3488:
144:
3292:
151:
698:
3843:
429:
The airport was opened to commercial flights on 14 July 1988, and over the years had routes to
Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi'an, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. During its heyday in 1992 and 1993, Liangping Airport was the 54th-busiest among the 110 airports that were in China at the time. The airport had its final
553:
When did World War II begin? Shanghai 1937: Where World War II Began answers that question in a way most audiences will find surprising. Americans might say
December 7, 1941… The day the Japanese Imperial Navy attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. For Europeans, it was September
524:
In 1928, Liu Xiang commissioned 3rd
Division Commander Wang Lingji to recruit migrant workers to expand Yang Sen's former playground into Chongqing's first airport with a length of 700 meters from east to west and a width of 600 meters from north to south. 1928年，四川军阀刘湘与杨森两军冲突，下川东战事再起，最终以刘湘获胜而告结束...
648:
Captain Zhou Zhikai who had just landed in a P-40E fighter after a ground support mission, commandeered a P-66 Vanguard fighter belonging to US Army Air Forces parked nearby and shot down two Ki-48 aircraft and damaged another. Zhou was later awarded the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun for this
425:
In the seven years of air battles over
Sichuan, from 1938 to 1945, the Imperial Japanese raiders attacked Liangshan airbase alone with 7,855 bombs, resulting in the deaths of more than 2,000 military and civilian personnel; thousands of migrant workers worked feverishly to keep the airbase and
362:
fighters of the 24th PS led by Capt. Li Wenxu (all having to launch in single-file as bombing damage to the runways on night before of 19 May weren't completely fixed) and claimed seven
Japanese aircraft shot down (three bombers and a reconnaissance-attack plane among confirmed kills).
660:
Cheung, 2015, p. 79. The normally effective
Chinese air-raid early-warning network had on this occasion failed to detect the incoming raid of IJAAF Ki-48s and Ki-43s, possibly because they were misidentified as returning CAF Lockheed A-29 Hudsons escorted by P-66
702:
338:; Liangshan Airfield served in defense of Sichuan as well as launching fighters on escort missions for bombing runs against Japanese positions in Hubei. Liangshan Airfield served as a forward air force base stationing the
421:
bombers in the process and damaging another, however, the
Japanese airstrike was able to destroy eleven of the P-40E that were parked. The Americans closed their facilities at the airport at the end of the war.
3838:
398:
339:
333:
3281:
426:
facilities repaired, of these, 522 migrant workers died during combat operations, while over 3,000 migrant workers died in total from all causes, including cholera in those war years.
738:徐 (Xú), 露梅 (Lùméi). 隕落 (Fallen): 682位空军英烈的生死档案 - 抗战空军英烈档案大解密 (A Decryption of 682 Air Force Heroes of The War of Resistance-WWII and Their Martyrdom) 东城区, 北京， 中国: 团结出版社, 2016.
566:
3274:
3062:
3524:
900:
782:
525:他听从部下的建议，决定组建空军，构筑大西南空中防线。在获取的地盘中，梁山县(现重庆梁平县)属丘陵地貌... 地势开阔平坦，适合建机场... 北门操场原是杨森为检阅招安的"绿林军"，借用北门外农田修建的检阅场... 征调民工扩建成东西长700米，南北宽600米的重庆第一个机场... 刘湘又对梁山机场进行了续建。
3267:
3762:
3688:
2828:
2300:
1221:
3858:
3667:
2974:
2591:
2433:
2147:
1955:
1774:
1290:
386:
3453:
2389:
2193:
2039:
1962:
1899:
1857:
1627:
1568:
1451:
1349:
1204:
1153:
2545:
1936:
1924:
1686:
1431:
1424:
1403:
1375:
1170:
722:
3393:
3163:
3115:
2761:
2691:
2661:
1531:
1475:
1382:
1356:
1066:
839:
804:
743:
449:
2927:
2905:
2574:
2377:
2200:
1710:
1667:
1556:
1417:
1410:
1251:
1000:
974:
940:
865:
846:
332:, as it became known as, was integrated along with the warlord aircraft assets and personnel into the centralized command of the nominally
358:; one such major aerial combat engagement occurring over Liangshan on 20 May 1940 when 24 bombers raided Liangshan and was met with eight
2401:
2100:
2086:
1524:
1396:
385:
photo-reconnaissance aircraft flew from the airport to gathering intelligence over
Japanese-held areas. The airport was defended by the
143:
101:
3853:
3438:
2056:
1820:
1679:
1587:
1458:
1047:
962:
410:
347:
343:
3672:
3519:
3388:
3056:
995:
733:
3848:
610:"Liangshan Was A Rudimentary Airfield That Suddenly Became The Chinese Air Force Front Line Defense In The Battle Over Chongqing"
3157:
2165:
1987:
1262:
1142:
775:
393:
interceptors on night missions against any attacking enemy aircraft in the
Chongqing area. On 06 June 1943, the new CO of the
3833:
3777:
1389:
1097:
728:
Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Office of Air Force
History, 1983.
