Knowledge (XXG)

Lewis Morris Rutherfurd

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405: 397: 413: 39: 256: 1127:"W.K. VANDERBILT DIES IN FRANCE IN HIS 71ST YEAR; Was Eldest Male Survivor of Family That Built Fortune in New York Central. CHILDREN AT HIS BEDSIDE Duchess of Marlborough and Her Brothers Present with Financier's Widow. ESTATE NEAR $ 100,000,000 $ 300,000,000 Left by His Father in Eight Shares Believed to be Over Billion Total Now" 342:
Using his instrumentation, Rutherfurd produced a quality collection of photographs of the Sun, Moon, and planets, as well as star clusters and stars down to the fifth magnitude. In 1862, he began making spectroscopic studies using his new diffraction grating. He noticed distinct categories of
1071:"R. STUYVESANT DIES SUDDENLY IN PARIS; Stricken on Street -- Though Born Rutherfurd, an Ancestor Was Gov. Peter Stuyvesant. HE WAS 69 YEARS OLD Ambassador White's Brother-in-Law -- First Wife Was Miss Pierrepont -- Second, Countess de Wassenaer, Survives Him" 863:
Greene, Richard Henry; Stiles, Henry Reed; Dwight, Melatiah Everett; Morrison, George Austin; Mott, Hopper Striker; Totten, John Reynolds; Pitman, Harold Minot; Ditmas, Charles Andrew; Forest, Louis Effingham De; Maynard, Arthur S.; Mann, Conklin (1880).
1099:"HENRY WHITE, NOTED DIPLOMAT, 77, DEAD; Former Ambassador to France and Italy Succumbs to Operation in Lenox. SIGNED VERSAILLES TREATY At London Embassy 17 Years -- Funeral Tomorrow -- Ashes to Be Buried in Washington" 1442: 404: 948:
Stuyvesant Rutherfurd later changed his name to Rutherfurd Stuyvesant in conformity with the will of his mother's great-uncle, Peter Gerard Stuyvesant in order to inherit the Stuyvesant fortune.
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Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation
1397: 1417: 1367: 181: 1427: 381: 1182: 1154: 1014: 1422: 1412: 1070: 229: 1098: 986: 1042: 1126: 1183:"ENGAGEMENT OF MISS ALICE MORTON.; To Marry Winthrop Rutherfurd, One of the Best-Known Men in Society, an Adept at Out-Door Sports, and Wealthy" 689:
Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation
573: 1407: 481: 453: 444:, both prominent colonial American figures. She was also the niece, and adopted daughter, of Helena (nee Rutherfurd) Stuyvesant and 1344: 1319: 1293: 1249: 828: 485: 374: 1368:
Portraits of Lewis Morris Rutherfurd from the Lick Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections
542:, the greatest popularizer of astronomy in the nineteenth century, called Rutherfurd "the greatest lunar photographer of the age." 1437: 272: 233: 369:, however, he declined the honor due to previous business engagements in the United States. In 1884, he was named by President 1432: 1043:"RUTHERFORD STUYVESANT MARRIED IN LONDON.; He Weds the Comtesse de Warranaer -- Ambassador Choate Present at the Ceremony" 424:
On July 22, 1841, he married Margaret Stuyvesant Chanler (1820–1890), the daughter of the Rev. Dr. John White Chanler, an
467:. After her death, he married Countess Mathilde Elizabeth Loewenguth de Wassanaer (1877–1948) the widow of a Dutch Count. 1015:"MRS. A. M. PIERREPONT DEAD.; Was a Granddaughter of John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court" 897: 494: 464: 284: 259:
Moon, New York, 6 March 1865 – Lewis M. Rutherfurd (misspelled as Rutherford in this frontispiece of the 1873 book by
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Lewis Morris Kutherfurd died on Decoration Day at his home, Tranquility, N.J., in the seventy-sixth year of his age.
756: 1402: 1155:"W. RUTHERFURD, 82, LEADER IN SOCIETY; Sportsman, Member of Noted Family, Dies Was Owner of Famous Terrier Kennels" 385: 657: 562: 498: 1279: 796: 528: 445: 300: 74: 958: 924:
Family Records and Events: Compiled Principally from the Original Manuscripts in the Rutherfurd Collection
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Soon after graduating from Williams, he began practicing law after being admitted to the bar in 1837 with
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Franklin & Lucy: President Roosevelt, Mrs. Rutherfurd, and the Other Remarkable Women in His Life
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Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens
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Guide to the Stuyvesant-Rutherfurd Papers, 1647-1917, The New York Historical Society
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Franklin and Lucy: Mrs. Rutherfurd and the Other Remarkable Women in Roosevelt's Life
