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38:
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544:
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118:
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2248:
spheres, and believes that if any of them are restricted, freedom ceases to exist. The party's political ideas are based on the idea of freedom as the greatest engine of human development, social harmony and economic prosperity. The party's leaders and founders have ascertained that they envisage
2268:). The party proposes the reduction of the number of civil servants and the extension of their health system to all Portuguese citizens, as well as extending the freedom for parents to choose their children's school without it necessarily being linked to their address.
5465:
2307:
and equity" by redefining its fairness proposition from the point of view of both social welfare beneficiaries/non-beneficiaries and taxpayers, regardless of age, current or previous occupation and other individual factors.
2240:, by which all individuals have fundamental rights, including the possibility of having a life of their own, owning property or choosing how they want to live in their community, closely following the principles of
3452:
4216:
4938:
4417:
5067:
4174:
2396:, calling for a low tax burden and promoting "efficient, effective and accountable government", while defending respect for individual, social, political and economic freedoms.
1492:
452:
161:
3713:
2496:. Since its foundation, the party made an impact through the acclaimed originality of its communication and marketing campaigns, in particular its eye-catching billboards.
3091:
2271:
The party, which describes itself as a liberal party of all types of liberalism, rejects to be simplistically described as a blind follower of the political philosophy of
4649:
3628:
2372:
4798:
4577:
4196:
2492:
The party is organised and managed in a decentralised, digitised way. It has no physical headquarters in most municipalities of the country and makes heavy use of
5495:
3305:
3229:
3101:
3043:
4718:
3374:
3339:
3271:
3081:
3065:
2764:
2736:
2516:
1517:
1487:
460:
387:
4613:
3412:
3394:
4540:
3371:
2192:
1569:
4595:
5429:
168:
5356:
5060:
2493:
3333:
4522:
4443:
5045:
4964:
1522:
642:
4877:
3372:
5460:
1912:
2303:. The party said that it doesn't want to dismantle the Portuguese welfare state, but instead wants to "rationalize it" based on the principles of "
5470:
4990:
4326:
Catarina Santos
Botelho; Ana Teresa Ribeiro (7 February 2021). "Portugal – The 2019 I·CONnect-Clough Center Global Review of Constitutional Law".
2356:
Granting more freedom for universities to define admission criteria, and following the
American and British models for universities by adopting a
1502:
5205:
483:, earning 67,681 votes in total, equivalent to 1.3% of the votes cast. At regional level, IL supported its first government coalition after the
5500:
5371:
4140:
1991:
3550:
Jalali, Carlos; Moniz, Joāo; Silva, Patrícia. "In the Shadow of the 'Government of the Left': The 2019 Legislative
Elections in Portugal". In
3432:
5076:
5053:
4824:
4310:
4097:
4065:
3664:
3523:
3489:
2676:
2036:
1830:
1609:
361:
319:
3849:
5485:
4166:
2614:
2578:
2545:
2317:
1862:
1723:
1671:
1666:
500:
468:
383:
4897:
4777:
3538:(...) two new right-wing parties (the radical right 'CHEGA' and the liberals 'Iniciativa Liberal') entered the Portuguese parliament (...)
5093:
1979:
1691:
1542:
1144:
472:
193:
5351:
5475:
5304:
5242:
5175:
5161:
5102:
4917:
4745:
2342:("Instituto de Proteção e Assistência na Doença") to all Portuguese citizens. This body is in charge of health care, and works like a
1902:
1800:
1748:
1686:
1681:
1619:
237:
4470:
1287:
4278:
4249:
4018:
3989:
3453:"O debate em que a Iniciativa Liberal pisca à esquerda e à direita como Ruth Marlene e o CDS "cancela um grupo parlamentar inteiro""
2448:
issues in the civil service, productivity gaps and competitiveness problems of the country in the context of the
European Union and
1907:
1532:
3924:
3740:
2185:
1942:
4691:
2408:. In 2024, a former candidate to the leadership of IL left it and is trying to establish a new party, the Social Liberal Party.
5228:
2961:
2878:
2225:. It has been described as centre-right, right-wing, with its policy base described as combining economic liberalism with more
1969:
874:
488:
448:
4851:
5406:
2837:
1337:
906:
484:
395:
221:
4664:
4939:"Iniciativa Liberal, a "startup política". Não têm sedes, são dissidentes de partidos tradicionais e querem ser como Mayan"
5505:
1850:
1815:
1795:
511:(already a MP at the Portuguese Parliament and incumbent party leader), IL elected seven new MPs for the party, including
5025:
4113:
5490:
5480:
3496:(...) due to both the rise of two new right-wing parties, the liberal IL (Iniciativa Liberal – Liberal Initiative) (...)
