rare, as servals appear to mutually avoid one another rather than fight and defend their ranges. On occasions where two adult servals meet in conflict over territory, a ritualistic display may ensue, in which one will place a paw on the other's chest while observing their rival closely; this interaction rarely escalates into a fight.
49:
1284:
1666:(greyer than in adults) and unclear markings. The eyes open after nine to thirteen days. Weaning begins a month after birth; the mother brings small kills to her kittens and calls out to them as she approaches the "den". A mother with young kittens rests for a notably lesser time and has to spend almost twice the time and energy for hunting than do other servals. If disturbed, the mother shifts her kittens one by one to a more secure place. Kittens eventually start accompanying their mother to hunts. At around six months, they acquire their permanent
11266:
1604:
forefeet directed toward the chest, and finally lands on it with its forelegs outstretched. The prey, receiving a blow from one or both of the serval's forepaws, is incapacitated, and the serval bites it on the head or the neck and immediately swallows it. Snakes are dealt more blows and even bites, and may be consumed even as they are moving. Larger prey, such as larger birds, are killed by a sprint followed by a leap to catch them as they are trying to flee, and are eaten slowly. Servals have been observed
1651:. He noted that she would roam restlessly, spray urine frequently holding her vibrating tail in a vertical manner, rub her head near the place she has marked, salivate continuously, give out sharp and short "miaow"s that can be heard for quite a distance, and rub her mouth and cheeks against the face of an approaching male. The time when mating takes place varies geographically; births peak in winter in Botswana, and toward the end of the dry season in the
118:
11254:
1357:
1627:
76:
293:
1459:
1528:. It will seek cover to escape its view, and, if the predator is very close, immediately flee in long leaps, changing its direction frequently and with the tail raised. The serval is an efficient, though not frequent, climber; an individual was observed to have climbed a tree to a height of more than 9 metres (30 feet) to escape dogs. Like many cats, the serval is able to
1541:
11242:
11230:
1294:
The serval is a slender, medium-sized cat; it stands 54 to 62 cm (21â24 in) at the shoulder and weighs 8 to 18 kg (18â40 lb), but females tend to be lighter. The head-and-body length is typically between 67 and 100 cm (26â39 in). Males tend to be sturdier than
2273:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-WĂŒrsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; OâDonoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1642:
in females lasts one to four days; it typically occurs once or twice a year, though it can occur three or four times a year if the mother loses her litters. Observations of captive servals suggest that when a female enters oestrus, the rate of urine-marking increases in her as well as the males in
1608:
large kills to be consumed later by concealing them in dead leaves and grasses. Servals typically get rid of the internal organs of rodents while eating, and pluck feathers from birds before consuming them. During a leap, a serval can reach more than 2 m (6 ft 7 in) above the ground
1307:
and near the ears, which are black on the back with a white horizontal band in the middle; three to four black stripes run from the back of the head onto the shoulders and then break into rows of spots. The white underbelly has dense and fluffy basal fur, and the soft guard hairs (the layer of fur
441:
are recognised. The serval is a slender, medium-sized cat that stands 54â62 cm (21â24 in) at the shoulder and weighs 9â18 kg (20â40 lb). It is characterised by a small head, large ears, a golden-yellow to buff coat spotted and striped with black, and a short, black-tipped tail.
1500:
miles) every night. Servals will often use special trails to reach certain hunting areas. A solitary animal, there is little social interaction among servals except in the mating season, when pairs of opposite sexes may stay together. The only long-lasting bond appears to be of the mother and her
1603:
The serval locates prey by its strong sense of hearing. It remains motionless for up to 15 minutes; when prey is within range, it jumps with all four feet up to 4 m (13 ft) in the air and attacks with its front paws. To kill small prey, it slowly stalks it, then pounces on it with the
1665:
lasts for two to three months, following which a litter of one to four kittens is born. Births take place in secluded areas, for example in dense vegetation or burrows abandoned by aardvarks and porcupines. Blind at birth, newborns weigh nearly 250 g (9 oz) and have soft, woolly hair
453:, small birds, frogs, insects, and reptiles, using its sense of hearing to locate prey. It leaps over 2 m (6 ft 7 in) above the ground to land on the prey on its forefeet, and finally kills it with a bite on the neck or the head. Both sexes establish highly overlapping
1295:
females. Prominent characteristics include the small head, large ears, spotted and striped coat, long legs and a black-tipped tail that is around 30 cm (12 in) long. The serval has the longest legs of any cat relative to its body size, largely due to the greatly elongated
1302:
The coat is basically golden-yellow to buff and extensively marked with black spots and stripes. The spots show great variation in size. Facial features include the whitish chin, spots, and streaks on the cheeks and the forehead, brownish or greenish eyes, white whiskers on the
1511:
Agonistic behavior involves vertical movement of the head (contrary to the horizontal movement observed in other cats), raising the hair and the tail, displaying the teeth and the white band on the ears, and yowling. Individuals mark their ranges and preferred paths by
1308:
protecting the basal fur) are 5â10 cm (2.0â3.9 in) long. Guard hairs are up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long on the neck, back and flanks, and are merely 1 cm (0.39 in) long on the face. The serval has a good sense of smell, hearing and vision.
1312:
1613:
showed that servals were successful in half of their hunting attempts, regardless of the time of hunting, and a mother serval was found to have a success rate of 62%. The number of kills in a 24-hour period averaged 15 to 16.
1466:
The serval is active in the day as well as at night; activity might peak in early morning, around twilight, and at midnight. Servals might be active for a longer time on cool or rainy days. During the hot midday, they rest or
1516:
on nearby vegetation, dropping scats along the way, and rubbing their mouths on grasses or the ground while releasing saliva. Servals tend to be sedentary, shifting only a few kilometres away even if they leave their range.
1670:
and begin to hunt themselves; they leave their mother at about 12 months of age. They may reach sexual maturity from 12 to 25 months of age. Life expectancy is about 10 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.
469:
period of two to three months, a litter of one to four is born. The kittens are weaned at the age of one month and begin hunting on their own at six months of age. They leave their mother at the age of around 12 months.
1471:
in the shade of bushes and grasses. Servals remain cautious of their vicinity, though they may be less alert when no large carnivores or prey animals are around. Servals walk as much as 2 to 4 kilometres
1710:. It occurs in several protected areas across its range. Hunting of servals is prohibited in Algeria, Botswana, Congo, Kenya, Liberia, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tunisia, and South Africa's
1271:, was born; it was larger than a typical domestic kitten and resembled its father in its coat pattern. It appeared to have inherited a few domestic cat traits, such as tameness, from its mother. This
1691:
is a major threat to the survival of the serval. Trade of serval skins, though on the decline, still occurs in countries such as Benin and
Senegal. In West Africa, the serval has significance in
11371:
1714:; hunting regulations apply in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Malawi, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, and Zambia.
11351:
1333:, a rounder skull, and lacks its prominent ear tufts. The closely set ears can rotate up to 180 degrees independently of each other and help in locating prey efficiently.
1275:
may have a dog-like habit of following its owner about, is adept at jumping and leaping, and can be a good swimmer. Over the years it has gained popularity as a pet.
11003:
10778:
2643:
11068:
10817:
1344:
servals have been observed in captivity. In addition, the melanistic variant has been sighted in the wild, with most melanistic servals having been observed in
2299:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)". In
Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
11286:
2275:
421:
countries, except rainforest regions. Across its range, it occurs in protected areas, and hunting it is either prohibited or regulated in range countries.
2059:. Vol. Supplementband 2: Die Raubthiere. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen SĂ€ugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. p. 547.
1588:. The percentage of rodents in the diet has been estimated at 80â97%. Apart from vlei rats, other rodents recorded frequently in the diet include the
11174:
10977:
10752:
11187:
11016:
10791:
2674:
11301:
483:
465:. Mating takes place at different times of the year in different parts of their range, but typically once or twice a year in an area. After a
3159:
2627:
2566:
2541:
2485:
2453:
2423:
2369:
2310:
2218:
8793:
2171:"Notice sur la classification multisériale des carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent"
539:
256:
3289:
1439:
11366:
4659:
2827:
2602:
48:
1733:
Servals are occasionally kept as pets, although their wild nature means that ownership of servals is regulated in some countries.
715:
relationships of the serval have remained in dispute; in 1997, palaeontologists M. C. McKenna and S. K. Bell classified
11341:
11311:
11042:
1609:
and cover a horizontal distance of up to 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in). Servals appear to be efficient hunters; a study in
11326:
5003:
1560:, shrews, small birds, hares, frogs, insects, and reptiles, and also feeds on grass that can facilitate digestion or act as an
3113:
Faure, E.; Kitchener, A. C. (2009). "An archaeological and historical review of the relationships between felids and people".
2673:
Bauer, H.; Mohammed, A. A.; El Faki, A.; Hiwytalla, K. O.; Bedin, E.; Rskay, G.; Sitotaw, E. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2018).
11060:
10809:
3219:
728:
11192:
11021:
10796:
2276:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
1999:
Herrn von BĂŒffons
Naturgeschichte der vierfĂŒssigen Thiere. Mit Vermehrungen, aus dem Französischen ĂŒbersetzt. Sechster Band
1939:
1564:. Up to 90% of the preyed animals weigh less than 200 g (7.1 oz); occasionally it also hunts larger prey such as
7221:
3197:
11220:
1909:
11346:
11321:
1931:
1283:
1956:
1430:, the population density was recorded as 0.1/km (0.26/sq mi) in 2011. In South Africa, the serval was recorded in
11336:
11055:
10925:
10804:
10700:
8771:
4415:
2651:
1905:
1891:
11125:
7212:
341:
117:
10917:
2196:
11361:
11356:
11316:
11306:
8677:
8333:
6699:
1951:
1605:
11073:
10822:
1395:. It inhabits grasslands, moorlands, and bamboo thickets at high altitudes up to 3,800 m (12,500 ft) on
11331:
11296:
10571:
5538:
1695:. Pastoralists often kill servals to protect their livestock, though servals generally do not prey on livestock.
1811:
Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
10192:
8786:
8596:
8491:
7230:
5520:
5215:
4264:
5248:
5191:
5012:
11205:
2689:
8258:
7239:
6970:
6663:
6598:
5980:
5556:
5029:
4551:
3282:
2057:
Die SĂ€ugethiere in
Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen von Dr Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
57:
31:
10890:
10653:
8482:
8234:
8047:
7923:
7535:
7517:
7345:
7039:
7030:
6672:
5410:
4202:
1680:
535:
385:
10930:
10705:
1462:
The serval's white spots on the backs of its ears are thought to play an important role in communication.
10843:
8659:
7914:
7896:
7887:
7878:
7363:
7354:
6726:
5496:
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5427:
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5347:
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5275:
5224:
5053:
3490:
1443:
1431:
1420:
1412:
610:
582:
239:
6681:
6577:
5487:
5062:
2120:
9909:
2170:
1975:
11291:
10951:
10899:
10726:
10225:
8500:
8401:
8360:
8074:
7585:
7313:
6639:
5704:
5454:
5445:
5401:
5356:
4979:
4485:
4220:
4046:
2977:
2790:
1824:
1692:
1447:
1427:
1416:
663:
628:
558:
543:
9543:
1784:
8972:
8914:
8779:
8740:
8686:
8458:
7905:
7791:
7773:
7618:
7467:
7372:
6622:
6568:
6317:
6059:
6050:
5314:
4587:
4569:
4424:
4273:
3776:
2192:
1593:
1361:
674:
65:
9848:
9078:
9048:
8119:
5810:
2403:
1994:
10074:
10034:
9937:
9068:
9058:
8555:
8190:
7782:
7304:
6994:
6717:
6690:
5953:
5695:
5547:
4650:
4442:
4382:
3767:
3703:
3380:
3275:
3130:
2947:
2869:
2755:
2720:
1914:
1848:
972:
746:
305:
112:
10848:
10169:
10139:
10054:
10024:
9960:
9858:
9828:
9808:
9767:
9553:
9254:
9098:
4542:
2079:
2003:
Mr. von BĂŒffonâs
Natural History of Quadrupeds. With additions, translated from French. Volume 6
11008:
10215:
10044:
9774:
9760:
9533:
9523:
9244:
9220:
3149:
2155:
2048:
11161:
11094:
10938:
10830:
10783:
10713:
9038:
8434:
8351:
8131:
7627:
7594:
6518:
6025:
5747:
5529:
5383:
5257:
5141:
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4324:
4282:
4229:
4009:
3991:
3749:
3155:
2823:
2623:
2598:
2586:
2562:
2537:
2525:
2481:
2449:
2419:
2365:
2306:
2224:
2214:
2104:
1840:
1707:
1652:
1589:
1468:
1396:
1384:
648:
216:
10691:
2773:
Edwards, S.; Portas, R.; Hanssen, L.; Beytel, P.; Melzheimer, J. & Stratford, K. (2018).
