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262:, she was taken by Mr. R.F. Wallcutt and myself over to Lewis Hayden's house in Southnac Street, thirteen newly-escaped slaves of all colors and sizes were brought in into one room for her to see. Though Mrs. Stowe had written wonderful "Uncle Tom" at the request of Dr. Bailey, of Washington, for the National Era, expressly to show up the workings of the Fugitive Slave-Law, yet she had never seen such a company of 'fugitives' together before.
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239:, and their home served as a boarding house. Hayden prevented slave catchers from taking the Crafts by threatening to blow up his home with gunpowder if they tried to reclaim them. Records from the Boston Vigilance Committee, of which Lewis was a member, indicate that scores of people received aid and safe shelter at the Hayden home between 1850 and 1860.
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209:, in 1812. His first wife and their son were sold to U.S. Senator Henry Clay. They were sold again to the Deep South, and Hayden never saw them again. In 1842 Hayden married Harriet Bell, who already had a son Joseph. In 1844, with the help of abolitionists, they escaped to Ohio and then along the Underground Railroad to Canada. Abolitionist
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The historic buildings along today's Black
Heritage Trail were the homes, businesses, schools and churches of a thriving black community that organized, from the nation's earliest years, to sustain those who faced local discrimination and national slavery, struggling toward the equality and freedom
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had transported the family of 3 to freedom. She was a school teacher from
Vermont who had moved to Kentucky. She was caught when she returned from the journey from Kentucky to the Ohio River crossing to Ohio. She was jailed, tried and sentenced to years in the Kentucky Penitentiary. Somehow, she
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Hayden served a term in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1873 and worked for the Massachusetts Secretary of State from 1859 to 1889. Lewis Hayden died on April 7, 1889. Harriet Hayden, upon her death in 1893, bequeathed her estate to provide a scholarship at
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179:(1852). Lewis Hayden was an important leader in the African-American community of Boston; in addition, he lectured as an abolitionist and was a member of the
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In 1845, the
Haydens returned to the US at Detroit, and by January 1846 they had moved to Boston. Hayden owned and ran a clothing store on Cambridge Street.
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obtained a pardon from the
Governor and was released. Her work continued, and she was jailed several more times. She lies in an unmarked grave.
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that he run for governor; on
Thanksgiving Day in 1862 Governor Andrew was to come down from Beacon Hill and have turkey dinner at the Haydens.
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In 1849 or 1850, the
Haydens moved into the house at 66 Phillips (then Southac) Street on Beacon Hill. The house was purchased in 1853 by
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Lewis and
Harriet Hayden House, 66 Phillips Street, Boston (now a private residence), abolitionists, Underground Railroad station.
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The
African American Museum stated that Hayden was born in 1816; The National Park Service said he was born in 1812.
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was the home of
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The Haydens routinely cared for African Americans who had escaped from slavery, including the noted
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from federal custody in 1851, and he played a significant role in the attempted rescue of
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and was killed. In 1865, Harriet Hayden bought the house from Francis Jackson's estate.
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had lodged during his last trip to Boston. Hayden had been the first to suggest to
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Lewis and Harriet Hayden House, former home of African American abolitionists.
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An author was escorted by an unnamed individual to their home:
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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
588:
The Official Guide to America's National Parks, 13th Edition
478:. African American Museum, Boston. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
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Site 6 - Lewis and Harriet Hayden House - 66 Phillips Street
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Boston African American community prior to the Civil War
329:. It is a private residence. It is also featured on the
1530:(abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)
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The Lewis and Harriet Hayden House is a site along the
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Boston African American National Historic Site (NPS)
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promised in America's documents of national liberty.
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654:"Boston African American NHS Park Brochure, Side 1"
547:"Boston African American NHS Park Brochure, Side 2"
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1757:Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church
1179:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
430:National Park Service. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
927:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
623:Guide to the National Park Areas, Eastern States
301:, Benjamin Quarles said of the Haydens' house:
1827:Boston African American National Historic Site
1312:Boston African American National Historic Site
1156:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
591:. Fodor's Travel Publications. pp. 441–.
