463:
556:
519:("all of your own documents and those drawn up between you and your ancestors and your men"), but the location of these documents is uncertain. The archive may have been centralised yet itinerant, or perhaps there were subsidiary archives at the various comital centres. The archive sent by Ramon de Gironella to Guillem de Bassa contained mostly documents pertaining to the County of Girona, for instance. The copyists of the
22:
512:. Sections and subsections were separated by blank folios, which Rosell thought were intended for earlier documents that were yet to be retrieved, but which others suggested were intended for expansion. In fact both new documents and earlier ones were added to blank folios. Within a given subsection the documents are usually ordered chronologically, and sometimes grouped (by blank folios) into periods.
272:
in April 1196. Since the last document would have been added only after
Alfonso's death, it is possible that the others were added simultaneously, that the completion of the cartulary was unrelated to Ponç's settlement, and that the work was in the main finished by 1192. Since documents of an earlier
369:
as a failure in "practical or bureaucratic terms". It is essentially an expression of power, conceived territorially and principally with regards to
Catalonia. The cartulary is not a record of the union of Catalonia with Aragon. Rather, it is a record of a vast new authority including Aragon, parts
300:
was unfinished at the king's death in 1196 and at Ramon's in 1199. The prologue was written in anticipation and a second volume was never begun, only planned. Both Bisson and Adam Kosto agree that the work was completed in 1192 and presented in 1194, but that it was never a "completed", rather the
438:
was "exclusively a land book concerned with proprietary or reversionary right concerned with any systematic effort to strengthen suzerain rights or vassalic obligations." Kosto, to an extent, disagrees, arguing that the work is a combination of land book and case book, in which some charters are
355:
regarding Aragon are found at the start of the cartulary, the relative dearth of charters relating to castleholding and landholding in Aragon suggests that the unification of Aragon and
Catalonia juridically (i.e. more than symbolically) was not high on the minds of the compilers or their patron.
276:
It is also possible that the work that had begun as early as 1178 was renewed sometime around 1190–94. Bisson connects any renewed effort on the part of Ramon de Caldes before his retirement from court in late 1194 with a series of challenges to the authority of
Alfonso II. In February 1194
673:
The first two images of the cartulary, however, are counter the hierarchical spirit of the rest. In the first, Alfonso and Ramon, seated at equal levels, with a scribe at work in the background, gesture towards a pile of charters. The charters are the centre of attention. The king is depicted as
251:
Accepting the prologue at face value, Francisco Miquel Rosell assumed that the work was presented to
Alfonso II and that it was therefore completed before the count's death in 1196. Thomas Bisson has argued that the work was presented to Alfonso complete in August 1194 at the same ceremony where
183:
796:
subscription to the transaction ("I, Haninai Halevi, saw that
Guillem de Bassa received these writings from the hand of Ramon Dironella") seems to indicate that the documents had been pledged by Ramon and had not therefore been in the control of the comital chancery before, cf. Kosto,
657:
preserves 79 images, though there were once more. Many of the images are connected with specific charters in the cartulary and depict various specific actions of feudal politics. They are among the earliest depictions of the act of homage
678:, are surrounded by a circular array of seven pairs of noblewomen engaged in conversation. The king and queen, too, appear engaged in conversation. The image is probably a depiction of the court and its culture, which was a home to many
311:
ith these instruments recalled to mind, each person should receive his due, and that on account of the undying recollection of great matters, no dispute or conflict should arise between you and your men because of forgetfulness.
120:(two volumes), but its present division dates only from its re-binding in the nineteenth century. Whether the planned second volume was ever bound or even begun cannot be known. The original volumes sustained damage during the
650:, one conservative and local, the other expert and international. Joan Ainaud dated the painting to the first quarter of the thirteenth century (after the completion of the text), but it was probably planned from the start.