3353:
3295:
1616:
1562:
371:
240:
754:
3547:
3028:
2817:
2812:
2153:
1809:
1633:
1198:
1193:
916:
894:
94:
3709:
3651:
3196:
3146:
3127:
2261:
2045:
2007:
3208:
906:
3487:
3443:
3139:
3109:
3094:
3040:
2921:
2607:
2551:
2321:
2316:
2289:
1851:
1638:
1513:
1508:
1489:
1274:
1164:
1027:
1017:
768:
325:
3588:
3403:
3076:
3069:
2985:
2963:
2787:
2697:
2685:
2597:
2585:
2580:
2479:
2422:
2383:
2336:
2331:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2093:
1888:
1883:
1814:
1763:
1611:
1215:
1210:
1137:
1053:
968:
791:
444:
390:
554:
1, 1939… When Nazi Germany invaded Poland. But in China, people will tell you a different date. August 13, 1937.
3614:
3358:
3169:
3034:
2953:
2916:
2899:
2807:
2539:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2170:
1873:
1768:
1656:
1606:
1303:
1297:
1268:
1077:
1059:
1040:
934:
377:
as part of the China Defensive Campaign (1942–1945). The airport was primarily used by transport units, flying
321:
3428:
3373:
3363:
3202:
3082:
3022:
2980:
2894:
2802:
2792:
2730:
2617:
2494:
2449:
2427:
2412:
2407:
2395:
2366:
2306:
2271:
2206:
2106:
2050:
1949:
1943:
1930:
1878:
1868:
1826:
1804:
1793:
1757:
1751:
1703:
1692:
1673:
1621:
1574:
1159:
1033:
951:
800:
439:
2943:
2938:
3646:
3641:
3557:
3214:
3175:
3152:
3133:
3046:
2968:
2958:
2841:
2797:
2777:
2735:
2650:
2635:
2534:
2489:
2469:
2417:
2361:
2294:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2187:
2159:
2062:
2032:
1863:
1832:
1469:
1279:
1082:
1022:
956:
911:
884:
417:
that happened to be nearby and ready, and managed to takeoff in pursuit of the raiders, shooting down two
367:
301:
284:
2911:
299:, the spot where the airport sits today was originally a military base established in 1923 by the local "
3693:
3583:
3448:
3413:
3338:
3099:
3088:
3017:
2933:
2884:
2846:
2822:
2767:
2755:
2745:
2715:
2655:
2463:
2342:
1968:
1893:
1537:
1245:
1176:
1011:
1005:
581:
378:
313:; it was later expanded into an airbase for flight operations of the air force under succeeding warlord
3291:
609:
409:
mission, and while their Warharks underwent post-flight service, the airbase was suddenly attacked by
3844:
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the China-Burma-India Theater
3802:
3797:
3578:
3316:
3298:
3051:
2879:
2750:
2667:
2612:
2556:
2457:
2326:
2311:
2211:
2067:
1918:
1308:
1240:
946:
414:
394:
374:
351:
2889:
3812:
3807:
3598:
3593:
3509:
3225:
3220:
3121:
3104:
2740:
2720:
2645:
2484:
2474:
2371:
2216:
1799:
1736:
1284:
1257:
314:
3259:
3787:
3573:
3552:
3348:
3191:
2782:
2772:
2725:
2519:
2131:
2026:
1661:
268:
79:
3792:
3767:
3514:
3458:
3231:
739:
729:
718:
560:
406:
256:
248:
48:
37:
509:
3772:
3752:
3742:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3433:
3408:
3398:
2602:
2439:
1580:
1147:
1092:
1072:
280:
317:
in 1928–1929, with earthen runways 600 meters north to south and 700 meters east to west.