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In 1887, his health began to fail. Rutherfurd died on May 30, 1892, at his home,
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This article is about the lawyer and astronomer. For his son, the sportsman, see
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In 1849, Rutherfurd abandoned his study of law to dedicate his leisure to
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from 1858 until 1884, and donated his photographs to that institution.
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appointed Rutherfurd one of the scientific commission to attend the
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for measuring photographs, a machine for producing improved ruled
254: 291:, until his death in 1843. At that point, he began working with 547: 456:
before it became New York, Together, they were the parents of:
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clergyman, and Elizabeth Shirreff Winthrop. Margaret's brother
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Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd (1853–1916), who was married to
870:. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. p. 160 351:
expanded upon in 1867 to list a set of four stellar classes.
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Elizabeth Winthrop Rutherfurd (1847–1847), who died young.
236:, the Earl of Stirling, was the uncle of his grandfather. 1443:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
561:'s astronomy department is named in his honor, as is the 327:. He invented instruments for his studies, including the 1332:
Fortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt
757:"Lewis Morris Rutherfurd | 1816-1892 | Vol. 15 No. 7" 335:, and the first telescope designed specifically for 789:"Lewis Morris Rutherfurd | American astrophysicist" 192:(November 25, 1816 – May 30, 1892) was an American 173: 159: 133: 102: 92: 82: 63: 48: 29: 1307: 692:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 768 582:at the centennial celebration of Columbia in 1887. 916: 914: 867:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record 436:, and her mother was a 2x great-granddaughter of 730:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p.  1244:. Random House Trade Paperbacks. p. 299. 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 604: 602: 600: 470:Helen Rutherfurd (1844–1845), who died young. 384:created in 1863, and was an associate of the 8: 681: 679: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 850: 750: 748: 380:He was one of the original members of the 377:which met in Washington in October, 1885. 26: 16:American lawyer and astronomer (1816–1892) 1398:Morris family (Morrisania and New Jersey) 224:from 1791 to 1798, and great-grandson of 596: 416:Portrait of his daughter, Margaret, by 400:Coat of Arms of Lewis Morris Rutherfurd 448:(1778–1847), the 2x great-grandson of 354:Rutherfurd served as a trustee of the 200:, and a pioneering astrophotographer. 890:"Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778-1847)" 279:. In practicing, he associated with 123: 7: 574:Royal Astronomical Society of London 491:Louisa Morris Rutherfurd (1855–1892) 1418:American people of Scottish descent 1428:American people of English descent 454:Director-General of New Netherland 323:, and experimented with celestial 319:. He performed pioneering work in 14: 656:Rees, John K. (August 25, 1892). 375:International Meridian Conference 1423:American people of Welsh descent 1413:American people of Dutch descent 572:He was made an associate of the 497:(1859–1901), who was married to 273:United States Secretary of State 179: 37: 921:Rutherfurd, Livingston (1894). 373:as one of the delegates to the 271:, who eventually served as the 119: 1329:Vanderbilt, Arthur T. (1991). 664:. Columbia College Observatory 515:. After her death, he married 408:Rutherfurd's home in Manhattan 307:Astronomy and astrophotography 283:, the eldest son of the first 1: 686:Bergen, Tunis Garret (1915). 126:; died 1890) 755:Devons, Samuel (July 1976). 513:Anna Livingston Reade Street 382:National Academy of Sciences 1238:Persico, Joseph E. (2009). 959:"H.E. PIERREPONT'S FUNERAL" 898:New-York Historical Society 505:Winthrop Chanler Rutherfurd 495:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd Jr. 285:United States Chief Justice 230:Declaration of Independence 108:Margaret Stuyvesant Chanler 21:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd Jr. 1459: 1408:Columbia University people 927:. De Vinne Press. p.  386:Royal Astronomical Society 216:. He was the grandson of 18: 724:Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). 