506:, a translator, who witnessed interrogations in which a witness allegedly recounted that the Canadian military murdered a 17-year-old Afghan. MacKenzie dismissed those accusations as "crap" and "insulting" to the Canadian military, while he viewed the denial by the Canadian military as credible. Amir Attaran, a law professor and lawyer for Malgarai disagreed with Mackenzie, arguing that instead of comparing credibility, the military must release the records of detainee interrogations to Parliament, so that Parliament may determine what occurred, based upon the available facts. According to Attaran, it is a legal requirement that the documents regarding detainee interrogations be produced, while they need not be made public. MacKenzie called it "ridiculous" and "ludicrous" to table such documents in Parliament and that, furthermore, he was "not concerned" about the legal requirement to do so. Near the end of the interview, MacKenzie verbally attacked Dr. Attaran: "Last time I checked, in various polls being done across Canada, the Canadian Forces are at the very top of trustworthiness with the Canadian population. I won't mention where lawyers were slated."
116:
98:
939:
51:
351:(ICTY) and, in 2005, contested the conclusions and reasoning of the Appeal Chamber's 2004 judgment in the Krstić case that the crime of genocide was perpetrated at Srebrenica in July 1995. He has also disputed that Srebrenica ever was a UN Safe area, and argued that the demilitarization requirements imposed on both the Serb side (surrounding Srebrenica) and the Bosniak side (inside the enclave) were never fulfilled.
1439:'If you had to choose a Canadian deputy prime minister, who would you prefer and who do you think the people of Canada would prefer Sheila Copps or Lewis MacKenzie?' Charest shouted to a gathering of supporters in Huntsville, while MacKenzie stood at his side. Charest later said he only suggested MacKenzie for the deputy prime minister's post 'as an example. But he'll play a role. He deserves to play a role.'
311:
did not adequately monitor the
Regiment's training to ensure its development as a cohesive unit or make adequate provisions for the troops to be trained or tested on its newly developed Rules of Engagement and failed to direct and supervise the training of the Canadian Joint Force Somalia personnel in the Law of Armed Conflict for peace support operations.
609:, the private proposer of the plan, but governmental accountability advocate Duff Conacher, interviewed by the CBC, questioned MacKenzie's activity as a possible conflict of interest and expressed concern that it was possible for him to deliver a company's proposal to the government without being a registered lobbyist.
339:
MacKenzie returned from the
Balkans in October 1992 in controversial circumstances. As a member of the Canadian armed forces he was precluded from commenting on government policy. After criticising the United Nations' inability to command, control, and support its peacekeeping forces, he retired from
314:
The
Commission further ruled that MacKenzie had important obligations as a commander and so bore responsibility for the failures that attached to the discharge of those obligations. His role was pivotal and despite the fact that he was necessarily absent from his post due to obligations condoned by
310:
The
Commission found that MacKenzie had failed adequately to investigate the significant leadership and discipline problems in the Canadian Airborne Regiment, to inform himself of the problems and to take decisive remedial steps to ensure they were adequately resolved. In addition, it found that he
272:
Between peacekeeping missions MacKenzie served as an instructor at the
Canadian Forces Command and Staff College (1979–82) and as director of army training at St. Hubert, Que. (1983–85). As commander of the Canadian Forces Base in Gagetown, N.B. (1988–90) he was responsible for training officers at
306:
The
Commission observed that MacKenzie testified in an honest and straightforward manner; it did not always accept everything that he said but accepted that he offered the truth as he saw it. It found that his superiors' desire to parade his successes as a bona fide hero of the Canadian Forces had
268:
and was commissioned in 1960. During his
Canadian army career, MacKenzie served nine years in West Germany with NATO forces and had nine peacekeeping tours of duty with the United Nations in six different mission areas – the Gaza Strip (1963 and 1964), Cyprus (1965,1971 and 1978), Vietnam, Egypt,
384:
accused
Mackenzie of having two trips to Washington D.C., one to speak in front of the Heritage Foundation and the other to appear as an expert witness for the House of Representatives Armed Services Committee, funded by SERBNET, a Serbian-American lobbyist group. In a telephone interview with
335:
broke out. MacKenzie created and assumed command of the peacekeeping force's Sector
Sarajevo in May 1992. He used his UN force to open Sarajevo Airport for the delivery of humanitarian aid. Using the media as a means of trying to help restore peace, MacKenzie became an international celebrity.
