Knowledge (XXG)

Levelling-up policy of the Conservative government

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policies of the past, stating "we don't think you can make the poor parts of the country richer by making the rich parts poorer". Johnson also included social and quality of life issues such as fighting gang crime, obesity, mental health, uneven life-expectancy and excessive elective surgery waiting times within the wider levelling up agenda.
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reported that the methodology used by the levelling up scheme to determine which areas would receive funds ignored most standard indicators of poverty, and classified 14 areas with higher-than-average wealth levels as "priority one" regions, ahead of more deprived areas. The report noted that all 14
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not inflation-proofing the funds. The IPPR wrote "With £1 in every £13 of the LUF and SPF now expected to be lost to inflation, cancelling, scaling back or pausing infrastructure investment is inevitable without additional support. (...) But reducing the scope of levelling up projects will have
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again emphasised the policy, saying "uniting and levelling up across the UK the greatest project that any government can embark on." Across government, Levelling Up is viewed as a major policy area with funding, and departments framed policies in their remit to the levelling up agenda for the
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gave a speech on the policy on 15 July 2021, where he described the various inequalities currently experienced across the United Kingdom. He contrasted "levelling up" with "levelling down" by saying that levelling up would seek to improve everywhere, rather than the zero sum averaging regional
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determined that Conservative Party-run local authorities received a higher per capita grant (£93) from the first tranche of the fund than Labour Party-run local authorities (£65 per capita), with no overall control areas receiving £102 per capita and Liberal Democrat areas £183 per capita. A
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the Conservative Party pledged to give an addition £20m of Levelling Up funding to 30 towns across the country, with local people in each area deciding how the money would be spent, through new town boards composed of community leaders, businesspeople, local government and the local MP.
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announced a £4.8 billion Levelling Up Fund for interim capital investment in local infrastructure. Local authorities were ranked into three tiers by need, and invited to submit project bids by June 2021. The first round focused on transport projects, town centre and
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commented that 8 out of the 12 Missions in the White Paper had been "rehashed" from the National Industrial Strategy, with the only new targets being for improving school performance, cutting crime and to "restore local pride". Journalists at
5074: 1136:, said in October 2022 that a future Labour government would "pick up the challenge of levelling up", but that his party believed only they would be able to deliver it, calling Johnson's plan to deliver levelling up "an empty slogan". 4376: 523: 1795:
Following the initial announcement of the policy in 2020, a number of think-tanks, charities and politicians criticised the levelling up funds for being insufficient and centrally managed, rather than being controlled by regions.
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responded by noting the phrase to be one which "seems to be a very favourite one with Hon. Gentlemen opposite" and said that he should "very much like to have their views as to the distinct meaning they attribute to the phrase".
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stated that 2030 should be the reference point by which the implementation of the policy should be judged, comparing it to a half-built cathedral by stating "well some of it looks great but the rest of it is just a mess".
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manifesto that aims to reduce the imbalances, primarily economic, between areas and social groups across the United Kingdom. It seeks to do so without acting to the detriment of prosperous areas, such as much of
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announced that the Government will "level up opportunities across all parts of the United Kingdom, supporting jobs, businesses and economic growth and addressing the impact of the pandemic on public services".
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to work together on common issues, such as broadband connectivity, and to allow them to communicate directly with the government on the challenges island communities face in terms of levelling up.
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described the white paper as a "moral, social and economic programme for the whole of government. The Levelling Up White Paper sets out how we will spread opportunity more equally across the UK".
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implications for the impact they deliver, both in terms of any contribution they may have made to local economic growth and the success of the missions outlined in the levelling up white paper."
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said in 2021 that she invented the term "levelling up" in 2014, while attempting to explain the concept of social mobility to her mother. In her acceptance speech after securing her seat in the
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In the 2021/2022 financial year only £107 million of levelling up funds were delivered to projects, compared to the original £600 million ambition, later reduced to £200 million in plans.