3289:
3173:
3116:
2769:
2583:
1728:
382:
The party was founded in
December 2017, and in October 2019, its debut year at the Portuguese legislative elections, it
126:
5334:
5266:
5193:
5144:
5510:
5455:
3595:
2484:
2178:
1840:
1417:
884:
778:
1307:
2264:
On 5 May 2018, the
Liberal Initiative approved its political programme under the slogan "Less State, More Freedom" (
5328:
5298:
5248:
5181:
5132:
5108:
1892:
1557:
1342:
1024:
869:
275:
3566:
2244:. The party's conception of freedom encompasses both the economic and social spheres as well as the political and
3896:
3255:
3140:
3061:
2966:
2550:
2304:
2003:
1897:
1507:
1297:
977:
963:
512:
508:
372:
3683:
2429:
2280:
2276:
1790:
1775:
1641:
1537:
788:
595:
456:
156:
84:
4922:
4902:
4882:
2681:
1392:
1277:
4497:
4418:""Os liberais não querem destruir o Estado, querem um Estado forte e eficiente para atuar quando deve atuar""
2253: – which is paid for by a combination of public health insurance and private health insurance – on
5396:
5361:
5310:
5260:
5254:
5187:
5114:
3769:
2473:
2461:
2437:
2095:
1974:
1917:
1805:
1770:
1629:
1584:
1497:
1332:
1174:
722:
687:
563:
4400:
Porto
Editora – Iniciativa Liberal (partido político) na Infopédia . Porto: Porto Editora. . Disponível em
2258:
2254:
2008:
1984:
1952:
1922:
1887:
1882:
1857:
1718:
1636:
1512:
1482:
707:
442:
3370:
1267:
1109:
5278:
5217:
5150:
4558:
3097:
2250:
2129:
2051:
2026:
1998:
1957:
1937:
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1872:
1810:
1785:
1701:
1696:
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1527:
1422:
1397:
1387:
1292:
1124:
1009:
951:
573:
376:
324:
149:
4782:
4719:"Apupos, "carneirada", "ignorantes" e "paus mandados". O dia em que as fraturas na IL ficaram expostas"
2232:
According to its own official statements about this topic, the
Liberal Initiative was founded with the
5434:
5322:
5199:
5126:
3795:
2393:
2349:
Providing freedom of choice of school in both the state-owned and privately owned systems, through a
2288:
2241:
2214:
2117:
1932:
1877:
1867:
1845:
1825:
1820:
1780:
1765:
1743:
1706:
1656:
1614:
1604:
1564:
1084:
1074:
1049:
958:
911:
756:
630:
625:
620:
558:
504:
492:
314:
5391:
5289:
4401:
4201:
3831:
2469:
2465:
2292:
2112:
1760:
1733:
1676:
1624:
1407:
1179:
1119:
1069:
842:
761:
702:
635:
605:
600:
568:
527:
496:
464:
426:
391:
352:
340:
207:
3977:
2472:. By 25 November 2023, most of the members from this faction had left the party, with two joining
1282:
289:
4991:"A Criatividade nas Campanhas Políticas: O Caso do Partido Iniciativa Liberal | Autónoma Academy"
4368:
3857:
2842:
1835:
1738:
1651:
1447:
1382:
837:
817:
654:
476:
447:
The
Liberal Initiative was founded as an association in 2016, and was approved as a party by the
430:
144:
4578:"Iniciativa Liberal quer ex-Primeiro-Ministro da Estónia a pensar a reforma do estado português"
4054:"Party System Renewal or Business as Usual? Continuity and Change in Post Post-Bailout Portugal"
3714:"Iniciativa Liberal quer menos intervenção do Estado e quintuplicar representação no Parlamento"
3556:"The third noteworthy party on the right was IL (Iniciativa Liberal – Liberal Initiative) (...)"
3358:
3146:
3071:
2883:
1099:
5401:
4331:
4327:
4306:
4298:
4274:
4245:
4093:
4085:
4061:
4014:
4006:
3985:
3718:
Iniciativa
Liberal quer menos intervenção do Estado e quintuplicar representação no Parlamento
3660:
3652:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3485:
3049:
2405:
2222:
2154:
1427:
1184:
1114:
1089:
1079:
1059:
879:
766:
697:
659:
4266:
4237:
4053:
368:. The party has been described as being on the political right by academics and journalists.
4358:
4217:"Voltou a guerra dos cartazes. PS diz "cumprimos", Iniciativa Liberal satiriza "com primos""
3242:
2343:
2233:
2070:
2063:
1402:
1352:
1322:
1317:
1262:
1169:
1154:
1129:
1064:
1034:
901:
852:
827:
810:
805:
739:
664:
590:
578:
543:
4038:
37:
5424:
4614:"Iniciativa Liberal aprova programa político que defende redução de funcionários públicos"
3413:"Iniciativa Liberal é um partido de esquerda ou direita? O que respondem os membros da IL"
3134:
3128:
3055:
3039:
2425:
2332:
2296:
2166:
1462:
1452:
1437:
1357:
1347:
1327:
1219:
1199:
1159:
1134:
1044:
938:
926:
916:
857:
717:
712:
583:
406:
76:
5039:
4271:
Governments' Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Europe: Navigating the Perfect Storm
3158:
3087:
2417:
2350:
2272:
2218:
2134:
2107:
2102:
2075:
2031:
1377:
1367:
1312:
1189:
1164:
1139:
1104:
1054:
994:
921:
822:
783:
773:
647:
615:
425:
to a certain extent. In other dimensions of life, the party favours views aligned with
414:
402:
3223:
2161:
5449:
5376:
4372:
4238:"A Game of Masks: The Communicative Performance of the Portuguese Populist Far-Right"
4221:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2421:
2300:
2245:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2090:
1412:
1372:
1302:
1272:
1239:
1234:
1214:
1094:
1019:
931:
794:
610:
422:
418:
410:
4799:"Dissidentes da IL querem novo partido liberal já para disputar autárquicas de 2025"
4650:"João Cotrim Figueiredo. 'Ninguém da Iniciativa Liberal está à procura de um tacho'"
3950:
3299:
3265:
5366:
3897:"Resultados Autárquicas 2021. Veja quem ganhou no seu município e na sua freguesia"
3629:"Iniciativa Liberal anuncia acordo com PSD para viabilização de governo nos Açores"
3457:
3122:
2445:
2357:
2124:
1457:
1432:
1362:
1209:
1039:
1029:
832:
394:
and in 2020 supported its first government coalition, at regional level, after the
173:
4965:"Iniciativa Liberal. Uma dúzia de outdoors mudaram a vida do 'partido do Twitter'"
4363:
4346:
2149:
4197:"PS mais absoluto, PSD em queda livre. Aliança e Iniciativa Liberal podem eleger"
3871:
3515:
I-CONnect-Clough Center 2019 Global Review of Constitutional Law: Country Reports
3513:
3479:
5386:
3512:. In Albert, Richard; Landau, David E.; Faraguna, Pietro; Drugda, Simon (eds.).