2475:
2033:
10560:
9818:
8713:
8546:
7824:
7254:
6544:
6326:
6076:
5266:
5165:
4949:
4940:
4524:
4315:
4306:
4100:
4091:
3649:
3122:
3095:
3068:
3035:
2861:
2798:
2747:
2411:
2255:
2208:
2124:
2083:
1832:
1779:
1655:. A trend generally observed across the range is that births precede the breeding season of
1644:
1525:
842:
11120:
11099:
11034:
10835:
1867:
11253:
11081:
10403:
10279:
10183:
10000:
9923:
8731:
8722:
8650:
8605:
8267:
8217:
8208:
8083:
8029:
7973:
7842:
7815:
7708:
7526:
7485:
7450:
7195:
6258:
5938:
5929:
5436:
5174:
4623:
4073:
4000:
3694:
3499:
3433:
3410:
2972:
1961:
1919:
1635:
1392:
938:
745:. Studies in the 2000s and the 2010s show that the serval, along with the caracal and the
678:
640:
425:
5971:
3958:
2794:
1828:
11258:
11246:
10203:
10159:
9451:
9125:
8942:
8704:
8623:
8425:
8172:
8065:
8038:
7091:
6708:
6308:
6172:
5855:
5392:
5374:
5305:
4916:
4907:
4509:
4470:
3424:
3336:
3099:
3072:
2353:
2128:
2071:
1330:
1316:
687:
655:
572:
373:
361:
1761:
11280:
11270:
11029:
10619:
10269:
9916:
9888:
9872:
9751:
9720:
9184:
8876:
8668:
8564:
8537:
8163:
7861:
7806:
7328:
7272:
7013:
6654:
6109:
5671:
4836:
4803:
4605:
4596:
4533:
4433:
4391:
4243:
3836:
2759:
2362:
The
Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
2300:
2204:
2143:
2017:
1947:
1770:
1723:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1513:
1435:
1380:
749:, forms one of the eight lineages of Felidae. According to a 2006 genetic study, the
592:
554:
85:
80:
10904:
3134:
2873:
1852:
1626:
11166:
11152:
10943:
10718:
10526:
10516:
10499:
10353:
10319:
10064:
9930:
9615:
9608:
9437:
9313:
9200:
9173:
9088:
9028:
8695:
8641:
8342:
8110:
8056:
7833:
7732:
7287:
7263:
7082:
7073:
6893:
6860:
6783:
6744:
6154:
6136:
5998:
5870:
5329:
4730:
4693:
4578:
4560:
3973:
3919:
3845:
3523:
3252:
3040:
3019:
1872:
Histoire
Naturelle, générale et particuliÚre, avec la description du Cabinet du Roi
1667:
1356:
1288:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1148:
1091:
712:
292:
3175:
2675:"Antelopes of the Dinder-Alatash transboundary Protected Area, Sudan and Ethiopia"
2364:(Forth ed.). Berkeley, US: University of California Press. pp. 361â363.
1532:; it also has a high-pitched chirp, and can hiss, cackle, growl, grunt, and meow.
1311:
10676:
2887:
2734:
Herrmann, E.; Kamler, J. F. & Avenant, N. L. (2008). "New records of servals
2707:
11234:
11112:
11047:
10990:
10884:
10765:
10685:
10609:
10583:
10546:
10509:
10468:
10458:
10431:
10417:
10339:
10309:
9895:
9881:
9838:
9730:
9663:
9642:
9564:
9507:
9485:
9407:
9322:
9298:
9284:
9274:
9234:
9136:
9003:
8983:
8962:
8309:
7500:
7417:
7390:
7139:
7053:
6985:
6911:
6902:
6869:
6827:
6792:
6509:
6402:
6234:
5774:
5686:
5239:
4812:
4632:
4297:
4211:
4194:
4171:
4134:
4018:
3982:
3827:
3616:
3471:
913:
790:
700:
691:
575:
in 1839 was based on one serval skin from Sierra Leone with freckle-sized spots.
2751:
1458:
631:
in 1914 was a skin and a skeleton of an adult male serval from El Garef at the
10536:
10492:
10482:
10475:
10441:
10362:
10329:
10259:
10081:
9948:
9737:
9633:
9478:
9462:
9428:
9419:
9265:
9145:
9109:
9012:
8926:
8903:
8888:
8861:
8803:
8518:
7764:
7695:
7682:
7649:
7435:
7173:
6933:
6481:
6458:
6344:
6335:
6284:
6249:
6225:
5989:
5888:
5837:
5783:
5765:
5738:
5645:
5595:
4994:
4967:
4895:
4878:
4641:
4614:
4460:
4364:
4348:
4184:
4064:
3904:
3740:
3607:
3399:
3367:
3351:
2259:
1610:
1505:
1296:
1131:
783:
754:
659:
487:
486:
in 1765 for a spotted cat that was kept at the time in the Royal
Menagerie in
454:
438:
418:
179:
3126:
10964:
10739:
10424:
10369:
10299:
10289:
10232:
10149:
9990:
9978:
9792:
9781:
9705:
9601:
9594:
9342:
9193:
9166:
9159:
8846:
8449:
8384:
7997:
7937:
7723:
7544:
7159:
7151:
7100:
6950:
6836:
6818:
6532:
6366:
6199:
6041:
6007:
5819:
5511:
4785:
4255:
3731:
3299:
2865:
2228:
1836:
1688:
1662:
1615:
1581:
1577:
1549:
1323:
1272:
1019:
632:
466:
446:
169:
129:
10875:
3267:
2597:(Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 408â412.
2414:; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.).
2305:(Reprinted ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59â82.
1844:
17:
2088:
1886:
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10869:
10670:
10599:
10592:
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10389:
10122:
10109:
9967:
9902:
9677:
9656:
9649:
9622:
9587:
9580:
9492:
9444:
9370:
9210:
9152:
8992:
8834:
8807:
8146:
7609:
7426:
7402:
6763:
6613:
6559:
6495:
6490:
6443:
6375:
6293:
6163:
5912:
5903:
5801:
5756:
5636:
5469:
5293:
5206:
5115:
5105:
5084:
5044:
4931:
4863:
4771:
4762:
4082:
3878:
3631:
3514:
3481:
3330:
3318:
2820:
Cat behavior: the predatory and social behavior of domestic and wild cats
1597:
1585:
1573:
1557:
1408:
1341:
1299:
bones in the feet. The toes are elongated as well, and unusually mobile.
1074:
808:
720:
149:
3244:
2912:
1540:
11200:
11179:
10982:
10757:
10380:
10243:
10007:
9471:
9291:
9118:
8952:
8815:
8528:
8375:
8249:
7964:
7476:
6806:
6272:
5828:
5792:
5659:
5627:
5611:
5124:
4827:
4406:
3887:
3794:
3712:
3640:
3582:
3559:
3452:
3086:
Tonkin, B. A. (1972). "Notes on longevity in three species of felids".
1684:
1656:
1639:
1404:
1400:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1337:
1326:
952:
822:
757:, and the ancestor of this lineage arrived in Africa 8.5â5.6 mya.
741:
618:
614:
562:
449:
and active both by day and at night. It preys on rodents, particularly
414:
199:
189:
2803:
2774:
1647:
described the behavior of a female serval in oestrus in his 1997 book
442:
The serval has the longest legs of any cat relative to its body size.
30:
This article is about the
African feline species. For other uses, see
10995:
10912:
10770:
10014:
9670:
9573:
9227:
8840:
8828:
8632:
8579:
8324:
8012:
7746:
6466:
6127:
5962:
5719:
5156:
3928:
3854:
3803:
3785:
3758:
3541:
3324:
3312:
3200:
The
British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1565:
1561:
1553:
462:
450:
159:
139:
10647:
2326:
Wood, S. (1986). "Blast from the Past: The Very First F1 Savannah".
2076:
Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin
1813:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"
1812:
498:, literally and respectively "wolf" and "of or pertaining to deer".
10969:
10744:
2443:
2109:, based upon specimens recently exhibited in the Society's gardens"
11241:
11107:
10410:
8811:
8614:
8473:
8416:
8289:
8092:
7949:
7576:
7558:
7181:
6851:
6100:
6085:
4746:
4037:
3532:
1727:
1722:
The association of servals with human beings dates to the time of
1625:
1539:
1521:
1457:
1388:
1355:
1345:
1310:
1304:
1282:
1174:
458:
457:
of 10 to 32 km (4 to 12 sq mi), and mark them with
429:
102:
96:
2448:. Cape Town, South Africa: David Philip Publishers. p. 257.
2210:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1980:
Die SĂ€ugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen
11229:
10956:
10448:
7988:
6884:
6209:
6145:
3818:
3550:
2622:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. pp. 76, 158.
2148:
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
1874:. Vol. Tome 13. Paris: Imprimerie Royale. pp. 233â235.
1569:
1529:
1043:
596:
10651:
10107:
9703:
9405:
8859:
8775:
7680:
7137:
6441:
5593:
4728:
4169:
3349:
3271:
2848:
Geertsema, A. A. (1984). "Aspects of the ecology of the serval
727:, while others like O. R. P. Bininda-Edmonds (of the
10731:
6118:
5727:
4055:
2536:. Chicago, US: University of Chicago Press. pp. 142â151.
2480:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. pp. 98â99.
1501:
cubs, which leave their mother only when they are a year old.
542:
in 1776. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following serval
3220:"Wild Cat Hybrid Fad in California Concerning To Pet Experts"
2213:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 540.
1940:
1932:
1423:
protected area complex during surveys between 2015 and 2018.
760:
The phylogenetic relationships of the serval are as follows:
515:
506:
2242:
Pocock, R. I. (1944). "Three races, one new, of the serval (
3176:"Regulations Concerning the Private Possession of Big Cats"
3055:
Wackernagel, H. (1968). "A note on breeding the serval cat
1387:, but avoids rainforests and arid areas. It occurs in the
2822:. Berlin: Garland Publishing, Incorporated. p. 281.
617:
in Uganda with a yellowish fur, and one serval skin from
2644:"Exclusive: Rare Black Wildcat Caught on Film in Africa"
2775:"The spotted ghost: Density and distribution of serval
2418:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 180â184.
1726:. Servals are depicted as gifts or traded objects from
2939:
2477:
Field Guide to the Mammals of the Kruger National Park
651:
in 1858. The serval is the sole member of this genus.
