44:
1150:
the mushrooms are dried. The margin only occasionally has sparse flaky veil remnants, usually lacking them. The surface is white becoming dirty white with age with a slight tendency towards greying and as the surface mottles with age, concentric fissures develop that expose the cleaner white flesh beneath. The centre disc has a cream-brown colour at all stages but does not develop to become distinctly umbonate and remains mostly flat. The cap surface and flesh sometimes develop colours ranging from dark grey to light olive, contrasting the rest of the surface with a weak grey colour.
1020:
996:
1008:
984:
1266:
662:
35:
57:
561:
1218:) due to the convex cup shaped cap that only rarely flattened when mature and smaller central disc. He noted the thin and smooth stem white stem with 'very numerous droplets of an aqueous silver, as if it were sprinkled with dew'. Also noting the ochra colour of the mature stem with a pink shade to the upper portion and stating that it was only just thicker than a writing pen so seemed to be hardly able to support the cap.
681:
698:
601:
623:
641:
596:
576:
1086:
when the mature stem is damaged. Clear drops are exuded when immature and may coat the surface. The ascending stem ring is white when young with yellow exudation and some thick scales at the margin similar to those of the cap however it is evanescent and may disappear. Small scales are present on the stem below the annulus.
1232:
3–16 cm long and 2-7mm thick, curved and with a thicker clavate base white where rhizoids may be present. The surface is white at first and may remain whitish or turn to a fleshy rose colour. It is covered with a white pruinescence. The ring is white and often leaves remnants on the cap margins.
1227:
2–7 cm wide, campanulate and expanding with age but often deforming due to the dense caespitose growth. The surface starts white or dirty greyish with a pale cream-brown (isabell colour) centre that is smooth and matte, as it matures the surface whitens whilst the centre becomes more brownish or
1149:
2–3 cm wide or up to 3.5 cm in larger specimens, starting campanulate before expanding to hemispherical and sometimes flattening out. It lacks striations when immature but develops marked striations of at least 1 cm long at the margins when mature and this characteristic remains when
1080:
3–6.5 cm wide when expanded. Starts paraboloid before expanding to campanulate and then flattening. When immature the surface is brown with brown scales more densely clustered towards the centre but as it expands the surface becomes white or creamy coloured with the brown colour only remaining
1085:
3–13 cm long and 2.5-5mm thick becoming wider at the base and tapering upwards with a hollow interior. The surface has a dense, fine pubescent coating all over and is white when immature becoming cream to brownish-cream coloured with age. It bruises yellow when young and yellow-brown to brown
1191:
Migliozzi also notes that the gills have curious colour changes when dry which may be more noticeable with this form. If the mushroom dries in situ the gills discolour to dirty white or a light yellow whereas if the mushroom is picked, especially when immature and left to dry elsewhere, the gills
1154:
Up to 8 cm tall and 3-5mm thick with a wider, somewhat club shaped base and hollow interior. The surface is smooth and has a tendency to discolour yellow or brown when handled or may discolour yellowish with age. It has a simple ring which detaches easily leaving no trace behind. Clear
812:
manor. During this period exotic plants from the East Indies and India were being cultivated in greenhouses and stove-heated hothouses at
Wormleybury making it likely that this is where the mushrooms were found. This may give an indication as to where the fungi observed originated from.
1116:
7.5 – 13 x 6–8 μm or 8.5–11.1 x 6.6–7.5 μm on average. Ellipsoid, oblong or amygdaliform in side view and ellipsoid to oblong face on. They have a thick wall with germ pore. Dextrinoid, congophilous and cyanophilous. Has a pink inner wall when mounted in Cresyl blue.
914:
as he noted that the specimen had a white cap and stem with a hollow stem ring which quickly disappeared. He stated that the mushrooms grew in large numbers in gardens and greenhouses but not too often. He described the base of the mushroom as
1228:
creamy brown. The surface is covered with scales (squamules) which are white or tinted the same colour as the centre of the cap. The margins are not striated when immature but develop them with age and may be prone to splitting.
1179:
10–14 (14.5) x 6–7.5 μm or on average 12.6 x 7 μm. Sub-ellipsoid to amygdaliform with a germ pore and slight nipple-like top. Dextrinoid, metachromatic in Cresyl blue, single vacuole visible inside spore in water.
947:
Over the centuries it has been classified numerous times or merged with other classified observations which were found to be the same species so this mushroom has many synonyms but few which are ever used today.
