Knowledge (XXG)

Li Decheng

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305:(Xu Wen's oldest biological son), hearing that Li had many singing girls in his household, demanded that Li give some to him. When Li responded that these singing girls were too old for Xu and that he would try to find younger and more beautiful ones for Xu, Xu responded to Li's messenger, "One day I will kill Li Decheng and take even his wife!" (However, this threat was never carried out, as Xu Zhixun himself was thereafter assassinated by the general 238:
participated in the siege effort, remained civil to An throughout the siege whereas the other Huainan generals were insulting, An stated to him, "You are polite. I am going to make myself your accomplishment." An then descended the tower, surrendered to Li, and further gave his favorite concubine to Li. Li delivered him and his sons to Guangling, where they were executed. Yang then commissioned Li as the prefect of Run.
134:), did not abandon him, and apparently were also captured by Yang. Yang was set to send Li back into the city to try to persuade Zhou to surrender, but Li fell ill at that time, so Yang sent Han, whom Zhou promptly executed. However, the other officers in the city soon seized Zhou and surrendered. Impressed with Li, Yang gave the daughter of a clansman to him in marriage. 384:, who was a long-time friend of Xu's but opposed all this, to state to Li Jianxun, "Your honored father was a great contributor to Emperor Taizu , but now his accomplishments are destroyed." Song also apparently wrote a letter to Li, trying to stop him. However, Xu soon accepted the throne, ending Wu and starting 266:, had assassinated Yang Wo, and he then killed Zhang and supported Yang Longyan as Yang Wo's successor. As Li, as the prefect of Run, had a habit of visiting the area outside the city at night, Xu came to suspect him of plotting against Xu's governance, and therefore moved him to Jiang Prefecture (江州, in modern 410:
After the transition, for some time, Yang Pu, whom Xu still honored with the title of "Rang Huang" (讓皇, "emperor who yielded"), continued to reside at Wu's former palace at Guangling, but he was apprehensive and wanted to move out. Li Decheng also spoke in favor of moving Yang, and thereafter Xu sent
237:
then put Run under siege, but because An was a capable defender, the city's defense held up to spring 905, when Wang's forces finally entered the city by digging a tunnel in. Nevertheless, An held out in a tower, and initially, the Huainan forces did not dare to approach it. However, as Li, who
170:), against Sun Ru. In 891, Sun, believing that he should destroy Yang first, decided to abandon Guangling and take his entire army south against Yang's Ningguo army. He thus set fire to the city of Guangling and departed it. In the aftermaths of the city's burning, Yang sent Zhang Xun ( 423:
prohibited the marriage between persons of the same family name. Li Bian issued an edict stating that due to the great accomplishments of Li Decheng, the marriage should remain intact; rather, he ordered that the Princess of Xin use Nanping as her family name.
396:
After Xu Zhigao took the throne, he feasted with the high-level officials, and at the feast, Li Decheng showed Song Qiqiu's letter to him. However, Xu refused to read it, although Song nevertheless apologized. Xu bestowed on Li Decheng the honorary title
418:
and also took on a new personal name of Bian. A controversy thereafter evolved whether Xu Jingda, whose name was also then changed to Li Jingda, then the Prince of Xin, could remain married to Li Decheng's daughter, as Chinese traditions against
128:, who then ruled Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered at Guangling), but was captured by Yang (and subsequently executed). It was said that during Zhao's expulsion and capture, only Li and another officer, Han Qiu ( 375:
to be the most senior generals of the realm and that having their outward support would affirm his power, he had them go to Guangling to lead the officials in petitioning Yang Pu to do so, and then go to
278:
to pay homage to Xu. Xu was impressed by Li Jianxun's studiousness and believed that this showed Li Decheng was not intending rebellion. He further gave a daughter to Li Jianxun in marriage.
320:
In 919, when Yang Longyan declared himself the King of Wu (as an independent ruler away from any titles bestowed by the now defunct Tang state), Li Decheng was given the honorary
176:) and Li Decheng to Guangling, to put out the fires in the city and to save the grain there so that the people would not starve. Subsequently, when another warlord, 411:
Li Jianxun to Guangling to escort Yang and his family to the inner city of Run Prefecture, which Xu renamed Danyang Palace to serve as the Yang family's residence.
