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178:. They also wanted to show that anti-National Socialist resistance in Germany was still active. It is not certain whether during this action Berkowitz and Gollnow were discreetly accompanied and protected by Harro Schulze-Boysen. The stickers were created by
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also belonged to the group. Under the guidance of John
Rittmeister, the friends started to resist against Hitler's regime, and who would later work against the Nazis together with the left-leaning pro-Soviet
666:
1281:
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659:
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at 7.45 p.m on 5 August 1943, two days before her 20th birthday. Friedrich Rehmer had already been executed as early as on 13 May 1943. In 2013 it was revealed by the
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court-martial convicted
Berkowitz and Rehmer together with other friends involved in the adhesive label action "for aiding the preparation of
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58:, the daughter of conductor Victor Vasilyev and the singing teacher Catherine Jewsienko. Shortly before her birth, her parents had fled the
227:
to dismiss the pregnant Liane
Berkowitz from prison, he expressly rejected any reprieve. The death sentence was confirmed by Field Marshal
131:
Together with Otto
Gollnow, while her fiancé was severely wounded in the hospital, Berkowitz pasted about 100 adhesive stickers saying
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62:. When Liane's father died, her mother Catherine married Henry Berkowitz, who immediately adopted Liane in 1930. The family lived on
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257:. Her letters from death row are marked by a deep faith. The Catholic prison chaplain Peter Buchholz enabled her to receive the
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to be dissected for research. Her final resting place is unknown. Her daughter Irina died on 16 October 1943 in the hospital in
213:
161:
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and aiding the enemy," and sentenced them to death. Liane's and
Friedrich's daughter Irina was born on 12 April 1943 in the
278:
A memorial stele in the honour of Liane
Berkowitz and other resistance fighters was erected in the courtyard of the Berlin
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1008:
199:
70:
district. Henry
Berkowitz reportedly emigrated abroad after his divorce in 1939. The fate of Liane's mother is unknown.
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fighter and was most notable for being a member of the Berlin-based pro-Soviet resistance group that coalesced around
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46:. Arrested and sentenced to death, she was executed shortly after she gave birth to a daughter in custody.
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Eva-Maria Buch und die "Rote
Kapelle" : Erinnerungen an den Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus
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202:. He was arrested in his hospital ward on 29 November. On 18 January 1943, the Second Senate of the
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qualification from 1941. There, she joined some friends whose group coalesced around her schoolmate
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Red
Orchestra. The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler
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A memorial plaque marks her former residence on
Viktoria-Luise-Platz No. 1 in Berlin-Schöneberg
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416:(In this volume, the prison letters and secret messages from Liane Berkowitz were printed).
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Gedenktafeln in Berlin: Orte der Erinnerung an Verfolgte des Nationalsozialismus 1991-2001
92:
190:
Berkowitz was arrested and charged on 26 September 1942. Friedrich Rehmer was still in a
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Liane was fluent in German and Russian. Henry arranged for her education at the private
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588:(in German). Liebenberg: MOZ.de Märkisches Medienhaus GmbH & Co. KG. Archived from
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Erfasst? : das Gestapo-Album zur Roten Kapelle : eine Foto-Dokumentation
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and his wife Hannelore who printed stickers using a child's toy rubber stamp kit.
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Die Rota Kappelle : Landesverrat als antifaschististischer Widerstand
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Frauen in Haft : Gefängnis Barnimstrasse : eine Justizgeschichte
138:
Adhesive stickers that were posted on top of The Soviet Paradise posters
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on the day of her death, which was two days before her 20th birthday.
87:
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43:
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that her body, like thousands of others, was delivered to anatomist
268:
195:
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18:
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Griebel, Regina; Coburger, Marlies; Scheel, Heinrich (1992).
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Memorial plaque in Berlin-Schöneberg, Viktoria-Luise-Platz 1
633:
Death Register StA Charlottenburg of Berlin, No. 3891/1943
223:
pronounced the sentence recommendation when checking with
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On 18 January 2000, a square in the Berlin district of
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on the evening of 17 May 1942 in the busy area between
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691:
467:
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1282:People executed by guillotine at Plötzensee Prison
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342:(in German). Halle: Audioscop. pp. 222, 372.
174:Propaganda Office, that took place at the Berlin
1277:People from Berlin executed at Plötzensee Prison
478:(in German). Verein Aktives Museum. p. 245
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392:Schilde, Kurt; Laurien, Hanna-Renate (1992).
8:
559:. New York: Random House. pp. 255–256.
30:(7 August 1923 – 5 August 1943) was a
674:
660:
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472:Christiane Hoss; Martin Schönfeld (2002).
95:and the latter's husband, the neurologist
369:(in German). Hamburg: Ergebnisse Verlag.
164:. This was intended as a protest against
529:. Oxford University Press. p. 300.
396:(1. Auflage ed.). Berlin: Overall.
128:and was pregnant when she was arrested.
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315:(in German). Berlin: Elefanten Press.
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7:
582:"Mutige Taten in Erinnerung gerufen"
504:. German Resistance Memorial Center
450:. German Resistance Memorial Center
613:"Victims of Nazi anatomists named"
611:Gill, Victoria (28 January 2013).
14:
580:Tägder, Jörg (19 November 2014).
502:Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand
448:Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand
234:The young mother was executed in
1272:Executed Red Orchestra members
647:Rejection of clemency (page 2)
523:Brysac, Shareen Blair (2000).
