Knowledge

Lere, Nigeria

Source πŸ“

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in its present site in 1870 by Sarkin Lere Muhammadu Dankaka (1857–1907). Sarkin Lere Idris Murabus (1830–1847) founded his base near the rock of Gurba (near Sheni), while his brother Sarkin Lere Mamman (Muhammadu), who ruled from 1850 to 1856 chose a place called Liyanga, which is near present-day Domawa, as his headquarters. Upon his ascension to the throne in 1857, Malam Muhammadu Dankaka founded Masherengi as a unified settlement but was forced to abandon it following a night raid by Sarkin Ningi Dan Maje in 1867 which destroyed the town.
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other states. Yet again, following the process of re-grading some traditional institutions, the Kaduna State Government under the administration of Alhaji Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi upgraded the Lere traditional stool from Third Class to Second Class status on March 9, 2007. Upon the demise of Sarkin Lere Umaru Mohammed on January 23, 2011, his younger brother, Brigadier General Abubakar Garba Mohammed, a former military governor of Sokoto State, was installed as the 13th Emir of Lere.
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not paid any salary throughout the period of their reign. However, Sarkin Ruwan Zazau Salau, Dan Galadiman Zazzau Abbas and his brother Walin Zazzau Halliru were moderators until 1920. After the removal of Abdullahi for the second time, no chief was appointed for Lere for two years. However, in 1920 Walin Zazzau Halliru was gazetted as District Head of Lere for the period of 1920 to 1924. Since then Lere has the following District Heads posted from Zaria.
803:, Plateau State, where he would be made a flag bearer. But Dabo Titi chose to stay under Malam Musa and remain in his Toro country home. The Shehu granted Dabo Titi's request for transfer of allegiance and advised firmly that Dabo Titi should accept a vassalage status in Zazzau emirate. The Shehu carved out parts of Bauchi and Zazzau emirates and incorporated them into the new Lere vassal state, marking the creation of Lere in 1808. 1399: 61: 857:, Fatika and Durum. The ten vassal states operated independent hereditary leadership succession within their existing ruling houses. Among all these vassal states, however, only Lere has been given the mandate to keep up to a dozen royal drums (Tambura), which indicated the pre-eminence of Lere above the other components. As stated earlier Lere vassal was ruled by the following chiefs: 354:, rarely falling below 51 or rising over 102. Lere's climate is classified as tropical wet and dry, or savanna (Aw). The district experiences a yearly temperature of 27.84 Β°C (82.11 Β°F), which is -1.62% colder than the average for Nigeria. Lere experiences 129.11 wet days (35.37% of the time) and 90.53 millimeters (3.56 inches) of precipitation on average per year. 213:. Lere town is located geographically at the latitude of 10 degrees 39 North and longitude of 8 degrees 57 East. It is the headquarters of the Lere Emirate. The town and its environs have an estimated population of about 553,290 (2016). Lere Local Government has an area of 2,634 km and a population of 339,740 at the 2006 census. Its headquarters are in the town of 825:
Dabo Titi and his people found it difficult to settle in one place because of their large number. They broke up into smaller settlements within the territory they controlled and occupied. Subsequently, the headquarters of Lere vassal state was moved to several places up to the time it was established
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The word 'Lere' could be translated to be the Fulbe phrase of 'a permanent place' or 'station'. But according to Lere chroniclers, the name was derived from a daughter of Muhammad Dabo (Titi) who was married to Usman Biri. Nonetheless, the people of Leren-Zagezagi paid allegiance to the Habe ruler of
664:. In their possession were three drums (Tambura) brought from the ruins of their palaces in Timbuktu. These drums (Tambura) were part of the insignia of office for the governors of Timbuktu province in Songhai Empire. From Niger, they drifted southward into present-day northern Nigeria and settled at 958:
came with the 12th Sarkin Lere Alhaji Umaru Mohammed receiving the staff of office on January 21, 2001, which marked another historical milestone. This is a precedent for the full restoration of Lere's traditional status and a step towards attaining the position of Emirate as its peers in Kaduna and
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In the period of 1907 to 1918, during the reign of Emir of Zazzau Aliyu Dan Sidi, Sarkin Lere Abdullahi and Sarkin Lere Abubakar were alleged to have misappropriated tax and were deposed. Both Sarkin Lere Abdullahi and Sarkin Lere Abubakar were neither given the full status of District Head and were
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of 94 Β°F, the hot season spans 2.3 months, from February 16 to April 27. At 96 Β°F on average for highs and 71 Β°F on average for lows, April is the hottest month in Lere during the year. With an average daily maximum temperature below 84 Β°F, the cool season spans 2.9 months, from
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Fulani, known as the Fulanin Wunti-Gyamzo, under the leadership of Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi. This Fulani group arrived at the Bauchi territory in the late 18th century after moving from Maru in Zamfara. The leader of this Fulani clan settled in the precinct of Zaranda during the pre-jihad period.