330:
was treated by its modern editor, Rosell, as little more than a written record of the aggrandisement of the domain of the counts of
Barcelona. Lawrence McCrank connected the beginnings of the cartulary enterprise with the
662:), of the placing of a vassals hands between those of his lord. Oaths and pledges are depicted by raised right hands and agreements by hand-holding. The Treaty of Zaragoza (1170) is depicted by Alfonso II and his
306:
is instrumentis ad memoriam revocatis, unusquisque ius suum sortiatur, tum propter eternam magnarum rerum memoriam, ne inter vos et homines vestros, forte oblivionis occasione, aliqua questio vel discordia posset
273:
date than
November 1192 appear to have been inscribed on blank folios after documents from that year, it is probable that 1192 represents the "finish" date of the original version (or the date of presentation).
231:
was the product of intense research into the archives of the Crown in support of its claims. From 1171 to 1177 a review of the comital archives was found necessary for asserting the
Alfonso's rights in the
439:
presented to explain the proper working of the feudal system. The rubrics and section headings are evidence of the ambiguity of
Alfonso's position and that of the various regions. While Aragon is termed a
132:. Its modern editor, Francisco Miquel Rosell, has reconstructed the order and rubrics of the documents. The folios were trimmed, however, eliminating any evidence of their earlier physical states.
260:
is last recorded in April that year, it is assumed that he pushed himself to complete the work in the following months. A third line of argument, pursued by Anscari Mundó, sees the
25:
Ramon de Caldes (right) reading documents from the royal cartulary to Alfonso II. Some of the documents in the miniature can be identified with specific items in the cartulary.
112:
remain, but only ninety-three of the original 902 documents have been completely lost, and thus a near-complete reconstruction of its contents remains possible. The
1275:
363:
introduced no "new principles of feudal organization", but it does represent "a more abstract notion of comital and royal power". It has been compared to the
575:
is not the only example from the twelfth century, nor even from Spain. In fact, there exist four Spanish exemplars from the first half of the century: the
1290:
523:
may have made use of an itinerant commission which collected or copied charters throughout Alfonso's domains, where needed. At least two charters in the
434:"feudal principles, applied to serve administrative needs, remained subordinated to a conception of territorial sovereignty," yet he also says that the
159:
is a continuation of the LFM including documents from the early thirteenth century. Only two other secular cartularies survive from the same period: the
462:
264:
as complete by 1192, when the latest of its charters was issued. Three charters from the final four years of Alfonso's reign are contained in the
236:, which may have inspired archival reform. In 1178, 144 comital charters that had thitherto been in the hands of Ramon de Gironella, the count's
268:, but in a hand distinct from that of its two main scribes. All of these pertain to Ponç de Cabrera, his capitulation and his oath of fealty to
1074:
and shows the townsmen, standing, swearing an oath of fealty to the bishop, seated, with a front juror holding his hands between the bishops'.
543:. Further, 109 documents from the archives of the County of Pallars Jussà, acquired by Alfonso on 27 May 1192, were incorporated into the
670:, as sitting on two thrones, holding hands. All these images reinforced the royal conception of power and the subordination of vassals.
171:
675:
928:
Quoted in Kosto, 15, who adds that "The count-king was no longer first among equals; he was now claiming 'pan-comital' authority."
560:
528:
161:
93:
347:" in order to concentrate on unifying his various realms into a single crown. Critiquing this view, Kosto points out that while
628:
186:
155:
128:, but their indices (one dating back to 1306) survived, as well as most of the parchment charters that were copied in the
80:, beginning in 1192. It contained 902 documents dating as far back as the tenth century. It is profusely illustrated in a
1194:
McCrank, Lawrence J. 1993. "Documenting Reconquest and Reform: the Growth of Archives in the Medieval Crown of Aragon."
1280:
1172:
515:
A comital archive for the counts of Barcelona is only mentioned for the first time in 1180. Ramon de Caldes refers to
194:
1024:
Kosto, 17, citing M. Eugenia Ibarburu (1991–93), "Los cartularios reales del Archivo de la Corona de Aragón",
471:
419:
286:
1212:
López Rodríguez, C. 2007. "Orígenes del Archivo de la Corona de Aragón (en tiempos, Archivo Real de Barcelona)."
