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972:. The Liberals were able to occupy Lisbon, where Pedro moved from Porto and repulsed a Miguelite siege. A stalemate of nine months ensued. Following the death of Ferdinand VII Spain changed sides and started to support the liberals. Towards the end of 1833, Maria da Glória was proclaimed queen, and Pedro was made regent. His first act was to confiscate the property of all who had served under King Miguel. He also suppressed all religious houses and confiscated their property, an act that suspended friendly relations with Rome for nearly eight years, until mid-1841. The absolutists controlled the rural areas, where they were supported by the aristocracy, and by a peasantry that was galvanized by the Church.
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983:, from ca. 1836, the nickname of José Joaquim de Sousa Reis (Estômbar, 19 October 1796 – Faro, 2 August 1838), a civil servant and wealthy land tenant who became a notorious guerrilla leader of the Algarve in Portugal, defending the rights of King Miguel to the Portuguese throne and the antiliberal absolute monarchy in the Kingdom of Portugal
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and by declaring war on the
Kingdom of Portugal, therefore violating the succession rules mentioned in the Fundamental Laws of the Kingdom. Pedro briefly entitled himself King Pedro IV of Portugal. Neither the Portuguese nor the Brazilians wanted a unified monarchy; consequently, Pedro abdicated the
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in Spain (1823) who was eradicating all the
Napoleonic innovations. In February 1828, Miguel returned to Portugal, ostensibly to take the oath of allegiance to the Charter and assume the regency. He was immediately proclaimed king by his supporters, who pressed him to return to absolutism. A month
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The
Liberals occupied Portugal's major cities, Lisbon and Porto, where they commanded a sizable following among the middle classes. Operations against the Miguelites began again in earnest in early 1834, a year marked by the end of Spanish support which had changed sides to the liberals in 1833.
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after his return, Miguel dissolved the
Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Peers and, in May, summoned the traditional Cortes of the three estates of the realm to proclaim his accession to absolute power. The Cortes of 1828 assented to Miguel's wish, proclaiming him king as
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of male tax-paying property owners. Judicial power was exercised by the courts; executive power by the ministers of the government; and moderative power by the king, who held an absolute veto over all legislation.
807:, however, were not satisfied with this compromise, and they continued to regard Miguel as the legitimate successor to the throne on the grounds that according to the Portuguese succession rules (approved by the
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767:, Pedro attempted to reconcile traditionalists and liberals by allowing both factions a role in the government. Unlike the Constitution of 1822, this new document established four branches of government. The
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Meanwhile, in Brazil, relations between Pedro and Brazil's agricultural magnates had become strained. In April 1831, Pedro abdicated in Brazil in favor of his son,
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In July 1832, with the backing of
Liberals in Spain and Britain, an expedition led by Pedro landed near Porto, in the
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ships were captured. (Half of the liberal army consisted of French, British, Spanish and
Belgian soldiers).
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to capture Lisbon on July 24. Meanwhile, Napier's squadron encountered the absolutists' fleet near
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This alleged usurpation did not go unchallenged by the
Liberals. On May 18, the garrison in
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restored the
Constitutional Charter, but he died September 24, 1834. In truth this was the
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over royal succession that lasted from 1828 to 1834. Embroiled parties included the
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contended that Pedro had forfeited his claim to the throne by declaring
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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peace as
Miguellist groups were still in action until the 1840s.
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granted in 1822 and left the throne to Maria, with his sister
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Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
878:. He organized a military expedition there and then went to
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A contemporaneous cartoon, showing the conflict between the
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Meanwhile, the Liberal army had suffered a sound defeat at
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in 1826 created a dispute over royal succession. While Dom
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was divided into two chambers. The upper chamber, the
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Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
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Landing of the liberal forces in Pampelido, north of
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United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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803:The traditionalist party of the landowners and the
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2405:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
1109:"Belgian Corps 1832–35 in Portugal's Liberal Wars"
1055:Maria da Glória resumed her interrupted reign as
734:, was the king's oldest son, his younger brother
2425:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)
2338:Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique
2331:Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon
1183:"Os Dias da História – A conveção de Évoramonte"
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27:Civil war in the Kingdom of Portugal (1828–1834)
172:(5 years, 11 months and 4 weeks)
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743:Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter,
1004:, hidden in the mountainous terrain around
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1074:Dissolution of the monasteries in Portugal
711:, representing the liberal side, and Czar
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905:under the command of the British admiral
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2213:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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1156:"Guerra Civil em Portugal (1832–1834)"
1040:formally renounced all claims to the
7:
2092:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2445:His Most Faithful Majesty's Council
715:, representing the anti-liberalist
2430:Family tree of Portuguese monarchs
1192:(in European Portuguese). Antena 2
903:the landing of the liberal forces
25:
2486:Wars involving the United Kingdom
2440:Style of the Portuguese sovereign
2415:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
1181:Paulo Sousa Pinto (23 May 2017).