658:"Lewis Morris Rutherfurd" 610:"Lewis Morris Rutherfurd" 482:U.S. Ambassador to France 178: 169: 152: 36: 823:. ArtDeCiel Publishing. 563:astronomical observatory 499:Anne Harriman Vanderbilt 361:In 1873, then President 1438:Williams College alumni 817:Hughes, Stefan (2012). 797:Encyclopedia Britannica 529:Tranquility, New Jersey 446:Peter Gerard Stuyvesant 301:U.S. Secretary of State 208:Rutherfurd was born in 190:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd 75:Tranquility, New Jersey 43:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd 31:Lewis Morris Rutherfurd 421: 409: 401: 264: 1276:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 521:Franklin D. Roosevelt 461:Rutherfurd Stuyvesant 430:John Winthrop Chanler 415: 407: 399: 261:Hermann Wilhelm Vogel 258: 1433:American astronomers 1286:Simon & Schuster 1211:"MRS. W. RUTHERFURD" 764:physics.columbia.edu 333:diffraction gratings 295:, who also became a 210:Morrisania, New York 56:Morrisania, New York 768:Columbia University 559:Columbia University 557:A professorship in 554:is named after him. 509:Levi Parsons Morton 434:U.S. Representative 418:John Singer Sargent 356:Columbia University 204:Early life and work 1304:Persico, Joseph E. 1216:The New York Times 1191:. January 13, 1902 1188:The New York Times 1160:The New York Times 1132:The New York Times 1104:The New York Times 1076:The New York Times 1048:The New York Times 1020:The New York Times 995:. November 5, 1911 992:The New York Times 964:The New York Times 465:Peter Augustus Jay 432:(1826–1877) was a 422: 410: 402: 265: 239:He graduated from 228:, a signer of the 1403:Rutherfurd family 1023:. January 3, 1902 894:www.nyhistory.org 535:Awards and honors 480:(1850–1927), the 452:, the last Dutch 371:Chester A. Arthur 367:Vienna Exposition 321:spectral analysis 269:William H. Seward 234:William Alexander 232:. Major General 187: 186: 154:Scientific career 52:November 25, 1816 1450: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1325: 1314:. Random House. 1313: 1299: 1281:No Ordinary Time 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1219:. August 1, 1948 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1163:. March 21, 1944 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 955: 949: 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 918: 909: 908: 906: 904: 886: 880: 879: 877: 875: 860: 854: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 761: 752: 743: 742: 740: 738: 721: 702: 701: 699: 697: 683: 674: 673: 671: 669: 653: 634: 633: 628: 626: 614: 606: 565:atop Columbia's 519:, a mistress of 450:Peter Stuyvesant 363:Ulysses S. Grant 347:of stars, which 345:spectral classes 337:astrophotography 277:Auburn, New York 241:Williams College 183: 127: 125: 121: 97:Astrophotography 87:Williams College 70: 41: 27: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1378: 1377: 1364: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1328: 1322: 1302: 1296: 1274: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1135:. July 23, 1920 1125: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1107:. July 16, 1927 1097: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1051:. June 17, 1902 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1013: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 985: 984: 980: 970: 968: 967:. April 1, 1888 957: 956: 952: 947: 943: 933: 931: 920: 919: 912: 902: 900: 888: 887: 883: 873: 871: 862: 861: 857: 851:Vanderbilt 1991 849: 845: 835: 833: 831: 816: 815: 811: 801: 799: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 759: 754: 753: 746: 736: 734: 723: 722: 705: 695: 693: 685: 684: 677: 667: 665: 655: 654: 637: 624: 622: 612: 608: 607: 598: 589: 540:Richard Proctor 537: 394: 315:, particularly 309: 253: 218:John Rutherfurd 206: 129: 117: 113: 110: 109: 83:Alma mater 78: 72: 68: 59: 53: 44: 32: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1362:External links 1360: 1359: 1358: 1345: 1326: 1320: 1300: 1294: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1250: 1230: 1202: 1174: 1146: 1118: 1090: 1079:. July 5, 1909 1062: 1034: 1006: 978: 950: 941: 910: 881: 855: 853:, p. 152. 