532:
141:
89:
1285:
577:
352:
540:
227:
of his domains. In 1178–80 he launched a series of lawsuits for power of access to various castles. The
978:
807:
667:
340:
282:
278:
1260:
85:
1045:
592:
497:
290:
58:
253:
597:
459:
are not described. In other cases charters are named for the lord that issued them or confirmed them. .
375:
233:
999:
423:
73:
832:
607:
415:
365:
190:
166:
150:
77:
69:
1042:
987:
582:
564:
403:
399:
1123:
1003:
991:
919:
Kosto, 15: "There was a single chancery, but two distinct diplomatic and palaeographical styles".
720:
663:
456:
407:
387:
269:
198:
146:
602:
1183:
Maxwell, Robert A. 1999. "Sealing Signs and the Art of Transcribing in the Vierzon Cartulary."
1066:'s goatskin-covered arms, as an act of homage. There is another image of homage, predating the
182:
555:
153:
and may represent a failed initiative to create regional cartularies modelled on the LFM. The
121:
1229:
X Congrés d'història de la Corona d'Aragó, Zaragoza, 1979. Jaime I y su época. Comunicaciones
587:
466:
Ermengard of Carcassonne, standing between her mother, Cecilia of Provence, and her father,
427:
411:
391:
332:
1236:
Liber feudorum maior: cartulario real que se conserva en el archivo de la corona de Aragón
1070:
by about twenty years, first noticed by Bisson (Kosot, 19 n73). It is in the cartulary of
1054:
793:
517:
omnia instrumenta propria et inter vos vestrosque antecessores ac homines vestros confecta
336:
65:
1121:
Bisson, Thomas N. 1978. "The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia, and France."
1143:"Prelude to Power: Kingship and Constitution in the Realms of Aragon, 1175–1250."
505:
467:
125:
81:
44:
1269:
1071:
967:
Such a commission performed an inventory of the comital domain in 1151, cf. Kosto, 5.
646:
Kosto has identified two styles and thus two hands at work in the miniatures of the
21:
1157:
Medieval France and her Pyrenean Neighbours: Studies in Early Institutional History
1163:, ed. K. Pennington and R. Somerville (Philadelphia, 1977), pp. 281–92.
301:"closing of the selection of instruments" was the "beginning of continuous work".
84:, a rarity for utilitarian documents. The LFM is an indispensable source for the
763:
636:
536:
344:
202:
1049:
679:
383:
348:
224:
176:
1100:
493:
448:
371:
244:, were handed over to Guillem de Bassa; many of these later appeared in the
116:
to the document, written by Ramon de Caldes, describes the work as being in
97:
61:
1142:
767:
1136:
Fiscal Accounts of Catalonia under the Early Count-Kings (1151–1213)
1101:"Fernando I and the Origins of the Leonese-Castilian Alliance with Cluny."
674:
working (administering his realm). In the second, the king and the queen,
983:
759:
379:
113:
995:
620:
1170:
of the Counts of Barcelona: The Cartulary as an Expression of Power."
293:
at that time and since 1190, when the baronage had first rejected it.
509:
501:
395:
241:
1159:(London: Hambledon), pp. 187–98. Originally published in
719:. Its reference code is ES.08019.ACA/1.1.1.1.8. It was written in a
1223:
Mundó, Anscari M. 1980–82. "El pacte de Cazola del 1179 i el
1148:, Robert I. Burns, S.J., ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1063:
1059:
612:
554:
461:
237:
181:
20:
571:
Though it is rare as an example of an illuminated cartulary, the
256:
came to terms with the king. Since Ramon de Caldes's work on the
862:
Alfonso succeeded in getting it reimposed, just barely, in 1192.