1545:
Der Führer in die
Pilzkunde : Anleitung zum methodischen, leichten und sichern Bestimmen der in Deutschland vorkommenden Pilze : mit Ausnahme der Schimmel- und allzu winzigen Schleim- und Kern-Pilzchen
1237:
Free and remote from the stem, crowded with few partial gills. They are white when young but discolour to a dirty rose colour to pale olive-green, greyish-green or brownish. Dried specimens have dark shades.
731:
in reference to the bulbous stem base. It is typically found on wood debris, such as wood chips but may also grow in potted plants or greenhouses. Typical characteristics include a fine-scaled bell-shaped
1090:
Crowded, free and remote from the stem with a collar. They are cream to a pale brownish cream colour but discolour brown with age retaining a white fimbriate or floccose edge when viewed with a lens.
1335:
has often been confused with this species owing to the conflation between them in early description. It is distinguished by the larger white scales on the cap and stem and differs in spore size.
1143:
in 1986 after specimens were found growing in flower pots in Rome, Italy during July and August 1985. They were growing in groups of between three and six specimens. It is described as follows:
801:
was 'undoubtedly the same species', only differing in colour. So whilst his illustration is intricately drawn and coloured it rather confusingly has the yellow and white species side by side.
1471:
An arrangement of
British plants; according to the latest improvements of the Linnaean system. To which is prefixed, An easy introduction to the study of botany. Illustrated by copper plates
1454:
An arrangement of
British plants; according to the latest improvements of the Linnaean system. To which is prefixed, An easy introduction to the study of botany. Illustrated by copper plates
974:. The mushrooms were described as growing in greenhouses. Cooke likewise appeared to conflate numerous species with side by side drawings of both yellow and white species considered as one.
983:
1925:
1977:
1055:
6–9 cm in height. 4-10mm thick. Slightly bulbous at the base with a stem ring which may quickly disappear. May discolour slightly yellow or pinkish brown.
1019:
959:. The specimens studied were collected in March and April 1889 from the Caribbean island of Martinique having been found on an old rotten coconut tree trunk.
2054:
1847:
335:
861:
was simply described as entirely white. The confusion between these species is seen again in 1843 when Miles Joseph
Berkeley described an observation of
1007:
1278:
This species has commonly been described from greenhouses and hothouses and is especially noted for growing in bark beds. In 1867 the
Belgian botanist
995:
778:
2093:
1899:
560:
881:
however this illustration is without colour and the accompanying description only mentions pale gills. Berkeley may have actually been observing
791:
species can look very similar, especially when comparing only illustrations and descriptions in text. However he also considered that the yellow
804:
Sowerby doesn't explicitly state that the observations were made in greenhouses however he does note that the yellow mushrooms were observed at
1488:
A natural arrangement of
British plants : according to their relations to each other as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c
1210:
as described by
Francesco Panizzi in 1862. The specimens studied by Panizzi were found growing on tanbark and were described as differing from
777:
species are not native to
England but were introduced to greenhouses when tropical plants were brought back by explorers. Sowerby thought that
1668:
1435:
1374:
1343:
may also be confused owing to the similar appearance of the cap however the centre disc has a more yellow colour and the annulus is thicker.
2159:
43:
1425:
956:
172:
1242:
White, thin and fragile in the cap. The stem flesh has loose white fibrils inside and a rose tint in the outer flesh of the stem.
771:'. Sowerby's observations of this species were made in bark beds around London where he described its presence as 'not uncommon'.
2144:
847:'. Gray suggested the common name of 'onion-stalked dung-stool'. However his description was again conflating this species with
2154:
1163:
Free and crowded, starting white and yellowing slightly with age. Sometimes very slight flesh colour tones are perceptible.
1964:
805:
56:
887:
1577:"Species Fungorum – Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Sowerby) Pat. [as 'cepaestipes'], J. Bot., Paris 3: 336 (1889)"
1408:
1221:
Babos described it in more detail from specimens found growing in sawdust around several sawdust plants in
Hungary:
1982:
315:
295:
869:, Brazil in which the specimens are described as sulphur yellow. Berkeley described it as very closely resembling
933:
1159:
can be present on the stem above the ring or on the immature gills but was not observed simultaneously on both.