253:Berkowitz was a member of the
1:
250:under unclear circumstances.
311:Gélieu, Claudia von (1994).
214:Barnimstrasse women's prison
170:exhibition organised by the
54:Liane Berkowitz was born in
38:, that was later called the
874:Erika Gräfin von Brockdorff
85:where she prepared for her
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692:Harro Schulze-Boysen group
149:War, Hunger, Lies, Gestapo
124:. Liane became engaged to
1209:Rudolf von Scheliha group
1009:Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster
16:German resistance fighter
719:Mietje Bontjes van Beek
704:Libertas Schulze-Boysen
365:Rosiejka, Gert (1986).
255:Russian Orthodox Church
274:
139:
24:
1267:Executed German women
1190:Hansheinrich Kummerow
1090:Lotte Bergtel-Schleif
1049:Hansheinrich Kummerow
899:Lotte Bergtel-Schleif
714:Cato Bontjes van Beek
682:People of the German
553:Nelson, Anne (2009).
298:Liane-Berkowitz-Platz
272:
137:
22:
749:Walter Küchenmeister
729:Elisabeth Schumacher
724:Jan Bontjes van Beek
699:Harro Schulze-Boysen
143:Permanent Exhibition
122:Harro Schulze-Boysen
116:that was led by the
80:Heilsche Abendschule
64:Viktoria-Luise-Platz
36:Harro Schulze-Boysen
1216:Rudolf von Scheliha
1058:Arvid Harnack group
814:Hans Lautenschlager
774:Gisela von Pöllnitz
280:Humboldt University
231:and countersigned.
221:Reichskriegsgericht
205:Reichskriegsgericht
167:The Soviet Paradise
114:resistance movement
1175:Wilhelm Fellendorf
1024:Wilhelm Fellendorf
879:Cay von Brockdorff
739:Günther Weisenborn
592:on 5 December 2021
275:
140:
25:
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1226:Rudolf Herrnstadt
1185:Ingeborg Kummerow
1125:Leo Skrzypczynski
1120:Wolfgang Havemann
1085:Bernhard Bästlein
1044:Ingeborg Kummerow
974:Philipp Schaeffer
809:Hermann Natterodt
804:Herbert Engelsing
566:978-1-4000-6000-9
536:978-0-19-513269-4
444:"Liane Berkowitz"
236:Plötzensee Prison
146:The Nazi Paradise
32:German resistance
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1160:Rose Schlösinger
829:Friedrich Rehmer
779:Oda Schottmüller
764:John Rittmeister
686:resistance group
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284:Unter den Linden
152:How much longer?
126:Friedrich Rehmer
109:Friedrich Rehmer
103:, Otto Gollnow,
97:John Rittmeister
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1145:Wolfgang Thiess
1115:Herbert Gollnow
1075:Wilhelm Guddorf
1070:Mildred Harnack
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1034:Albert Hoessler
964:Marcel Melliand
959:Krystana Janewa
944:Walter Husemann
929:Walter Hoffmann
819:Liane Berkowitz
794:Heinrich Scheel
769:Eva Rittmeister
734:Kurt Schumacher
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615:. BBC News. BBC
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162:Uhlandstrasse
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74:Red Orchestra
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40:Red Orchestra
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1231:Kurt Schulze
1200:Martin Weise
1150:Karl Behrens
1130:Adolf Grimme
1029:Robert Barth
1014:Arnold Bauer
984:Kurt Schulze
939:Marie Hübner
924:Bruno Hempel
909:Erwin Gehrts
889:Fritz Cremer
864:Hanna Berger
854:Karl Behrens
849:Adolf Grimme
818:
684:Rote Kapelle
629:
617:. Retrieved
606:
594:. Retrieved
590:the original
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506:. Retrieved
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480:. Retrieved
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225:Adolf Hitler
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210:high treason
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194:hospital in
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60:Soviet Union
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1262:1943 deaths
1257:1923 births
1195:Fritz Lange
1170:Erna Eifler
1165:Beppo Römer
1110:Hilde Coppi
1019:Erna Eifler
844:Anna Krauss
834:Fritz Thiel
784:Hilde Coppi
596:23 December
508:23 December
482:22 December
180:Fritz Thiel
105:Fritz Thiel
1251:Categories
1221:Ilse Stöbe
1105:Hans Coppi
934:Max Hübner
869:Karl Böhme
789:Hans Coppi
619:2 November
454:2 November
421:References
305:Literature
296:was named
248:Eberswalde
176:Lustgarten
172:Nazi Party
68:Schöneberg
1135:John Sieg
954:Else Imme
904:Ina Ender
385:497259004
294:Friedenau
192:Wehrmacht
118:Luftwaffe
83:gymnasium
412:71261539
358:29316949
331:33452421
120:officer
286:in 1976
265:Honours
219:As the
66:in the
42:by the
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186:Arrest
107:, and
88:Abitur
56:Berlin
44:Abwehr
196:Britz
621:2019
598:2020
561:ISBN
531:ISBN
510:2020
484:2020
456:2019
408:OCLC
398:ISBN
381:OCLC
371:ISBN
354:OCLC
344:ISBN
327:OCLC
317:ISBN
160:and
50:Life
586:Moz
282:on
240:BBC
216:.
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