806:
The war between king and vassal had begun with a royal siege of
48:
335:
in 1179, by which Alfonso secured recognition of his rights to
223:
was probably related to Alfonso's renewed drive to control the
1161:
Law, Church and Society: Essays in Honor of Stephan Kuttner
1155:. 1135–1199): Dean of Barcelona and Royal Servant."
1146:
The Worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror
615:. French examples exist from the same time period as the
422:, which were all possessed by Alfonso II, as well as the
193:, counting out 2,000 ounces of gold coins as payment to
314:—Ramon de Caldes explaining the function of the
976:
Kosto, 16. Later Spanish examples (pre-1300) are the
770:
in 1180, both using early eleventh-century documents
57:("book of the lord king"), is a late twelfth-century
1259:Access to a digitised version is available via the
527:were definitely from outside sources: a grant by
289:, which to Bisson indicates the weakness of the
1234:Rosell, Francisco Miquel (ed.). 1945–47.
1247:Documents jurídics de la història de Catalunya
443:(kingdom, realm), Cerdanya and Roussillon are
96:(ACA), Cancelleria reial, Registres no. 1, in
1106:. Variorum Reprints. Originally published in
8:
1104:Studies in Medieval Spanish Frontier History
559:Alfonso II and Sancha (sometimes said to be
430:, which were not. Bisson writes that in the
1245:i els comptes fiscals de Ramon de Caldes."
1138:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
702:
700:
108:Only 114 of the original 888 folios of the
1261:Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
1151:Bisson, Thomas N. 1989. "Ramon de Caldes (
1082:
1080:
906:
904:
818:
816:
774:(produced from his archive), cf. Kosto, 4.
567:) surrounded by the ladies of their court.
135:Two smaller books of fiefs related to the
1227:: Notes paleogràfiques i diplomàtiques."
945:
943:
68:. It was compiled by the royal archivist
696:
508:). Sometimes sections are indicated by
1214:Hispania: Revista Española de Historia
1099:Bishko, Charles Julian. 1968–9.
1052:as earlier: it shows a scene from the
7:
1276:12th-century illuminated manuscripts
1249:, 2nd ed. (Barcelona), 85–110.
717:Liber I et II feudorum forme majoris
343:. On this view, Alfonso "slowed the
296:According to Lawrence McCrank, the
172:Liber instrumentorum vicecomitalium
92:. It is preserved as a file in the
1041:Kosto, 18 n67, cites a carving on
201:, in return for their rights over
14:
1291:Medieval charters and cartularies
1231:(Zaragoza), vol. 1, 119–29.
998:, and the third cartulary in the
500:(usually associated with a given
561:Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona
529:Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona
162:Liber instrumentorum memorialium
139:project are also preserved. The
1108:Cuadernos de Historia de España
1026:Lambard: Estudis d'art medieval
199:count and countess of Cerdanya
187:Ramon Berenguer I of Barcelona
1:
455:(city), and Provence and the
156:Liber feudorum formae minoris
1241:Salrach, Josep M. 1992. "El
287:Guillem Ramon II de Montcada
1173:Journal of Medieval History
535:in 1152 and a privilege of
1307:
1166:Kosto, Adam J. 2001. "The
871:Kosto, 10, quoting Bisson.
762:was reclaimed in 1178 and
472:Gausfred III of Roussillon
94:Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó
51:"), originally called the
539:held at the monastery of
492:are organised by county,
142:Liber feudorum Ceritaniae
90:Principality of Catalonia
16:Twelfth-century cartulary
1141:Bisson, Thomas N. 1985.
1134:Bisson, Thomas N. 1984.
1058:(27:16–23), where
578:Libro de los testamentos
470:, is being betrothed to
126:French invasion of Spain
979:Tumbo menor de Castilla
835:, cf. Bisson 1984, 150.