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said in October 2022 that a future Labour government would "pick up the challenge of levelling up", but that his party believed only they would be able to deliver it, calling
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The successful bids for the first £1.7 billion tranche of the Levelling Up Fund were announced with the budget. The three largest grants were £49.6 million for the south
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With the policy of Levelling Up so closely associated with the Johnson Premiership, many were concerned over the policy's future following his departure. Indeed, the
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found that, while there had been some "promising steps" on the progression of Levelling Up, the policy had generally "lost momentum" under Sunak's leadership.
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noted that this did not align with her commitments to reducing government investment, or proposals around regional pay for public servants. Ultimately, Truss
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Levelling Up Fund spending has been criticised for doubts that small local projects could transform the economy or create long-term jobs, and for not giving
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regeneration, and cultural investment. Two other funds are considered within the interim levelling up agenda: the Community Renewal Fund, which replaces the
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and the 'levelling up' of standards of the lower classes. Why, poor Jane had to drain and clean the swimming pool herself." The phrase was also used in the
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remained more committed to Levelling Up, delivering the planned second phase of the Levelling-Up Fund totalling £2.1bn, and reallocating funding from the
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as Prime Minister in September 2022, there was uncertainty around her position on Levelling Up, and the future of the policy under her Premiership. While
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There are sections making provisions for affordable housing. Areas with weak education performance will be targeted for extra investment.
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was the Prime Minister's levelling up adviser, producing a detailed report in September 2020 setting out the case for levelling up.
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residents rely on, and £38.7 million for the Advanced Manufacturing Innovation District Scotland travel improvement project in
1217: 1133: 4039: 2343: 4201: 4196: 3691: 653: 400: 395: 3526:""They've given more to fraudsters than they've given to the north" – Lisa Nandy tears into government's levelling up plan" 2175: 5483: 5315: 5300: 4710: 4169: 2029: 1487: 996: 968: 751: 104: 5589: 4592: 4586: 4560: 4542: 4115: 3664: 3284: 1955: 1943: 1880: 1425: 1281: 1114: 1069: 312: 207: 135: 130: 62: 3638: 3202: 5057: 4635: 4064: 2093: 1422: 597: 508: 366: 361: 36: 3760: 1946:
and other local institutions welcomed the White Paper confirming investments in their region. Various groups in the
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welcomed the White Paper's investment commitments in railway infrastructure, skills and R&D, respectively. The
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is that he had to buy his own furniture and he occasionally whines about the Servant Problem. It's because of
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for skills, employment, local businesses, and communities, and the £3.6 billion Towns Fund for 101 towns.
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argued that the policy of Levelling Up would prove a useful mechanism for Truss' economic growth agenda,
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government spokesperson disputed the analysis, saying the criteria for funding was publicly published.
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in July 2022 which led to Johnson's resignation, and the subsequent firing of Michael Gove, meant that
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about the importance of levelling up, but that only Johnson appeared to show any enthusiasm for it.
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In April 2024, Labour announced that it would scrap the slogan in government. After Labour won the
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growth zone and infinity garden village, £48 million to help replace vessels and improve harbours
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Other groups were more supportive in their response to the White Paper. Many local authorities,
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wrote that the white paper doesn't "come close to mobilising the resources needed" to level up.
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said that the white paper "fails to provide a serious plan for decent jobs". Fraser Myers in
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In September 2021 the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government was renamed the
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Walker, Peter; Duncan, Pamela; Morris, Steven; Pidd, Helen; Murray, Jessica (4 March 2021).
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The first use of "levelling up" as an official Conservative Party policy was in the party's
1265: 1257: 1157: 232: 217: 1332: 1328: 46:(right) in January 2023, promoting the government's "Levelling up policies", on a visit to 4969: 4521: 4486: 4104: 3901: 3732: 3697: 3482: 3022: 2992: 2959: 2869:"There are almost no ministers left in Boris Johnson's flagship 'levelling up' department" 2845: 1947: 1915: 1808: 1742: 1518: 1503: 1472: 1373: 1224: 1195: 373: 222: 2287:"Interview: Justine Greening—we're still waiting for the government's education response" 1363: 3309: 5270: 5222: 5206: 5196: 5112: 4913: 4901: 4871: 4865: 4836: 4381: 4275: 4139: 1932: 1870: 1734: 1480: 963: 868: 781: 2988:"HS2 news – live: Sunak insists he's committed to levelling up as rail backlash grows" 5563: 5454: 4919: 4511: 4080: 3692:"Levelling up strategy cut-and-pasted from Theresa May's abandoned plans, MP reveals" 2873: 1990: 1832:
in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland a role in selecting projects. An analysis by
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to projects aimed at levelling up local transport networks. However research by the
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Wright, Oliver; Hawkins, Oliver; Stabe, Martin; Evans, Jennifer (19 January 2023).