3782:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3418:
3368:
1697:
1122:
749:
359:
402:
3383:
3378:
3343:
3181:
2948:
2835:
2640:
1518:
1464:
985:
889:
418:
382:
671:
3827:
3312:
1087:
381:
in and out of the airport carry supplies, troops and equipment. In addition, unarmed
283:) from July 1988 until May 2003, when all civil flights were transferred to the new
3302:
1482:
1232:
633:
823:
1333:
116:
103:
2139:
1978:
1910:
484:
272:
83:
2707:
1648:
1442:
1341:
1130:
310:
217:
2677:
2627:
2527:
2281:
2179:
2018:
1598:
1366:
856:
831:
355:
2353:
2077:
1547:
926:
187:
174:
760:
267:, is a former dual-use military and civil airport, located north of
468:
2565:
1998:
1843:
1784:
1744:
1500:
1185:
876:
276:
87:
3263:
3007:
2869:
2517:
2129:
1734:
1331:
1120:
821:
764:
596:重庆市的第一个机场... 军长刘湘，为了扩大在四川的影响力，积极筹备组建空军... 建造了重庆第一个飞机场 - 梁山军用机场。
538:
706:
405:
and his squadron had just landed back in Liangshan from a
3839:
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in China
366:
After the Americans entered World War II following the
620:梁山机场的中国空军第4大队第24中队接到一个特殊任务，为在梁山机场加油的前往湖北前线执行轰炸任务的我轰炸机队
3702:
3681:
3660:
3634:
3627:
3607:
3566:
3540:
3533:
3502:
3495:
3331:
3324:
2706:
2676:
2626:
2564:
2526:
2448:
2352:
2280:
2178:
2138:
2076:
2017:
1997:
1977:
1909:
1842:
1783:
1743:
1647:
1597:
1546:
1499:
1441:
1365:
1340:
1231:
1184:
1129:
984:
925:
875:
855:
830:
173:
132:
93:
75:
67:
62:
21:
713:Cheung, Raymond. Osprey Aircraft of the Aces 126:
537:Sun, Vlasova, Harmsen, Lianggang, Evgenia, Peter.
3525:Chinese-American Composite Wing (Provisional)
3275:
776:
8:
565:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3315:(AVG) "Flying Tigers" (Dec 1941-July 1942)
3631:
3537:
3499:
3328:
3282:
3268:
3260:
3004:
2866:
2514:
2126:
1731:
1328:
1117:
818:
783:
769:
761:
539:"Shanghai 1937 – Where World War II Began"
510:"珍贵旧照片透露梁平机场抗战地位：拱卫重庆"横拒荆楚半边天"--重庆频道--人民网"
413:aircraft; Captain Zhou "hijacked" a USAAF
18:
750:Airfields & Seaplane Anchorages China
469:Airport information for Liangping Airport
687:日军将它视为眼中钉，曾133次轰炸梁山，投掷炸弹7855枚，死伤军民2000余人
479:
477:
715:Aces of the Republic of China Air Force
543:SHANGHAI 1937: WHERE WORLD WAR II BEGAN
461:
342:which regularly engaged attacks by the
558:
279:. It served the city of Wanxian (now
489:(in Chinese). Carnoc.com. 27 May 2003
450:List of the busiest airports in China
309:) militia for the Sichuanese warlord
7:
707:Air Force Historical Research Agency
755:USAFHRA Document Search - Liangshan
717:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2015.