11218:
2445:
A Field Guide to the Animal Tracks of Southern Africa
10615:
10605:
10557:
10542:
10532:
10522:
10505:
10488:
10464:
10454:
10437:
10350:
10335:
10325:
10315:
10305:
10295:
10285:
10275:
10265:
10255:
10221:
10211:
10180:
10165:
10155:
10145:
10135:
10070:
10060:
10050:
10040:
10030:
10020:
9996:
9986:
9956:
9869:
9854:
9844:
9834:
9824:
9814:
9804:
9748:
9717:
9549:
9539:
9529:
9519:
9280:
9250:
9240:
9216:
9206:
9094:
9084:
9074:
9064:
9054:
9044:
9034:
9024:
8968:
8958:
8948:
8938:
8900:
8884:
8873:
2620:
Cats of Africa: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation
11136:
10859:
10660:
10582:
10556:
10379:
10349:
10242:
10202:
10179:
10120:
9977:
9947:
9868:
9791:
9747:
9716:
9632:
9563:
9506:
9461:
9427:
9418:
9369:
9341:
9321:
9312:
9264:
9183:
9135:
9108:
9011:
9002:
8982:
8925:
8899:
8872:
8577:
8526:
8517:
8471:
8447:
8414:
8373:
8322:
8288:
8247:
8206:
8189:
8144:
8118:
8109:
8010:
7986:
7962:
7936:
7859:
7804:
7762:
7745:
7721:
7693:
7648:
7607:
7574:
7557:
7498:
7448:
7415:
7389:
7326:
7285:
7252:
7193:
7172:
7150:
7052:
7011:
6983:
6949:
6932:
6882:
6849:
6805:
6762:
6743:
6652:
6611:
6557:
6531:
6507:
6479:
6457:
6401:
6374:
6365:
6306:
6271:
6247:
6223:
6208:
6197:
6098:
6039:
6024:
5951:
5901:
5869:
5854:
5717:
5684:
5658:
5625:
5609:
5509:
5467:
5327:
5292:
5237:
5204:
5154:
5113:
5104:
5083:
5042:
4992:
4966:
4929:
4894:
4877:
4861:
4825:
4784:
4760:
4745:
4692:
4507:
4468:
4459:
4404:
4363:
4345:
4295:
4242:
4193:
4182:
4133:
4035:
3971:
3945:
3917:
3876:
3867:
3816:
3729:
3692:
3666:
3629:
3605:
3596:
3580:
3512:
3479:
3470:
3450:
3408:
3397:
3365:
2175:
Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Pure et Appliquée (2)
11372:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
3151:Classical Cat: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat
2561:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 75.
1399:. It prefers areas close to water bodies such as
585:in 1841 was also a serval skin from Sierra Leone.
1806:
1804:
1802:
11352:Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2990:
2988:
2113:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
2026:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
2005:]. Berlin: Joachim Pauli. pp. 299â319.
1785:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T11638A156536762.en
1367:In North Africa, the serval is known only from
2105:"Notes upon some African species of the genus
1267:, a hybrid between a male serval and a female
8787:
3283:
2595:The mammals of the southern African subregion
2593:. In Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, C. T. (eds.).
595:in 1893 were two skins and three skulls from
8:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2709:Ecology and population status of the serval
557:in 1780 was a specimen from the vicinity of
2294:
2292:
10648:
10248:
10128:
10117:
10104:
9797:
9713:
9700:
9512:
9424:
9415:
9402:
9318:
9017:
9008:
8931:
8869:
8856:
8794:
8780:
8772:
8523:
8302:
8203:
8124:
8115:
7942:
7759:
7701:
7690:
7677:
7571:
7395:
7190:
7147:
7134:
7066:
6963:
6946:
6811:
6776:
6759:
6537:
6504:
6454:
6438:
6371:
6277:
6220:
6205:
6036:
5881:
5866:
5664:
5622:
5606:
5590:
5298:
5110:
5101:
4972:
4900:
4891:
4874:
4796:
4757:
4742:
4738:
4725:
4689:
4465:
4375:
4360:
4342:
4248:
4190:
4179:
4166:
3951:
3873:
3672:
3602:
3593:
3476:
3467:
3463:
3447:
3405:
3394:
3373:
3362:
3346:
3290:
3276:
3268:
3001:South African Journal of Wildlife Research
2740:South African Journal of Wildlife Research
2580:
2578:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2274:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017).
2181:: 3â8, 145â150, 193â196, 241â246, 385â393.
1982:. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. p. 407.
291:
74:
47:
38:
3039:
2802:
2087:
1783:
2524:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002).
2519:
2517:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
654:In 1944, Pocock recognised three serval
11225:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2302:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
1912:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
1741:
1415:, it was recorded in the transboundary
621:in Kenya with dusky spots on its belly.
318:
3018:Bowland, J. M.; Perrin, M. R. (1993).
2967:
2965:
2248:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
613:in 1907 were based on one serval from
484:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
417:native to Africa. It is widespread in
2852:in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania".
2437:
2435:
753:lineage came into existence 8.5
7:
11206:E75FE777-B879-4AEA-8537-6C6E8D1E6F31
1638:when they are one to two years old.
1618:has been observed, but very rarely.
540:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
482:, i.e. Portuguese for lynx, used by
11287:IUCN Red List least concern species
4660:South African small-spotted genet (
2995:Smithers, R. H. N. (1978). "Serval
2144:"Mammals from the Blue Nile valley"
1771:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1123:
1116:
1066:
1059:
1035:
1011:
945:
908:
900:
893:
815:
778:
771:
763:
300:Distribution of the serval in 2015
3100:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1972.tb02319.x
3073:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1968.tb00433.x
2129:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1907.tb06950.x
1379:. It inhabits semi-arid areas and
478:The name "serval" is derived from
25:
5004:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2950:from the original on 27 July 2024
1504:Both males and females establish
1375:, but is feared to be extinct in
11264:
11252:
11240:
11228:
3247:. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group.
3028:South African Journal of Zoology
3024:) in a highland region of Natal"
2402:Hunter, L.; Bowland, J. (2013).
116:
2938:Eklund, Robert (12 July 2004).
2650:. 22 March 2017. Archived from
2072:"Neue afrikanische SĂ€ugethiere"
1442:. In Namibia, it is present in
3041:10.1080/02541858.1993.11448308
2854:Netherlands Journal of Zoology
2618:Hunter, L.; Hinde, G. (2005).
1407:, which provide cover such as
729:Technical University of Munich
514:meaning "fine, delicate", and
1:
11302:Mammals of Sub-Saharan Africa
4416:Malabar large-spotted civet (
3255:. African Wildlife Foundation
2973:"Leptailurus serval (Serval)"
1371:and has been reintroduced in
1322:The serval is similar to the
8678:Indonesian mountain weasel (
8334:North American river otter (
7222:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4276:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1520:The serval is vulnerable to
5539:Somalian slender mongoose (
3178:. Library of Congress. 2013
3154:. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
2940:"Devoted to field purrinng"
1974:Schreber, J. C. D. (1778).
1892:Online Etymology Dictionary
603:Felis servalina pantasticta
11388:
8818:, and their extinct allies
8492:Asian small-clawed otter (
7231:American hog-nosed skunk (
7213:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5521:Angolan slender mongoose (
5216:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
4265:Small-toothed palm civet (
3088:International Zoo Yearbook
3061:International Zoo Yearbook
2783:African Journal of Ecology
2752:10.3957/0379-4369-38.2.185
2738:in central South Africa".
2713:(Schreber, 1776) in Zambia
2688:(1): 26â30. Archived from
2285:(Special Issue 11): 58â60.
1941:
1933:
1256:
516:
507:
29:
11367:Mammals described in 1776
10251:
10131:
10116:
10103:
9800:
9712:
9699:
9515:
9414:
9401:
9020:
8934:
8868:
8855:
8823:
8397:
8305:
8259:Saharan striped polecat (
8230:
8127:
7945:
7704:
7689:
7676:
7398:
7240:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
7146:
7133:
7069:
6971:Mediterranean monk seal (
6966:
6814:
6779:
6700:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
6664:South American fur seal (
6635:
6599:South American sea lion (
6594:
6540:
6453:
6437:
6280:
6072:
5981:South American gray fox (
5925:
5884:
5667:
5605:
5589:
5557:Common slender mongoose (
5423:
5301:
5187:
5137:
5030:Narrow-striped mongoose (
5025:
4975:
4903:
4799:
4741:
4737:
4724:
4688:
4552:Crested servaline genet (
4378:
4341:
4251:
4178:
4165:
3954:
3900:
3675:
3466:
3446:
3393:
3376:
3361:
3345:
3307:
3198:"Exotic pet laws in B.C."
2260:10.1080/00222934408527466
1866:Buffon, G.-L. L. (1765).
1411:and tall grasses. In the
1263:In April 1986, the first
1171:
1145:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1088:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1040:
1033:
1016:
1009:
970:
950:
943:
918:
906:
898:
891:
878:
840:
820:
813:
788:
776:
769:
445:The serval is a solitary
311:
304:
299:
290:
269:
264:
245:
238:
113:Scientific classification
111:
94:
72:
63:
55:
46:
41:
8615:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8483:African clawless otter (
8235:African striped weasel (
8048:Yellow-throated marten (
7924:Formosan ferret-badger (
7628:Western mountain coati (
7619:Eastern mountain coati (
7536:Western lowland olingo (
7518:Eastern lowland olingo (
7346:Southern spotted skunk (
7040:Southern elephant seal (
7031:Northern elephant seal (
6821:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5598:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5411:Stripe-necked mongoose (
5032:Mungotictis decemlineata
3907:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3354:("cat-like" carnivorans)
3127:10.2752/175303709X457577
2585:Mills, M. G. L. (2005).
2207:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1698:The serval is listed as
1643:her vicinity. Zoologist
1544:A serval in South Africa
1352:Distribution and habitat
658:in North Africa. Three
625:Felis capensis phillipsi
589:Felis (Serval) togoensis
11342:Mammals of South Africa
11312:Mammals of North Africa
8660:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7915:Burmese ferret-badger (
7897:Chinese ferret-badger (
7888:Bornean ferret badger (
7879:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7364:Eastern spotted skunk (
7355:Western spotted skunk (
7085:Leptonychotes weddellii
6727:Subantarctic fur seal (
6673:Australasian fur seal (
5497:Black-footed mongoose (
5479:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5428:White-tailed mongoose (
5366:Indian brown mongoose (
5348:Short-tailed mongoose (
5339:Small Indian mongoose (
5276:Flat-headed kusimanse (
5249:Alexander's kusimanse (
5225:Common dwarf mongoose (
5192:Pousargues's mongoose (
5054:Brown-tailed mongoose (
5013:Grandidier's mongoose (
4267:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3491:Sunda clouded leopard (
2866:10.1163/002829685X00217
2442:Liebenberg, L. (1990).
1993:Forster, G. R. (1780).
1957:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
1837:10.1126/science.1122277
1391:, and is widespread in
731:) have grouped it with
505:derives from the Greek
58:Serengeti National Park
32:Serval (disambiguation)
11327:Mammals of West Africa
8501:Congo clawless otter (
8404:Hydrictis maculicollis
8402:Spotted-necked otter (
8361:Southern river otter (
8312:Pteronura brasiliensis
8075:European pine marten (
7586:South American coati (
7314:Palawan stink badger (
6640:New Zealand sea lion (
5705:Japanese raccoon dog (
5402:Crab-eating mongoose (
5357:Indian grey mongoose (
4980:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4791:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4486:Central African oyan (
4047:Chinese mountain cat (
3148:Engels, D. W. (2015).
2818:Leyhausen, P. (1979).
2559:Wild Cats of the World
2534:Wild Cats of the World
2246:) from North Africa".
2169:Severtzov, N. (1858).
2103:Pocock, R. I. (1907).
2047:Wagner, J. A. (1841).
1778:: e.T11638A156536762.
1631:
1545:
1463:
1364:
1319:
1315:A leucistic serval at
1291:
494:is derived from Latin
10844:Paleobiology Database
8741:Back-striped weasel (
8687:Black-footed ferret (
8459:Smooth-coated otter (
8237:Poecilogale albinucha
7906:Javan ferret-badger (
7792:Sumatran hog badger (
7774:Northern hog badger (
7468:Crab-eating raccoon (
7373:Pygmy spotted skunk (
7094:Lobodon carcinophagus
6830:Histriophoca fasciata
6623:Australian sea lion (
6569:California sea lion (
6318:American black bear (
6060:Black-backed jackal (
6051:Side-striped jackal (
5891:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5315:Long-nosed mongoose (
4588:Rusty-spotted genet (
4425:Large-spotted civet (
4274:Sulawesi palm civet (
4203:Owston's palm civet (
3777:Andean mountain cat (
2352:Estes, R. D. (2004).
2142:Allen, G. M. (1914).
2089:10.5962/bhl.part.9924
2070:Matschie, P. (1893).