2284:
1442:
1244:
1229:
1204:
999:
984:
891:
744:
692:
4422:
O Jornal Económico - Notícias, Economia, Política, Empresas, Mercados e Opinião
4039:"A Construção da Identidade dos Novos Partidos em Páginas Oficiais do Facebook"
3813:
3745:
O Jornal Económico - Notícias, Economia, Política, Empresas, Mercados e Opinião
4541:"Iniciativa Liberal. Eles querem ser os "rebeldes responsáveis" do Parlamento"
3901:
3417:
2080:
2046:
2041:
1711:
1224:
1014:
989:
896:
749:
729:
535:
134:
4878:"Membros da IL anunciam saída por o partido se ter "tornado numa caricatura""
4303:
Political Representation and Citizenship in Portugal: From Crisis to Renewal
3323:
3152:
3077:
2619:
2424:
economic and political stances, whose proposals include support for a lower
2389:
2376:
1947:
1149:
669:
365:
253:
56:
4631:
3603:
2283:
in principle, it also defends an effective government which guarantees the
5020:
4141:"Portugal's ruling Socialist party on course to win snap general election"
5381:
5081:
3832:"Meet our leaders: João Cotrim Figueiredo (Iniciativa Liberal, Portugal)"
3655:. In António Costa Pinto; Jorge M. Fernandes; Pedro C. Magalhães (eds.).
2325:
2085:
2058:
1962:
1753:
1004:
847:
186:
4242:
Masks and Human Connections: Disruptive Meanings and Cultural Challenges
3395:"PSD está sem "visão reformista" e sem "urgência de transformar o país""
5233:
4444:"Há três ou quatro anos? "Quase que era um crime falar de liberalismo""
3437:
3433:"Portugal terá Parlamento mais plural e com estreia da extrema direita"
2873:
2237:
1194:
800:
734:
4746:"Iniciativa Liberal: disputa no núcleo de Lisboa replica luta interna"
4523:"Iniciativa Liberal, Livre e Chega. O que defendem os novos partidos?"
4347:"The Exceptional Case of Post-Bailout Portugal: A Comparative Outlook"
4052:
Marco Lisi; Edalina Rodrigues Sanches; Jayane dos Santos Maia (2021).
459:, in November 2017, having run for election for the first time in the
5411:
5166:
4596:""Parece que não sabem que o muro de Berlim caiu e o sistema falhou""
3653:"The Right and the Far Right in the Portuguese Democracy (1974-2022)"
2832:
864:
480:
4778:"Sociais-liberais contra conservadores: há "luta de classes" na IL?"
4167:"Sociais-liberais contra conservadores: há "luta de classes" na IL?"
463:, garnering 0.9% of the votes, and failing to win any seats in the
5466:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
5138:
2483:
2371:
103:
4269:. In Kennet Lynggaard; Mads Dagnis Jensen; Michael Kluth (eds.).
2337:
5033:
4898:"Antigo líder da ala conservadora da IL anuncia adesão ao Chega"
4402:
https://www.infopedia.pt/$ iniciativa-liberal-(partido-politico)
4007:"Portugal: EU Issue Voting in Mainstream and Challenger Parties"
303:
5049:
4471:"Liberalismo e liberdade individual e igualdade perante a lei"
3369:
2514:
4299:"Legislative activities before and after the Great Recession"
4011:
The Impact of EU Politicisation on Voting Behaviour in Europe
3925:"Portugal election: Key takeaways as Socialists cement power"
421:. However, it intends to preserve an equitable and universal
4918:"Ex-cabeça de lista da Iniciativa Liberal junta-se ao Chega"
3764:
3762:
4665:"Reforma do Sistema de Pensões – é dificil, mas tem de ser"
4301:. In Marco Lisi; André Freire; Emmanouil Tsatsanis (eds.).
3518:. Clough Center for the Study of Constitutional Democracy.
503:, the Liberal Initiative party increased the number of its
4692:"Rui Rocha eleito o novo presidente da Iniciativa Liberal"
3976:
Alberta Giorgi; Júlia Garraio; Teresa Toldy, eds. (2024).
2369:
The Liberal Initiative has a number of internal factions:
4088:. In Hanna Back; Marc Debus; Jorge M. Fernandes (eds.).
4056:. In Elisabetta De Giorgi; José Santana-Pereira (eds.).
4386:
Jalali, Carlos; Bruneau, Thomas; Colino, Cesar (2020).
4240:. In Luísa Magalhães; Cândido Oliveira Martins (eds.).
3741:"Há algum partido verdadeiramente liberal em Portugal?"
405:-influenced economic platform, including support for a
4725:(in European Portuguese). Photography by João Porfírio
3508:
Botelho, Catarina Santos; Ribeiro, Ana Teresa (2020).
3551:
3478:
Giorgi, Elisabetta De; Santana-Pereira, José (2021).
4292:
4290:
5344:
5288:
5227:
5160:
5090:
4086:"Portugal: debating in a party-centred legislature"
4079:
4077:
3982:
Religion, Gender, and Populism in the Mediterranean
1493:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
453:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
296:
282:
268:
252:
236:
220:
206:
192:
179:
167:
155:
143:
125:
109:
98:
90:
72:
62:
52:
44:
23:
4995:Autónoma Academy | Escola de Pós Graduações da UAL
4852:"Oito desejos para um partido liberal em Portugal"
3712:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (13 January 2022).
2510:Vote share in the Portuguese legislative elections
4037:Jorge Martins Rosa; Daniel Cardoso, eds. (2019).
2261:, following classical liberal economic policies.
507:from one to eight with 5.0% of the vote. Besides
4825:"Visão | A barraquinha da Iniciativa Libertária"
4469:Torres, Francisco Pimentel (26 September 2019).
2249:Portugal as a country that will model itself on
4390:. Sustainable Governance Indicators. p. 7.
3850:"ALDE welcomes new member parties | ALDE Party"
4498:"'A Iniciativa Liberal vai chegar ao Governo'"
5061:
4345:Elisabetta De Giorgi, ed. (3 February 2021).
4165:Vasconcelos e Sousa, João (22 January 2023).
4058:The Exceptional Case of Post-Bailout Portugal
3651:Riccardo Marchi; Andre Azevedo Alves (2022).
3646:
3644:
3642:
3481:The Exceptional Case of Post-Bailout Portugal
2186:
1518:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1488:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
461:2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
162:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8:
4906:(in European Portuguese). 24 November 2023.
4886:(in European Portuguese). 22 November 2023.
4717:Mariana Lima Cunha; Inês André Figueiredo.
4267:"Portugal: From Exception to the Epicentre"
3707:
3705:
5068:
5054:
5046:
5038:
4690:seguir, Melissa Lopes-Autor marcado para.