365:
genocide has been a main feature of all of
General MacKenzie's public addresses on the breakup of Yugoslavia", adding that the "majority of scholars specializing in the Balkan history and the breakup of Yugoslavia view Major General MacKenzie as a promoter of a narrative that denies Serbia's
391:
suggesting that MacKenzie was on the Serbian payroll. When MacKenzie confirmed the source of the funds was indeed SERBNET, he donated the entire fee to the Canadian Federation of Aids Research (CANFAR). However, UN officials ultimately criticised his "lack of judgment" in the matter.
1479:
In an interview on CBC News Network's Power & Politics, MacKenzie said he first approached officials about a year ago about the plan by Bourdeau Industries, which has offices in Canada and the U.K., to redesign the Avro Arrow CF-105 as an alternative to the F-35 stealth fighter
376:, which devotes a third of its content to MacKenzie's role in Yugoslavia, claims that MacKenzie was willfully ignorant of the Bosnian political situation and was manipulated into being a vehicle of pro-Serb propaganda. In 1993, investigative reporter and
385:
Gutman, MacKenzie responded, "It wouldn't surprise me if there was some Serbian involvement considering who initiated the contract; however I would be very disappointed if that were the case." The day after the interview, an article appeared in
637:
575:
would be a better Deputy Prime Minister, but later explained that this was an example rather than his party's selection. The Tories improved their standing and regained official party status, though MacKenzie finished second to
630:
623:
303:
after Canadian Forces in Somalia committed human rights abuses and breaches of international humanitarian law and members of the Canadian command were found to have engaged in a subsequent cover-up.
273:
the Combat Training Centre. In 1985, he was appointed director of Combat-Related Employment for Women and, in 1991, he was appointed deputy commander of the Canadian Army's Land Force Central Area.
193:
1575:
348:
602:
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entitled "Roméo, Roméo, wherefore art thou partisan?" arguing that Dallaire had compromised his previous stance by endorsing the Liberal Party's position on intervention in Sudan.
560:
1580:
1201:"Dishonoured legacy : the lessons of the Somalia Affair : report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia.: CP32-65/1997E-PDF"
366:
responsibility in that bloody breakup and as someone who disputes the evidence of genocide committed in Srebrenica that was presented to the ICTY in The Hague" The 2000 book
361:, a Serbian-Montenegrin historian specializing in the political and cultural history of the South Slavs during the 19th and 20th centuries, wrote that "(s)ince mid-1990s the
1455:
1610:
1595:
1600:
1520:
1242:
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459:
924:
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his superiors, errors in the chain of command below him remained his responsibility and flowed upwards from him to the highest levels of the command structure.
942:
Lewis MacKenzie at the wheel of his Formula Ford car on Friday, 28 August 2009, as part of the NAPA 200 race weekend on Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal.
323:
In February 1992, MacKenzie was named chief of staff of the United Nations peacekeeping force in former Yugoslavia, tasked with supervising the cease-fire in
1560:
952:, he is an enthusiastic, skilled, and competitive race car driver having won the 2007 Diamond Class Ontario championship for Formula Fords at the age of 67.
1550:
532:
In 2021, Mackenzie was announced as the Honorary Commander of the Fort Henry Guard, based out of Fort Henry National Historic Site in Kingston, Ontario.
430:
1605:
1565:
708:
545:
201:
465:
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1570:
1114:
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920:
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471:
20:
1128:
1372:
265:
436:
453:
31:
276:
Following his return from the Balkans in October 1992, MacKenzie was appointed commander of the army in Ontario. He retired from the
1321:
1219:
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209:
1466:
1535:
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988:
645:
541:
181:
158:
1186:
1146:
1341:
595:
1160:
828:
556:
343:
He has since written and lectured on his experiences in the former Yugoslavia questioning the numbers killed in the
1540:
687:
581:
249:
515:
284:
269:
Central America (1990–91, commanding the United Nations Observer Mission) and the former Yugoslavia (1992–1993).
173:
154:
650:
1426:
948:
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577:
483:
362:
237:
1530:
1019:
734:
328:
245:
241:
606:
805:
782:
503:
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946:
MacKenzie is a lifelong automobile racing enthusiast. According to an article in the 23 September 2007
1074:
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758:
591:
549:
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He is frequently sought by Canadian broadcast media as a security and military affairs commentator:
347:, an event that came after his period of service in the area. He has challenged the findings of the
1224:
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Lewis MacKenzie was criticised by the Somalia Commission of Inquiry for his contribution to the
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impaired his ability to supervise and control matters that were his core responsibilities.
1080:
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1093:"The Governor General of Canada > Governor General to Present 39 Military Decorations"
50:
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Around 2011, MacKenzie unsuccessfully advocated for a plan to revive and modernize the
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schooner captain Lewis Wharton. MacKenzie's forefather Israel Wharton fought as a
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MacKenzie is interviewed in two documentary films by Serbian-Canadian film-maker
332:
529:, which focuses on the Canadian military experience in Afghanistan since 9/11.