1948:Liddell, Henry George
1706:, and is included in
1629:
1543:
1461:
1454:Behaviour and ecology
1448:Mudumu National Parks
1413:East Sudanian Savanna
1383:forests close to the
1359:
1329:, but has a narrower
1314:
1286:
611:Reginald Innes Pocock
583:Johann Andreas Wagner
352:(J. B. Fischer, 1829)
27:Medium-sized wild cat
8556:Long-tailed weasel (
8134:Lyncodon patagonicus
7783:Greater hog badger (
7305:Sunda stink badger (
6995:Hawaiian monk seal (
6718:Guadalupe fur seal (
6691:Antarctic fur seal (
6682:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
6578:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
5696:Common raccoon dog (
5548:Cape gray mongoose (
5488:Jackson's mongoose (
5448:Paracynictis selousi
5439:Cynictis penicillata
5063:Durrell's vontsira (
4651:Giant forest genet (
4443:Large Indian civet (
4383:Small Indian civet (
3992:Sunda leopard cat (
3768:Southern tiger cat (
3704:African golden cat (
3381:African palm civet (
2978:Animal Diversity Web
2917:Altina Wildlife Park
2474:SchĂŒtze, H. (2002).
1693:traditional medicine
1649:East African Mammals
1428:Luambe National Park
1287:A captive serval in
629:Glover Morrill Allen
544:zoological specimens
11347:Mammals of Tanzania
11322:Mammals of Botswana
8599:M. aistoodonnivalis
8435:Hairy-nosed otter (
8352:Neotropical otter (
8132:Patagonian weasel (
7595:White-nosed coati (
6795:Cystophora cristata
6786:Erignathus barbatus
6519:Northern fur seal (
6296:Helarctos malayanus
5932:Atelocynus microtis
5639:U. cinereoargenteus
5530:Egyptian mongoose (
5457:Rhynchogale melleri
5455:Meller's mongoose (
5446:Selous's mongoose (
5430:Ichneumia albicauda
5384:Collared mongoose (
5258:Angolan kusimanse (
5142:Liberian mongoose (
4495:West African oyan (
4394:Civettictis civetta
4325:Golden palm civet (
4283:Masked palm civet (
4258:Arctictis binturong
4232:Hemigalus derbyanus
4230:Banded palm civet (
4221:Hose's palm civet (
4010:Rusty-spotted cat (
2795:2018AfJEc..56..831E
2654:on 28 February 2021
2557:Hunter, L. (2015).
1995:"LIII. Der Karakal"
1829:2006Sci...311...73J
1760:Thiel, C. (2019) .
1594:African pygmy mouse
1362:Diergaarde Blijdorp
847:Catopuma temminckii
675:nominate subspecies
66:Conservation status
11337:Mammals of Namibia
10918:leptailurus-serval
10891:Leptailurus serval
10861:Leptailurus serval
8714:European polecat (
8547:Colombian weasel (
8197:(African polecats)
7825:Caucasian badger (
7753:(Eurasian badgers)
7203:(hog-nosed skunks)
6940:("southern seals")
6839:Halichoerus grypus
6770:("northern seals")
6642:Phocarctos hookeri
6547:Eumetopias jubatus
6545:Steller sea lion (
6327:Asian black bear (
6077:African wild dog (
6031:(wolf-like canids)
5308:Atilax paludinosus
5267:Common kusimanse (
5194:Dologale dybowskii
5166:Gambian mongoose (
4950:Western falanouc (
4941:Eastern falanouc (
4910:Cryptoprocta ferox
4815:Parahyaena brunnea
4570:Johnston's genet (
4525:Abyssinian genet (
4477:(African linsangs)
4385:Viverricula indica
4316:Brown palm civet (
4307:Asian palm civet (
4214:Cynogale bennettii
4205:Chrotogale owstoni
4101:European wildcat (
4092:Black-footed cat (
3682:Leptailurus serval
3650:Asian golden cat (
3416:(Asiatic linsangs)
3022:Leptailurus serval
2850:Leptailurus serval
2777:Leptailurus serval
2736:Leptailurus serval
2721:University of Bonn
2711:Leptailurus serval
2706:Thiel, C. (2011).
2528:Leptailurus serval
2406:Leptailurus serval
2199:Leptailurus serval
2016:Ogilby W. (1839).
1915:A Latin Dictionary
1764:Leptailurus serval
1634:Both sexes become
1632:
1546:
1464:
1365:
1320:
1292:
973:African golden cat
747:African golden cat
662:are recognised as
410:Leptailurus serval
249:Leptailurus serval
11362:Mammals of Zambia
11357:Mammals of Uganda
11317:Mammals of Angola
11307:Mammals of Africa
11216:
11215:
11095:Open Tree of Life
10831:Open Tree of Life
10654:Taxon identifiers
10645:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10099:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10091:
10090:
9695:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9502:
9501:
9397:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9308:
9307:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8732:Siberian weasel (
8723:American ermine (
8651:Japanese weasel (
8606:Mountain weasel (
8590:
8513:
8512:
8299:
8284:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8268:Striped polecat (
8218:Marbled polecat (
8200:
8185:
8184:
8157:
8105:
8104:
8084:Japanese marten (
8030:American marten (
8023:
7881:M. cucphuongensis
7872:
7855:
7854:
7843:European badger (
7816:Japanese badger (
7756:
7709:American badger (
7672:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7644:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7568:
7527:Northern olingo (
7511:
7486:Cozumel raccoon (
7461:
7385:
7384:
7339:
7298:
7206:
7187:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7103:Ommatophoca rossi
7076:Hydrurga leptonyx
7063:
7060:(Antarctic seals)
7033:M. angustirostris
7024:
7007:
7006:
6973:Monachus monachus
6960:
6943:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6773:
6756:
6739:
6738:
6601:Otaria flavescens
6590:
6589:
6501:
6469:Odobenus rosmarus
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6384:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6259:Spectacled bear (
6217:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6033:
6020:
6019:
5939:Crab-eating fox (
5930:Short-eared dog (
5878:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5732:
5674:Otocyon megalotis
5618:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5437:Yellow mongoose (
5288:
5287:
5175:Banded mongoose (
5144:Liberiictus kuhni
5098:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
4962:
4961:
4888:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4793:
4754:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4624:Servaline genet (
4543:Bourlon's genet (
4518:
4479:
4455:
4454:
4337:
4336:
4309:P. hermaphroditus
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4074:African wildcat (
4031:
4030:
4001:Flat-headed cat (
3941:
3940:
3725:
3724:
3662:
3661:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3500:Clouded leopard (
3459:
3434:Spotted linsang (
3418:
3383:Nandinia binotata
3161:978-1-134-69293-4
3020:"Diet of serval (
2999:Schreber, 1776".
2919:. 11 October 2017
2804:10.1111/aje.12540
2723:. pp. 1â265.
2629:978-1-77007-063-9
2568:978-1-4729-2285-4
2543:978-0-226-77999-7
2530:(Schrever, 1776)"
2487:978-1-86872-594-6
2455:978-0-86486-132-0
2425:978-1-4081-8996-2
2416:Mammals of Africa
2371:978-0-520-08085-0
2312:978-0-19-923445-5
2220:978-0-8018-8221-0
2193:Wozencraft, W. C.
1885:Harper, Douglas.
1730:in Egyptian art.
1708:CITES Appendix II
1653:Ngorongoro Crater
1630:Two young servals
1598:multimammate mice
1590:African grass rat
1526:African wild dogs
1397:Mount Kilimanjaro
1385:Mediterranean Sea
1249:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1160:
1159:
1103:
1102:
997:
996:
988:
987:
867:
866:
858:
857:
755:million years ago
697:L. s. lipostictus
684:L. s. constantina
649:Nikolai Severtzov
551:Felis constantina
401:
400:
283:L. s. lipostictus
278:L. s. constantina
220:
106:
89:
16:(Redirected from
11379:
11332:Mammals of Kenya
11297:Felids of Africa
11269:
11268:
11267:
11257:
11256:
11245:
11244:
11233:
11232:
11224:
11209:
11208:
11196:
11195:
11183:
11182:
11170:
11169:
11157:
11156:
11155:
11129:
11128:
11116:
11115:
11103:
11102:
11090:
11089:
11077:
11076:
11064:
11063:
11051:
11050:
11038:
11037:
11025:
11024:
11012:
11011:
10999:
10998:
10986:
10985:
10973:
10972:
10960:
10959:
10947:
10946:
10934:
10933:
10921:
10920:
10908:
10907:
10895:
10894:
10893:
10880:
10879:
10878:
10852:
10851:
10839:
10838:
10826:
10825:
10813:
10812:
10800:
10799:
10787:
10786:
10774:
10773:
10761:
10760:
10748:
10747:
10735:
10734:
10722:
10721:
10709:
10708:
10696:
10695:
10694:
10681:
10680:
10679:
10649:
10617:
10607:
10572:Machairodontinae
10561:Machairodontinae
10559:
10544:
10534:
10524:
10507:
10490:
10466:
10456:
10439:
10352:
10337:
10327:
10317:
10307:
10297:
10287:
10277:
10267:
10257:
10249:
10223:
10213:
10182:
10167:
10157:
10147:
10137:
10129:
10118:
10105:
10072:
10062:
10052:
10042:
10032:
10022:
9998:
9988:
9958:
9910:Miohyaenotherium
9871:
9856:
9846:
9836:
9826:
9816:
9806:
9798:
9750:
9719:
9714:
9701:
9551:
9541:
9531:
9521:
9513:
9425:
9416:
9403:
9319:
9282:
9252:
9242:
9218:
9208:
9096:
9086:
9076:
9066:
9056:
9046:
9036:
9026:
9018:
9009:
8970:
8960:
8950:
8940:
8932:
8902:
8886:
8875:
8870:
8857:
8796:
8789:
8782:
8773:
8705:Malayan weasel (
8624:Steppe polecat (
8597:Sichuan weasel (
8589:
8588:
8584:
8524:
8461:L. perspicillata
8426:Eurasian otter (
8303:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8173:Greater grison (
8156:
8155:
8151:
8125:
8116:
8066:Nilgiri marten (
8039:Pacific marten (
8022:
8021:
8017:
7943:
7926:M. subaurantiaca
7871:
7870:
7869:(ferret-badgers)
7866:
7760:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7702:
7691:
7678:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7396:
7338:
7337:
7336:(spotted skunks)
7333:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7191:
7186:
7185:
7177:
7148:
7135:
7092:Crabeater seal (
7067:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7023:
7022:
7021:(elephant seals)
7018:
6997:N. schauinslandi
6964:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6812:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6748:
6709:Brown fur seal (
6684:A. galapagoensis
6571:Z. californianus
6538:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6485:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6287:Melursus ursinus
6278:
6221:
6216:
6213:
6206:
6173:Ethiopian wolf (
6037:
6032:
6029:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5867:
5862:
5859:
5748:Blanford's fox (
5731:
5724:
5665:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5591:
5393:Ruddy mongoose (
5375:Javan mongoose (
5306:Marsh mongoose (
5299:
5278:C. platycephalus
5111:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5092:
4973:
4917:Malagasy civet (
4901:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4875:
4870:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4726:
4690:
4517:
4514:
4478:
4475:
4466:
4376:
4372:
4361:
4356:
4343:
4249:
4191:
4180:
4167:
3961:Otocolobus manul
3952:
3874:
3750:Geoffroy's cat (
3673:
3603:
3594:
3589:
3477:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3425:Banded linsang (
3417:
3414:
3406:
3395:
3374:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3248:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2892:The Animal Facts
2884:
2878:
2877:
2845:
2834:
2833:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2591:Severtzov, 1858"
2582:
2573:
2572:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2521:
2492:
2491:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2399:
2376:
2375:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1965:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1757:
1645:Jonathan Kingdon
1548:The serval is a
1536:Hunting and diet
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1469:groom themselves
1124:
1117:
1067:
1060:
1036:
1012:
946:
909:
901:
894:
843:Asian golden cat
816:
779:
772:
764:
647:was proposed by
607:F. s. liposticta
546:were described:
519:
518:
510:
509:
389:
377:
365:
353:
345:
333:
325:
324:(Schreber, 1776)
295:
251:
215:
121:
120:
100:
83:
78:
77:
51:
39:
21:
11387:
11386:
11382:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11377:
11376:
11277:
11276:
11275:
11265:
11263:
11251:
11239:
11227:
11219:
11217:
11212:
11204:
11199:
11191:
11186:
11178:
11173:
11165:
11160:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11132:
11124:
11119:
11111:
11106:
11098:
11093:
11085:
11082:Observation.org
11080:
11072:
11067:
11059:
11054:
11046:
11041:
11033:
11028:
11020:
11015:
11007:
11002:
10994:
10989:
10981:
10976:
10968:
10963:
10955:
10950:
10942:
10937:
10929:
10924:
10916:
10911:
10903:
10898:
10889:
10888:
10883:
10874:
10873:
10868:
10855:
10847:
10842:
10834:
10829:
10821:
10816:
10808:
10803:
10795:
10790:
10782:
10777:
10769:
10764:
10756:
10751:
10743:
10738:
10730:
10725:
10717:
10712:
10704:
10699:
10690:
10689:
10684:
10675:
10674:
10669:
10656:
10646:
10625:
10578:
10552:
10375:
10345:
10280:Hyperailurictis
10238:
10226:Palaeoprionodon
10198:
10193:Barbourofelidae
10184:Barbourofelidae
10175:
10125:
10112:
10087:
10001:Chasmaporthetes
9973:
9943:
9924:Protictitherium
9864:
9787:
9743:
9708:
9683:
9628:
9559:
9498:
9457:
9410:
9385:
9357:
9337:
9304:
9260:
9179:
9131:
9104:
8998:
8978:
8921:
8895:
8864:
8851:
8819:
8800:
8770:
8749:
8725:M. richardsonii
8669:European mink (
8586:
8585:
8583:
8573:
8565:American mink (
8538:Amazon weasel (
8509:
8467:
8443:
8410:
8393:
8369:
8318:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8276:
8243:
8226:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8181:
8164:Lesser grison (
8153:
8152:
8150:
8140:
8101:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8006:
7982:
7958:
7932:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7851:
7800:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7741:
7717:
7698:
7685:
7664:
7636:
7603:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7553:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7494:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7444:
7411:
7381:
7348:S. angustifrons
7335:
7334:
7332:
7322:
7295:(stink badgers)
7294:
7293:
7291:
7281:
7273:Striped skunk (
7248:
7242:C. semistriatus
7202:
7201:
7199:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7168:
7162:Ailurus fulgens
7142:
7109:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7048:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7003:
6979:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6920:
6878:
6845:
6801:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6735:
6648:
6631:
6607:
6586:
6553:
6527:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6449:
6445:
6417:
6397:
6380:
6379:
6353:
6302:
6267:
6243:
6214:
6212:
6202:
6181:
6110:Golden jackal (
6094:
6068:
6030:
6028:
6016:
5947:
5941:Cerdocyon thous
5921:
5897:
5875:
5873:
5860:
5858:
5846:
5811:RĂŒppell's fox (
5725:
5723:
5713:
5698:N. procyonoides
5680:
5672:Bat-eared fox (
5654:
5619:
5615:
5601:
5597:
5565:
5550:H. pulverulenta
5505:
5463:
5419:
5386:U. semitorquata
5341:U. auropunctata
5323:
5284:
5233:
5200:
5183:
5150:
5133:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5071:
5038:
5021:
4988:
4982:Galidia elegans
4958:
4925:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4845:
4837:Spotted hyena (
4821:
4804:Striped hyena (
4790:
4788:
4780:
4751:
4749:
4733:
4708:
4668:
4606:Aquatic genet (
4597:Pardine genet (
4534:Angolan genet (
4515:
4513:
4503:
4488:P. richardsonii
4476:
4474:
4451:
4434:Malayan civet (
4400:
4392:African civet (
4368:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4333:
4291:
4238:
4223:Diplogale hosei
4187:
4174:
4149:
4109:
4027:
3967:
3947:
3937:
3913:
3896:
3869:
3863:
3837:Eurasian lynx (
3812:
3721:
3688:
3668:
3658:
3625:
3598:
3590:
3585:
3568:
3508:
3460:
3456:
3442:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3341:
3303:
3296:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3059:at Basle Zoo".
3054:
3053:
3049:
3017:
3016:
3012:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2695:on 3 July 2021.
2692:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2523:
2522:
2495:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2463:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2401:
2400:
2379:
2372:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2254:(82): 690â698.
2241:
2240:
2236:
2221:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2020:Felis servalina
2015:
2014:
2010:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1962:Perseus Project
1930:
1926:
1920:Perseus Project
1904:
1900:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1823:(5757): 73â77.
1810:
1809:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1759:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1720:
1677:
1636:sexually mature
1624:
1556:, particularly
1538:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1456:
1438:, and southern
1393:Southern Africa
1354:
1281:
1279:Characteristics
1261:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1161:
1104:
998:
989:
957:Caracal caracal
868:
859:
709:
679:Southern Africa
579:Felis brachyura
569:Felis servalina
529:
523:meaning "cat".
496:lupus cervarius
476:
397:
383:
371:
369:F. senegalensis
359:
351:
339:
332:(Forster, 1781)
331:
323:
317:
316:
260:
253:
247:
234:
214:
115:
107:
90:
79:
75:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11385:
11383:
11375:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11279:
11278:
11274:
11273:
11261:
11249:
11237:
11214:
11213:
11211:
11210:
11197:
11184:
11171:
11158:
11142:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11130:
11117:
11104:
11091:
11078:
11065:
11052:
11039:
11026:
11013:
11000:
10987:
10974:
10961:
10948:
10935:
10922:
10909:
10896:
10881:
10865:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10853:
10840:
10827:
10814:
10801:
10788:
10775:
10762:
10749:
10736:
10723:
10710:
10697:
10682:
10666:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10652:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10635:
10634:
10631:
10630:
10627:
10626:
10624:
10623:
10613:
10603:
10596:
10588:
10586:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10565:
10563:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10550:
10540:
10530:
10520:
10513:
10503:
10496:
10486:
10479:
10472:
10462:
10452:
10445:
10435:
10428:
10421:
10414:
10407:
10400:
10393:
10385:
10383:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10373:
10366:
10358:
10356:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10343:
10333:
10323:
10313:
10303:
10293:
10283:
10273:
10263:
10252:
10246:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10229:
10219:
10208:
10206:
10204:Prionodontidae
10200:
10199:
10197:
10196:
10188:
10186:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10173:
10163:
10160:Stenoplesictis
10153:
10143:
10132:
10126:
10121:
10114:
10113:
10108:
10101:
10100:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10085:
10078:
10068:
10058:
10048:
10038:
10028:
10018:
10011:
10004:
9994:
9983:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9964:
9953:
9951:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9941:
9934:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9906:
9899:
9892:
9885:
9877:
9875:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9862:
9852:
9842:
9832:
9822:
9812:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9778:
9771:
9764:
9756:
9754:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9741:
9734:
9726:
9724:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9681:
9674:
9667:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9638:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9619:
9612:
9605:
9598:
9591:
9584:
9577:
9569:
9567:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9557:
9547:
9544:Leptoplesictis
9537:
9527:
9516:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9496:
9489:
9482:
9475:
9467:
9465:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9448:
9441:
9433:
9431:
9422:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9399:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9375:
9373:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9353:
9347:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9327:
9325:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9302:
9295:
9288:
9278:
9270:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9258:
9248:
9238:
9231:
9224:
9214:
9204:
9197:
9189:
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9149:
9141:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9122:
9114:
9112:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9092:
9082:
9072:
9062:
9052:
9042:
9032:
9021:
9015:
9006:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8988:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8966:
8956:
8946:
8943:Alagtsavbaatar
8935:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8908:
8906:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8881:
8879:
8866:
8865:
8860:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8831:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8801:
8799:
8798:
8791:
8784:
8776:
8767:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8743:M. strigidorsa
8738:
8729:
8720:
8711:
8702:
8696:Least weasel (
8693:
8684:
8675:
8666:
8657:
8648:
8642:Haida ermine (
8639:
8630:
8626:M. eversmannii
8621:
8612:
8603:
8593:
8591:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8562:
8553:
8544:
8534:
8532:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8498:
8489:
8479:
8477:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8441:
8432:
8422:
8420:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8381:
8379:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8367:
8358:
8354:L. longicaudis
8349:
8343:Marine otter (
8340:
8330:
8328:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8316:
8306:
8300:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8265:
8255:
8253:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8201:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8170:
8160:
8158:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8138:
8128:
8122:
8113:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8090:
8081:
8072:
8063:
8057:Beech marten (
8054:
8045:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8004:
7994:
7992:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7970:
7968:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7921:
7912:
7903:
7894:
7885:
7875:
7873:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7840:
7834:Asian badger (
7831:
7822:
7812:
7810:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7789:
7780:
7776:A. albogularis
7770:
7768:
7757:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7733:Honey badger (
7729:
7727:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7705:
7699:
7694:
7687:
7686:
7681:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7654:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7625:
7615:
7613:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7569:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7542:
7533:
7524:
7514:
7512:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7483:
7474:
7470:P. cancrivorus
7464:
7462:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7438:B. sumichrasti
7433:
7423:
7421:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7370:
7361:
7352:
7342:
7340:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7270:
7264:Hooded skunk (
7260:
7258:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7237:
7228:
7219:
7209:
7207:
7188:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7098:
7089:
7083:Weddell seal (
7080:
7074:Leopard seal (
7070:
7064:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6991:
6989:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6967:
6961:
6944:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6909:
6900:
6894:Caspian seal (
6890:
6888:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6867:
6861:Spotted seal (
6857:
6855:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6834:
6825:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6790:
6784:Bearded seal (
6780:
6774:
6757:
6753:or true seals)
6751:(earless seals
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6660:
6658:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6502:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6451:
6450:
6442:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6342:
6333:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6291:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6237:A. melanoleuca
6231:
6229:
6218:
6203:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6161:
6155:Eastern wolf (
6152:
6143:
6137:African wolf (
6134:
6125:
6119:Domestic dog (
6116:
6106:
6104:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6083:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6034:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6005:
5999:Sechuran fox (
5996:
5992:L. gymnocercus
5987:
5978:
5972:Darwin's fox (
5969:
5959:
5957:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5936:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5879:
5864:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5741:V. bengalensis
5735:
5733:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5620:
5610:
5603:
5602:
5594:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5494:
5485:
5481:B. crassicauda
5475:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5312:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5184:
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5172:
5162:
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5138:
5135:
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5121:
5119:
5108:
5099:
5081:
5080:
5077:
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5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5015:G. grandidieri
5010:
5000:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4947:
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4927:
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4872:
4862:
4859:
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4823:
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4800:
4794:
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4779:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4755:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:
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4698:
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4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4579:Letaba genet (
4576:
4567:
4561:Common genet (
4558:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4463:
4457:
4456:
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4452:
4450:
4449:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4389:
4379:
4373:
4358:
4346:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:P. zeylonensis
4322:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4285:Paguma larvata
4280:
4271:
4262:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4199:
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4176:
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4163:
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4139:
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4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4056:Domestic cat (
4053:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4016:
4012:P. rubiginosus
4007:
3998:
3989:
3985:P. bengalensis
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3959:Pallas's cat (
3955:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3852:
3846:Iberian lynx (
3843:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
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3747:
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3727:
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3722:
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3710:
3700:
3698:
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3647:
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3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3600:
3591:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3524:Snow leopard (
3520:
3518:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3474:
3461:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3337:Laurasiatheria
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3249:
3239:
3238:External links
3236:
3234:
3233:
3211:
3189:
3167:
3160:
3140:
3121:(3): 221â238.
3105:
3078:
3047:
3034:(3): 132â135.
3010:
2984:
2961:
2946:. 4.2 Serval.
2930:
2904:
2879:
2860:(4): 527â610.
2835:
2828:
2810:
2789:(4): 831â840.
2765:
2746:(2): 185â188.