760: 687: 466: 755: 281:
Li Decheng was later made the military governor of Weiwu Circuit (威武, somewhat of an honorary title, as Weiwu was traditionally headquartered in modern
188:) tried to head south to take over Huainan, Yang sent Li and Zhang Xun to face him, and they defeated and repelled him at Chu Prefecture (楚州, in modern 313:.) At some point (unclear when), another marital connection was made between the two families, as one of Li's daughters married Xu Zhigao's son 39: 301:— not the same Fuzhou as Weiwu's traditional headquarter site). While he was at Fu, there was an occasion when the arrogant junior regent 124:) expelled Zhao and defended the city himself. Zhao tried to flee to Guangling (which was then under the control of the greater warlord 750: 368:). It was said that while Li had no great accomplishments on the battlefield, his seniority allowed him to become greatly honored. 360:(who was then carrying the title of emperor), Li was made the military governor of Zhennan Circuit (鎮南, headquartered in modern 785: 227:), both Yang's vassals, jointly rose in rebellion against him. Tian was soon defeated and killed by Yang's general Tai Meng ( 202:) and take over that prefecture for Yang. Yang later defeated Sun, took over Huainan, and eventually took the entire region. 371:
By 936, Xu Zhigao, who was then senior regent, was planning to have Yang Pu yield the throne to him. As he believed Li and
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In 939, Xu Zhigao changed his family name back from his adoptive family name of Xu to his original family name of
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As Hongnong did not take over Fu Prefecture until 909, Li's commission likely came at that time or later. See
143: 765: 58: 246:
Later, by which time Tang had fallen and Yang Xingmi's domain, which was ruled successively by his sons
745: 740: 263: 290: 196:), forcing him to withdraw; they also then used this opportunity to seize Chu's prefect Liu Zan ( 380:(where Xu was then stationed as regent) to petition him to accept. This led the senior official 302: 255: 42: 45:
state. He and his family would remain highly honored during the time of Wu's successor state
36: 499: 294: 699: 520: 344:). Shortly after, he was transferred to Baisheng Circuit (百勝, headquartered in modern 734: 385: 159: 46: 251: 234: 78: 69:— although an alternative account indicated that he was from Xihua (西華, in modern 427:
Li Decheng was later given the greater title of Prince of Zhao. He died in 940.
107: 415: 381: 275: 189: 82: 314: 220: 90: 420: 372: 361: 267: 258:. However, the power soon fell effectively into the hands of the regent 206: 154: 62: 377: 365: 357: 349: 345: 310: 306: 298: 271: 247: 224: 193: 185: 163: 70: 66: 118:). The siege became desperate enough that Zhao's officer Zhou Jinsi ( 286: 282: 259: 181: 180:
the military governor of Wuning Circuit (武寧, headquartered in modern
177: 162:
the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern
125: 167: 115: 111: 94: 74: 502: 158:). Yang then entered into an alliance with the major warlord 274:). Realizing that Xu suspected him, Li sent his fourth son 146:(Emperor Yizong's son) then upgraded into Ningguo Circuit ( 77:). In his youth, he came under the service of the late- 289:, then under the control of Wu's southeastern neighbor 356:
era (929-935) of Yang Longyan's brother and successor
309:
and replaced by his far more civil adoptive brother
293:) and put in charge of Fu Prefecture (撫州, in modern 142:Yang Xingmi took over Xuanshe, which then-reigning 89:) of Xuanshe Circuit (宣歙, headquartered in modern 100:As of 889, Zhao and his capital Xuan Prefecture ( 57:Li Decheng was born in 863, during the reign of 209:the military governor of Ningguo and An Renyi ( 402: 339: 329: 228: 210: 197: 171: 147: 129: 119: 101: 30: 20: 8: 688:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 602:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 484:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 467:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 110:the prefect of Lu Prefecture (廬州, in modern 106:) were under the siege by another warlord, 668: 666: 664: 618: 616: 614: 515: 513: 511: 407:) and created him the Prince of Nanping. 