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1818:(Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))
1138:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
266:Hayden was one of the men who helped rescue
165:. They maintained the home as a stop on the
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1512:(abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)
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256:Office, 21 Cornhill, to get facts for her
18:
1695:Massachusetts General Colored Association
1022:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
1494:(dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)
1464:(Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)
409:
389:
345:located on the Black Heritage Trail in
16:Historic abolitionists' house in Boston
997:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
366:Boston African American Heritage Trail
205:Lewis Hayden was born into slavery in
1322:Slavery in the colonial United States
619:David L. Scott; Kay W. Scott (1997).
343:Boston African-American historic site
83:Private residence: 66 Phillips Street
7:
1434:(abolitionist, author, businessman)
274:. Hayden also contributed money to
1946:African-American history in Boston
1701:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1689:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1683:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society
1173:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
964:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
905:List of Underground Railroad sites
678:from websites or documents of the
571:from websites or documents of the
440:from websites or documents of the
378:List of Underground Railroad sites
169:, and the Haydens were visited by
14:
1374:(slave memoirists, abolitionists)
1211:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
1114:Songs of the Underground Railroad
1045:Abolitionism in the United States
352:The National Park Service wrote:
278:, in preparation for his raid on
1811:African Meeting House and Museum
1416:(abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)
1120:The Underground Railroad Records
886:
674: This article incorporates
669:
567: This article incorporates
562:
436: This article incorporates
431:
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43:
27:
1482:(teacher, abolitionist, author)
1404:(abolitionist, slave memoirist)
922:Underground Railroad in Indiana
428:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House.
294:for African American students.
1966:Underground Railroad locations
1842:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
155:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
22:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
1:
1470:(lawyer, abolitionist, judge)
533:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
331:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
1832:Charles Street Meeting House
1462:George Middleton (1735–1815)
1258:Slavery in the United States
1094:Reverse Underground Railroad
958:Kentucky raid in Cass County
585:Fodor's (16 December 2008).
1597:1857 Supreme Court decision
1362:(minister, slave memoirist)
1982:
1910:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
1615:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1506:(abolitionist, politician)
1428:(abolitionist, politician)
1255:
1060:African-American opponents
943:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
492:The Negro in the Civil War
299:The Negro in the Civil War
194:
181:Boston Vigilance Committee
173:as research for her book,
1780:(Mass. Rev. War soldiers)
1422:(freemason, abolitionist)
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1010:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
884:
627:. Globe Pequot. pp.
496:. Da Capo Press. p.
488:Benjamin Quarles (1953).
38:
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1871:Influential publications
1697:(abolitionism, equality)
1524:(minister, abolitionist)
1500:(college grad., teacher)
1410:(abolitionist, minister)
1398:(abolitionist, minister)
1243:The Underground Railroad
259:Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
191:Lewis and Harriet Hayden
1784:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1707:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1568:Back-to-Africa movement
1372:Ellen and William Craft
1368:(abolitionist, soldier)
1144:Harriet Tubman Memorial
659:. National Park Service
552:. National Park Service
311:William and Ellen Craft
237:Ellen and William Craft
129:42.360239°N 71.069036°W
1925:Abolition Riot of 1836
1915:William Lloyd Garrison
1847:George Middleton House
1762:Twelfth Baptist Church
1594:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1552:associated individuals
1476:(abolitionist, writer)
676:public domain material
569:public domain material
438:public domain material
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292:Harvard Medical School
264:
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1852:William C. Nell House
1752:African Meeting House
1729:African Meeting House
1331:Prominent individuals
1203:The Quest for Freedom
868:Charles Turner Torrey
863:Harriet Beecher Stowe
828:Harriet Forten Purvis
680:National Park Service
573:National Park Service
442:National Park Service
364:
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248:Harriet Beecher Stowe
244:
183:, which resisted the
171:Harriet Beecher Stowe
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134:42.360239; -71.069036
1822:Black Heritage Trail
1378:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
1317:Black Heritage Trail
1187:A Woman Called Moses
1055:opponents of slavery
1028:Thirteenth Amendment
990:Joshua Glover rescue
803:Laura Smith Haviland
732:Underground Railroad
337:Black Heritage Trail
327:Black Heritage Trail
313:; it was there that
246:When, in 1853, Mrs.