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The Shehu allowed Dabo Titi to remain in Toro, which did not go down well with Malam Yakubu and so he asked Dabo Titi to move out of the area, when he refused Yakubu marched his forces to Ribina, west of Toro, and made it part of his territory. Ribina was earlier under the rulership of Dabo Titi.
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was abolished and replaced by districts and provinces. In the course of this re-organisation, substantial parts of Lere Vassal State were merged with Bauchi and Plateau provinces. The remnants which constitutes the present Lere Local Government Area was thus reduced to a district status under a
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Dabo Titi reported the matter to Malam Musa, the emir of Zazzau, and sought his permission to fight Malam Yakubu so as to reclaim his territory, but Malam Musa urged him to move southwest of Toro and avoid armed conflict, which the Shehu has forbidden among his followers. Dabo Titi moved his
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Shortly after a major disagreement ensued between Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi and the Emir of Bauchi Mallam Yakubu over the imposition of cattle taxes on Fulanin Wunti. The case was referred to Shehu Usman Dan Fodio, who after careful study ordered for the return of the cattle to Titi.
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of Bauchi, but he relinquished the title to his in-law, Muhammadu Kusu, a Filata Borno. Muhammadu Kusu's descendants and those of Muhammadu Dabo Titi hold the title of Sarkin Yaki (King Maker) and also District Head of Lame successively, in the present Bauchi Emirate to date.
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However, a turning point in the transformation of Lere Chiefdom was made in 1986 when late Sarkin Lere, Alhaji Umaru Muhammad, then Village Head of Lere, was appointed as District Head of Lere. He succeeded late Makaman Zazzau Alhaji Halliru who died in the same year.
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word for 'Titiye' meaning 'the nomad.' While he was there, a group under Usman Biri, apparently tired of roaming, broke from the camp and travelled to the southern part of Bauchi territory. They fought, defeated and subjugated the
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instead of Zazzau, which marked its renaming to Leren Bauchi. It is however instructive to note that in 1808 Muhammadu Dabo Titi picked Lere as the name for his newly established vassal state after his installation in
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Having settled at Zaranda for a while, Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi shifted base to Toro and built his home at a place called Gyamzo. Thus, that was how the group under Muhammadu Dabo Titi got its name Wunti-Gyamzo.
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At the commencement of the jihad spearheaded by Shehu Usman Dan Fodio in 1804, Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi assisted Mallam Yakubu, the flag bearer of the jihad in Bauchi, which resulted in the establishment of
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hereditary rulership system (or Sarki) in 1905 during the reign of Muhammadu Dankaka. Consequent to the reduction of Lere vassal to a district status, the following district heads ruled the district.
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in the early 17th century, establishing several towns and settlements amongst whom are two separate towns sharing similar name of "Lere", southwest of Timbuktu and at the Dendi region of present-day
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Malam Musa Bamalli, the first emir of Zazzau was a personal friend and teacher to Dabo Titi and his brother Malam Sambo. The Shehu, however, suggested that Dabo Titi relocate to
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and he went and established the present Maru town in 1810. But Muhammad Dadi's other brothers, Muhammad Sambo, Muhammad Dabo (Titi), Yunusa and few others travelled southward to
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Lere has a dry season that is partially cloudy and oppressively overcast, and a hot climate all year round. The average annual temperature ranges from 56 to 97 degrees
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as far back as the 5th century. Oral traditions suggest a strong association in terms of intermarriages between them and other ethnic groups such as the North African
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It was also in 1920 that Sarkin Lere Aliyu Mai'Itu was appointed Village Head of Lere. Thus, the following people ruled Lere with a reduced status of village head.
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Sequel to this a request was again made by Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi to Shehu Usman Dan Fodio for the transfer of allegiance to Zazzau from Bauchi.
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headquarters to a place called Kunka, then, inhabited by a tribe called Limoro and consolidated his country and subjects as vassal of Zazzau.
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The Aqit family were said to have been dispersed by the Moroccans who spread violence, cruelty and destruction upon the cities of Timbuktu,
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July 5 to October 2. With an average low of 57 Β°F and high of 88 Β°F, December is the coldest month of the year in Lere.