4411:
4409:
3657:The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics
2494:information and communication technologies
2404:This faction adheres to the principles of
2312:Platform for the 2019 legislative election
2257:and on Estonia's fiscal, educational, and
2193:
2179:
522:
364:. Founded in 2017, it is currently led by
288:
36:
20:
4362:
4114:"Portugal votes in close-fought election"
2346:, for the Portuguese civil servants only.
2205:The party has been described as liberal,
1523:International Federation of Liberal Youth
384:won one seat in the Portuguese Parliament
4971:(in European Portuguese). 9 October 2019
4850:Pimentel, José Maria (18 October 2019).
4771:
4769:
4767:
4092:. Oxford University Press. p. 677.
3596:"Legislativas 2019 – Resultados Globais"
3186:
2919:
2802:
2712:
2655:
2518:
2251:Germany's multi-payer health care system
4084:Jorge M. Fernandes; Miguel Won (2021).
3684:"O Estado social da Iniciativa Liberal"
3623:
3621:
3386:
1503:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
534:
4831:(in European Portuguese). 13 June 2021
4559:"Tiago Mayan debate com André Ventura"
5496:Political parties established in 2017
4297:Enrico Borghetto; Marco Lisi (2020).
4032:
4030:
3984:. Taylor & Francis. p. 136.
3872:"Europeias 2019 – Resultados Globais"
3678:
3676:
3590:
3588:
2480:Organisation, communication and style
2316:Among the measures announced for the
471:, the party won a single seat in the
351:
7:
4177:from the original on 26 January 2023
3796:"Iniciativa Liberal já é um partido"
2444:, able to address modernisation and
5372:Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
4776:Spranger, Paulo (22 January 2023).
4351:South European Society and Politics
4090:The Politics of Legislative Debates
3552:Giorgi & Santana-Pereira (2021)
2388:This faction defends opposition to
2236:in mind and believes in individual
1543:Liberal South East European Network
375:out of a total of 230 seats in the
16:Liberal political party in Portugal
4450:(in Portuguese). 28 September 2022
3421:(in Portuguese). 12 December 2021.
2275:, arguing that while it defends a
14:
4496:Pinto, Sónia (22 December 2022).
4416:Sampaio, Gustavo (22 July 2017).
3776:(in Portuguese). 21 February 2023
3739:Sampaio, Gustavo (22 July 2017).
3034:16th Legislature (2024 – present)
2440:of the economy, including in the
2416:The faction espouses an outright
1533:Liberal Network for Latin America
966:(contributions to liberal theory)
515:(a former party leader), as MPs.
102:Avenida do Bessa, 158 E 4100-012
5080:
5019:
4797:Gomes, Margarida (4 June 2024).
4632:"O PARTIDO DE TODOS OS LIBERAIS"
4013:. Springer Nature. p. 281.
3461:(in Portuguese). 5 January 2022.
3441:(in Portuguese). 7 October 2019.
3332:
3298:
3264:
3222:
2902:
2901:
2860:
2788:
2787:
2695:
2637:
2602:
2601:
2160:
2148:
542:
451:in 2017. It was admitted to the
274:
117:
116:
5461:2017 establishments in Portugal
5357:National Democratic Alternative
4744:Lopes, Melissa (23 June 2023).
4273:. Springer Nature. p. 69.
4244:. Springer Nature. p. 88.
3600:www.legislativas2019.mai.gov.pt
3567:"Sobre os grupos parlamentares"
489:2021 Portuguese local elections
5471:Centre-right parties in Europe
5407:Socialist Alternative Movement
4139:Jones, Sam (30 January 2022).
4009:. In Marina Costa Lobo (ed.).
3168:14th Legislature (2019 – 2022)
3111:15th Legislature (2022 – 2024)
2861:
2638:
2255:Ireland's corporate tax policy
907:Separation of church and state
485:2020 Azorean regional election
396:2020 Azorean regional election
1:
5501:Political parties in Portugal
5077:Political parties in Portugal
4364:10.1080/13608746.2021.1872152
4236:Rui Alexandre Novais (2023).
2470:conservative on social issues
2259:public administration systems
353:[inisjɐˈtivɐliβɨˈɾal]
5352:Ecologist Party "The Greens"
3955:www.parties-and-elections.eu
2318:2019 parliamentary elections
2266:Menos Estado, Mais Liberdade
2229:stances on cultural issues.
5486:Liberal parties in Portugal
3770:"Portugal com rumo liberal"
3659:. OUP Oxford. p. 113.
2925:
2718:
2661:
2524:
362:political party in Portugal
5527:
5329:Portuguese Communist Party
5133:Portuguese Communist Party
5091:Parties represented in the
4663:Castro, Carla (May 2023).
4305:. Lexington. p. 197.
4005:Marina Costa Lobo (2023).
2965:
2928:
2882:
2841:
2768:
2740:
2721:
2680:
2618:
2582:
2549:
2466:liberal on economic issues
2331:Extending coverage by the
440:
5476:Classical liberal parties
5430:List of political parties
5420:
5345:Non-parliamentary parties
5234:Madeira Autonomous Region
5206:People's Monarchist Party
4786:(in European Portuguese).
4060:. Routledge. p. 53.
3355:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3290:João Cotrim de Figueiredo
3281:
3241:
3239:
3206:
3191:
3174:João Cotrim de Figueiredo
3117:João Cotrim de Figueiredo
2770:João Cotrim de Figueiredo
2584:João Cotrim de Figueiredo
2130:Sexually liberal feminism
2037:Bias in American academia
1508:European Democratic Party
964:List of liberal theorists
501:2022 legislative election
469:2019 legislative election
373:members of the parliament
310:
301:
287:
273:
169:European Parliament group
35:
5167:Azores Autonomous Region
5094:Assembly of the Republic
4997:(in European Portuguese)
4945:(in European Portuguese)
4937:Figueiredo, Inês André.