2726:
2698:
2665:
2635:
2628:
2610:
2603:
2574:
2567:
2549:
2542:
2493:
2486:
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2431:
2424:
2377:
2370:
2337:
2318:
2311:
2288:
2265:
2234:
2219:
2184:
2161:
2134:
2095:
2062:
2039:
2008:
1985:
1966:
1924:
1898:
1877:
1858:
1798:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1719:
1716:
1676:
1673:
1623:
1620:
1552:that preys on
1537:
1534:
1514:spraying urine
1455:
1452:
1353:
1350:
1317:Big Cat Rescue
1280:
1277:
1257:Main article:
1254:
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1004:
1000:
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994:
991:
990:
986:
985:
982:
981:
977:Caracal aurata
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
949:
944:
942:
934:
933:
930:
929:
917:
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877:
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865:
864:
861:
860:
856:
855:
852:
851:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
827:Catopuma badia
819:
814:
812:
804:
803:
800:
799:
787:
777:
775:
770:
768:
762:
708:
705:
704:
703:
694:
681:
637:
636:
622:
600:
586:
576:
573:William Ogilby
566:
528:
525:
480:(lobo-) cerval
475:
472:
428:member of the
399:
398:
396:
395:
393:Caracal serval
390:
378:
366:
354:
346:
337:F. galeopardus
334:
326:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
267:
266:
262:
261:
254:
243:
242:
236:
235:
231:L. serval
228:
226:
222:
221:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
109:
108:
95:
92:
91:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11384:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11272:
11262:
11260:
11255:
11250:
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11231:
11226:
11222:
11207:
11202:
11198:
11194:
11189:
11185:
11181:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11163:
11159:
11154:
11148:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11139:
11135:
11127:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11109:
11105:
11101:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11057:
11053:
11049:
11044:
11040:
11036:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11018:
11014:
11010:
11005:
11001:
10997:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10979:
10975:
10971:
10966:
10962:
10958:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10940:
10936:
10932:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10914:
10910:
10906:
10901:
10897:
10892:
10886:
10882:
10877:
10871:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10858:
10850:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10832:
10828:
10824:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10793:
10789:
10785:
10780:
10776:
10772:
10767:
10763:
10759:
10754:
10750:
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10733:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10715:
10711:
10707:
10702:
10698:
10693:
10687:
10683:
10678:
10672:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10663:
10659:
10655:
10650:
10622:
10621:
10620:Pachypanthera
10614:
10612:
10611:
10604:
10602:
10601:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10581:
10573:
10569:
10568:
10567:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10541:
10539:
10538:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10521:
10519:
10518:
10514:
10512:
10511:
10504:
10502:
10501:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10487:
10485:
10484:
10480:
10478:
10477:
10473:
10471:
10470:
10463:
10461:
10460:
10453:
10451:
10450:
10446:
10444:
10443:
10436:
10434:
10433:
10429:
10427:
10426:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10408:
10406:
10405:
10401:
10399:
10398:
10394:
10392:
10391:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10355:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10334:
10332:
10331:
10324:
10322:
10321:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10304:
10302:
10301:
10294:
10292:
10291:
10284:
10282:
10281:
10274:
10272:
10271:
10270:Diamantofelis
10264:
10262:
10261:
10254:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10235:
10234:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10220:
10218:
10217:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10201:
10194:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10154:
10152:
10151:
10144:
10142:
10141:
10134:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10106:
10102:
10084:
10083:
10079:
10077:
10076:
10069:
10067:
10066:
10059:
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10056:
10049:
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10002:
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9955:
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9950:
9946:
9940:
9939:
9935:
9933:
9932:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9921:
9919:
9918:
9917:Plioviverrops
9914:
9912:
9911:
9907:
9905:
9904:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9893:
9891:
9890:
9889:Hyaenotherium
9886:
9884:
9883:
9879:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9873:Ictitheriinae
9867:
9861:
9860:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9843:
9841:
9840:
9833:
9831:
9830:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9803:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9779:
9777:
9776:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9765:
9763:
9762:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9752:Lophocyonidae
9746:
9740:
9739:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9721:Percrocutidae
9715:
9711:
9707:
9702:
9698:
9680:
9679:
9675:
9673:
9672:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9661:
9659:
9658:
9654:
9652:
9651:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9620:
9618:
9617:
9613:
9611:
9610:
9606:
9604:
9603:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9592:
9590:
9589:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9578:
9576:
9575:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9548:
9546:
9545:
9538:
9536:
9535:
9528:
9526:
9525:
9518:
9517:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9505:
9495:
9494:
9490:
9488:
9487:
9483:
9481:
9480:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9442:
9440:
9439:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9404:
9400:
9379:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9351:
9350:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9340:
9331:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9311:
9301:
9300:
9296:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9279:
9277:
9276:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9249:
9247:
9246:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9223:
9222:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9196:
9195:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9185:Paradoxurinae
9182:
9176:
9175:
9171:
9169:
9168:
9164:
9162:
9161:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9150:
9148:
9147:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9123:
9121:
9120:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9063:
9061:
9060:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8973:Shandgolictis
8967:
8965:
8964:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8937:
8936:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8898:
8891:
8890:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8877:Palaeogalidae
8871:
8867:
8863:
8858:
8854:
8848:
8844:
8842:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8822:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8805:
8797:
8792:
8790:
8785:
8783:
8778:
8777:
8774:
8746:
8744:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8680:M. lutreolina
8676:
8674:
8672:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8516:
8506:
8504:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8464:
8462:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8407:
8405:
8400:
8399:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8366:
8364:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8336:L. canadensis
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8315:
8313:
8310:Giant otter (
8308:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8291:
8287:
8273:
8271:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8240:
8238:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8223:
8221:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8205:
8202:
8192:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8137:
8135:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8068:M. gwatkinsii
8064:
8062:
8060:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8003:
8001:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7929:
7927:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7908:M. orientalis
7904:
7902:
7900:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7797:
7795:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7781:
7779:
7777:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7758:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7714:
7712:
7711:Taxidea taxus
7707:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7679:
7675:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7633:
7631:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7621:N. meridensis
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7570:
7560:
7556:
7550:
7548:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7491:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7408:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7378:
7376:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7319:
7317:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7307:M. javanensis
7303:
7302:
7300:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7243:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7233:C. leuconotus
7229:
7227:
7225:
7224:C. humboldtii
7220:
7218:
7216:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7189:
7183:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7136:
7132:
7106:
7104:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7043:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6935:
6931:
6917:
6915:
6912:Baikal seal (
6910:
6908:
6906:
6903:Ringed seal (
6901:
6899:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6873:
6870:Harbor seal (
6868:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6828:Ribbon seal (
6826:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6796:
6793:Hooded seal (
6791:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6729:A. tropicalis
6725:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6655:Arctocephalus
6651:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6580:Z. wollebaeki
6576:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6503:
6497:
6492:
6488:(eared seals:
6483:
6478:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6440:
6436:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6329:U. thibetanus
6325:
6323:
6321:
6320:U. americanus
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6235:Giant panda (
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6219:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6196:
6178:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6121:C. familiaris
6117:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6079:Lycaon pictus
6075:
6074:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6035:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5857:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5775:Tibetan fox (
5773:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5729:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5707:N. viverrinus
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5648:U. littoralis
5644:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5592:
5588:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5523:H. flavescens
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5413:U. vitticolla
5409:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5317:Xenogale naso
5313:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5091:
5090:sensu stricto
5086:
5082:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4919:Fossa fossana
4915:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4813:Brown hyena (
4811:
4809:
4807:
4806:Hyaena hyaena
4802:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4633:Hausa genet (
4631:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4536:G. angolensis
4532:
4530:
4528:
4527:G. abyssinica
4523:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4436:V. tangalunga
4432:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4370:sensu stricto
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Paradoxurinae
4241:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4212:Otter civet (
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4106:
4104:
4103:F. silvestris
4099:
4097:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4021:P. viverrinus
4019:Fishing cat (
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3994:P. javanensis
3990:
3988:
3986:
3983:Leopard cat (
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3830:L. canadensis
3828:Canada lynx (
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3652:C. temminckii
3648:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3617:Marbled cat (
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3587:sensu stricto
3584:
3579:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3436:P. pardicolor
3432:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3177:
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2250:. Series 11.
2249:
2245:
2238:
2235:
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2222:
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2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:Wilson, D. E.
2202:
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2023:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1981:
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1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
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1952:Scott, Robert
1949:
1945:
1937:
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1725:
1724:Ancient Egypt
1717:
1715:
1713:
1712:Cape Province
1709:
1705:
1704:IUCN Red List
1701:
1700:least concern
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
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1436:Northern Cape
1433:
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1021:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
984:
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854:
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848:
844:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
828:
824:
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811:
810:
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805:
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766:
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761:
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722:
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669:
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650:
646:
642:
634:
630:
626:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
593:Paul Matschie
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
556:
555:Georg Forster
552:
549:
548:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
524:
522:
513:
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497:
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411:
406:
394:
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379:
375:
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289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
268:
263:
258:
252:
250:
244:
241:
240:Binomial name
237:
233:
232:
227:
224:
223:
218:
213:
212:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
119:
114:
110:
104:
98:
93:
87:
82:
81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
11138:Felis serval
11137:
10860:
10661:
10618:
10608:
10598:
10591:
10545:
10535:
10527:Sivapanthera
10525:
10515:
10508:
10500:Prionailurus
10498:
10491:
10481:
10474:
10467:
10457:
10447:
10440:
10430:
10423:
10416:
10409:
10402:
10395:
10388:
10368:
10361:
10354:Proailurinae
10338:
10328:
10320:Pseudaelurus
10318:
10308:
10298:
10288:
10278:
10268:
10258:
10231:
10224:
10214:
10168:
10158:
10148:
10138:
10080:
10073:
10065:Pachycrocuta
10063:
10053:
10043:
10033:
10023:
10013:
10006:
9999:
9989:
9966:
9959:
9936:
9931:Thalassictis
9929:
9922:
9915:
9908:
9901:
9894:
9887:
9880:
9857:
9849:Tongxinictis
9847:
9837:
9827:
9817:
9807:
9780:
9773:
9766:
9759:
9736:
9729:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9621:
9614:
9609:Paracynictis
9607:
9600:
9593:
9586:
9579:
9572:
9552:
9542:
9532:
9522:
9491:
9484:
9477:
9470:
9450:
9443:
9438:Cryptoprocta
9436:
9314:Herpestoidea
9297:
9290:
9283:
9273:
9253:
9243:
9233:
9226:
9219:
9209:
9201:Arctogalidia
9199:
9192:
9174:Macrogalidia
9172:
9165:
9158:
9151:
9144:
9124:
9117:
9097:
9089:Moghradictis
9087:
9079:Mioprionodon
9077:
9067:
9057:
9049:Forsythictis
9047:
9037:
9029:Africanictis
9027:
8991:
8971:
8961:
8951:
8941:
8887:
8742:
8733:
8724:
8715:
8706:
8697:
8688:
8679:
8670:
8661:
8652:
8643:
8634:
8625:
8616:
8607:
8598:
8578:
8566:
8557:
8548:
8539:
8527:
8502:
8493:
8484:
8472:
8460:
8448:
8437:L. sumatrana
8436:
8427:
8415:
8403:
8386:
8374:
8362:
8353:
8344:
8335:
8323:
8311:
8269:
8260:
8248:
8236:
8220:V. peregusna
8219:
8207:
8174:
8165:
8145:
8133:
8120:Lyncodontini
8111:Ictonychinae
8095:M. zibellina
8094:
8085:
8076:
8067:
8058:
8050:M. flavigula
8049:
8040:
8032:M. americana
8031:
8011:
7999:
7987:
7975:
7963:
7952:Eira barbara
7951:
7925:
7917:M. personata
7916:
7907:
7898:
7889:
7880:
7860:
7844:
7835:
7827:M. canescens
7826:
7817:
7805:
7793:
7784:
7775:
7763:
7734:
7722:
7710:
7629:
7620:
7608:
7596:
7587:
7575:
7546:
7537:
7528:
7519:
7499:
7487:
7478:
7469:
7449:
7437:
7436:Cacomistle (
7428:
7416:
7405:Potos flavus
7404:
7374:
7365:
7356:
7347:
7327:
7315:
7306:
7286:
7274:
7265:
7253:
7241:
7232:
7223:
7214:
7194:
7161:
7102:
7093:
7084:
7075:
7041:
7032:
7012:
6996:
6984:
6972:
6957:(monk seals)
6913:
6904:
6895:
6883:
6871:
6862:
6850:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6794:
6785:
6728:
6720:A. townsendi
6719:
6710:
6702:A. philippii
6701:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6666:A. australis
6665:
6653:
6641:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6579:
6570:
6558:
6546:
6520:
6508:
6468:
6347:U. maritimus
6346:
6345:Polar bear (
6337:
6336:Brown bear (
6328:
6319:
6307:
6295:
6286:
6285:Sloth bear (
6260:
6248:
6236:
6224:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6099:
6088:Cuon alpinus
6087:
6078:
6062:L. mesomelas
6061:
6052:
6040:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5990:Pampas fox (
5982:
5973:
5964:
5952:
5940:
5931:
5915:S. venaticus
5914:
5902:
5890:
5889:Maned wolf (
5871:Cerdocyonina
5839:
5838:Fennec fox (
5830:
5821:
5813:V. rueppelli
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5784:Arctic fox (
5777:V. ferrilata
5776:
5767:
5766:Corsac fox (
5758:
5749:
5740:
5739:Bengal fox (
5718:
5706:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5647:
5646:Island fox (
5638:
5626:
5559:H. sanguinea
5558:
5549:
5540:
5532:H. ichneumon
5531:
5522:
5510:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5468:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5359:U. edwardsii
5358:
5350:U. brachyura
5349:
5340:
5328:
5316:
5307:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5251:C. alexandri
5250:
5238:
5226:
5217:
5205:
5193:
5176:
5168:M. gambianus
5167:
5155:
5143:
5127:S. suricatta
5126:
5114:
5089:
5064:
5055:
5043:
5031:
5014:
5005:
4993:
4981:
4951:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4909:
4886:carnivorans)
4867:
4838:
4826:
4814:
4805:
4773:
4761:
4731:Herpestoidea
4694:Herpestoidea
4661:
4653:G. victoriae
4652:
4643:
4642:Cape genet (
4634:
4626:G. servalina
4625:
4616:
4615:King genet (
4608:G. piscivora
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4572:G. johnstoni
4571:
4562:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4508:
4497:P. leightoni
4496:
4487:
4469:
4444:
4435:
4427:V. megaspila
4426:
4418:V. civettina
4417:
4405:
4393:
4384:
4369:
4353:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4102:
4093:
4085:F. margarita
4084:
4075:
4066:
4065:Jungle cat (
4057:
4048:
4036:
4020:
4011:
4003:P. planiceps
4002:
3993:
3984:
3974:Prionailurus
3972:
3960:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3905:Jaguarundi (
3889:
3877:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3817:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3752:L. geoffroyi
3751:
3742:
3741:Pampas cat (
3730:
3714:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3679:
3651:
3642:
3630:
3619:P. marmorata
3618:
3606:
3586:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3492:
3480:
3435:
3426:
3409:
3382:
3335:Superorder:
3329:Infraclass:
3257:. Retrieved
3224:. Retrieved
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3170:
3150:
3143:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3067:(1): 46â47.