430:commercial flight on May 25, 2003.
370:, the airport was also used by the
14:
3252:indicates international airports.
3694:35th Photographic Reconnaissance
3689:21st Photographic Reconnaissance
3486:
3290:
701: This article incorporates
696:
344:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force
165:Location of airport in Chongqing
149:
142:
3859:2003 disestablishments in China
271:(formerly called Liangshan) in
335:Nationalist Air Force of China
322:War of Resistance-World War II
244:
1:
3731:United States Army Air Forces
372:United States Army Air Forces
3313:1st American Volunteer Group
387:426th Night Fighter Squadron
150:
3875:
672:"重庆梁山机场 曾培养"中国太空第一人"-搜狐旅游"
582:"重庆老飞机场，在抗日战争中，做出了哪些傲人的贡献"
3854:Defunct airports in China
3726:
3484:
3309:
3244:
3158:Qinhuangdao (Shanhaiguan)
3014:
2997:
2876:
2859:
2507:
2119:
1724:
1321:
1110:
811:
798:
445:List of airports in China
320:With the outbreak of the
227:
194:
191:
186:
182:
137:
32:
485:
471:at Great Circle Mapper.
3849:Chinese Air Force bases
801:Civil aviation in China
632:Chen, C. Peter (2016).
440:Civil aviation in China
360:Polikarpov I-16 Type 17
3029:Changchun (Dafangshen)
1432:Yangzhou & Taizhou
703:public domain material
285:Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport
117:30.67944°N 107.78611°E
71:Military/Former public
3834:Airports in Chongqing
3128:Lianyungang (Baitabu)
3319:(July 1942-Mar 1943)
3317:China Air Task Force
3299:Fourteenth Air Force
3140:Nanchang (Xiangtang)
3041:Chongqing (Baishiyi)
1538:Wuhu & Xuancheng
580:大鼎豫剧V (2020-05-13).
375:Fourteenth Air Force
3673:427th Night Fighter
3668:426th Night Fighter
3077:Hangzhou (Jianqiao)
3070:Guilin (Qifengling)
2194:Chengdu (Shuangliu)
1350:Shanghai (Hongqiao)
608:红岩春秋 (2019-01-17).
508:重庆晚报 (2018-05-11).
368:Pearl Harbor attack
352:Battle of Chongqing
307:绿林 - "Green Forest"
122:30.67944; 107.78611
113: /
3710:322d Troop Carrier
3615:443d Troop Carrier
3170:Shanghai (Longhua)
3035:Changsha (Datuopu)
2871:Under construction
678:. Sohu. 2010-03-08
330:Liangshan Airfield
295:Originally called
269:Liangping District
80:Liangping District
3821:
3820:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3652:11th Combat Cargo
3623:
3622:
3553:341st Bombardment
3548:308th Bombardment
3482:
3481:
3257:
3256:
3240:
3239:
3023:Beijing (Nanyuan)
2993:
2992:
2855:
2854:
2503:
2502:
2115:
2114:
1720:
1719:
1357:Shanghai (Pudong)
1317:
1316:
1106:
1105:
1001:Alxa Right Banner
840:Beijing (Capital)
792:Airports in China
744:978-7-5126-4433-5
407:close-air support
389:, which operated
265:Liangshan Airport
237:Liangping Airport
234:
233:
223:
222:
23:Liangping Airport
3866:
3642:1st Combat Cargo
3632:
3558:402d Bombardment
3538:
3500:
3490:
3329:
3294:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3215:Yantai (Laishan)
3047:Datong (Huairen)
3005:
2906:Foshan (Gaoming)
2867:
2515:
2201:Chengdu (Tianfu)
2127:
1732:
1329:
1118:
996:Alxa Left Banner
847:Beijing (Daxing)
819:
785:
778:
771:
762:
700:
699:
690:
689:
684:
683:
668:
662:
658:
652:
651:
645:
644:
629:
623:
622:
617:
616:
605:
599:
598:
593:
592:
577:
571:
570:
564:
556:
550:
549:
534:
528:
527:
521:
520:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
481:
472:
466:
391:P-61 Black Widow
281:Wanzhou District
246:
184:
183:
177:
153:
152:
146:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
55:
54:
44:
43:
19:
16:Airport in China
3874:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3714:
3698:
3677:
3656:
3647:2d Combat Cargo
3619:
3603:
3562:
3529:
3491:
3478:
3320:
3305:
3288:
3258:
3253:
3236:
3232:Zhanjiang (old)
3063:Guangzhou (old)
3010:
3003:
2989:
2872:
2865:
2851:
2702:
2672:
2622:
2560:
2522:
2513:
2499:
2444:
2348:
2276:
2174:
2134:
2125:
2111:
2072:
2013:
1993:
1973:
1905:
1838:
1779:
1739:
1730:
1716:
1643:
1593:
1542:
1495:
1437:
1361:
1336:
1327:
1313:
1227:
1180:
1125:
1116:
1102:
987:
980:
921:
871:
851:
826:
817:
807:
794:
789:
759:
723:978 14728 05614
697:
694:
693:
681:
679:
670:
669:
665:
659:
655:
642:
640:
631:
630:
626:
614:
612:
607:
606:
602:
590:
588:
579:
578:
574:
557:
547:
545:
536:
535:
531:
518:
516:
507:
506:
502:
492:
490:
487:
483:
482:
475:
467:
463:
458:
436:
399:23rd PS, 4th PG
340:24th PS, 4th PG
293:
263:), also called
230:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
154:
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
58:
52:
47:
41:
36:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3682:Reconnaissance
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:69th Composite
3512:
3510:68th Composite
3506:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:Hengyang (old)
3092:
3085:
3083:Hanzhong (old)
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3052:Dazhou (Heshi)
3049:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:Zhaotong (new)
2983:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
982:
981:
979:
978:
971:
966:
959:
954:
949:
944:
937:
931:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
843:
836:
834:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:
809:
808:
799:
796:
795:
790:
788:
787:
780:
773:
765:
758:
757:
752:
747:
736:
726:
710:
692:
691:
663:
653:
624:
600:
572:
529:
514:People's Daily
500:
473:
460:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
447:
442:
435:
432:
383:P-38 Lightning
348:Army Air Force
324:following the
292:
289:
275:Municipality,
232:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
190:
180:
179:
171:
170:
164:
156:
155:
148:
147:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:
97:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
57:
56:
45:
33:
30:
29:
26:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3871:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:Night Fighter
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3599:476th Fighter
3597:
3595:
3594:311th Fighter
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:312th Fighter
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3164:Qingdao (old)
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3147:Nanjing (old)
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:Lanzhou (old)
3120:
3118:
3117:
3116:Kunming (old)
3113:
3111:
3110:Jinzhou (old)
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:Ganzhou (old)
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2434:Xishuangbanna
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:South Central