2897:"How levelling up can deliver Liz Truss's pro-growth, 'get things done' philosophy" 1905: 1834: 1800: 1752:
An "Island Forum" will be established to enable local authorities and Islanders in
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The white paper was also criticised for recycling previous policy announcements.
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In March 2021, the Industrial Strategy Council, a government watchdog chaired by
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A £2.6 billion UK Shared Prosperity Fund will be decentralised to local leaders.
17: 5466: 5017: 4952: 4317: 3639:"Levelling Up White Paper fails to provide a serious plan for decent jobs – TUC" 3612: 2710: 2098: 1924: 1920: 1910:
Chair of the House of Commons Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee
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Investment in towns, cities, and rural and coastal areas through use of local
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was appointed as the head of the Levelling Up Taskforce, operating in the
4746: 3727:"Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan 'copied from Knowledge (XXG)'" 3381:"Boris Johnson's 'levelling up' plans unlikely to succeed, says watchdog" 3055: 2711:"Levelling up: Sheffield and Wolverhampton chosen for regeneration plans" 2257:"General Election 2015: Conservative's Justine Greening wins Putney seat" 1765: 1757: 1718: 1702: 3578:"The Times view on the levelling-up white paper: Whitehall Missionaries" 1677:
Narrowing life expectancy gap, with a UK-wide rise of five years by 2035
3080:. Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. 2 February 2022 2208: 2180: 1950:
sector welcomed the White Paper's commitment to direct more money from
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North think tank estimated that levelling funds will lose £560m due to
1746: 1738: 3817:"'Levelling up' white paper targets LGPS funds to support local areas" 2815:"Levelling up policy like a half-built cathedral, admits Michael Gove" 2063: 4441: 3613:"Michael Gove's 'levelling up' plan unveiled but ambition questioned" 3203:"Cornwall to agree new county deal as part of levelling up programme" 1963: 1753: 1722: 1636:, originally expected in 2021, was published on 2 February 2022. The 1510:
was expected by the end of 2021, but was delayed until January 2022.
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Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for Housing and Rough Sleeping
3285:"What the UK Government's levelling up white paper means for Wales" 1861:
Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
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Shearer, Eleanor; Shepley, Paul; Soter, Teresa (September 2021).
3426:"Levelling Up Fund bias in favour of Tory seats 'pretty blatant'" 1701:
Areas of England that will have the choice of devolution include
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The White Paper lists 12 missions, aimed to be achieved by 2030:
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were chosen as the first places to receive levelling up funding.
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in conjunction with 15 civil servants from various departments.
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British support for Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2628:"Confirmed: levelling up white paper delayed 'until January'" 4451: 3871:"Focus on adult education is promising – but lacks ambition" 3355:"Government's levelling up plans 'need total reorientation'" 2513:"Michael Gove heads rebranded 'Department for Levelling Up'" 2399:"15-strong levelling up task force to drive flagship policy" 1556:
Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
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Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Government
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Giving those areas more control of how investment is made;
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After replacing Truss as Prime Minister in October 2022,
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London-style public transport connectivity across the UK
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Greening claims to have spoken to all candidates in the
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UK government policy under Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak
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Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
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welcomed the White Paper's recognition of the role of
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
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Bhattacharya, Aveek; Norman, Amy (4 February 2022).
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Mathers, Matt; McHardy, Martha (26 September 2023).
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Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
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Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
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Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
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The concept of levelling up has bipartisan support.