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To pacify Malam Yakubu following several agitations, Lafia, which was earlier a vassal of Zazzau was ceded to Bauchi by the
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along with a very large contingent. Some of his offspring remained in sparse camps in the Kangimi area and later Kawo and
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as its vassal in return for Lere in 1812. This exchange resulted in Zazzau emirate having ten vassal states namely Lere,
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in 1804, he assisted the Shehu and defeated the Banaga Dan Bature of Morai. His son, Umaru was made the Banaga by Caliph
672:. But they split into several sub-groups, mainly due to their huge population and many cattle, camels, goats and horses. 1248: 336:'s population was recorded as 338,740, based on the March 21, 2006 census records. Its population was projected by the 1567: 1365: 1086: 1380: 1582: 699: 1517: 1200: 523:
Preceding all other claims, however, was a theory that linked the forefathers of the founders of Lere to the
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From the onset, Lere's territory as engraved by the Shehu covered a vast area within the present Bauchi and
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consists of a number of ethno-linguistic groups and subgroups largely speaking languages belonging to the
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in 1805. Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi was offered the title of Sarkin Yaki by Malam Yakubu, the first
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near present-day Tafawa Balewa, and built a walled town, naming it Leren-Zagezagi in the 1790s.
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or al-Murabitun movement in the eleventh century. From the Takrur, they migrated into Western
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The upgrading of Lere traditional institution from the status of a district to a third class
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Sa'dis following the fall of Songhai Empire in 1591, after the Moroccan invasion.
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state. The western boundary was the Lere river, widely known as River Karami.
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fought and annexed the territory in 1810 and forced them to pay allegiance to
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National Population Commission of Nigeria and National Bureau of Statistics
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which generated several conflicting theories as regard to their origin.
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Sequel to the colonial takeover of the Northern Emirates in 1903, the
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Local Government in the Northern States of Nigeria; Past and Present
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An Introduction to the History of Islamic States of Northern Nigeria
492:. The original founders of Lere claimed as their ancestral home the 1025: 694:
Muhammad Sambo left his two younger brothers in Zaria and moved to
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The origin of the founders of Lere goes deep into history and the
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Mallam Muhammad Dadi established himself in Maru and when Shehu
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metropolis. Muhammad Dabo (Titi) left his brother, Yunusa, in
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The Emirate of Lere was established in 1808 by a branch of
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or governors until Umar bin Mahmud Aqit, who lost to the