843: 829: 809: 793:britannica.com 780: 744: 703: 675: 662:todayinsci.com 635: 621:. June 1, 1892 618:New York Times 595: 594: 593: 588: 585: 584: 583: 578:He was made a 576: 570: 555: 536: 533: 525: 524: 502: 492: 489: 474: 471: 468: 393: 390: 308: 305: 252: 249: 205: 202: 185: 184: 176: 175: 171: 170: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 150: 149: 135: 131: 130: 115: 111: 107: 106: 104: 100: 99: 94: 93:Known for 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 73: 71:(aged 75) 65: 61: 60: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1455: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1348: 1346:9780688103866 1342: 1338: 1337:HarperCollins 1334: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1321:9781400064427 1317: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1295:9780684804484 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1253: 1251:9780812974966 1247: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1231: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1007: 994: 993: 988: 982: 979: 966: 965: 960: 954: 951: 945: 942: 930: 926: 925: 917: 915: 911: 899: 895: 891: 885: 882: 869: 868: 859: 856: 852: 847: 844: 832: 830:9781620509616 826: 822: 821: 813: 810: 798: 794: 790: 784: 781: 769: 765: 758: 751: 749: 745: 733: 729: 728: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 704: 691: 690: 682: 680: 676: 663: 659: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 636: 632: 620: 619: 611: 605: 603: 601: 597: 591: 590: 586: 581: 580:Doctor of Law 577: 575: 571: 568: 564: 560: 556: 553: 549: 545: 544: 543: 541: 534: 532: 530: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 490: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472: 469: 466: 462: 459: 458: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:Joseph Dudley 439: 438:Wait Winthrop 435: 431: 427: 419: 414: 406: 398: 392:Personal life 391: 389: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 352: 350: 349:Angelo Secchi 346: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 306: 304: 302: 298: 294: 293:Hamilton Fish 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 262: 257: 250: 248: 246: 245:Massachusetts 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 182: 177: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 137:7, including 136: 132: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 76: 66: 62: 57: 51: 47: 40: 35: 28: 25: 22: 1350:. 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Jay 266: 238: 226:Lewis Morris 207: 189: 188: 153: 69:(1892-05-30) 67:May 30, 1892 24: 1393:1892 deaths 1388:1816 births 1352:January 28, 517:Lucy Mercer 478:Henry White 325:photography 247:, in 1834. 1382:Categories 625:January 9, 587:References 567:Pupin Hall 552:Rutherfurd 329:micrometer 214:Morrisania 198:astronomer 139:Stuyvesant 317:astronomy 174:Signature 164:Astronomy 143:Lewis Jr. 1306:(2008). 1278:(1994). 1257:July 18, 1223:July 18, 1195:July 18, 1167:July 18, 1139:July 18, 1111:July 21, 1083:July 19, 1055:July 19, 1027:July 14, 999:July 14, 971:July 14, 934:July 18, 903:July 18, 874:July 18, 836:July 18, 802:July 21, 773:July 21, 737:July 21, 696:July 14, 668:July 21, 299:and the 289:John Jay 147:Winthrop 134:Children 1269:Sources 550:crater 313:science 222:Senator 220:, U.S. 128:​ 116:​ 112:​ 1343:  1318:  1292:  1248:  827:  420:, 1883 251:Career 194:lawyer 160:Fields 122:  103:Spouse 760:(PDF) 613:(PDF) 592:Notes 548:lunar 486:Italy 275:, in 118:( 114: 1354:2013 1341:ISBN 1316:ISBN 1290:ISBN 1259:2017 1246:ISBN 1225:2017 1197:2017 1169:2017 1141:2017 1113:2017 1085:2017 1057:2017 1029:2017 1001:2017 973:2017 936:2017 905:2017 876:2017 838:2017 825:ISBN 804:2017 775:2017 739:2017 732:1232 698:2017 670:2017 627:2014 546:The 511:and 484:and 440:and 196:and 124:1841 77:, US 64:Died 58:, US 49:Born 929:252 1384:: 1339:. 1335:. 1288:. 1284:. 1213:. 1185:. 1157:. 1129:. 1101:. 1073:. 1045:. 1017:. 989:. 961:. 913:^ 896:. 892:. 795:. 791:. 766:. 762:. 747:^ 706:^ 678:^ 660:. 638:^ 629:. 615:. 599:^ 531:. 388:. 339:. 303:. 287:, 243:, 145:, 141:, 120:m. 1356:. 1324:. 1298:. 1261:. 1227:. 1199:. 1171:. 1143:. 1115:. 1087:. 1059:. 1031:. 1003:. 975:. 938:. 907:. 878:. 840:. 806:. 777:. 741:. 700:. 672:. 569:. 523:. 488:. 263:)

Index

Lewis Morris Rutherfurd Jr.

Morrisania, New York
Tranquility, New Jersey
Williams College
Astrophotography
Stuyvesant
Lewis Jr.
Winthrop
Astronomy

lawyer
astronomer
Morrisania, New York
Morrisania
John Rutherfurd
Senator
Lewis Morris
Declaration of Independence
William Alexander
Williams College
Massachusetts

Hermann Wilhelm Vogel
William H. Seward
United States Secretary of State
Auburn, New York
Peter A. Jay
United States Chief Justice
John Jay

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