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Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
5476: 5447: 5419: 5314: 5103: 4853: 4720: 4709: 4678: 4627: 4620: 4577: 4529: 4468: 4158: 4123: 4114: 4010:"'Levelling up' phrase to be erased, says minister" 3925:"Levelling Up white paper: R&D sector response" 3450:McIntyre, Niamh; Duncan, Pamela (2 November 2021). 3049:Rogers, Alexandra; Osbourne, Samuel (1 June 2024). 2656:"£1.7bn allocated in first levelling up fund round" 2150:"'Levelling up' phrase to be erased, says minister" 5261:Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024 5239:Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024 4367:United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 3978:"Labour to axe government's 'levelling up' phrase" 3976: 3725: 3690: 3015: 2952: 3951:"Catholic Union: Levelling up needs faith groups" 2448: 2446: 2004:would revert to its pre-Johnson era name of the 1234:used the term during an education debate in the 1213:At a televised hustings event on 24 April 1997, 5160:May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4407:2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry 3761:"Council welcomes plan to level up the country" 3257:"Gove announces Levelling-up forum for islands" 2793:Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee 2679: 2677: 2594: 2592: 2565: 2563: 2392: 2390: 2223: 2221: 2219: 1954:pots to support investment in local areas. The 1859:The white paper has been scrutinised by former 1686:Rise in overall number of first-time homebuyers 1541:Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee 1276:papers, as well as Greening's own speeches and 3665:"Levelling Up: a slogan in search of a policy" 3501:Shaw, Jack; Johns, Marcus (17 November 2022). 2058: 2056: 2054: 5002: 4065: 4008:Zeffman, Henry; Whannel, Kate (9 July 2024). 3176:"What does the levelling up white paper say?" 1230:As a newly elected MP, future Prime Minister 1077: 661: 8: 5620:2024 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 2460:. UK Parliament. 11 June 2021. CDP 2021/0086 1779:will be consulted on levelling up in Wales. 5182:David Cameron's tenure as Foreign Secretary 4340:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU 4135:2019 Conservative Party leadership election 3975:Pickard, Jim; Gross, Anna (29 April 2024). 2064:"What is levelling up and how is it going?" 1662:outside south-east to rise by at least 40%. 1599:resigned from the Premiership after 49 days 1293:2019 Conservative Party leadership election 584:2023 Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election 5009: 4995: 4987: 4717: 4624: 4259:Commons Privileges Committee investigation 4120: 4072: 4058: 4050: 3424:Bounds, Andy; Smith, Alan (5 March 2021). 2344:"The Prime Minister's Levelling Up speech" 2280: 2278: 1974:in delivering on the Levelling Up agenda. 1084: 1070: 679: 668: 654: 53: 5615:2019 establishments in the United Kingdom 3949:Somerville-Meikle, James (4 March 2022). 3821:Investment & Pensions Europe Magazine 1937:list of largest cities throughout history 1655:Increase pay, employment and productivity 1566:Continuation of Levelling Up post-Johnson 1396:The policy was first trailed to include: 1117:on 2 February 2022, and was continued by 5610:British political phrases (2000–present) 5429:September 2022 Party leadership election 4266:Downing Street refurbishment controversy 2025:North–South divide in the United Kingdom 2000:in July 2024, it was announced that the 1868:Metro Mayor of the Liverpool City Region 1383:European Structural and Investment Funds 1160:in 1868 in relation to equality between 1020:September 2022 party leadership election 4377:2022 Conservative Party confidence vote 3513:from the original on 27 September 2023. 3201:Whitehouse, Richard (2 February 2022). 2736:Ungoed-Thomas, Jon (4 September 2022). 2050: 1572:series of mass Ministerial resignations 682: 56: 5434:October 2022 Party leadership election 4402:Conservative Party leadership election 3490:from the original on 22 November 2022. 3030:from the original on 25 September 2023 1469:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State 1414:and a £3 billion National Skills Fund; 5202:Coronation of Charles III and Camilla 4306:Parliamentary second jobs controversy 3379:Partington, Richard (23 March 2021). 3255:Paveley, Rebecca (11 February 2021). 3014:Evans, Jennifer (14 September 2023). 