1733:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
983:
977:
976:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
874:
868:
867:
863:
862:
860:
858:
854:
849:
848:
844:
842:
841:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
820:
814:
813:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
766:
763:
756:
753:
751:
748:
745:
741:
737:
735:
734:0-89201-092-4
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
709:
708:
705:from the
704:
688:
677:
673:
667:
664:
657:
654:
650:
639:
635:
634:"Zhou Zhikai"
628:
625:
621:
611:
604:
601:
597:
587:
583:
576:
573:
568:
562:
555:
544:
540:
533:
530:
526:
515:
511:
504:
501:
488:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
462:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
415:P-66 Vanguard
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:P-40E Warhawk
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:C-47 Skytrain
376:
373:
369:
364:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
238:
226:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
202:
199:
198:
189:
185:
181:
178:
172:
159:
145:
136:
131:
126:
98:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
50:
46:
39:
35:
34:
31:
20:
3730:
3635:Combat Cargo
3589:81st Fighter
3584:51st Fighter
3449:Pungchacheng
3423:
3414:Laohwangping
3311:Previously:
3303:World War II
3249:
3246:
3230:
3213:
3209:Yan'an (old)
3201:
3197:Wuzhou (old)
3192:Wuhu (Wanli)
3186:
3174:
3162:
3145:
3138:
3134:Luzhou (old)
3126:
3114:
3105:Jining (old)
3087:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3039:
3027:
3018:Ankang (old)
2975:Xiamen (new)
2973:
2928:Hohhot (new)
2926:
2904:
2834:
2827:
2760:
2690:
2660:
2590:
2573:
2544:
2520:Northwestern
2462:
2432:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2341:
2299:
2199:
2192:
2158:
2146:
2132:Southwestern
2099:
2092:
2085:
2055:
2038:
2031:
2006:
1986:
1961:
1954:
1942:
1935:
1923:
1898:
1856:
1831:
1819:
1792:
1773:
1756:
1709:
1702:
1685:
1678:
1666:
1626:
1617:Jinggangshan
1586:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1530:
1523:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1457:
1450:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1355:
1348:
1296:
1289:
1275:Jiansanjiang
1267:
1250:
1233:Heilongjiang
1220:
1203:
1199:Changbaishan
1169:
1152:
1065:
1058:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1010:
973:
961:
939:
901:Shijiazhuang
899:
864:
845:
838:
714:
695:
686:
680:. Retrieved
675:
666:
656:
647:
641:. Retrieved
637:
627:
619:
613:. Retrieved
603:
595:
589:. Retrieved
585:
575:
552:
546:. Retrieved
542:
532:
523:
517:. Retrieved
513:
503:
491:. Retrieved
464:
428:
424:
365:
334:
329:
326:7/7 Incident
319:
306:
300:
296:
294:
264:
260:
252:
236:
235:
157:
68:Airport type
3579:33d Fighter
3574:23d Fighter
3541:Bombardment
3226:Yulin (old)
3221:Yibin (old)
3203:Xi'an (old)
3153:Qiemo (old)
3089:Hefei (old)
1900:Zhangjiajie
1810:Shennongjia
1390:Lianyungang
1304:Wudalianchi
1028:Ejin Banner
917:Zhangjiakou
895:Qinhuangdao
403:Zhou Zhikai
120: /
108:107°47′10″E
95:Coordinates
3828:Categories
3803:Fourteenth
3798:Thirteenth
3379:Hsingching
2813:Tashkurgan
2322:Liupanshui
1612:Jingdezhen
1291:Mudanjiang
805:Statistics
682:2020-11-11
661:Vanguards.
