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arranged, compound and covered with silky, silver hairs. Each leaf possesses 3 to 4 pairs of leaflets. The veins on the leaves are deeply sunken on the upper surface and protrude on the lower surface. The leaves are a dark green colour above and a lighter green colour below. The margins of the leaflets are deeply serrated. When the leaves are crushed they have a strong herb-like smell.
372:
Oldwood is often a straggly shrub or a dense, small, evergreen tree, which grows up to 7 metres tall to 5 metres wide. It is single or multi-stemmed and branches low down. The bark is rough, reddish brown in colour and flakes off to reveal a smooth light brown under-bark. The leaves are alternately
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The flowers are greenish-yellow in colour, star-shaped, and grow in spikes at the ends of young shoots in spring (August to
September). The fruits are nut-like and about 3 mm in diameter (December to January).
490:
Apparently in mountainous areas where oldwood occurs near streams it is an indication that they are suitable for being stocked with trout. Zulu people use a paste made from the crushed leaves of
324:, also known as the rose family. Although this family is very large and economically important worldwide, it is poorly represented in Africa generally and in southern Africa in particular.
343:), meaning "shining white", although in botany the root is more often used less specifically to indicate something of a generally white or gray appearance. The second or specific name
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The flowers and young shoots of this plant are browsed by cattle and goats in spring. Oldwood produces nectar which is probably utilised by bees and other insects.
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299:. The name oldwood may reflect the fact that the wood burns slowly, as if old and rotting; the gnarled, twisted trunks reinforce this impression.
537:, along river banks and on wooded, rocky ridges. It is usually found growing in damp conditions, on deep, sandy or clayey and often rocky soil.
357:), which means both "silky" and "from the land of silk"; it refers to the silky hairs that cover the new buds and young leaves of the tree.
443:
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words "ouhout" or "oudehout", meaning the same thing. It is named for its appearance and tendency to burn slowly as if old and rotting.
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are used medicinally by some indigenous South
African people as a vermifuge and astringent. A study showed that "the plant has
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498:(an eye ailment). The tree is used by the local people as a charm to protect the inhabitants of homesteads.
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is usually found growing in dense thickets at altitudes above 1,000 metres. It can be found growing in open
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Bosman, A.A.; Combrinck, S.; Roux-Van Der Merwe, R.; Botha, B.M.; McCrindle, R.I.; Houghton, P.J. (2004).
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The wood weighs 38 pounds per cubic foot (0.61 g/cm), and is used mainly for fenceposts and fuel.
1193:
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958:
707:"Plant of the Month: South African Oldwood Leucosidea sericea Eckl. & Zeyh. ROSACEÆ; Rose Family"
659:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2020).
55:
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areas and can, therefore, become a problem plant on farm lands. Its presence is an indication of
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can be found above an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in the highlands of
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The inflorescence, a terminal spike with small yellowish-green flowers
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The
English common name oldwood is simply a direct translation of the
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regions of southern Africa. It is the sole species in the
285:, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that grows in the
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T146442236A146442238.en
578:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
851:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
865:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
730:K.C. Palgrave's (1977), Trees of South Africa
8:
794:"Isolation of an anthelmintic compound from
870:
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40:
31:
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638:Learn how and when to remove this message
399:Oldwood thicket fringing a stream in the
501:It has been reported that the leaves of
651:
7:
576:adding citations to reliable sources
1404:IUCN Red List least concern species
670:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
705:Jacobson, Arthur Lee (June 2008).
25:
1342:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725970-1
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413:
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1081:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33870-1
802:South African Journal of Botany
563:needs additional citations for
862:African plants – a Photo Guide
1:
815:10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30189-7
474:. It forms dense thickets in
347:means "silky" and comes from
353:
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677:: e.T146442236A146442238.
1414:Monotypic Rosaceae genera
482:or poor veld management.