2149:
1661:
Flora agaricina neerlandica: critical monographs on families of agarics and boleti occurring in the Netherlands
793:
2169:
1331:
853:
783:
281:
2164:
1815:
1565:. Vol. 11. London : the Society: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green. pp. 499–500.
1339:
263:
255:
1251:
1140:
1081:
at the centre. There is yellow bruising when touched and sulcate striations are present at the margins.
963:
944:
They also commented about these mushrooms being the same as ones found occasionally in their hothouses.
929:
870:
836:
527:
443:
399:
203:
151:
1620:
Illustrations of British Fungi (Hymenomycetes), to serve as an atlas to the "Handbook of British Fungi"
1265:
1250:
7.5–10.9 (11.7) x 6.2–7.8 (8.5) μm. Ellipsoid or ovoid with a germ pore. Tinted rose. Metachromatic in
537:
517:
349:
1618:
1576:
1074:
A more detailed description is provided in Flora Agaricina Neerlandica and notes a larger spore size:
2121:
2085:
1992:
1891:
1873:
457:
413:
359:
291:
271:
247:
1801:
1543:
1469:
1452:
251:
1956:
1782:
1714:
1601:
1486:
756:
497:
447:
403:
1759:
1736:
1560:
1503:
1391:
259:
34:
1167:
Pure white to milky white sometimes developing a grey colour. It shows no reaction with ammonia.
651:
582:
339:
181:
51:
1634:
1930:
2067:
2013:
1860:
1664:
1431:
1370:
817:
733:
606:
305:
267:
2018:
1635:"Kuo, M. (2022, February). Leucocoprinus cepaestipes. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com"
1299:
1100:
866:
646:
325:
1688:
2000:
1048:
820:
disagreed with Sowerby's assumption that all three species were the same and thought that
744:
704:
237:
1192:
develop a slightly pinkish or pinkish brown colour eventually discolouring to brownish.
2080:
1886:
98:
1741:
Società Crittogamologica Italiana: Commentario della Società Crittogamologica Italiana
2138:
2059:
1852:
1136:
921:
773:
760:
507:
477:
433:
379:
193:
168:
128:
88:
2072:
1865:
1203:
1051:
which may be darker in the centre against the white colour of the rest of the cap.
878:
737:
688:
389:
2045:
1838:
1396:. London: Printed by J. Davis. p. 1 – via www.biodiversitylibrary.org.
1969:
1951:
1912:
1366:
1317:
means stalk or stem so 'onion stem'. This is a reference to the bulbous base of
895:
809:
724:
668:
487:
467:
423:
369:
223:
213:
118:
1526:
1279:
942:'densely clustered, of a beautiful yellow, base of stipes tinged with orange.'
233:
108:
1659:
Noordeloos, Machiel E.; Kuyper, Thomas W.; Vellinga, Else Christine (1988).
1156:
68:
1059:
White, sometimes discolouring to pinkish brown with age. Free and crowded.
919:' or 'onion-footed' referring to the bulbous base which is common amongst
2106:
2039:
2005:
1938:
1832:
1474:. Vol. 4 (3rd ed.). London: G. G. and J. Robinson. p. 219.
1457:. Vol. 4 (3rd ed.). London: G. G. and J. Robinson. p. 233.
628:
587:
566:
2098:
1904:
1287:
1094:
White in the cap and stem of young specimens, cream coloured with age.
747:, but not very palatable and may be easily confused for toxic species.
1917:
1689:"Leucocoprinus cepaestipes (Sow.: Fr.) Pat. forma macrosporus fo. nov"
2111:
1943:
1047:
3–9 cm. Bulbous when immature becoming convex with a pronounced
78:
1809:
1363:
North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1290:
in the greenhouses of the Ghent Botanical garden during the Summer.
1468:
Withering, William; London, Royal College of Physicians of (1796).
1451:
Withering, William; London, Royal College of Physicians of (1796).
1264:
1321:
species which may look reminiscent to the bulb of a small onion.
1067:
Ellipsoid and smooth with a tiny pore. Dextrinoid.7–11 x 4–7 μm.
1878:
1485:
Gray, Samuel Frederick; Gray, John Edward; Shury, James (1821).
1813:
1559:
Linnean Society of London.; London, Linnean Society of (1871).
1491:. Vol. 1. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 633.
940:
specimens found amongst decayed herbs. They were described as
1760:"Degli Imenomiceti che crescono nel Circondario di San Bemo"
1737:"Degli Imenomiceti che crescono nel Circondario di San Remo"
1606:. Vol. 3. Paris: Bureau de journaux. 1889. p. 336.