643:2021-01-05
615:2020-11-11
591:2020-11-11
548:2020-12-31
519:2020-11-11
493:9 November
456:References
401:, Captain
397:-equipped
305:" (Hanzi:
105:30°40′46″N
3813:Twentieth
3808:Fifteenth
3703:Transport
3628:Squadrons
3608:Transport
3454:Shwangliu
3424:Liangshan
3359:Chihkiang
3349:Chengkung
3325:Airfields
2981:Zaozhuang
2581:Jiayuguan
2423:Tengchong
2307:Huangping
2262:Panzhihua
2242:Langzhong
2222:Guangyuan
2154:Qianjiang
2148:Chongqing
2140:Chongqing
1988:Hong Kong
1979:Hong Kong
1963:Zhanjiang
1925:Guangzhou
1911:Guangdong
1827:Xiangyang
1775:Zhengzhou
1563:Liancheng
1532:Huangshan
1376:Changzhou
1263:Jiagedaqi
1205:Changchun
1123:Northeast
1098:Zhalantun
1060:Manzhouli
969:Wutaishan
586:k.sina.cn
328:in 1937,
315:Liu Xiang
297:Liangshan
273:Chongqing
188:Direction
84:Chongqing
3788:Eleventh
3459:Suichwan
3444:Peishiyi
3399:Kwanghan
3364:Hanchung
2964:Suifenhe
2900:Dingbian
2793:Ruoqiang
2708:Xinjiang
2698:Zhongwei
2692:Yinchuan
2651:Huatugou
2636:Delingha
2608:Tianshui
2603:Qingyang
2586:Jinchang
2575:Dunhuang
2540:Hanzhong
2490:Shigatse
2480:Nyingchi
2440:Zhaotong
2367:Cangyuan
2257:Nanchong
2252:Mianyang
2237:Kangding
2227:Hongyuan
2207:Daocheng
2094:Qionghai
1956:Shenzhen
1950:Shaoguan
1889:Yongzhou
1869:Hengyang
1864:Chenzhou
1858:Changsha
1805:Jingzhou
1657:Dongying
1649:Shandong
1634:Shangrao
1628:Nanchang
1622:Jiujiang
1581:Wuyishan
1569:Quanzhou
1490:Zhoushan
1452:Hangzhou
1443:Zhejiang
1425:Yancheng
1342:Shanghai
1211:Songyuan
1194:Baicheng
1171:Shenyang
1148:Chaoyang
1143:Changhai
1131:Liaoning
1093:Xilinhot
1073:Tongliao
1054:Holingol
1018:Bayannur
988:Mongolia
975:Yuncheng
957:Shuozhou
935:Changzhi
907:Tangshan
561:cite web
486:挥手作别梁平机场
434:See also
311:Yang Sen
218:Concrete
195:Surface
76:Location
3793:Twelfth
3768:Seventh
3567:Fighter
3474:Yunnani
3469:Yangkai
3464:Tsuyung
3439:Nanning
3434:Luliang
3429:Liuchow
3409:Laifeng
3404:Kweilin
3394:Kunming
3389:Kanchow
3384:Huhsien
3354:Chengtu
3187:Wanxian
3176:Shantou
3009:Defunct
2969:Weining
2954:Panzhou
2939:Jiaxing
2895:Dejiang
2880:Balikun
2808:Tacheng
2803:Shihezi
2762:Kashgar
2756:Karamay
2678:Ningxia
2628:Qinghai
2618:Zhangye
2598:Longnan
2592:Lanzhou
2528:Shaanxi
2428:Wenshan
2408:Lincang
2402:Lijiang
2396:Lancang
2390:Kunming
2362:Baoshan
2332:Tongren
2327:Renhuai
2301:Guiyang
2282:Guizhou
2267:Xichang
2232:Jiuzhai
2188:Bazhong
2180:Sichuan
2160:Wanzhou
2057:Nanning
2051:Liuzhou
2019:Guangxi
1944:Meixian
1937:Jieyang
1931:Huizhou
1894:Yueyang
1884:Xiangxi
1874:Huaihua
1852:Changde
1833:Yichang
1769:Xinyang
1764:Nanyang
1758:Luoyang
1698:Weifang
1687:Qingdao
1607:Ganzhou
1599:Jiangxi
1575:Sanming
1514:Chizhou
1476:Wenzhou
1470:Taizhou
1404:Nantong
1397:Nanjing
1367:Jiangsu
1298:Qiqihar
1269:Jiamusi
1216:Tonghua
1177:Yingkou
1165:Jinzhou
1160:Dandong
1083:Ulanqab
1078:Ulanhot
1034:Erenhot
1023:Chifeng
963:Taiyuan
952:Lüliang
912:Xingtai
885:Chengde
866:Tianjin
857:Tianjin
832:Beijing
676:搜狐 SOHU
649:action.