312:Foliage and flower bracts
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86:Scientific classification
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27:Genus of flowering plants
420:Cross section of a trunk
384:Distribution and habitat
773:. Biblos. p. 4596
747:. Biblos. p. 3022
314:
512:Staphylococcus aureus
310:
572:improve this article
281:, commonly known as
836:(Flora of Zimbabwe)
448:North West Province
320:is a member of the
56:Conservation status
1149:Leucosidea sericea
1119:Leucosidea sericea
855:Leucosidea sericea
844:(PlantZAfrica.com)
842:Leucosidea sericea
834:Leucosidea sericea
796:Leucosidea sericea
663:Leucosidea sericea
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428:Leucosidea sericea
318:Leucosidea sericea
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278:Leucosidea sericea
257:Leucosidea sericea
18:Leucosidea sericea
1409:Afromontane flora
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1311:Open Tree of Life
1063:Open Tree of Life
876:Taxon identifiers
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518:Bacillus subtilis
509:activity against
462:), as well as in
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583:Find sources:
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561:This article
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494:for treating
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248:Binomial name
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71:Least Concern
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1419:Agrimoniinae
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777:December 29,
775:. Retrieved
770:
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751:December 29,
749:. Retrieved
744:
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714:. Retrieved
710:
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688:. Retrieved
674:
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625:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:"Leucosidea"
582:
570:Please help
565:verification
562:
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436:Eastern Cape
432:South Africa
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205:Agrimoniinae
148:
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29:
1233:iNaturalist
1143:Wikispecies
1011:iNaturalist
908:Wikispecies
690:23 November
480:overgrazing
368:Description
181:Subfamily:
129:Angiosperms
1398:Categories
1324:Plant List
914:Leucosidea
884:Leucosidea
771:BibleSuite
745:BibleSuite
598:newspapers
544:References
496:ophthalmia
492:L. sericea
456:Mpumalanga
444:Free State
442:, eastern
438:, western
329:Leucosidea
296:Leucosidea
216:Leucosidea
201:Subtribe:
1277:146442236
1134:Q17242226
716:9 October
535:grassland
476:disturbed
362:Afrikaans
291:monotypic
233:Species:
185:Rosoideae
99:Kingdom:
1368:27801898
1363:Tropicos
1329:rjp-1362
1264:10796334
1251:725970-1
1128:Wikidata
1094:40006056
1089:Tropicos
893:Wikidata
472:Zimbabwe
468:Eswatini
434:(in the
322:Rosaceae
303:Taxonomy
287:highland
175:Rosaceae
171:Family:
142:Eudicots
76:IUCN 3.1
35:Oldwood
1225:3030262
1042:1356615
1029:33870-1
990:3030261
899:Q378114
612:scholar
464:Lesotho
460:Limpopo
452:Gauteng
405:Lesotho
401:uplands
354:serikos
349:σηρικός
345:sericea
283:oldwood
211:Genus:
191:Tribe:
165:Rosales
161:Order:
103:Plantae
74: (
1355:3442-1
1316:813408
1303:159782
1290:137445
1238:489282
1199:633286
1173:252395
1157:APDB:
1068:813410
1055:137444
1016:489283
938:252394
925:192121
922:APDB:
614:
607:
600:
593:
585:
458:, and
446:, the
341:leukos
337:λευκός
293:genus
266:&
224:&
155:Rosids
1350:SANBI
1259:IRMNG
1212:LSDSE
1186:6Q5PP
1160:83775
1037:IRMNG
977:1LSDG
964:31500
619:JSTOR
605:books
335:word
333:Greek
268:Zeyh.
264:Eckl.
226:Zeyh.
222:Eckl.
149:Clade
136:Clade
123:Clade
110:Clade
1337:POWO
1285:NCBI
1272:IUCN
1246:IPNI
1220:GBIF
1207:EPPO
1168:BOLD
1076:POWO
1050:NCBI
1024:IPNI
1003:6790
998:GRIN
985:GBIF
972:EPPO
951:5DY3
933:BOLD
779:2012
753:2012
718:2019
692:2023
675:2020
591:news
521:and
486:Uses
470:and
1376:WFO
1194:EoL
1181:CoL
1102:WFO
959:EoL
946:CoL
810:doi
679:doi
574:by
527:."
403:of
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616:·
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351:(
339:(
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