1269:
Leucocoprinus cepistipes with green-grey gill discolouration
1693:
Bollettino dell'Associazione Micologica ed Ecologica Romana
740:, and a tendency to bruise a yellow to brown when handled.
1548:. Zerbst: Verlag von E. Luppe's Buchhandlung. p. 135.
1202:
This variant was described by the Hungarian mycologist
910:'. Kuntze appears to have been correctly describing
2029:
1822:
1764:
Commentario della Società Crittogamologica Italiana
695:
678:
658:
638:
620:
593:
573:
554:
1188:50–75 (85) x 12–18 (22) μm. Lageniform. Abundant.
1663:. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema publ. pp. 77–78.
1184:23–36 x 11–13μm. Four spored, spheropedunculate.
1041:is a small dapperling mushroom with white flesh.
989:Jens Wilken Hornemann's illustration, 1819 – 1823
851:and referred to the mushroom as entirely yellow.
1747:(3): 172 – via www.digitale-sammlungen.de.
1715:"Studies on Hungarian Lepiota s. l. Species, V."
1258:15.6–23 (26) x 7.8–10.1 (11.7) μm. Four spored.
885:or other yellow species found in Brazil such as
1013:Claude-Casimir Gillet's illustration, 1874–1898
1514:: 629 – via www.biodiversitylibrary.org.
1410:Coloured Figures of English Fungi Or Mushrooms
1393:Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms
1361:Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
1121:16–37 x 8–12 μm. 4 spored or rarely 2 spored.
534:Leucocoprinus cepistipes var. pseudofarinosus
8:
1623:. Vol. 1. London: Williams and Norgate.
962:In 1883 the English botanist and mycologist
835:In 1821 the British botanist and mycologist
1718:Annales Musei Historico-Naturalis Hungarici
1810:
1562:The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany
1427:Hertfordshire Garden History: A Miscellany
42:
33:
22:
1724:: 81–90 – via publication.nhmus.hu.
1001:Robert Kaye Greville's illustration, 1828
928:In the same year the British mycologists
514:Leucocoprinus cepistipes var. hiatuloides
1617:Cooke, M. C.; Cooke, M. C. (1881–1891).
1197:Leucocoprinus cepistipes var. rorulentus
1139:was described by the Italian mycologist
1098:Fruity or soapy when cut, or similar to
723:), is a species of fungus in the family
386:Leucocoprinus cepistipes var. rorulentus
1353:
1130:Leucocoprinus cepistipes f. macrosporus
979:
845:A Natural Arrangement of British Plants
524:Leucocoprinus cepistipes f. macrosporus
1206:in 1980 and was a reclassification of
1125:25–60 x 8–15 μm. Clavate, lageniform.
727:. It is also known by the common name
551:
1708:
1706:
1682:
1680:
1025:M.C.Cooke's illustration, 1881 – 1891
7:
2122:b549e66b-9d97-4c87-9557-94c79f137e6f
1993:0ff7e832-2692-4a5a-a7dd-52e9acd940f6
1699:: 6–19 – via www.ameronlus.it.
1525:Hornemann, Jens Wilken (1819–1823).
474:Lepiota cepistipes var. cheimonoceps
1787:(in French). H. Hoste. p. 134.
504:Lepiota cepistipes var. hiatuloides
494:Agaricus cepistipes var. nigrescens
759:in 1796 by the English naturalist
430:Lepiota cepistipes var. sordescens
14:
1504:"Notices of Some Brazilian Fungi"
787:was the same species since white
376:Lepiota cepistipes var. rorulenta
1784:Flore cryptogamique des Flandres
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
972:'Illustrations of British Fungi'
696:
679:
660:
639:
621:
599:
594:
574:
559:
288:Lepiota cepistipes var. praealta
55:
1430:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press.
1262:(30) 40–62 x (7.8) 11–16 (−18)
951:In 1889 it was reclassified as
828:were the same species but that
312:Agaricus cepistipes var. luteus
968:Agaricus (Lepiota) cepaestipes
957:Narcisse Théophile Patouillard
863:Agaricus (Lepiota) cepaestipes
1:
904:'Der Führer in die Pilzkunde'
322:Lepiota cepistipes var. lutea
1687:Migliozzi, Vincenzo (1986).