2087: 2085: 1156:"Levelling-up" was first used in the 7: 5595:2019 United Kingdom general election 5041:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 4555:Shadow Minister for Higher Education 4150:Suspension of rebel Conservative MPs 4092:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2967:from the original on 20 January 2023 2789:"Levelling-up and Regeneration Bill" 2118: 2116: 1844:Institute for Public Policy Research 1198:'s remark that "...the trouble with 859:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 308:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5585:Public policy in the United Kingdom 3923:Tatalović, Mićo (3 February 2022). 3550:Rotheram, Steve (3 February 2022). 3524:O'Donoghue, Dan (2 February 2022). 3336:"Levelling up fund draws criticism" 2923:Bailey, David (23 September 2022). 2653:Blackman, David (27 October 2021). 2511:Cordon, Gavin (18 September 2021). 1190:, published in 1993, Tory Minister 4296:Irish Sea Bridge feasibility study 3989:from the original on 29 April 2024 3895:David, Julian (21 February 2022). 3759:Darley, Karen (15 February 2022). 3476:Forrest, Adam (21 November 2022). 3283:Mosalski, Ruth (3 February 2022). 2895:Swinney, Paul (7 September 2022). 2762:Sparrow, Andrew (24 August 2022). 2423:O'Brien, Neil (7 September 2020). 2397:Johnstone, Richard (13 May 2021). 2092:Markson, Tevye (2 February 2022). 1545:Levelling-up and Regeneration Bill 1539:In summer 2022, the parliamentary 1497:October 2021 United Kingdom budget 579:Privileges Committee investigation 524:Conservative Party confidence vote 280:Foreign Office under Boris Johnson 25: 5217:English Channel migrant crossings 5155:2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy 3740:from the original on 14 June 2022 3705:from the original on 14 June 2022 3100:"Levelling Up the United Kingdom" 3078:"Levelling Up the United Kingdom" 2625:Kenyon, Megan (6 December 2021). 2606:. UK Parliament. 15 November 2021 2285:Neame, Katle (11 November 2021). 2228:Greening, Justine (15 May 2021). 1121:. The policy was overseen by the 927:English Channel migrant crossings 741:MP for Richmond and Northallerton 382:(December 2019 – September 2022) 110:MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip 5544: 5543: 5305: 5299: 5251:2023 State Opening of Parliament 5050:Leader of the Conservative Party 4687:Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson 4537:Leader of the Conservative Party 4459: 4372:2022 State Opening of Parliament 4271:2021 State Opening of Parliament 3815:Amorim, Venilia (1 March 2022). 3787:Bowes, Nick (24 February 2022). 3689:Merrick, Rob (2 February 2022). 1743:Nottinghamshire & Nottingham 1317: 1110: 1057: 1051: 1032:October 2022 leadership election 949:2023 State Opening of Parliament 731:Leader of the Conservative Party 687: 641: 635: 549:House of Commons confidence vote 61: 5067:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 4831:1987 Bullingdon Club photograph 4778:Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt 4345:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 3353:Islam, Faisal (23 March 2021). 3227:Cope, Chris (3 February 2021). 2839:Webber, Esther (19 July 2022). 2795:. UK Parliament. 24 August 2022 2342:Johnson, Boris (15 July 2021). 2209:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2181:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2020:Assisted areas (United Kingdom) 1968:Catholic Union of Great Britain 1952:Local Government Pension Scheme 1139:After the Labour Party won the 5256:November 2023 autumn statement 5123:November 2022 autumn statement 3724:Stone, Jon (3 February 2022). 3398:Bounds, Andy (11 March 2021). 2867:Reid, Alistair (6 July 2022). 1658:Domestic public investment in 1621:General Election 2024 campaign 1: 4170:Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak 3576:Articles, The Times Leading. 2425:Measuring Up for Levelling Up 2368:Newman, Jack (23 July 2021). 2030:Poverty in the United Kingdom 1919:discovered that parts of the 1813:areas had Conservative Party 1488:Conservative Party Conference 1435:to help deprived communities. 969:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 5570:Premiership of Boris Johnson 4561:Shadow Minister for the Arts 4543:Commonwealth Chair-in-Office 4286:Evacuations from Afghanistan 1956:Railway Industry Association 1881:Institute for Fiscal Studies 1855:Reception of the white paper 1543:was asked to comment on the 1499:which incorporated the 2021 474:Evacuations from Afghanistan 5374:July 2022 government crisis 5276:2024 Conservative manifesto 5058:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4636:Friends, Voters, Countrymen 4392:July 2022 government crisis 4045:. Institute for Government. 