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In
November 1980, the Soviet government took a number of repressive measures against the signatories: they were "interviewed" at work and by various Party structures, and invited to renounce their signatures. A number of signatories did so.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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aired a thorough overview on
December 23, 1980. This distribution round, in turn, led to a number of tertiary copies, meaning hand-written transcripts of the reading from the broadcasts began to circulate underground in Estonia.
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in turn sent a letter entitled "Some
Thoughts About the Ideological Situation" to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Estonia, demanding reprisals against what he described as the “gang of forty”.
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in
Stockholm, a weekly newspaper run by Estonians in exile. At the same time that the letter circulated in Estonian exile communities, radio stations in other countries broadcast the contents of the letter.
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and expressed their protest against the recklessness of the
Republic-level government in dealing with youth protests sparked a week earlier by the banning of a public performance by the band
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Other repressions were not undertaken against the signatories. The KGB attempted but failed to track down people who had sent copies of the letter out of the country.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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read the letter in full on 11 December 1980 in the
Estonian language, and later also transmitted it in translated form in other languages.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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Tartu Ülikool ja 40 kiri: kodanikuühiskond Eestis ja vastupanu strateegiad
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The letter was first published abroad on
December 10, 1980 in
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On the
Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia
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In
Estonia, the letter was first officially published in
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Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania
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Restoration of the independence of the Baltic states
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264:Four signatories were fired from their jobs.
162:policies of the Kremlin in occupied Estonia.
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558:Kiri ei põle ära: päevaraamat 1980–...
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218:. Dr. Jaan Pennar contributed editing.
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548:Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
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962:January 1991 events in Latvia
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496:- Tuna 2005, nr 3, lk 96–104
883:Night Song Festivals (1988)
106:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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271:Signatories
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245:The Soviet
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191:Publication
40:in Estonian
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746:Dissidents
504:Literature
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313:Maie Kalda
303:Fred Jüssi
216:Jüri Estam
174:Rahva Hääl
843:Activists
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480:Footnotes
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423:Aavo Sirk
393:Arno Pukk
358:Aare Laht
333:Peet Kask
308:Aira Kaal
298:Mati Hint
223:Vikerkaar
156:Propeller
99:talk page
458:Mati Unt
418:Ita Saks
144:Estonian
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59:DeepL
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