1508:The London Journal of Botany
894:In 1871 the German botanist
2160:Taxa named by James Sowerby
888:Leucocoprinus brunneoluteus
567:Mycological characteristics
2186:
1309:is derived from the Latin
966:produced illustrations of
898:classified the species as
839:classified the species as
484:Leucocoprinus cheimonoceps
464:Mastocephalus cheimonoceps
1804:Leucocoprinus cepaestipes
955:by the French mycologist
934:Christopher Edmund Broome
187:
180:
157:
150:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
32:
25:
1824:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
1502:Berkeley, M. J. (1843).
1274:Habitat and Distribution
1216:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
1039:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
953:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
883:Leucocoprinus birnbaumii
794:Leucocoprinus birnbaumii
716:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
556:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
420:Mastocephalus sordescens
366:Mastocephalus rorulentus
244:Leucoagaricus cepistipes
220:Mastocephalus cepistipes
161:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
27:Leucocoprinus cepistipes
2145:Fungi described in 1797
1581:www.speciesfungorum.org
1407:Sowerby, James (1797).
1390:Sowerby, James (1797).
1332:Leucocoprinus cretaceus
854:Leucocoprinus cretaceus
784:Leucocoprinus cretaceus
2155:Fungi of North America
1639:www.mushroomexpert.com
1340:Chlorophyllum hortense
1313:meaning onions whilst
1270:
908:'The Guide to Mycology
332:Sclerotium mycetospora
1542:Kummer, Paul (1871).
1528:Florae Danicae Iconum
1268:
970:in his book entitled
964:Mordecai Cubitt Cooke
930:Miles Joseph Berkeley
871:Jens Wilken Hornemann
837:Samuel Frederick Gray
763:who classified it as
440:Agaricus cheimonoceps
1781:Kickx, Jean (1867).
1758:Panizzi, F. (1862).
1603:Journal de botanique
1284:Agaricus cepaestipes
1212:Agaricus cepaestipes
875:Agaricus cepaestipes
843:in his book titled '
841:Coprinus cepaestipes
454:Lepiota cheimonoceps
2031:Agaricus cepistipes
1424:Rowe, Anne (2007).
1208:Agaricus rorulentus
938:L. cepaestipes
902:in his book titled
900:Lepiota cepaestipes
873:'s illustration of
832:must be different.
822:A. cepaestipes
765:Agaricus cepistipes
729:onion-stalk parasol
396:Agaricus sordescens
346:Agaricus rorulentus
200:Coprinus cepistipes
190:Agaricus cepistipes
1802:California Fungi:
1713:Babos, M. (1980).
1271:
1141:Vincenzo Migliozzi
859:Agaricus cretaceus
849:L. birnbaumii
410:Lepiota sordescens
278:Agaricus praealtus
230:Hiatula cepistipes
210:Lepiota cepistipes
143:L. cepistipes
2132:
2131:
2014:Open Tree of Life
1816:Taxon identifiers
1670:978-90-6191-861-5
1437:978-1-905313-38-9
1376:978-0-7627-3109-1
1246:Slightly bitter.
912:L. cretaceus
826:A. cretaceus
818:William Withering
816:English botanist
712:
711:
549:Species of fungus
547:
546:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
471:
461:
451:
437:
427:
417:
407:
393:
383:
373:
363:
356:Lepiota rorulenta
353:
343:
329:
319:
309:
299:
285:
275:
241:
227:
217:
207:
197:
18:Species of fungus
2177:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1970:NHMSYS0001487788
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1811:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1365:. Guilford, CN:
1358:
1300:specific epithet
1101:Lepiota cristata
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
857:, then known as
806:Sir Abraham Hume
797:, then known as
700:
699:
683:
682:
664:
663:
643:
642:
625:
624:
603:
602:
598:
597:
578:
577:
563:
552:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
476:
466:
456:
442:
432:
422:
412:
398:
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
334:
324:
314:
304:
290:
280:
246:
232:
222:
212:
202:
192:
163:
60:
59:
46:
37:
23:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2150:Fungi of Europe
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2038:
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2017:
2012:
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2001:Observation.org
1999:
1991:
1989:
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1955:
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1916:
1911:
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1735:Panizzi (182).