1471:for the department. Former 823:July 2022 government crisis 747:Chancellor of the Exchequer 598:Friends, Voters, Countrymen 37:Chancellor of the Exchequer 5646: 5575:Premiership of Rishi Sunak 5394:July 2020 summer statement 5234:Illegal Migration Act 2023 5084:Richmond and Northallerton 4099:Uxbridge and South Ruislip 3929:Research Professional News 2661:Local Government Chronicle 2633:Local Government Chronicle 2600:"Levelling Up White Paper" 1984:Leader of the Labour Party 1585:Following the election of 1410:Levelling up skills using 1115:Boris Johnson's government 1111:white paper for the policy 386:Second ministry (majority) 42:(left) and Prime Minister 5600:2020s in British politics 5520: 5297: 5024: 4946: 4449: 4212:Northern Ireland Protocol 4087: 3955:Independent Catholic News 2454:"The Levelling Up Agenda" 1731:Hull & East Yorkshire 1463:under Secretary of State 413:Northern Ireland Protocol 362:Brexit deal renegotiation 335:First ministry (minority) 5605:Plagiarism controversies 5286:Election betting scandal 5166:2023 cabinet reshuffles 5030:Leader of the Opposition 4249:Dominic Cummings scandal 2458:House of Commons Library 1960:Social Market Foundation 1671:Fixing the education gap 1614:Institute for Government 1467:. Neil O'Brien became a 1274:Department for Education 1242:as "levelling down" and 1119:Rishi Sunak's government 986:Election betting scandal 736:Leader of the Opposition 696:This article is part of 462:Dominic Cummings scandal 380:Second ministry and term 213:London Britannia Airport 158:2019 leadership election 70:This article is part of 5580:Conservative Party (UK) 5385:Budgets and statements 5133:Postal workers' strikes 4763:Brexit: The Uncivil War 4507:2012 Summer Paralympics 4207:EU withdrawal agreement 4145:Prorogation controversy 3530:Manchester Evening News 2930:UK in a Changing Europe 2575:Local Government Lawyer 2348:Prime Minister's Office 1595:UK in a Changing Europe 1490:speech, Prime Minister 1238:in 1997. She described 915:Zelenskyy Europe visits 874:2023 February reshuffle 567:2022 explored candidacy 408:EU Withdrawal Agreement 340:Suspension of rebel MPs 331:(July – December 2019) 329:First ministry and term 263:2016 explored candidacy 243:2012 Summer Paralympics 5630:Economics catchphrases 5354:contract controversies 4456: 4397:2022 cabinet reshuffle 4330:Great British Railways 4244:contract controversies 4202:2021 cabinet reshuffle 4197:2020 cabinet reshuffle 3340:Environment Analyst UK 1683:Decreased inequalities 1525:. On 30 January 2022, 1456: 1210:of Clark's diaries. 1208:2004 BBC dramatisation 900:Minister for the Union 457:contract controversies 323:Minister for the Union 290:Zaghari-Ratcliffe case 51: 5461:N. R. Narayana Murthy 5439:2024 general election 5291:Leadership succession 5212:2023 AI Safety Summit 5118:Cost-of-living crisis 4455: 4387:Chris Pincher scandal 4362:Murder of David Amess 4352:Cost of living crisis 4301:Owen Paterson scandal 3669:www.spiked-online.com 1998:2024 general election 1885:Trades Union Congress 1692:Devolution in England 1447: 1304:2019 general election 1262:2015 general election 1141:2024 general election 1044:2024 general election 1009:Leadership succession 1002:Opposition frontbench 959:2023 autumn statement 939:2023 AI Safety Summit 794:Cost-of-living crisis 529:Chris Pincher scandal 519:Cost of living crisis 504:Murder of David Amess 494:Owen Paterson scandal 425:cooperation agreement 295:2018 Salisbury attack 208:2008 mayoral election 180:2019 general election 136:2012 mayoral election 131:2008 mayoral election 35: 4878:Lara Johnson-Wheeler 4785:Can't Stop Christmas 4660:The Churchill Factor 4502:2012 Summer Olympics 4335:Integrated Rail Plan 4281:New Atlantic Charter 3643:uk.finance.yahoo.com 2040:Regional development 1830:devolved governments 1668:Nationwide broadband 1486:In his October 2021 1249:Former Conservative 1170:Charles Robert Barry 619:The Churchill Factor 509:Proposed NI increase 420:EU trade negotiation 238:2012 Summer Olympics 190:2022 local elections 185:2021 local elections 5590:Economic inequality 5491:(constituency home) 5489:Kirby Sigston Manor 5409:October 2021 budget 5399:Winter Economy Plan 5359:Eat Out to Help Out 5329:government response 5281:International trips 5128:Industrial disputes 4940:(great-grandmother) 4934:(great-grandfather) 4928:(great-grandfather) 4860:Allegra Mostyn-Owen 4739:When Boris Met Dave 4644:Seventy-Two Virgins 4435:International trips 4428:Political positions 4414:Resignation Honours 4313:Levelling-up policy 4224:government response 4185:October 2021 budget 3088:– via gov.uk. 2577:. 