714:, near present-day Dan Alhaji, where he built his camp. 583:, they played a significant role in the emergence of 496:, where they developed a strong presence around the 1420: 559:(Toronkawa) stock. This clan intermarried with the 178: 161: 153: 145: 137: 132: 124: 119: 111: 101: 96: 84: 72: 54: 34: 916:Makaman Zazzau Karami, Alhaji Halliru (1968–1986) 717:Muhammadu Dabo was nicknamed 'Titi', a shortened 1026:HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids 990:.former member Nigerian House of Representative 579:settling in places like Kunta and Timbuktu. In 1381: 941:Return of district headship to original heirs 468:Origin of the founders of Lere - Fulani Wunti 8: 610:in April 1493, which ended the reign of the 1341:by S.J. Hogben and A.H.M. Kirk-Green (1966) 898:Barden Lere Abdulkarim (Regent) (1918–1920) 1388: 1374: 1366: 710:near Zaria and travelled to south-eastern 31: 1578:Local Government Areas in Southern Kaduna 1038:"Lere, Lere, Lere, Kaduna State, Nigeria" 618:and appointed Umar bin Muhammad Naddi, a 484:, where a kingdom once thrived under the 1018: 177: 160: 131: 118: 95: 83: 53: 1573:Local Government Areas in Kaduna State 950:Restoration of traditional institution 629:-Sanhaja. The family produced several 1249:"Long term weather forecast for Lere" 930:Malam Muhammadu Mijinyawa (1927–1942) 861:Malam Muhammadu Dabo Titi (1808–1830) 277:consists of 11 subdivisions, namely: 152: 144: 136: 128:1,017 sq mi (2,634 km) 123: 110: 100: 71: 29:LGA and Town in Kaduna State, Nigeria 7: 1195: 1193: 1081: 1079: 910:Dallatun Zazau Muhammadu (1946–1951) 886:Malam Muhammadu Dankaka (1905–1907) 873:Malam Muhammadu Dankaka (1857–1905) 734:and it remained so until after the 25: 1333:A History of Islam in West Africa 936:Alhaji Umaru Muhammad (1980–1986) 933:Alhaji Muhammadu Sani (1942–1980) 342:to be 458,600 by March 21, 2016. 1546: 1397: 1007:List of villages in Kaduna State 742:, when Mallam Yakubu, the first 614:in Songhai, he re-organised the 59: 1339:The Emirate of Northern Nigeria 1335:by J. Spencer Trimingham (1962) 1087:"Post Offices- with map of LGA" 924:Malam Aliyu Mai'Itu (1920–1924) 864:Malam Idris Murabus (1830–1847) 237:LGA to the west and south, and 157:2006 National Population Census 112: β€’ Executive Chairman 913:Walin Zazzau Umaru (1951–1968) 907:Walin Zazzau Umaru (1925–1946) 1: 1163:"Lere, Kaduna State, Nigeria" 233:(LGA) shares boundaries with 1138:"Kaduna-State-Political-Map" 927:Malam Musa Ladan (1924–1927) 543:. He traced his ancestry to 265:to southeast, respectively. 895:Malam Abdullahi (1915–1918) 889:Malam Abdullahi (1907–1912) 362:With an average daily high 269:Administrative subdivisions 1599: 1359:by M.G. Smith among others 892:Malam Abubakar (1912–1915) 1544: 1410: 1059:"Kaduna State of Nigeria" 867:Malam Aliyu I (1847–1850) 188: 149:451/sq mi (174.1/km) 44: 1304:Journal des Africanistes 1298:Nwabara, Samuel (1963). 1089:. NIPOST. Archived from 870:Malam Mamman (1850–1856) 759:Traditional institution 1421:Local government areas 1316:10.3406/jafr.1963.1370 996:, Hausa film Director. 476:region of present-day 296:Kahugu (Gbiri Niragu). 241:LGA to the northwest; 1347:by S.J. Hogben (1967) 1116:Premium Times Nigeria 984:, military personnel. 702:in what would become 595:in the 15th century. 381:East Kainji languages 377:Local Government Area 334:Local Government Area 275:Local Government Area 231:Local Government Area 199:Local Government Area 1357:Government in Zazzau 1229:www.wunderground.com 966:of the area is 811. 498:Senegal river valley 221:of the area is 811. 146: β€’ Density 1118:. February 12, 2017 799:, near present-day 463:Fulani of Lere town 358:Average Temperature 1568:Lere, Kaduna State 982:Mohammed Dabo Lere 571:, who founded the 551:, daughter of the 533:Idris bin Abdallah 516:clans, as well as 443:. Others include: 138: β€’ Total 125: β€’ Total 115:Hon. Mathew G Kaku 1555: 1554: 545:Ali ibn Abi Talib 535:, founder of the 385:Platoid languages 257:to the east; and 192: 191: 102: β€’ Type 16:(Redirected from 1590: 1583:Towns in Nigeria 1550: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1367: 1320: 1319: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1205:weatherspark.com 1197: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1034: 1028: 1023: 879:vassalage system 831:Sokoto Caliphate 679:flagged off the 553:Prophet Muhammad 447:(in Lere town), 201:and town in the 65: 63: 62: 32: 21: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1542: 1416: 1412:State capital: 1406: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1363: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1063:City Population 1057: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1003: 972: 952: 943: 761: 677:Usman Dan Fodio 608:Battle of Anfao 591:at the fall of 537:Idrisid dynasty 470: 465: 437:Kuzamani (Lere) 373: 360: 348: 330: 271: 227: 60: 58: 50: 40: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1353:by Nuhu Bayero 1348: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1310:(2): 231–242. 