4752:(in European Portuguese)
4698:(in European Portuguese)
4477:(in European Portuguese)
4424:(in European Portuguese)
3747:(in European Portuguese)
3690:(in European Portuguese)
3573:(in European Portuguese)
3215:Miguel Ferreira da Silva
3029:Assembly of the Republic
2505:Assembly of the Republic
2432:, unprecedented wave of
2281:economic interventionism
789:Labor theory of property
457:European political party
194:Assembly of the Republic
5397:Portuguese Labour Party
5362:React, Include, Recycle
5305:Social Democratic Party
5255:Together for the People
5243:Social Democratic Party
5176:Social Democratic Party
5103:Social Democratic Party
3876:www.eleicoes.mai.gov.pt
2462:Conservative liberalism
2460:The faction supporting
2456:Conservative liberalism
2438:economic liberalisation
2379:, current party leader.
1498:Arab Liberal Federation
688:Consent of the governed
145:Political position
4576:Dias, Miguel Viterbo.
4265:João Carvalho (2022).
3256:Carlos Guimarães Pinto
3141:Carlos Guimarães Pinto
3062:Carlos Guimarães Pinto
2967:João Cotrim Figueiredo
2551:Carlos Guimarães Pinto
2489:
2380:
1513:European Liberal Youth
1483:Africa Liberal Network
708:Economic globalization
513:Carlos Guimarães Pinto
509:João Cotrim Figueiredo
443:Liberalism in Portugal
344:
82:Ricardo Pais Oliveira
5279:People Animals Nature
5218:People Animals Nature
5151:People Animals Nature
3814:"ALDE Member Parties"
2682:Tiago Mayan Gonçalves
2487:
2375:
2351:school-voucher system
2155:Liberalism portal
2027:Anti-authoritarianism
1528:Liberal International
519:Ideology and platform
491:, it won 26 seats in
473:Portuguese Parliament
401:The party espouses a
377:Portuguese Parliament
5506:Right-libertarianism
5435:Politics of Portugal
5335:CDS – People's Party
5267:CDS – People's Party
5229:Legislative Assembly
5194:CDS – People's Party
5162:Legislative Assembly
5145:CDS – People's Party
5028:at Wikimedia Commons
2394:classical liberalism
2384:Classical liberalism
2326:flat income tax rate
2289:universal healthcare
2242:classical liberalism
959:Age of Enlightenment
912:Separation of powers
493:municipal assemblies
449:Constitutional Court
390:in May 2019 for the
386:. It had run in its
315:Politics of Portugal
304:iniciativaliberal.pt
157:European affiliation
5491:Libertarian parties
5481:Economic liberalism
5290:European Parliament
3905:. 26 September 2021
3860:on 2 December 2017.
3802:. 16 December 2017.
3554:, pp. 229-255.
3188:
2799:Regional Assemblies
2709:European Parliament
2293:universal education
2167:Politics portal
870:Civil and political
843:Popular sovereignty
703:Economic liberalism
465:European Parliament
392:European Parliament
208:European Parliament
80:Angélique da Teresa
5511:Neoliberal parties
5456:Liberal Initiative
5317:Liberal Initiative
5273:Liberal Initiative
5212:Liberal Initiative
5121:Liberal Initiative
5026:Iniciativa Liberal
4923:Diário de Notícias
4903:Diário de Notícias
4883:Diário de Notícias
4783:Jornal de Notícias
4652:. 5 December 2019.
4636:Iniciativa Liberal
4448:Notícias ao Minuto
4171:Jornal de Notícias
3635:. 7 November 2020.
3633:TSF Rádio Notícias
3187:
3183:List of presidents
3098:Mário Amorim Lopes
2490:
2381:
838:Permissive society
818:Limited government
497:municipal councils
477:electoral district
431:secular liberalism
345:Iniciativa Liberal
337:Liberal Initiative
29:Iniciativa Liberal
26:Liberal Initiative
5443:
5442:
5402:We, the Citizens!
5024:Media related to
4529:. 7 October 2019.
4312:978-1-7936-0116-2
4205:. 31 August 2019.
4173:(in Portuguese).
4120:. 30 January 2022
4099:978-0-19-884906-3
4067:978-1-000-46262-3
3931:. 31 January 2022
3666:978-0-19-266773-1
3571:www.parlamento.pt
3525:978-1-7343197-1-2
3491:978-1-000-46262-3
3367:
3366:
3363:
3329:
3295:
3261:
3247:
3234:26 November 2017
3219:
3026:
3025:
2913:
2912:
2796:
2795:
2706:
2705:
2649:
2648:
2500:Electoral results
2464:, although being
2406:social liberalism
2400:Social liberalism
2215:classical-liberal
2203:
2202:
2042:Bias in the media
1558:Regional variants
875:Natural and legal
371:It has 8 elected
333:
332:
320:Political parties
64:Secretary-General
5518:
5085:
5084:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5034:Official website
5023:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4773:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4413:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4225:. 7 August 2019.
4213:
4207:
4206:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3856:. Archived from
3854:www.aldeparty.eu
3846:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3648:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3602:. Archived from
3592:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3361:
3344:22 January 2023
3336:
3327:
3313:22 January 2023
3310:8 December 2019
3302:
3293:
3279:8 December 2019
3276:13 October 2018
3268:
3259:
3245:
3237:13 October 2018
3226:
3217:
3189:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2920:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2753:
2713:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2656:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2564:
2519:
2430:small government
2344:health insurance
2341:
2277:small government
2234:Oxford Manifesto
2195:
2188:
2181:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2071:Economic freedom
2064:Radical centrism
902:Secular humanism
828:Natural monopoly
779:Internationalism
596:Internationalist
546:
523:
355:
350:
306:
292:
278:
263:
254:Local government
247:
238:Local government
231:
215:
201:
185:
120:
119:
113:
94:13 December 2017
65:
40:
21:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5425:Portal:Politics
5416:
5340:
5299:Socialist Party
5284:
5249:Socialist Party
5232:
5223:
5182:Socialist Party
5165:
5156:
5109:Socialist Party
5092:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5032:
5031:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4858:(in Portuguese)
4849:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4805:(in Portuguese)
4796:
4795:
4791:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4671:(in Portuguese)
4662:
4661:
4657:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4545:Jornal Expresso
4539:
4538:
4534:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4388:Portugal Report
4385:
4384:
4380:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3720:(in Portuguese)
3711:
3710:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3688:Jornal Expresso
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3650:
3649:
3640:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3606:on 27 July 2020
3594:
3593:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3526:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3359:Luís Montenegro
3326:
3292:
3258:
3216:
3207:Prime minister
3185:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3147:Patrícia Gilvaz
3135:Bernardo Blanco
3129:Rodrigo Saraiva
3112:
3108:
3107:
3072:Patrícia Gilvaz
3056:Rodrigo Saraiva
3040:Bernardo Blanco
3035:
3031:
3017:
3014:
3005:
3002:
2993:
2990:
2981:
2978:
2918:
2916:Local elections
2898:
2895:
2857:
2854:
2801:
2784:
2781:
2754:
2751:
2741:Ricardo Arroja
2711:
2700:
2696:
2654:
2634:
2631:
2598:
2595:
2565:
2562:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2482:
2458:
2426:flat income tax
2414:
2402:
2386:
2367:
2360:funding system.