3064:
3060:
3057:Felis serval
3056:
3050:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2997:Felis serval
2996:
2976:
2952:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2819:
2813:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2690:the original
2685:
2681:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2652:the original
2647:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2594:
2588:
2558:
2552:
2533:
2527:
2476:
2444:
2415:
2405:
2361:
2356:Felis serval
2355:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2301:
2282:
2268:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2075:
2065:
2056:
2051:F. servalina
2050:
2042:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1979:
1976:"Der Serval"
1969:
1955:
1927:
1913:
1901:
1890:
1880:
1871:
1861:
1820:
1816:
1789:. Retrieved
1775:
1769:
1763:
1732:
1721:
1697:
1678:
1675:Conservation
1661:
1648:
1633:
1622:Reproduction
1602:
1547:
1519:
1510:
1503:
1465:
1426:In Zambia's
1425:
1366:
1360:A serval in
1335:
1321:
1301:
1293:
1289:Auckland Zoo
1269:domestic cat
1265:savannah cat
1262:
1259:Savannah cat
1173:
1172:
1149:Prionailurus
1147:
1146:
1130:
1129:
1090:
1089:
1073:
1072:
1042:
1041:
1018:
1017:
976:
971:
956:
951:
937:
924:
920:
919:
912:
879:
846:
841:
826:
821:
807:
795:P. marmorata
794:
789:
782:
759:
750:
740:
736:
732:
724:
716:
713:phylogenetic
710:
696:
683:
671:L. s. serval
670:
666:since 2017:
653:
644:
638:
627:proposed by
624:
609:proposed by
606:
602:
591:proposed by
588:
581:proposed by
578:
571:proposed by
568:
553:proposed by
550:
532:Felis serval
531:
530:
520:
511:
502:
500:
495:
491:
479:
477:
444:
433:
432:
423:
409:
408:
404:
402:
392:
380:
368:
357:F. servalina
356:
349:F. algiricus
348:
336:
328:
321:Felis serval
320:
282:
277:
273:L. s. serval
272:
248:
246:
230:
229:
210:
209:
56:A serval in
36:
11292:Leptailurus
10991:iNaturalist
10905:Leptailurus
10885:Wikispecies
10766:iNaturalist
10692:Leptailurus
10686:Wikispecies
10662:Leptailurus
10610:Leontoceryx
10584:Pantherinae
10547:Vishnufelis
10510:Pristifelis
10469:Miracinonyx
10459:Magerifelis
10432:Leptailurus
10418:Herpailurus
10340:Styriofelis
10310:Miopanthera
10075:Palinhyaena
10035:Ikelohyaena
9938:Tungurictis
9896:Ictitherium
9882:Herpestides
9839:Pliocrocuta
9731:Dinocrocuta
9664:Liberiictis
9643:Crossarchus
9565:Herpestinae
9508:Herpestidae
9486:Mungotictis
9408:Herpestidae
9323:Herpestidae
9299:Viverricula
9285:Semigenetta
9275:Civettictis
9235:Paradoxurus
9137:Hemigalinae
9069:Ketketictis
9059:Lufengictis
9004:Viverroidea
8984:Nandiniidae
8963:Asiavorator
8734:M. sibirica
8716:M. putorius
8689:M. nigripes
8671:M. lutreola
8644:M. haidarum
8540:N. africana
8503:A. congicus
8494:A. cinereus
8485:A. capensis
8385:Sea otter (
8363:L. provocax
8270:I. striatus
8191:Ictonychini
8086:M. melampus
7998:Wolverine (
7976:P. pennanti
7899:M. moschata
7890:M. everetti
7836:M. leucurus
7794:A. hoevenii
7785:A. collaris
7735:M. capensis
7630:N. olivacea
7545:Olinguito (
7501:Bassaricyon
7488:P. pygmaeus
7418:Bassariscus
7391:Procyonidae
7366:S. putorius
7357:S. gracilis
7275:M. mephitis
7266:M. macroura
7160:Red panda (
7140:Musteloidea
7101:Ross seal (
7054:Lobodontini
6986:Neomonachus
6914:P. sibirica
6872:P. vitulina
6837:Grey seal (
6819:Harp seal (
6711:A. pusillus
6675:A. forsteri
6510:Callorhinus
6444:Pinnipedia
6403:Musteloidea
6175:C. simensis
6139:C. lupaster
6008:Hoary fox (
6001:L. sechurae
5974:L. fulvipes
5965:L. culpaeus
5861:(true dogs)
5820:Swift fox (
5795:V. macrotis
5687:Nyctereutes
5596:Caniformia
5541:H. ochracea
5499:B. nigripes
5490:B. jacksoni
5377:U. javanica
5294:Herpestinae
5269:C. obscurus
5260:C. ansorgei
5240:Crossarchus
5096:(mongooses)
5085:Herpestidae
5065:S. durrelli
5056:S. concolor
5006:G. fasciata
4943:E. goudotii
4864:Herpestidae
4774:P. cristata
4635:G. thierryi
4590:G. maculata
4554:G. cristata
4545:G. bourloni
4298:Paradoxurus
4256:Binturong (
4195:Hemigalinae
4172:Viverroidea
4135:Viverroidea
4094:F. nigripes
3946:Leopard cat
3931:P. concolor
3848:L. pardinus
3797:L. tigrinus
3788:L. pardalis
3779:L. jacobita
3770:L. guttulus
3743:L. colocola
3502:N. nebulosa
3472:Pantherinae
3352:Feliformia
3094:: 181â182.
3007:(1): 29â37.
2944:Purring.org
2779:in Namibia"
2589:Leptailurus
2412:Kingdon, J.
2244:Leptailurus
1868:"Le Serval"
1681:degradation
1506:home ranges
914:Leptailurus
791:Marbled cat
717:Leptailurus
701:East Africa
692:West Africa
645:Leptailurus
559:Constantine
503:Leptailurus
492:lobo-cerval
467:gestational
455:home ranges
434:Leptailurus
419:sub-Saharan
329:F. capensis
265:Subspecies
211:Leptailurus
196:Subfamily:
99:Appendix II
18:Leptailurus
11281:Categories
11153:Q109647291
10537:Sivapardus
10493:Pratifelis
10483:Pardofelis
10476:Otocolobus
10442:Leptofelis
10363:Proailurus
10330:Sivaelurus
10260:Asilifelis
10170:Viretictis
10140:Pseudictis
10082:Parahyaena
10055:Lycyaenops
10025:Hyaenictis
9961:Gansuyaena
9949:Protelinae
9859:Werdelinus
9829:Metahyaena
9809:Allohyaena
9768:Izmirictis
9738:Percrocuta
9634:Mungotinae
9554:Ugandictis
9479:Galidictis
9463:Galidiinae
9429:Euplerinae
9420:Eupleridae
9380:See belowâ
9352:See belowâ
9332:See belowâ
9266:Viverrinae
9255:Tugenictis
9146:Chrotogale
9110:Genettinae
9099:Progenetta
9013:Viverridae
8927:Aeluroidea
8915:Nimravidae
8904:Nimravidae
8889:Palaeogale
8862:Feliformia
8802:Genera of
8707:M. nudipes
8698:M. nivalis
8662:M. kathiah
8617:M. erminea
8608:M. altaica
8558:N. frenata
8549:N. felipei
8519:Mustelinae
8261:I. libycus
8175:G. vittata
8041:M. caurina
7818:M. anakuma
7696:Mustelidae
7683:Mustelidae
7659:see belowâ
7650:Mustelidae
7547:B. neblina
7458:(raccoons)
7429:B. astutus
7427:Ringtail (
7403:Kinkajou (
7375:S. pygmaea
7316:M. marchei
7174:Mephitidae
7042:M. leonina
6934:Monachinae
6905:P. hispida
6896:P. caspica
6693:A. gazella
6625:N. cinerea
6521:C. ursinus
6459:Odobenidae
6412:see belowâ
6392:see belowâ
6376:Pinnipedia
6294:Sun bear (
6261:T. ornatus
6250:Tremarctos
6226:Ailuropoda
6164:Red wolf (
6130:C. latrans
6053:L. adustus
6010:L. vetulus
5983:L. griseus
5913:Bush dog (
5804:V. pallida
5802:Pale fox (
5786:V. lagopus
5757:Cape fox (
5637:Gray fox (
5395:U. smithii
5227:H. parvula
5218:H. hirtula
5106:Mungotinae
4995:Galidictis
4968:Galidiinae
4896:Euplerinae
4879:Eupleridae
4868:sensu lato
4839:C. crocuta
4772:Aardwolf (
4703:see belowâ
4644:G. tigrina
4617:G. poensis
4599:G. pardina
4581:G. letabae
4563:G. genetta
4461:Genettinae
4445:V. zibetha
4365:Viverrinae
4354:sensu lato
4349:Viverrinae
4318:P. jerdoni
4185:Viverridae
4144:see belowâ
4083:Sand cat (
3890:A. jubatus
3715:C. caracal
3608:Pardofelis
3427:P. linsang
3368:Feliformia
3115:Anthrozoös
2719:(Thesis).