230:Underground Railroad
224:of the anti-slavery
167:Underground Railroad
1961:Beacon Hill, Boston
1862:John J. Smith House
1723:Home of Primus Hall
1550:Relevant topics and
1498:John Brown Russwurm
1474:William Cooper Nell
1346:(college professor)
1338:Macon Bolling Allen
1195:Roots of Resistance
1077:Fugitive slave laws
823:William Cooper Nell
226:Vigilance Committee
207:Lexington, Kentucky
201:Harriet Bell Hayden
125: /
65:General information
1806:Abiel Smith School
1735:Abiel Smith School
1638:History of slavery
1446:(Rev. War soldier)
1198:(1989 documentary)
858:Calvin Ellis Stowe
778:Frederick Douglass
773:Richard Dillingham
474:2016-06-23 at the
369:
305:It was there that
185:Fugitive Slave Act
152:
1951:History of Boston
1933:
1932:
1879:Freedom's Journal
1837:John Coburn House
1816:Black Beacon Hill
1792:
1791:
1664:
1663:
1605:Elizabeth Freeman
1560:Black nationalism
1269:
1268:
1262:Slavery in Canada
1246:(2021 miniseries)
1214:(2013 board game)
1190:(1978 miniseries)
983:Uncle Tom's Cabin
598:978-1-4000-1628-0
507:978-0-306-80350-5
176:Uncle Tom's Cabin
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1956:Houses in Boston
1799:or neighborhoods
1778:Bucks of America
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1528:Edward G. Walker
1510:Maria W. Stewart
1344:William G. Allen
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1452:(escaped slave)
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1354:Boston Massacre
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1676:Abolitionism
1609:Quock Walker
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1534:David Walker
1456:Walker Lewis
1438:Thomas James
1426:Lewis Hayden
1402:Moses Grandy
1396:Hosea Easton
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1065:publications
1050:Abolitionism
1016:Tilly Escape
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976:Jerry Rescue
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848:Gerrit Smith
808:David Hudson
661:. Retrieved
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88:Town or city
1920:Isaac Knapp
1731:(1806–1835)
1725:(1798–1806)
1627:Thomas Sims
1586:Legal cases
1486:Thomas Paul
1420:Prince Hall
1414:Primus Hall
1380:(physician)
1238:(2019 film)
1227:Underground
1222:(2016 film)
1206:(1992 film)
1182:(1932 book)
1123:(1872 book)
1102:lawn jockey
1004:Dover Eight
1000:(1856 book)
986:(1852 book)
838:John Rankin
818:Peg Leg Joe
768:Levi Coffin
347:Beacon Hill
159:Beacon Hill
132: /
107:Coordinates
74:Beacon Hill
1940:Categories
1572:Paul Cuffe
1518:(minister)
1516:Baron Stow
1488:(minister)
1480:Susan Paul
1440:(minister)
1256:See also:
758:Owen Brown
753:John Brown
404:References
315:John Brown
276:John Brown
120:71°04′09″W
117:42°21′37″N
1716:Education
663:April 26,
556:April 26,
284:Civil War
187:of 1850.
1745:Religion
1737:(1835-?)
1146:(Boston)
1098:Signals
952:incident
915:churches
635:26 April
604:26 April
472:Archived
372:See also
250:came to
70:Location
1903:Related
1235:Harriet
1131:Related
98:Country
80:Address
1617:(See:
1089:Quilts
1038:Topics
1030:(1865)
1024:(1859)
1018:(1856)
1012:(1858)
1006:(1857)
992:(1854)
978:(1851)
972:(1851)
966:(1849)
960:(1847)
954:(1848)
936:Events
910:houses
897:Places
740:People
595:
504:
163:Boston
92:Boston
1771:Other
1570:(See
950:Pearl
657:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
513:1 May
384:Notes
1260:and
1082:1850
665:2013
637:2013
631:–112
606:2013
593:ISBN
558:2013
515:2013
502:ISBN
199:and
629:110
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