2335:
2314:
2297:social security
2199:
2159:
2147:
2140:
2139:
2022:
2014:
2013:
1816:North Macedonia
1560:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1538:Liberal parties
1476:
1468:
1467:
1258:
1250:
1249:
980:
970:
969:
954:
944:
943:
939:State of nature
927:Social services
917:Social contract
880:To own property
683:
675:
674:
554:
521:
445:
439:
407:flat income tax
388:first elections
360:) is a liberal
348:
329:
302:
269:Election symbol
264:
261:
255:
248:
245:
239:
232:
229:
223:
216:
213:
202:
199:
183:
139:
111:
83:
81:
79:
77:Bernardo Blanco
73:Vice presidents
63:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5524:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5295:
5293:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5239:
5237:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5172:
5170:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5099:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5029:
5015:
5014:External links
5012:
5009:
5008:
4982:
4956:
4929:
4909:
4889:
4869:
4842:
4816:
4789:
4763:
4736:
4709:
4682:
4655:
4641:
4623:
4605:
4587:
4568:
4550:
4532:
4514:
4488:
4461:
4435:
4405:
4393:
4378:
4357:(2): 127–150.
4337:
4318:
4311:
4286:
4279:
4257:
4250:
4228:
4208:
4188:
4157:
4131:
4105:
4098:
4073:
4066:
4044:
4026:
4019:
3997:
3990:
3968:
3942:
3916:
3888:
3863:
3841:
3823:
3805:
3787:
3758:
3731:
3701:
3672:
3665:
3638:
3617:
3584:
3558:
3542:
3524:
3500:
3490:
3470:
3464:
3444:
3424:
3404:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:(2024-present)
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3282:
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3274:
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3262:
3253:
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3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:Joana Cordeiro
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3088:Joana Cordeiro
3085:
3075:
3069:
3059:
3053:
3050:Mariana Leitão
3047:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3001:
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2917:
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2907:
2899:
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2858:
2853:
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2807:
2800:
2797:
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2529:
2526:
2523:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2481:
2478:
2457:
2454:
2434:privatisations
2420:platform with
2413:
2412:Libertarianism
2410:
2401:
2398:
2385:
2382:
2366:
2365:Party factions
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2329:
2324:Introducing a
2313:
2310:
2305:sustainability
2273:libertarianism
2223:social liberal
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:Utilitarianism
2132:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2108:Libertarianism
2105:
2103:Land value tax
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Egalitarianism
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Anti-communism
2029:
2023:
2021:Related topics
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1975:Arizona School
1967:
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1943:United Kingdom
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1910:
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1070:Wollstonecraft
1067:
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936:
935:
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929:
922:Social justice
919:
914:
909:
904:
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894:
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
862:
861:
860:
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845:
840:
835:
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825:
823:Market economy
820:
815:
814:
813:
808:
798:
791:
786:
784:Invisible hand
781:
776:
774:Harm principle
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
753:
752:
747:
732:
727:
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710:
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566:
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547:
539:
538:
532:
531:
520:
517:
495:, and none in
438:
435:
415:liberalisation
411:privatisations
331:
330:
328:
327:
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
299:
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114:
107:
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59:
54:
50:
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46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5523:
5512:
5509:
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5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
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5489:
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5482:
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5477:
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5469:
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5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
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5428:
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5419:
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5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Volt Portugal
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
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5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
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5213:
5210:
5207:
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4656:
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4642:
4637:
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4627:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4602:. 6 May 2018.
4601:
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4551:
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4533:
4528:
4527:Dinheiro Vivo
4524:
4518:
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4503:
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4293:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4280:9783031141454
4276:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4251:9783031166730
4247:
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4069:
4063:
4059:
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4048:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4020:9783031291876
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3991:9781000987515
3987:
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3531:
3527:
3521:
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3511:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3484:. Routledge.