1351:
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217:
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1492:
460:"As politicians hit hustings, Canada's Libya mission flies under the radar"
670:
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He was the first Canadian, military or civilian, to be awarded a second
1346:
1051:"Lewis MacKenzie (Canadian military officer) – Encyclopædia Britannica"
553:
387:
324:
1092:
1392:"CTV News | CTV News Channel | Power Play with Don Martin"
420:
and also writes short essays about military affairs, most often in
937:
327:. The force headquarters were located in Sarajevo, the capital of
564:
478:
In 2005, following the appointment of former Lieutenant-General
213:
1342:"Former U.N. Leader MacKenzie Speaks on Behalf of Serb Forces"
571:
rhetorically asked a crowd of supporters whether MacKenzie or
964:, from the "Conference of Defence Associations Institute".
914:
Percentage change figures are factored for redistribution.
431:"We can help in Mali without putting ‘boots on the ground’"
349:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
525:(2011). He also contributed to the Canadian documentary
256:, before he subsequently settled in the Liverpool area.
30:"General MacKenzie" redirects here. For other uses, see
415:
Soldiers Made Me Look Good: A Life in the Shadow of War
204:
in 1992. MacKenzie was criticized for his role in the
1456:"Ottawa accused of axing Avro Arrow revival too soon"
498:
On 19 April 2010, MacKenzie was interviewed on CTV's
466:"Tories let election skirmishes eclipse war in Libya"
192:. MacKenzie is known for establishing and commanding
1070:
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107:
91:
68:
60:
41:
19:For the British Army colonel who died in 1810, see
1576:Recipients of the Meritorious Service Decoration
1167:. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1417:"Poll-happy Tories taunt doomsayers' forecasts"
472:"Daniel Ménard scandal leaves military reeling"
1307:
1305:
1316:. United States: HarperCollins. p. 499.
1220:"EU plans far-reaching 'genocide denial' law"
1161:"Report of the Somalia Commission of Inquiry"
1135:. Archived from the original on 18 June 2008.
631:
8:
1237:
1235:
960:In 1993 he was that year's recipient of the
1581:United Nations personnel in the Bosnian War
232:, the son of Eugene and Shirley MacKenzie (
1373:Roméo, Roméo, wherefore art thou partisan?
1115:"International Committee of the Red Cross"
638:
624:
616:
437:"The road to Damascus goes through Moscow"
49:
38:
454:"Cracks showing in NATO's Libya strategy"
443:"NATO's Libya 'hope' strategy is bombing"
1601:Canadian officials of the United Nations
1521:United Nations Protection Force soldiers
1020:"Mansbridge One on One: Lewis Mackenzie"
864:Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots
605:. MacKenzie said he was not working for
188:retired major general, author and media
1556:Canadian people of Scandinavian descent
1449:
1447:
980:
1454:Harris, Kathleen (10 September 2012),
1178:
1138:
989:"National Post(Canada) April 06, 2004"
405:MacKenzie is the author of two books:
1611:Queen's Own Rifles of Canada officers
1596:Queen's Own Rifles of Canada soldiers
1218:Waterfield, Bruno (2 February 2007).
967:In 2006, he was made a Member of the
240:. He is named after his great uncle,
7:
1298:. 18 November 2000. p. D12–D13.
21:Lewis Mackenzie, younger of Scatwell
1561:Canadian people of Scottish descent
1022:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
925:Financial Returns, Elections Canada
212:. He was later a vocal opponent of
23:. For the Virginia politician, see
1243:"The real story behind Srebrenica"
921:Official Results, Elections Canada
489:, MacKenzie wrote an editorial in
236:Wharton.) He was raised in nearby
32:General MacKenzie (disambiguation)
14:
1551:Canadian people of German descent
1314:Peacekeeper: The Road to Sarajevo
1205:Government of Canada Publications
280:in 1993, after a 33-year career.
369:The Lion, the Fox, and the Eagle
266:The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
114:
96:
1606:Deniers of the Bosnian genocide
1566:Members of the Order of Ontario
1053:. Britannica.com. 30 April 1940
603:considered for Canadian service
210:peacekeeping failures in Bosnia
198:United Nations Protection Force
55:Major General MacKenzie in 2010
1591:People from Truro, Nova Scotia
1571:Members of the Order of Canada
646:1997 Canadian federal election
502:in relation to accusations by
1:
1586:People from Colchester County
1267:"General's Road to Perdition"
410:Peacekeeper: Road to Sarajevo
289:Brigadier-General Guy Laroche
1546:Canadian non-fiction writers
1437:– via Newspapers.com,
596:Lockheed Martin Lightning II
340:the military in March 1993.