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1686:
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1405:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1327:
1325:Similar species
1296:
1276:
1260:Cheilocystidia:
1200:
1186:Cheilocystidia:
1133:
1123:Cheilocystidia:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1002:
999:
990:
987:
799:Agaricus luteus
753:
743:The species is
719:(often spelled
706:not recommended
697:
680:
665:
661:
640:
622:
600:
595:
575:
569:
564:
550:
542:
532:
522:
512:
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492:
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472:
462:
452:
438:
428:
418:
408:
394:
384:
374:
364:
354:
344:
330:
320:
310:
302:Agaricus luteus
300:
286:
276:
242:
228:
218:
208:
198:
176:
165:
159:
146:
54:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2170:Fungus species
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1796:External links
1794:
1791:
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1626:
1609:
1593:
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1534:
1517:
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1443:
1436:
1416:
1399:
1382:
1375:
1369:. p. 55.
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1326:
1323:
1295:
1292:
1275:
1272:
1199:
1194:
1132:
1127:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1000:
993:
991:
988:
981:
978:
977:
976:
867:Oeiras, Piauhy
752:
749:
710:
709:
701:
693:
692:
684:
676:
675:
666:
659:
656:
655:
644:
636:
635:
626:
618:
617:
604:
591:
590:
579:
571:
570:
565:
558:
548:
545:
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185:
184:
178:
177:
166:
155:
154:
148:
147:
140:
138:
134:
133:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:Agaricomycetes
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2182:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Leucocoprinus
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
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1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
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1867:
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1821:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
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1774:
1769:
1765:
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1703:
1698:
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1662:
1655:
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1582:
1578:
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1538:
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1498:
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1489:
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1478:
1473:
1472:
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1439:
1433:
1429:
1428:
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1395:
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1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1319:Leucocoprinus
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1263:
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1198:
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1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
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1128:
1126:
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1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1097:
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1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
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1046:
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1021:
1016:
1009:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
980:
975:
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969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
949:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
923:
922:Leucocoprinus
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
892:
891:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
795:
790:
789:Leucocoprinus
786:
785:
780:
776:
775:
774:Leucocoprinus
770:
766:
762:
761:James Sowerby
758:
755:It was first
750:
748:
746:
741:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:
708:
707:
703:Edibility is
702:
694:
691:
690:
685:
677:
674:
670:
667:
657:
654:
653:
648:
645:
637:
634:
630:
627:
619:
616:
612:
608:
605:
592:
589:
585:
584:
580:
572:
568:
562:
557:
553:
543:
539:
535:
529:
525:
519:
515:
509:
505:
499:
495:
489:
485:
479:
475:
469:
465:
459:
455:
449:
445:
441:
435:
431:
425:
421:
415:
411:
405:
401:
397:
391:
387:
381:
377:
371:
367:
361:
357:
351:
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341:
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333:
327:
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317:
313:
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297:
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265:
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225:
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215:
211:
205:
201:
195:
191:
186:
183:
179:
174:
170:
164:
162:
156:
153:
152:Binomial name
149:
145:
144:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:Leucocoprinus
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Basidiomycota
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
16:
2030:
1823:
1803:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1721:
1717:
1696:
1692:
1660:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1561:
1554:
1544:
1537:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1480:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1446:
1426:
1419:
1409:
1402:
1392:
1385:
1362:
1356:
1338:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:cepaestipes)
1306:
1305:(originally
1302:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:Margit Babos
1201:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1110:Spore print:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:Indistinct.
1068:
1064:
1061:Spore print:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
971:
967:
961:
952:
950:
946:
941:
937:
927:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
893:
886:
882:
879:Flora Danica
874:
862:
858:
852:
848:
844:
840:
834:
829:
825:
821:
815:
803:
798:
792:
788:
782:
772:
768:
764:
754:
742:
738:partial veil
728:
720:
715:
714:
713:
705:
689:saprotrophic
687:
672:
650:
632:
614:
610:
581:
555:
533:
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
473:
463:
453:
439:
429:
419:
409:
395:
385:
375:
365:
355:
345:
331:
321:
311:
301:
287:
277:
243:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
188:
160:
158:
142:
141:
129:
26:
20:
15:
1952:NatureServe
1913:iNaturalist
1413:. J. Davis.
1367:FalconGuide
1286:growing in
1282:documented
1252:Cresyl blue
1175:Mushroomy.
1034:Description
917:'Zwiebelfuß
896:Otto Kuntze
810:Wormleybury
769:cepaestipes
725:Agaricaceae
721:cepaestipes
686:Ecology is
669:Spore print
448:M.A. Curtis
404:M.A. Curtis
119:Agaricaceae
2139:Categories
1348:References
1303:cepistipes
1280:Jean Kickx
282:J.F. Gmel.