2682:Gnusletter
1791:24 January
1737:References
1718:In culture
1689:grasslands
1616:Scavenging
1611:Ngorongoro
1584:and young
1578:spoonbills
1574:flamingoes
1440:North West
1434:, eastern
1432:Free State
1342:melanistic
1297:metatarsal
1132:Otocolobus
784:Pardofelis
660:subspecies
534:was first
488:Versailles
439:subspecies
424:It is the
381:F. ogilbyi
180:Feliformia
176:Suborder:
10677:Q10859013
10425:Leopardus
10370:Vinayakia
10300:Namafelis
10290:Katifelis
10233:Prionodon
10216:Haplogale
10150:Stenogale
10045:Leecyaena
9991:Adcrocuta
9979:Hyaeninae
9793:Hyaenidae
9782:Sivanasua
9775:Lophocyon
9761:Euboictis
9706:Hyaenidae
9602:Ichneumia
9595:Herpestes
9534:Legetetia
9524:Kichechia
9343:Hyaenidae
9245:Siamictis
9221:Kichechia
9194:Arctictis
9167:Hemigalus
9160:Diplogale
8847:Carnivora
8827:Kingdom:
8808:mongooses
8653:M. itatsi
8587:(weasels)
8450:Lutrogale
8387:E. lutris
8345:L. felina
8154:(grisons)
8077:M. martes
8020:(martens)
7938:Guloninae
7724:Mellivora
7597:N. narica
7538:B. medius
7529:B. gabbii
7520:B. alleni
7508:(olingos)
7477:Raccoon (
7329:Spilogale
7215:C. chinga
7196:Conepatus
7152:Ailuridae
6951:Monachini
6863:P. largha
6533:Otariinae
6496:sea lions
6491:fur seals
6482:Otariidae
6367:Mustelida
6338:U. arctos
6200:Arctoidea
6157:C. lycaon
6112:C. aureus
6042:Lupulella
5954:Lycalopex
5831:V. vulpes
5829:Red fox (
5793:Kit fox (
5768:V. corsac
5512:Herpestes
5125:Meerkat (
4884:(Malagasy
4786:Hyaeninae
4747:Hyaenidae
4662:G. felina
4076:F. lybica
3888:Cheetah (
3806:L. wiedii
3795:Oncilla (
3761:L. guigna
3732:Leopardus
3713:Caracal (
3706:C. aurata
3641:Bay cat (
3562:P. pardus
3560:Leopard (
3535:P. tigris
3493:N. diardi
3411:Prionodon
3311:Kingdom:
3300:Carnivora
2760:131285183
2658:8 January
2328:Lioc-Escf
2197:"Species
1910:cervarius
1663:Gestation
1659:rodents.
1586:antelopes
1582:waterfowl
1558:vlei rats
1550:carnivore
1338:leucistic
1324:sympatric
1273:cat breed
1020:Leopardus
925:L. serval
707:Phylogeny
635:in Sudan.
633:Blue Nile
536:described
501:The name
474:Etymology
451:vlei rats
447:carnivore
342:Desmarest
225:Species:
217:Severtzov
170:Carnivora
136:Kingdom:
130:Eukaryota
11147:Wikidata
11108:Species+
11061:14000132
11009:11216434
10870:Wikidata
10810:14000131
10671:Wikidata
10600:Panthera
10593:Neofelis
10397:Catopuma
10390:Acinonyx
10123:Feloidea
10110:Feloidea
9968:Proteles
9903:Lycyaena
9678:Suricata
9657:Helogale
9650:Dologale
9623:Xenogale
9588:Cynictis
9581:Bdeogale
9493:Salanoia
9445:Eupleres
9371:Feloidea
9211:Kanuites
9153:Cynogale
9039:Dunictis
8993:Nandinia
8841:Mammalia
8835:Chordata
8833:Phylum:
8829:Animalia
8633:Ferret (
8567:N. vison
8428:L. lutra
8296:(otters)
8290:Lutrinae
8147:Galictis
8059:M. foina
7974:Fisher (
7862:Melogale
7845:M. meles
7765:Arctonyx
7610:Nasuella
7588:N. nasua
7565:(coatis)
7479:P. lotor
7255:Mephitis
7014:Mirounga
6764:Phocinae
6745:Phocidae
6614:Neophoca
6560:Zalophus
6467:Walrus (
6166:C. rufus
6148:C. lupus
6128:Coyote (
5963:Culpeo (
5904:Speothos
5840:V. zerda
5822:V. velox
5759:V. chama
5470:Bdeogale
5368:U. fusca
5207:Helogale
5177:M. mungo
5116:Suricata
5045:Salanoia
4952:E. major
4932:Eupleres
4763:Proteles
4752:(hyenas)
4516:(genets)
4067:F. chaus
4058:F. catus
4049:F. bieti
3929:Cougar (
3879:Acinonyx
3857:L. rufus
3855:Bobcat (
3804:Margay (
3786:Ocelot (
3759:Kodkod (
3680:Serval (
3643:C. badia
3632:Catopuma
3542:Jaguar (
3526:P. uncia
3515:Panthera
3482:Neofelis
3400:Feloidea
3331:Eutheria
3325:Mammalia
3319:Chordata
3317:Phylum:
3313:Animalia
3259:10 March
3253:"Serval"
3245:"Serval"
3135:84308532
2948:Archived
2923:25 April
2913:"Serval"
2897:25 April
2888:"Serval"
2874:83574432
2526:"Serval
2354:"Serval
2334:(6): 15.
2283:Cat News
2229:62265494
2195:(2005).
1942:Î±áŒŽÎ»ÎżÏ
ÏÎżÏ
1887:"serval"
1853:41672825
1845:16400146
1685:wetlands
1381:cork oak
1075:Acinonyx
1003:lineage
904:Caracal
809:Catopuma
721:subgenus
527:Taxonomy
521:aĂlouros
517:Î±áŒŽÎ»ÎżÏ
ÏÎżÏ
437:. Three
415:wild cat
306:Synonyms
257:Schreber
186:Family:
160:Mammalia
150:Chordata
146:Phylum:
140:Animalia
126:Domain:
86:IUCN 3.1
11259:Animals
11247:Mammals
11221:Portals
11201:ZooBank
11180:2435179
11048:1006005
10983:2435172
10957:1041048
10784:1014802
10758:2435171
10404:Caracal
10381:Felinae
10244:Felidae
10008:Crocuta
9472:Galidia
9292:Viverra
9119:Genetta
8953:Anictis
8845:Order:
8839:Class:
8635:M. furo
8580:Mustela
8529:Neogale
8376:Enhydra
8250:Ictonyx
8209:Vormela
8166:G. cuja
8093:Sable (
8000:G. gulo
7965:Pekania
7950:Tayra (
7747:Melinae
7559:Nasuina
7451:Procyon
6807:Phocini
6446:(seals)
6381:(seals)
6273:Ursinae
6215:(bears)
6210:Ursidae
6086:Dhole (
5876:(zorro)
5750:V. cana
5660:Vulpini
5628:Urocyon
5612:Canidae
5404:U. urva
4908:Fossa (
4828:Crocuta
4510:Genetta
4407:Viverra
3948:lineage
3870:lineage
3839:L. lynx
3695:Caracal
3669:lineage
3667:Caracal
3599:lineage
3597:Bay cat
3583:Felinae
3544:P. onca
3533:Tiger (
3453:Felidae
3323:Class:
3302:species
3298:Extant
3226:6 April
3204:6 April
3182:6 April
2954:7 March
2791:Bibcode
2648:Animals
2587:"Genus
2408:Serval"
2053:Ogilb."
1960:at the
1825:Bibcode
1817:Science
1702:on the
1668:canines
1640:Oestrus
1606:caching
1566:duikers
1554:rodents
1495:⁄
1481:⁄
1444:Khaudum
1421:Alatash
1405:savanna
1401:wetland
1377:Algeria
1373:Tunisia
1369:Morocco
1327:caracal
953:Caracal
939:Caracal
880:
823:Bay cat
767:
751:Caracal
742:Caracal
688:Central
641:generic
619:Mombasa
615:Entebbe
563:Algeria
413:) is a
388:, 1844)
376:, 1839)
364:, 1839)
344:, 1820)
259:, 1776)
206:Genus:
200:Felinae
190:Felidae
166:Order:
156:Class:
101: (
84: (
42:Serval
11271:Africa
11193:183792
11022:552766
10970:LPTLSE
10931:359594
10913:ARKive
10876:Q42699
10849:374750
10797:552456
10745:1LPTLG
10706:359593
10015:Hyaena
9819:Belbus
9671:Mungos
9574:Atilax
9228:Paguma
9126:Poiana
8812:hyenas
8804:civets
8325:Lontra
8013:Martes
7288:Mydaus
7182:skunks
6146:Wolf (
6026:Canina
5856:Canini
5720:Vulpes
5616:(dogs)
5157:Mungos
4471:Poiana
3553:P. leo
3551:Lion (
3457:(cats)
3222:. 2013
3158:
3133:
2872:
2826:
2758:
2626:
2601:
2565:
2540:
2484:
2452:
2422:
2368:
2309:
2227:
2217:
2123:â677.
2082:â114.
1934:λΔÏÏÏÏ
1851:
1843:
1562:emetic
1522:hyenas
1417:Dinder
1253:Hybrid
921:Serval
673:, the
512:leptĂłs
508:λΔÏÏÏÏ
463:saliva
405:serval
386:Schinz
374:Lesson
362:Ogilby
219:, 1858
11167:3DXVZ
11100:86170
11087:83043
11074:61405
11035:11638
11004:IRMNG
10996:42025
10944:3THH7
10836:86169
10823:61404
10779:IRMNG
10771:42024
10732:34724
10719:62WXN
10411:Felis
10191:(See
9452:Fossa
8474:Aonyx
8417:Lutra
7807:Meles
7577:Nasua
6852:Phoca
6309:Ursus
6101:Canis
5728:foxes
4038:Felis
3131:S2CID
2870:S2CID
2756:S2CID
2717:(PDF)
2693:(PDF)
2678:(PDF)
2410:. In
2279:(PDF)
2203:. In
2158:â357.
2154:(6):
2119:(3):
2107:Felis
2078:(4):
2001:[
1906:lupus
1849:S2CID
1728:Nubia
1657:murid
1570:hares
1409:reeds
1389:Sahel
1346:Kenya
1336:Both
1331:spoor
1305:snout
1175:Felis
733:Felis
725:Felis
719:as a
677:, in
664:valid
656:races
643:name
459:feces
430:genus
103:CITES
97:CITES
11235:Cats
11188:ITIS
11175:GBIF
11126:9202
11113:9160
11069:NCBI
11030:IUCN
11017:ITIS
10978:GBIF
10965:EPPO
10926:BOLD
10818:NCBI
10792:ITIS
10753:GBIF
10740:EPPO
10701:BOLD
10570:See
10517:Puma
10449:Lynx
9616:Urva
8913:See
8816:cats
7989:Gulo
6885:Pusa
5330:Urva
3920:Puma
3868:Puma
3819:Lynx
3261:2021
3228:2018
3206:2018
3184:2018
3156:ISBN
2956:2013
2925:2022
2899:2022
2824:ISBN
2660:2023
2624:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2538:ISBN
2482:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2225:OCLC
2215:ISBN
1841:PMID
1793:2022
1776:2019
1687:and
1679:The
1596:and
1530:purr
1524:and
1446:and
1403:and
1340:and
1092:Puma
1044:Lynx
739:and
737:Lynx
711:The
690:and
639:The
605:and
597:Togo
461:and
426:sole
403:The
315:List
11162:CoL
11121:TSA
11056:MSW
11043:MDD
10952:EoL
10939:CoL
10900:ADW
10805:MSW
10727:EoL
10714:CoL
3123:doi
3096:doi
3069:doi
3036:doi
2862:doi
2799:doi
2748:doi
2256:doi
2156:305
2125:doi
2121:656
2084:doi
2080:107
1918:on
1833:doi
1821:311
1780:doi
1683:of
1486:to
723:of
699:in
686:in
538:by
11283::
11203::
11190::
11177::
11164::
11149::
11123::
11110::
11097::
11084::
11071::
11058::
11045::
11032::
11019::
11006::
10993::
10980::
10967::
10954::
10941::
10928::
10915::
10902::
10887::
10872::
10846::
10833::
10820::
10807::
10794::
10781::
10768::
10755::
10742::
10729::
10716::
10703::
10688::
10673::
8814:,
8810:,
8806:,
3129:.
3119:22
3117:.
3092:12
3090:.
3063:.
3032:28
3030:.
3026:.
3003:.
2987:^
2975:.
2964:^
2942:.
2915:.
2890:.
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