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 435: 152:) and made Yang its military governor ( 61:. He was from Guangling (廣陵, in modern 40:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period 254:, became known as Hongnong, and then 138:Service under Yang Xingmi during Tang 7: 761:Political office-holders in Jiangsu 219:) of Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern 756:Tang dynasty generals from Jiangsu 503:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter 85:, who was then the governor (觀察使, 35:), was a prominent general of the 14: 25:) (863-August 5, 940), formally 1: 262:, as he and another general, 233:), and another Yang general, 215:) the military prefect (團練使, 807: 751:Politicians from Yangzhou 403: 340: 330: 229: 211: 198: 172: 148: 130: 120: 102: 31: 21: 786:Southern Tang jiedushi 352:). Later, during the 59:Emperor Yizong of Tang 27:Prince Zhongyi of Zhao 431:Notes and references 392:During Southern Tang 336:Pingnan Dajiangjun 242:During Hongnong/Wu 771:Baisheng jiedushi 798: 791:Zhennan jiedushi 776:Yang Wu jiedushi 680: 670: 659: 649: 643: 636: 630: 620: 609: 599: 593: 583: 577: 567: 561: 551: 545: 535: 529: 517: 506: 497: 491: 481: 475: 463: 406: 405: 343: 342: 333: 332: 232: 231: 214: 213: 201: 200: 175: 174: 151: 150: 144:Emperor Zhaozong 133: 132: 123: 122: 105: 104: 34: 33: 24: 23: 806: 805: 801: 800: 799: 797: 796: 795: 781:Chinese princes 731: 730: 683: 671: 662: 650: 646: 637: 633: 621: 612: 600: 596: 584: 580: 568: 564: 552: 548: 536: 532: 518: 509: 500:Academia Sinica 498: 494: 482: 478: 464: 437: 433: 394: 244: 140: 55: 12: 11: 5: 804: 802: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 766:Weiwu jiedushi 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 733: 732: 729: 728: 700:Zizhi Tongjian 696: 682: 681: 673:Zizhi Tongjian 660: 652:Zizhi Tongjian 644: 640:Zizhi Tongjian 631: 623:Zizhi Tongjian 610: 594: 586:Zizhi Tongjian 578: 570:Zizhi Tongjian 562: 554:Zizhi Tongjian 546: 538:Zizhi Tongjian 530: 521:Zizhi Tongjian 507: 492: 476: 434: 432: 429: 393: 390: 243: 240: 139: 136: 54: 51: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 803: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 736: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701: 697: 694: 690: 689: 685: 684: 678: 674: 669: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 645: 641: 635: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 595: 591: 587: 582: 579: 575: 571: 566: 563: 559: 555: 550: 547: 543: 539: 534: 531: 527: 523: 522: 516: 514: 512: 508: 504: 501: 496: 493: 489: 485: 480: 477: 473: 469: 468: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 436: 430: 428: 425: 422: 417: 412: 408: 400: 391: 389: 387: 386:Southern Tang 383: 379: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 337: 327: 326:Zhongshu Ling 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 241: 239: 236: 235:Wang Maozhang 226: 222: 218: 208: 203: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 169: 165: 161: 160:Zhu Quanzhong 157: 156: 145: 137: 135: 127: 117: 113: 109: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 52: 50: 48: 47:Southern Tang 44: 41: 38: 28: 18: 698: 686: 672: 651: 647: 639: 634: 622: 601: 597: 585: 581: 569: 565: 553: 549: 537: 533: 519: 495: 483: 479: 465: 426: 413: 409: 398: 395: 370: 353: 335: 325: 319: 280: 252:Yang Longyan 245: 216: 204: 153: 141: 99: 86: 56: 26: 16: 15: 642:, vol. 266. 217:Tuanlianshi 108:Yang Xingmi 87:Guangchashi 746:940 deaths 741:863 births 735:Categories 382:Song Qiqiu 322:chancellor 276:Li Jianxun 83:Zhao Huang 53:Background 17:Li Decheng 324:title of 315:Xu Jingda 311:Xu Zhigao 303:Xu Zhixun 264:Zhang Hao 221:Zhenjiang 91:Xuancheng 703:, vols. 677:vol. 281 656:vol. 280 627:vol. 270 590:vol. 266 574:vol. 265 558:vol. 264 542:vol. 259 526:vol. 258 421:endogamy 373:Zhou Ben 362:Nanchang 268:Jiujiang 207:Tian Jun 205:In 903, 155:Jiedushi 81:warlord 63:Yangzhou 606:vol. 21 488:vol. 15 378:Jinling 366:Jiangxi 358:Yang Pu 350:Jiangxi 346:Ganzhou 307:Zhu Jin 299:Jiangxi 272:Jiangxi 248:Yang Wo 225:Jiangsu 194:Jiangsu 190:Huai'an 186:Jiangsu 164:Kaifeng 71:Zhoukou 67:Jiangsu 37:Chinese 693:vol. 7 472:vol. 7 399:Taishi 334:) and 295:Fuzhou 287:Fujian 283:Fuzhou 260:Xu Wen 182:Xuzhou 178:Shi Pu 126:Sun Ru 341:平南大將軍 168:Henan 116:Anhui 112:Hefei 95:Anhui 75:Henan 354:Dahe 250:and 79:Tang 32:趙忠懿王 725:281 721:280 717:270 713:265 709:259 705:258 331:中書令 291:Min 212:安仁義 121:周進思 97:). 22:李德誠 737:: 723:, 719:, 715:, 711:, 707:, 691:, 675:, 663:^ 654:, 625:, 613:^ 604:, 588:, 572:, 556:, 540:, 524:, 510:^ 486:, 470:, 438:^ 416:Li 404:太師 388:. 364:, 348:, 317:. 297:, 285:, 270:, 256:Wu 230:臺濛 223:, 199:劉瓚 192:, 184:, 173:張訓 166:, 149:寧國 131:韓球 114:, 103:宣州 93:, 73:, 65:, 49:. 43:Wu 727:. 695:. 679:. 658:. 629:. 608:. 592:. 576:. 560:. 544:. 528:. 505:. 490:. 474:. 401:( 338:( 328:( 29:( 19:(

Index

Chinese
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
Wu
Southern Tang
Emperor Yizong of Tang
Yangzhou
Jiangsu
Zhoukou
Henan
Tang
Zhao Huang
Xuancheng
Anhui
Yang Xingmi
Hefei
Anhui
Sun Ru
Emperor Zhaozong
Jiedushi
Zhu Quanzhong
Kaifeng
Henan
Shi Pu
Xuzhou
Jiangsu
Huai'an
Jiangsu
Tian Jun
Zhenjiang
Jiangsu

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