772:de suo archivo producta
533:Santa Maria de l'Estany
468:Bernard Ato IV of Nîmes
341:Alfonso VIII of Castile
283:Archbishop of Tarragona
219:The compilation of the
889:McCrank, 281–82.
880:Kosto, 10 and note 36.
593:Santiago de Compostela
568:
475:
351:and treaties with the
291:Peace and Truce of God
285:, was assassinated by
206:
28:
958:Kosto, 5 and note 14.
721:protogothic book hand
598:Libro de las estampas
558:
541:Sant Llorenç del Munt
488:The documents in the
465:
234:County of Carcassonne
185:
86:institutional history
24:
1243:Liber feudorum maior
1238:, 2 vols. Barcelona.
1225:Liber feudorum maior
1168:Liber feudorum maior
808:Castelló de Farfanya
715:Its formal title is
611:of the monastery of
547:almost immediately.
366:Usatges de Barcelona
191:Almodis de la Marche
167:Lords of Montpellier
34:Liber feudorum maior
1220::226, 413–54.
583:cathedral of Oviedo
565:Petronila of Aragon
254:Ponç III de Cabrera
47:for "great book of
1281:Medieval Catalonia
1196:American Archivist
1114::31–135 and
1004:Kingdom of Navarre
792:The presence of a
569:
476:
457:County of Melgueil
388:County of Provence
207:
104:Manuscript history
54:Liber domini regis
29:
1131::3, 460–78.
1000:Cámara de Cómptos
937:Bisson 1978, 468.
853:Bisson 1984, 118.
844:Kosto, 7–8.
822:Kosto, 4–5.
676:Sancha of Castile
629:Mont-Saint-Michel
122:French Revolution
72:with the help of
1298:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1039:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
974:
968:
965:
959:
956:
950:
947:
938:
935:
929:
926:
920:
917:
911:
908:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
863:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
836:
831:One of whom was
829:
823:
820:
811:
804:
798:
790:
784:
783:Bisson 1985, 26.
781:
775:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
724:
713:
707:
704:
392:Catalan counties
333:Treaty of Cazola
145:concentrates on
88:of the emerging
82:Romanesque style
74:Guillem de Bassa
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1286:Crown of Aragon
1266:
1265:
1256:
1209:
1207:Further reading
1202::256–318.
1191::576–597.
1180::1, 1–22.
1091:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1055:Book of Genesis
1040:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1015:Maxwell, 576ff.
1014:
1010:
975:
971:
966:
962:
957:
953:
948:
941:
936:
932:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
902:
897:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
833:Ramon de Sitges
830:
826:
821:
814:
805:
801:
791:
787:
782:
778:
758:
754:
749:
745:
740:
736:
731:
727:
714:
710:
705:
698:
688:
608:Becerro antiguo
553:
486:
481:
451:is listed as a
390:), and all the
353:military orders
324:
319:
318:in the prologue
217:
212:
197:and Adelaide,
195:William Raymond
106:
70:Ramon de Caldes
66:Crown of Aragon
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1254:External links
1252:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1232:
1221:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1164:
1149:
1139:
1132:
1119:
1118::30–116.
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1062:feels his son
1034:
1017:
1008:
969:
960:
951:
939:
930:
921:
912:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
824:
812:
799:
785:
776:
752:
743:
734:
725:
708:
695:
694:
693:
692:
687:
684:
552:
549:
485:
482:
480:
477:
323:
320:
303:
216:
213:
211:
208:
189:and his wife,
105:
102:
45:medieval Latin
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:Valdeiglesias
985:
981:
980:
973:
970:
964:
961:
955:
952:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
925:
922:
916:
913:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
886:
883:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
838:
834:
828:
825:
819:
817:
813:
809:
803:
800:
795:
789:
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
753:
747:
744:
738:
735:
729:
726:
722:
718:
712:
709:
703:
701:
697:
690:
689:
685:
683:
681:
677:
671:
669:
666:counterpart,
665:
661:
656:
651:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
579:
574:
566:
562:
557:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
478:
473:
469:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Pallars Jussà
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
367:
362:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
302:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
214:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
157:
152:
148:
144:
143:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
103:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
35:
27:Frontispiece.