20 September 2021 2403:Civil Service World 2099:Civil Service World 1908:, who was the then 1610:cancellation of HS2 1390:2021 Queen's Speech 1270:Education Secretary 1246:as "levelling up". 1200:Michael (Heseltine) 1134:Labour Party leader 888:International trips 851:Winter Economy Plan 799:Industrial disputes 772:Eat Out to Help Out 762:government response 721:Political positions 605:Seventy-Two Virgins 554:Resignation Honours 544:leadership election 539:July 2022 reshuffle 437:government response 318:International trips 95:Political positions 5229:Rwanda asylum plan 4530:Other offices held 4457: 4357:Rwanda asylum plan 4192:List of departures 3766:Gazette and Herald 2321:Conservative Party 2235:The Yorkshire Post 2035:Regions of England 1902:Bristol North West 1887:general secretary 1457: 1431:Creating up to 10 1107:South East England 1102:Conservative Party 932:Rwanda asylum plan 910:Zelenskyy UK visit 499:Rwanda asylum plan 489:Refurb controversy 355:Supreme Court case 285:Yemen intervention 141:2016 EU referendum 52: 5557: 5556: 5421:Electoral history 5404:March 2021 budget 5324:COVID-19 pandemic 5187:Windsor Framework 4984: 4983: 4938:H. T. Lowe-Porter 4896:Charlotte Fawcett 4844:Dead cat strategy 4826: 4825: 4705: 4704: 4652:The Dream of Rome 4492:2011 London riots 4422: 4421: 4219:COVID-19 pandemic 4180:March 2021 budget 3850:. 2 February 2022 3794:Centre for London 3645:. 2 February 2022 3619:. 2 February 2022 3316:. 3 February 2022 3234:The Shetland News 3182:. 2 February 2022 3156:. 1 February 2022 2902:Centre for Cities 2717:. 30 January 2022 2691:. 27 October 2021 2130:. 17 October 2022 2128:The Northern Echo 1680:Rise in wellbeing 1591:Centre for Cities 1506:. A Levelling Up 1350: 1349: 1194:quoted colleague 1180:Benjamin Disraeli 1166:Church of England 1113:was published by 1094: 1093: 1015:Electoral history 922:Windsor Framework 757:COVID-19 pandemic 726:Electoral history 713: 712: 678: 677: 612:The Dream of Rome 534:Government crisis 432:COVID-19 pandemic 274:Foreign Secretary 122:Electoral history 100:Electoral history 87: 86: 18:Levelling Up Fund 16:(Redirected from 5637: 5547: 5546: 5309: 5303: 5096: 5093:Richmond (Yorks) 5087: 5078: 5070: 5061: 5053: 5044: 5033: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4988: 4932:Elias Avery Lowe 4718: 4625: 4497:London Cable Car 4463: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4121: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4051: 4046: 4044: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3980: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3847:Rail Business UK 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3756: 3750: 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1777:Welsh Government 1475:Chief Economist 1345: 1342: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1258:Justine Greening 1236:House of Commons 1158:House of Commons 1086: 1079: 1072: 1061: 1060: 1055: 992:Post-premiership 895:autumn statement 709: 708: 706: 699: 691: 684: 683: 680: 670: 663: 656: 645: 644: 639: 562:Post-premiership 350:2019 prorogation 233:London Cable Car 218:Santander Cycles 83: 82: 80: 73: 65: 58: 57: 54: 21: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5625:2019 quotations 5560: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5540: 5516: 5472: 5469:(mother-in-law) 5463:(father-in-law) 5443: 5415: 5364:furlough scheme 5334:economic impact 5310: 5304: 5295: 5138:Railway strikes 5099: 5090: 5081: 5073: 5064: 5056: 5047: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5015: 4985: 4980: 4970:Ken Livingstone 4942: 4890:Stanley Johnson 4849: 4822: 4722: 4712: 4701: 4674: 4616: 4573: 4525: 4522:Jennifer Arcuri 4487:New Routemaster 4464: 4458: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4418: 4161: 4154: 4126: 4110: 4105:Mayor of London 4083: 4078: 4042: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3983:Financial Times 3974: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3902:Computer Weekly 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3733:The Independent 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3698:The Independent 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3483:The Independent 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3430:Financial Times 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3404:Financial Times 3397: 3396: 3392: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3226: 3225: 3221: 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November 2019 2316: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2227: 2226: 2217: 2212:. 