109:Agaricales
85:Division:
2046:Q59533446
1957:2.1062647
1839:Q10546840
1770:(3): 172.
1294:Etymology
1157:guttation
1108:Rubbery.
936:wrote of
925:species.
830:A. Luteus
757:described
538:Raithelh.
518:Raithelh.
137:Species:
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
2107:MycoBank
2081:Fungorum
2060:60022551
2055:AusFungi
2040:Wikidata
1939:MycoBank
1931:10963482
1887:Fungorum
1853:60022550
1848:AusFungi
1833:Wikidata
1256:Basidia:
1182:Basidia:
1171:Bitter.
1119:Basidia:
779:Bulliard
751:Taxonomy
629:Hymenium
615:umbonate
588:hymenium
296:Traverso
214:P. Kumm.
182:Synonyms
115:Family:
65:Domain:
2099:5243062
1905:2535581
1879:1005245
1644:12 July
1586:18 July
1288:tanbark
1248:Spores:
1177:Spores:
1114:Spores:
1112:White.
1065:Spores:
1063:White.
350:Panizzi
264:Alfonzo
248:De Leon
238:Romagn.
234:R. Heim
194:Sowerby
169:Sowerby
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
2119:NZOR:
2112:465199
2086:465199
2019:734856
1990:NZOR:
1983:876678
1944:102263
1918:328202
1892:102263
1667:
1434:
1373:
1315:stipes
1244:Taste:
1240:Flesh:
1235:Gills:
1173:Smell:
1169:Taste:
1165:Flesh:
1161:Gills:
1106:Taste:
1096:Smell:
1092:Flesh:
1088:Gills:
1069:Smell:
1057:Gills:
932:&
745:edible
649:has a
611:convex
540:(2004)
530:(1986)
520:(1987)
510:(1961)
500:(1886)
490:(1986)
488:Singer
480:(1961)
470:(1891)
468:Kuntze
460:(1887)
450:(1868)
446:&
436:(1961)
426:(1891)
424:Kuntze
416:(1887)
406:(1868)
402:&
392:(1980)
382:(1961)
372:(1891)
370:Kuntze
362:(1887)
352:(1862)
342:(1822)
328:(1886)
318:(1801)
308:(1796)
298:(1910)
294:&
284:(1792)
274:(2016)
270:&
240:(1934)
236:&
226:(1891)
224:Kuntze
216:(1871)
206:(1821)
196:(1796)
175:(1889)
2073:5TNMR
2006:15067
1926:IRMNG
1866:6PT6C
1311:cepae
1230:Stem:
1214:(now
1152:Stem:
1135:This
1083:Stem:
1053:Stem:
877:from
865:from
673:white
647:Stipe
583:Gills
528:Migl.
498:Bagl.
390:Babos
326:Quél.
316:Pers.
306:With.
272:Reyes
268:Undan
260:Undan
256:Dulay
252:Kalaw
79:Fungi
2094:GBIF
1978:NCBI
1900:GBIF
1665:ISBN
1646:2022
1588:2022
1432:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1298:The
1225:Cap:
1147:Cap:
1137:form
1078:Cap:
1049:umbo
1045:Cap:
824:and
767:or '
736:, a
652:ring
633:free
508:Rick
478:Rick
458:Sacc
444:Berk
434:Rick
414:Sacc
400:Berk
380:Rick
360:Sacc
336:Nees
292:Sacc
204:Gray
173:Pat.
2068:CoL
1965:NBN
1874:EoL
1861:CoL
1697:6–7
906:or
808:'s
781:'s
734:cap
671:is
631:is
613:or
609:is
607:Cap
586:on
340:Fr.
338:ex
2141::
2109::
2096::
2083::
2070::
2057::
2042::
2016::
2003::
1980::
1967::
1954::
1941::
1928::
1915::
1902::
1889::
1876::
1863::
1850::
1835::
1766:.
1762:.
1743:.
1739:.
1722:72
1720:.
1705:^
1695:.
1691:.
1679:^
1637:.
1579:.
1510:.
1506:.
1254:.
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
171:)
1768:1
1745:1
1673:.
1648:.
1590:.
1531:.
1512:2
1440:.
1379:.
1103:.
890:.
167:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