660:
159:Canadian Forces' Decoration
1627:
1292:"Going for the generals".
674:
669:
666:
663:
250:American Revolutionary War
184:(born 30 April 1940) is a
29:
18:
1312:MacKenzie, Lewis (1994).
1185:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1145:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
918:
913:
903:
883:
863:
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657:
619:
594:as an alternative to the
363:denying of the Srebrenica
285:Meritorious Service Cross
200:(UNPROFOR) in the former
155:Meritorious Service Cross
48:
709:Progressive Conservative
546:Progressive Conservative
516:Kosovo: Can You Imagine?
264:MacKenzie enlisted with
1427:Hollinger International
1273:. University of Alberta
949:Victoria Times Colonist
563:. Visiting the riding,
167:Lewis Wharton MacKenzie
64:Lewis Wharton MacKenzie
1536:Canadian Army officers
1079:1 October 2011 at the
943:
904:Electors on the lists
329:Bosnia and Herzegovina
246:United Empire Loyalist
242:Liverpool, Nova Scotia
228:MacKenzie was born in
216:'s involvement in the
941:
542:1997 federal election
359:University of Alberta
331:. In April 1992, the
252:, taking part in the
127:Years of service
1129:"The Somalia Affair"
592:interceptor aircraft
522:The Weight of Chains
380:–winning journalist
1469:on 11 February 2015
1265:(4 November 2019).
1225:The Daily Telegraph
1018:Mansbridge, Peter.
651:Parry Sound—Muskoka
607:Bourdeau Industries
561:Parry Sound-Muskoka
345:Srebrenica massacre
1378:The Globe and Mail
1354:on 6 February 2012
1295:The Globe and Mail
1248:The Globe and Mail
944:
934:Leisure activities
849:Total valid votes
504:Ahmadshah Malgarai
492:The Globe and Mail
423:The Globe and Mail
230:Truro, Nova Scotia
85:Truro, Nova Scotia
1541:Canadian generals
1495:. Cdainstitute.ca
1117:. 3 October 2013.
931:
930:
599:multirole fighter
589:Avro Canada Arrow
291:in October 2010.
287:. The second was
254:Battle of Waxhaws
208:and for Canada's
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552:for the central
544:, MacKenzie was
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714:Lewis MacKenzie
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1497:. Retrieved
1493:"Vimy Award"
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1471:, retrieved
1467:the original
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1473:20 February
1433:20 February
1338:Gutman, Roy
829:Natural Law
601:then being
519:(2009) and
474:30 May 2010
468:29 Mar 2011
462:24 Mar 2011
456:22 Jun 2011
445:10 Jun 2011
439:22 Feb 2012
433:23 Jan 2013
333:Bosnian war
319:Bosnian War
190:commentator
1515:Categories
1171:27 October
993:ece.ubc.ca
975:References
962:Vimy Award
763:Carl Wirth
661:Candidate
580:incumbent
550:Parliament
500:Power Play
382:Roy Gutman
238:Princeport
218:Kosovo War
202:Yugoslavia
92:Allegiance
75:1940-04-30
61:Birth name
1499:5 January
1398:5 January
1228:. London.
1141:cite news
1099:5 January
1057:5 January
1026:2 October
1003:2 October
919:Sources:
751:$ 37,010
727:$ 57,680
701:$ 50,060
374:Carol Off
224:Biography
130:1960–1993
1461:CBC News
1394:. Ctv.ca
1181:cite web
1133:CBC News
1077:Archived
884:Turnout
821:$ 1,277
798:$ 1,385
775:$ 9,543
536:Politics
186:Canadian
108:Service/
87:, Canada
1463:website
1347:Newsday
1095:. Gg.ca
956:Honours
888:42,813
853:42,678
683:Liberal
578:Liberal
567:leader
554:Ontario
540:In the
487:senator
484:Liberal
388:Newsday
357:of the
325:Croatia
248:in the
1358:4 June
1320:
1277:22 May
908:61,951
893:69.11
858:100.00
742:10,909
735:Reform
718:11,435
692:17,752
658:Party
648::
557:riding
143:Awards
110:branch
103:Canada
101:
898:+0.01
878:−0.15
873:0.32
783:Green
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766:1,700
748:−2.71
745:25.56
724:+6.13
721:26.79
698:−2.39
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664:Votes
482:as a
401:Media
1501:2014
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1400:2014
1360:2011
1318:ISBN
1279:2022
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