3483:
3482:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3459:
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3448:
3445:
3440:
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3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3243:António Costa
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3198:Constituency
3197:
3194:
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3182:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3160:
3157:
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3148:
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2708:
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2675:
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2629:
2626:
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2593:
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2512:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2450:globalization
2447:
2443:
2442:labour market
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2397:
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2364:
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2355:
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2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2301:welfare state
2298:
2294:
2290:
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2274:
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2256:
2252:
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2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
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2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:liberal right
2208:
2196:
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2173:
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2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
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2091:Individualism
2089:
2087:
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2028:
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2018:
2017:
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2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
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1970:United States
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1570:Latin America
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1475:Organizations
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795:Laissez-faire
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423:welfare state
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68:Miguel Rangel
67:
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5001:25 September
4999:. Retrieved
4994:
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4968:
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4507:25 September
4505:. Retrieved
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4452:. Retrieved
4447:
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4426:. Retrieved
4421:
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4145:The Guardian
4144:
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3900:
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3875:
3866:
3858:the original
3853:
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3835:
3826:
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3790:
3780:25 September
3778:. Retrieved
3773:
3751:25 September
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3744:
3734:
3724:25 September
3722:. Retrieved
3717:
3694:25 September
3692:. Retrieved
3687:
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3632:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:the original
3599:
3575:. Retrieved
3570:
3561:
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3514:
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3495:
3480:
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3458:CNN Portugal
3456:
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3427:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3376:
3347:
3123:Carla Castro
3020:
3008:
2996:
2984:
2935:Councillors
2757:
2692:
2652:Presidential
2568:
2509:
2508:
2491:
2459:
2446:overstaffing
2415:
2403:
2387:
2368:
2358:student loan
2315:
2279:and opposes
2270:
2265:
2263:
2231:
2204:
2125:Pirate Party
1985:Jeffersonian
1893:South Africa
1383:Lloyd George
978:Philosophers
885:To bear arms
833:Open society
793:
564:Conservative
475:through the
446:
400:
381:
370:
357:
336:
334:
174:Renew Europe
150:Centre-right
99:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
18:
5387:Earth Party
4862:19 February
4835:19 February
4756:19 February
4750:Jornal NOVO
4181:29 February
3909:29 December
3246:(2015–2024)
3015:45 / 26,797
2947:Assemblies
2909:Opposition
2868:Opposition
2843:Nuno Barata
2827:Government
2645:Opposition
2609:Opposition
2573:Opposition
2540:Government
2436:and deeper
2418:libertarian
2336: [
2285:rule of law
2227:progressive
2219:libertarian
1953:Gladstonian
1913:Switzerland
1898:South Korea
1841:Philippines
1801:New Zealand
1796:Netherlands
1453:Verhofstadt
1448:Balcerowicz
1257:Politicians
1185:Collingwood
1125:Tocqueville
1000:Montesquieu
892:Rule of law
693:Due process
403:libertarian
224:Parliaments
110:Membership
85:Ana Martins
5450:Categories
4943:Observador
4723:Observador
4582:Observador
4563:Mayan 2021
4222:Renascença
4150:3 February
4124:3 February
3978:"Glossary"
3961:3 February
3951:"Portugal"
3902:Observador
3881:17 October
3836:ALDE Party
3818:ALDE Party
3610:17 October
3510:"Portugal"
3418:Observador
3381:References
3003:26 / 6,448
2884:Nuno Morna
2747:0.9 (#11)
2662:Candidate
2468:, is more
2422:neoliberal
2246:individual
2207:neoliberal
2081:Empiricism
2052:Democratic
2047:Capitalism
1958:Manchester
1791:Montenegro
1776:Luxembourg
1712:Venizelism
1642:Costa Rica
897:Secularism
730:Federalism
682:Principles
574:Democratic
536:Liberalism
441:See also:
349:pronounced
341:Portuguese
283:Party flag
256:(Parishes)
135:Liberalism
5367:New Right
5323:Left Bloc
5200:Left Bloc
5127:Left Bloc
4969:www.dn.pt
4618:www.dn.pt
4475:VILA NOVA
4373:231955442
4118:France 24
3399:www.dn.pt
3328:(b. 1970)
3324:Rui Rocha
3294:(b. 1961)
3260:(b. 1983)
3218:(b. 1972)
3195:Portrait
3161:(Setúbal)
3153:Rui Rocha
3078:Rui Rocha
2979:1 / 2,064
2974:1.3 (#8)
2953:Parishes
2923:Election
2891:2.6 (#6)
2850:2.2 (#5)
2809:Election
2777:9.1 (#4)
2716:Election
2689:3.2 (#6)
2659:Election
2627:4.9 (#4)
2620:Rui Rocha
2591:4.9 (#4)
2558:1.3 (#8)
2522:Election
2390:socialism
2377:Rui Rocha
2096:Anarchist
2004:Venezuela
1980:Classical
1948:Cobdenism
1851:Cracovian
1806:Nicaragua
1771:Lithuania
1630:Hong Kong
1585:Australia
1423:Roosevelt
1393:Ståhlberg
1388:Venizelos
1343:Sarmiento
1333:Gladstone
1293:Lamartine
1263:Jefferson
1115:Martineau
1065:De Gouges
1050:Condorcet
1035:Priestley
698:Democracy
670:Third Way
631:Christian
626:Religious
559:Classical
499:. In the
487:. In the
467:. In the
366:Rui Rocha
325:Elections
262:0 / 3,091
57:Rui Rocha
53:President
5392:Alliance
5382:Rise Up!
4696:onovo.pt
4175:Archived
3929:euronews
3774:Expresso
3176:(Lisbon)
3137:(Lisbon)
3131:(Lisbon)
3125:(Lisbon)
3119:(Lisbon)
3058:(Lisbon)
3052:(Lisbon)
2774:358,811
2686:134,991
2624:319,877
2588:273,687
2488:Outdoor.
2392:through
2086:Humanism
2059:Centrism
2009:Zimbabwe
1963:Whiggism
1923:Thailand
1888:Slovenia
1883:Slovakia
1858:Portugal
1831:Paraguay
1754:Liberism
1719:Honduras
1637:Colombia
1610:Bulgaria
1403:Rathenau
1378:Milyukov
1298:Macaulay
1268:Kołłątaj
1240:Kymlicka
1220:Friedman
1165:Cassirer
1155:Hobhouse
1090:Constant
1085:Humboldt
1045:Beccaria
1010:Rousseau
1005:Voltaire
848:Property
811:Positive
806:Negative
762:Religion
740:Economic
713:Equality
636:Catholic
606:National
601:Muscular
579:Feminist
569:Cultural
528:a series
526:Part of
427:cultural
240:(Mayors)
222:Regional
187:Sky Blue
127:Ideology
5311:Enough!
5261:Enough!
5188:Enough!
5115:Enough!
4856:PÚBLICO
4809:12 June
4803:PÚBLICO
4729:6 March
4702:6 March
4669:PÚBLICO
4600:ionline
4332:3742104
3577:13 June
3534:3742104
3438:O Globo
3348:present
3155:(Braga)
3149:(Porto)
3143:(Porto)
3092:Setúbal
3074:(Porto)
2991:0 / 308
2971:64,849
2941:Mayors
2926:Leader
2874:Madeira
2812:Leader
2806:Region
2744:29,114
2719:Leader
2671:Result
2632:8 / 230
2596:8 / 230
2563:1 / 230
2555:67,681
2525:Leader
2328:of 15%.