10 June 1997. 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2052: 2048: 2016: 1980: 1929:Knowledge (XXG) 1916:The Independent 1889:Frances O'Grady 1857: 1809:Financial Times 1793: 1788: 1699: 1689:Crime reduction 1674:Skills training 1649: 1630: 1568: 1554:In April 2024, 1519:Isles of Scilly 1504:spending review 1473:Bank of England 1442: 1412:apprenticeships 1374:spending review 1346: 1340: 1337: 1318: 1312: 1225:social mobility 1196:Michael Jopling 1154: 1149: 1090: 1058: 1056: 1049: 1048: 1016: 1013: 993: 990: 894: 880: 860: 857: 811:railway strikes 805: 767:Furlough Scheme 748: 745: 704: 702: 701: 700: 697: 695: 674: 642: 640: 633: 632: 631: 592: 588: 563: 560: 381: 378: 374:Get Brexit Done 330: 327: 309: 306: 305: 304: 275: 271: 270: 269: 223:New Routemaster 198: 197:Mayor of London 194: 127: 126: 123: 119: 78: 76: 75: 74: 71: 69: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5539: 5538: 5530: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5506: 5499: 5496:Spitting Image 5492: 5486: 5484:Shadow Cabinet 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5320: 5318: 5316:Chancellorship 5312: 5311: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5271:2024 G7 summit 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5223:Stop the boats 5214: 5209: 5207:2023 G7 summit 5204: 5199: 5197:Lockdown Files 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5150:War in Ukraine 5147: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5125: 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5224: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4922:(grandfather) 4921: 4920:James Fawcett 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4868:(second wife) 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 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3556:Politics Home 3553: 3546: 3543: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3469: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3443: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3417: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3372: 3360: 3356: 3349: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3276: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3248: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3018: 3010: 3007: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2982: 2979: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2955: 2947: 2944: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2919: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2876: 2875: 2874:The Big Issue 2870: 2863: 2860: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2662: 2657: 2649: 2646: 2634: 2629: 2621: 2618: 2605: 2601: 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1327:reads like a 1325:This section 1323: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 994: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 944:War in Israel 942: 940: 937: 933: 930: 929: 928: 925: 923: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 891: 889: 886: 882: 879:2023 November 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 824: 821: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 802: 801: 800: 797: 795: 792: 788: 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Index

Levelling Up Fund

Chancellor of the Exchequer
Jeremy Hunt
Rishi Sunak
Accrington

Boris Johnson
Political positions
Electoral history
Public image
MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip
MP for Henley
2008 mayoral election
2012 mayoral election
2016 EU referendum
causes
aftermath
2019 leadership election
polling
endorsements
reactions
2019 general election
2021 local elections
2022 local elections
Mayoralty
2008 mayoral election
London Britannia Airport
Santander Cycles
New Routemaster

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