356:Chengdu
350:in the
291:History
241:Chinese
229:Source:
192:Length
176:Runways
63:Summary
3773:Eighth
3753:Fourth
3743:Second
3534:Groups
3419:Loping
3369:Hankow
3344:Chanyi
3339:Ankang
3182:Shashi
2959:Ruijin
2949:Lishui
2944:Leshan
2934:Honghe
2922:Hejing
2917:Gonghe
2890:Bozhou
2885:Bengbu
2847:Zhaosu
2842:Yutian
2836:Yining
2829:Ürümqi
2823:Turpan
2818:Tumxuk
2798:Shache
2778:Nalati
2686:Guyuan
2662:Xining
2656:Qilian
2641:Golmud
2552:Yan'an
2535:Ankang
2495:Tingri
2470:Longzi
2458:Burang
2413:Luguhu
2384:Diqing
2378:Dehong
2354:Yunnan
2337:Xingyi
2317:Liping
2290:Anshun
2247:Luzhou
2212:Dazhou
2171:Wushan
2166:Wulong
2087:Haikou
2078:Hainan
2063:Wuzhou
2040:Guilin
2033:Beihai
1969:Zhuhai
1919:Foshan
1879:Wugang
1815:Shiyan
1752:Anyang
1711:Yantai
1704:Weihai
1693:Rizhao
1674:Jining
1639:Yichun
1588:Xiamen
1557:Fuzhou
1548:Fujian
1519:Fuyang
1509:Anqing
1465:Quzhou
1459:Ningbo
1418:Xuzhou
1383:Huaian
1309:Yichun
1252:Harbin
1246:Fuyuan
1241:Daqing
1154:Dalian
1138:Anshan
1048:Hohhot
1041:Hailar
1012:Baotou
947:Linfen
941:Datong
927:Shanxi
890:Handan
742:
732:
721:
243::
214:7,546
211:2,300
208:05/23
3783:Tenth
3778:Ninth
3763:Sixth
3758:Fifth
3748:Third
3738:First
3503:Wings
3496:Units
3374:Hsian
3332:China
3296:USAAF
3247:Note:
3100:Jilin
2788:Qitai
2783:Qiemo
2768:Korla
2751:Kanas
2746:Hotan
2736:Fuyun
2721:Altay
2668:Yushu
2646:Golog
2613:Xiahe
2566:Gansu
2557:Yulin
2546:Xi'an
2485:Qamdo
2475:Ngari
2464:Lhasa
2450:Tibet
2418:Pu'er
2343:Zunyi
2295:Bijie
2272:Yibin
2217:Garze
2107:Xisha
2101:Sanya
2068:Yulin
2046:Hechi
2027:Baise
2008:Macau
1999:Macau
1844:Hunan
1821:Wuhan
1800:Ezhou
1794:Enshi
1785:Hubei
1745:Henan
1680:Linyi
1668:Jinan
1525:Hefei
1501:Anhui
1258:Heihe
1222:Yanji
1186:Jilin
1088:Wuhai
1067:Ordos
1006:Arxan
986:Inner
877:Hebei
824:North
638:WW2DB
419:Ki-48
302:Lülin
277:China
88:China
3250:bold
2912:Fugu
2773:Kuqa
2741:Hami
2731:Bole
2726:Aral
2716:Aksu
2372:Dali
2312:Libo
1662:Heze
1483:Yiwu
1411:Wuxi
1334:East
1285:Mohe
1280:Jixi
740:ISBN
730:ISBN
719:ISBN
567:link
495:2011
354:and
346:and
261:ZULP
257:ICAO
249:IATA
245:梁平机场
53:ZULP
49:ICAO
38:IATA
27:梁平机场
3301:in
411:IJA
253:LIA
247:) (
203:ft
158:LIA
133:Map
42:LIA
3830::
803:,
685:.
674:.
646:.
636:.
618:.
594:.
584:.
563:}}
559:{{
551:.
541:.
522:.
512:.
476:^
287:.
259::
255:,
251::
200:m
86:,
82:,
51::
40::
3283:e
3276:t
3269:v
784:e
777:t
770:v
746:.
725:.
569:)
497:.
239:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