2238:freedom
1999:Uruguay
1938:Ukraine
1928:Tunisia
1873:Senegal
1863:Romania
1811:Nigeria
1786:Moldova
1729:Iceland
1724:Hungary
1702:Germany
1697:Georgia
1687:Finland
1682:Estonia
1672:Ecuador
1667:Denmark
1662:Czechia
1647:Croatia
1600:Bolivia
1595:Belgium
1590:Austria
1580:Armenia
1575:Albania
1443:Jenkins
1438:Kennedy
1428:Pearson
1413:Einaudi
1398:Gokhale
1358:Itagaki
1353:Naoroji
1348:Mommsen
1328:Lincoln
1318:Mazzini
1303:Kossuth
1288:Broglie
1283:Bolívar
1278:Artigas
1273:Madison
1135:Spencer
1120:Emerson
1110:Bastiat
1095:Ricardo
1055:Bentham
995:Spinoza
952:History
853:Private
801:Liberty
735:Freedom
655:Secular
643:Islamic
621:Radical
553:Schools
437:History
417:of the
297:Website
246:0 / 308
230:2 / 104
200:8 / 230
180:Colours
91:Founded
5412:(A)TUA
5231:of the
5164:of the
4975:7 July
4949:7 July
4371:
4330:
4309:
4277:
4248:
4096:
4064:
4017:
3988:
3957:. 2022
3935:7 July
3663:
3532:
3522:
3488:
3306:Lisbon
3230:Lisbon
3201:Start
3102:Aveiro
3044:Lisbon
2929:Votes
2896:1 / 47
2888:3,555
2855:1 / 57
2847:2,482
2833:Azores
2821:Seats
2815:Votes
2782:2 / 21
2752:0 / 21
2728:Seats
2722:Votes
2665:Votes
2534:Seats
2528:Votes
2320:were:
2299:and a
2221:, and
1992:Modern
1933:Turkey
1918:Taiwan
1908:Sweden
1878:Serbia
1868:Russia
1846:Poland
1826:Panama
1821:Norway
1781:Mexico
1766:Latvia
1744:Israel
1707:Greece
1692:France
1657:Cyprus
1615:Canada
1605:Brazil
1565:Europe
1463:Macron
1408:Madero
1373:Deakin
1363:Levski
1338:Cavour
1323:Juárez
1313:Cobden
1245:Badawi
1235:Nozick
1215:Berlin
1205:Popper
1180:Keynes
1175:Ortega
1140:Arnold
1100:Guizot
1060:Korais
1025:Turgot
985:Milton
865:Rights
858:Public
767:Speech
745:Market
718:Gender
665:Techno
660:Social
648:Jewish
584:Equity
481:Lisbon
214:2 / 21
184:
112:(2023)
5139:Livre
5096:(230)
4829:Visão
4675:2 May
4369:S2CID
3340:Braga
3272:Porto
3192:Name
3082:Braga
3066:Porto
2474:Chega
2340:]
2118:Right
1903:Spain
1761:Japan
1749:Italy
1734:India
1677:Egypt
1625:China
1620:Chile
1458:Obama
1433:Ohlin
1368:Kemal
1225:Rawls
1200:Hayek
1190:Čapek
1170:Mises
1160:Croce
1150:Weber
1145:Acton
1075:Staël
1040:Paine
1030:Burke
1015:Smith
990:Locke
757:Press
750:Trade
723:Legal
591:Green
121:6,300
104:Porto
5292:(21)
5251:(11)
5245:(19)
5236:(47)
5184:(23)
5178:(23)
5169:(57)
5117:(50)
5111:(78)
5105:(78)
5003:2023
4977:2023
4951:2023
4864:2024
4837:2024
4811:2024
4758:2024
4731:2023
4704:2023
4677:2023
4509:2023
4483:2023
4456:2023
4430:2023
4328:SSRN
4307:ISBN
4275:ISBN
4246:ISBN
4183:2024
4152:2022
4126:2022
4094:ISBN
4062:ISBN
4015:ISBN
3986:ISBN
3963:2022
3937:2023
3911:2021
3883:2019
3782:2023
3753:2023
3726:2023
3696:2023
3661:ISBN
3612:2019
3579:2023
3530:SSRN
3520:ISBN
3486:ISBN
3204:End
2962:2021
2956:+/-
2950:+/-
2944:+/-
2938:+/-
2879:2023
2838:2024
2824:+/-
2765:2024
2737:2019
2731:+/-
2693:Lost
2677:2021
2615:2024
2579:2022
2546:2019
2537:+/-
2333:ADSE
2113:Left
1836:Peru
1739:Iran
1652:Cuba
1418:King
1308:Deák
1210:Aron
1130:Mill
1105:List
1020:Kant
616:Ordo
455:, a
429:and
413:and
335:The
5337:(1)
5331:(1)
5325:(1)
5319:(2)
5313:(2)
5307:(6)
5301:(8)
5281:(1)
5275:(1)
5269:(2)
5263:(4)
5257:(9)
5220:(1)
5214:(1)
5208:(1)
5202:(1)
5196:(2)
5190:(5)
5153:(1)
5147:(2)
5141:(4)
5135:(4)
5129:(5)
5123:(8)
4502:SOL
4359:doi
4202:TSF
3800:ECO
3021:New
3009:New
2997:New
2985:New
2758:New
2569:New
1230:Sen
1080:Say
611:Neo
505:MPs
479:of
5452::
4993:.
4967:.
4941:.
4920:.
4900:.
4880:.
4854:.
4827:.
4801:.
4780:.
4766:^
4748:.
4721:.
4694:.
4667:.
4634:.
4616:.
4598:.
4580:.
4561:.
4543:.
4525:.
4500:.
4473:.
4446:.
4420:.
4408:^
4367:.
4355:25
4353:.
4349:.
4289:^
4219:.
4199:.
4169:.
4143:.
4116:.
4076:^
4029:^
3980:.
3953:.
3927:.
3899:.
3874:.
3852:.
3834:.
3816:.
3798:.
3772:.
3761:^
3743:.
3716:.
3704:^
3686:.
3675:^
3641:^
3631:.
3620:^
3598:.
3587:^
3569:.
3536:.
3528:.
3494:.
3455:.
3435:.
3415:.
3397:.
3320:4
3286:3
3252:2
3212:1
2932:%
2906:1
2865:0
2818:%
2792:2
2725:%
2668:%
2642:0
2606:7
2531:%
2476:.
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