23:
19:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:Art Bulletin
1184:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1094:Bibliography
1067:
1053:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1011:
977:
972:
963:
954:
933:
924:
915:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
827:
802:
788:
779:
771:
755:
746:
737:
728:
716:
711:
672:
668:Alfonso VIII
659:
654:
652:
647:
645:
640:
635:.1160), and
632:
624:
616:
606:
596:
586:
576:
572:
570:
551:Illustration
544:
524:
520:
516:
514:
489:
487:
452:
447:(counties),
444:
440:
435:
431:
394:, including
364:
360:
358:
327:
325:
315:
310:
305:
304:
297:
295:
275:
265:
261:
257:
250:
245:
228:
220:
218:
170:
160:
154:
140:
136:
134:
129:
118:duo volumina
117:
109:
107:
53:
52:
39:
38:
33:
32:
30:
18:
992:Toxos Outos
986:, those of
750:Bishko, 40.
680:troubadours
637:Marchiennes
537:Charlemagne
376:Carcassonne
349:papal bulls
210:Compilation
203:Carcassonne
59:illuminated
1270:Categories
1086:Kosto, 20.
910:Kosto, 14.
706:Kosto, 17.
686:References
605:, and the
416:Roussillon
386:, and the
345:Reconquest
225:castellans
177:Trencavels
151:Roussillon
78:Alfonso II
949:Kosto, 6.
898:Kosto, 9.
741:Kosto, 2.
732:Kosto, 3.
664:Castilian
494:viscounty
449:Tarragona
400:Barcelona
372:Occitania
279:Berenguer
98:Barcelona
62:cartulary
1124:Speculum
810:in 1192.
660:hominium
643:.1195).
627:.1150),
479:Contents
445:comitati
424:Empúries
408:Cerdanya
337:Valencia
270:Peter II
205:in 1067.
169:and the
124:and the
114:prologue
1050:Vézelay
1048:#30 at
1046:capital
1002:of the
996:Coimbra
621:Vierzon
619:: from
588:Tumbo A
581:of the
510:rubrics
498:lineage
453:civitas
384:Béziers
322:Purpose
175:of the
165:of the
147:Cerdany
64:of the
1072:Tivoli
1032:, 211.
994:, and
794:Hebrew
768:Merlès
595:, the
506:estate
502:castle
441:regnum
428:Urgell
418:, and
412:Girona
404:Besalú
396:Ausona
307:oriri.
242:Girona
215:Dating
1064:Jacob
1060:Isaac
984:Uclés
982:from
764:Lluçà
760:Forès
691:Notes
613:Leire
591:from
496:, or
380:Razès
238:vicar
130:Liber
49:fiefs
1043:nave
766:and
653:The
603:León
563:and
484:Text
426:and
359:The
326:The
149:and
76:for
37:(or
31:The
1068:LFM
655:LFM
648:LFM
617:LFM
601:of
573:LFM
545:LFM
531:to
525:LFM
521:LFM
504:or
490:LFM
436:LFM
432:LFM
370:of
361:LFM
339:by
328:LFM
316:LFM
298:LFM
266:LFM
262:LFM
258:LFM
246:LFM
240:in
229:LFM
221:LFM
137:LFM
110:LFM
40:LFM
1272::
1218:57
1216:,
1200:56
1198:,
1189:84
1187:,
1178:27
1176:,
1129:53
1127:,
1116:48
1112:47
1110:,
1079:^
1028:,
990:,
942:^
903:^
815:^
797:4.
699:^
682:.
585:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
402:,
398:,
382:,
378:,
281:,
248:.
179:.
100:.
43:,
1153:c
1030:6
1006:.
723:.
658:(
641:c
639:(
633:c
631:(
625:c
623:(
474:.
374:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