1290: 1265: 1240: 1216: 1189: 1175: 1154: 1129: 1103: 1075: 1050: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 991: 985: 979: 971: 970:Notable people 968: 951: 948: 942: 939: 938: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 918: 917: 914: 911: 908: 900: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 875: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 808:Plateau states 778:Bauchi Emirate 760: 757: 744:Emir of Bauchi 685:Muhammad Bello 670:horse-breeders 616:Songhai Empire 600:Askia Muhammad 587:as emperor of 585:Askia Muhammad 569:Western Sahara 469: 466: 464: 461: 372: 369: 359: 356: 347: 344: 329: 326: 325: 324: 318: 315: 312: 309: 308:Lazuru Tuddai. 306: 300: 297: 291: 285: 282: 270: 267: 249:to the north; 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Retrieved 1032: 1021: 988:Saudatu Sani 978:, footballer 961: 953: 944: 919: 901: 876: 828: 824: 820: 816: 805: 794: 791: 787: 774: 770: 762: 728: 716: 693: 674: 662:Burkina Faso 658:Burkina Faso 639: 597: 529:North Africa 522: 471: 374: 361: 349: 338: 331: 317:Sabon Birni. 272: 255:Bauchi State 228: 207:Kaduna State 194: 193: 86:Headquarters 79:Kaduna State 26: 18:Lere, Kaduna 994:Yakubu Lere 976:Mozes Adams 964:postal code 604:Sonni Barou 593:Mali Empire 518:Maqil Arabs 364:temperature 288:Garu Mariri 284:Dan Alhaji. 219:postal code 1562:Categories 1518:Sabon Gari 1284:2024-08-21 1259:2024-08-21 1234:2024-08-21 1210:2023-08-26 1097:2009-10-20 1013:References 736:1804 jihad 700:Tudun Wada 650:Niger Bend 612:Za dynasty 482:Senegambia 478:Mauritania 352:Fahrenheit 328:Population 314:Raminkura. 247:Kano State 225:Boundaries 133:Population 97:Government 39:Leri, Lera 1168:August 7, 1147:August 7, 1122:August 1, 765:Toronkawa 602:defeated 573:Almoravid 494:Futa Toro 413:Arumaruma 387:such as: 163:Time zone 106:Democracy 1001:See also 956:chiefdom 841:, Doma, 839:Nasarawa 635:Moroccan 581:Timbuktu 531:through 525:Fatimids 321:Saminaka 299:Kayarda. 281:Abadawa. 215:Saminaka 184:NG.KD.LE 91:Saminaka 49:and Town 1513:Makarfi 1478:Kagarko 1327:Sources 666:Zamfara 627:Torodbe 620:Sanhaja 606:at the 589:Songhai 567:in the 565:Massufa 557:Torodbe 549:Fatimah 541:Morocco 514:Sanhaja 502:Berbers 409:Aniragu 405:Anaseni 346:Climate 261:LGA of 253:LGA of 245:LGA of 211:Nigeria 141:339,740 67:Nigeria 55:Country 1483:Kajuru 1463:Kachia 1458:Jema'a 1433:Chikun 1414:Kaduna 851:Kajuru 843:Jema'a 797:Bukuru 753:Sokoto 748:Bauchi 740:Bauchi 732:Zazzau 724:Sayawa 712:Zazzau 704:Kaduna 696:Kachia 644:, and 598:After 512:, and 510:Zenaga 506:Zenata 490:Fulani 474:Takrur 445:Fulani 425:Azelle 393:Akurmi 389:Agbiri 371:People 303:Kudaru 243:Doguwa 217:. The 154:  64:  1538:Zaria 1523:Sanga 1503:Kudan 1498:Kubau 1493:Kauru 1488:Kaura 1448:Ikara 1443:Igabi 855:Kauru 847:Lapai 835:Keffi 719:Fulbe 689:Zaria 681:Jihad 654:Niger 652:into 642:Jenne 631:Qadis 577:Sudan 563:from 504:like 486:Fulbe 449:Hausa 433:Koonu 429:Dungu 421:Avori 417:Avono 397:Amala 375:Lere 332:Lere 311:Lere. 273:Lere 259:Bassa 239:Kubau 235:Kauru 229:Lere 197:is a 168:UTC+1 74:State 36:Lere. 1528:Soba 1508:Lere 1453:Jaba 1438:Giwa 1170:2020 1149:2020 1124:2020 1070:2020 1045:2020 962:The 812:Kano 782:emir 708:Jaji 656:and 623:Arab 480:and 457:Zaar 453:Igbo 441:Tumi 401:Amap 294:Gure 251:Toro 195:Lere 120:Area 1312:doi 1142:VON 801:Jos 738:in 646:Gao 539:in 527:in 488:or 205:of 172:WAT 47:LGA 1564:: 1308:33 1306:. 1302:. 1276:. 1253:Yr 1251:. 1227:. 1203:. 1192:^ 1140:. 1114:. 1078:^ 1061:. 853:, 849:, 845:, 837:, 755:. 691:. 508:, 459:. 455:, 451:, 439:, 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 209:, 1389:e 1382:t 1375:v 1318:. 1314:: 1287:. 1262:. 1237:. 1213:. 1186:. 1172:. 1151:. 1126:. 1100:. 1072:. 1047:. 323:. 305:. 290:. 174:) 170:( 20:)

Index

Lere, Kaduna
LGA
Nigeria
State
Kaduna State
Headquarters
Saminaka
Democracy
Time zone
UTC+1
WAT
ISO 3166 code
Local Government Area
southern part
Kaduna State
Nigeria
Saminaka
postal code
Local Government Area
Kauru
Kubau
Doguwa
Kano State
Toro
Bauchi State
Bassa
Plateau State
Local Government Area
Garu Mariri
Gure

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