1131:"Civil war - With fire and Sword"
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2117:Transfer of the Portuguese court
2097:War of the Portuguese Succession
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1431:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
52:needs additional citations for
956:and marched north through the
749:first constitution of Portugal
1:
2192:Portuguese House of Burgundy
901:Monument north of Porto, to
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2122:Liberal Revolution of 1820
2112:Portuguese Restoration War
1135:Portuguese Court of Audits
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970:Battle of Cape St. Vincent
857:Battle of Cape St. Vincent
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2162:Royalist attack on Chaves
2157:5 October 1910 revolution
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1232:Federal Research Division
1160:Infopédia – Porto Editora
1079:Joaquim António de Aguiar
944:a force commanded by the
675:, Portuguese rebels, the
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170:18 May 1828 – 16 May 1834
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156:Battle of Ferreira Bridge
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2496:19th century in Portugal
2087:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
1741:Exclusive Economic Zone
1628:Administrative divisions
1018:Concession of Evoramonte
919:Battle of Ponte Ferreira
198:Concession of Evoramonte
2476:Wars involving Portugal
2435:Portuguese Crown Jewels
1456:Constitutional monarchy
1186:(Audio with transcript)
1024:1834 Quadruple Alliance
927:William Nugent Glascock
641:War of the Two Brothers
2506:Liberalism in Portugal
2360:Kingdom of the Algarve
2320:Sintra National Palace
2142:31 January 1891 revolt
2082:Battle of Alfarrobeira
2036:Topics related to the
1759:Science and technology
1426:1761 Lisbon earthquake
1421:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1069:Liberalism in Portugal
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765:Constitutional Charter
740:Brazilian independence
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646:Guerra dos Dois Irmãos
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2471:Wars involving France
2420:Most Faithful Majesty
2290:Rio de Janeiro Palace
2167:Monarchy of the North
2077:Battle of Aljubarrota
1461:Republican Revolution
1406:Treaty of Tordesillas
1391:Portuguese golden age
1376:1383–1385 interregnum
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936:was stationed in the
907:George Rose Sartorius
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695:Roots of the conflict
639:), also known as the
2481:Wars involving Spain
2305:São Cristóvão Palace
2137:Portuguese Civil War
2052:Battle of São Mamede
1955:World Heritage Sites
1491:Carnation Revolution
1057:Maria II of Portugal
1030:Battle of Asseiceira
994:Continental Portugal
830:Miguel I of Portugal
821:Revolutionary French
713:Nicholas I of Russia
653:, was a war between
651:Portuguese Civil War
144:Portuguese Civil War
61:improve this article
32:Portuguese civil war
30:For other uses, see
2410:Council of Portugal
2400:Portuguese nobility
2375:Portuguese Monarchs
2355:Kingdom of Portugal
2285:Quinta da Boa Vista
2270:Necessidades Palace
2067:Manifestis Probatum
2038:Portuguese monarchy
1366:Kingdom of Portugal
1360:Manifestis Probatum
1006:São Marcos da Serra
888:Battle of the Tagus
797:Battle of Praia Bay
777:Chamber of Deputies
673:Kingdom of Portugal
2325:Vila Viçosa Palace
2255:Citadel of Cascais
2107:Forty Conspirators
1769:Telecommunications
1446:Liberal Revolution
1349:County of Portugal
1042:throne of Portugal
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962:Cape Saint Vincent
915:Landing at Mindelo
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763:In the Portuguese
759:A new constitution
722:The death of King
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658:constitutionalists
584:Cape Saint Vincent
280:Belgian volunteers
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2390:Portuguese Empire
2365:Kingdom of Brazil
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2202:House of Habsburg
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781:limited suffrage
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709:Louis Philippe I
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2466:Liberal Wars
2385:Sebastianism
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2265:Mafra Palace
2260:Évora Palace
2240:Belém Palace
2235:Ajuda Palace
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2185:Royal houses
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2132:April Revolt
2127:Vilafrancada
2045:Major events
1893:Architecture
1865:Prostitution
1830:Homelessness
1810:Demographics
1726:Central bank
1668:Human rights
1633:Constitution
1486:Overseas War
1451:Liberal Wars
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18:Liberal wars
2275:Pena Palace
1840:Immigration
1815:Drug policy
1721:Agriculture
1597:Earthquakes
1481:Estado Novo
1471:World War I
1401:Renaissance
1309:Lusitanians
1299:Oestriminis
1115:17 February
769:Legislature
755:as regent.
443:Luís Guedes
317:(1832–1833)
282:(1832–1834)
269:(1832–1834)
244:(1833–1834)
2460:Categories
2228:residences
2217:(disputed)
1915:Literature
1685:Parliament
1648:Government
1476:28 de Maio
1344:Al-Andalus
1190:RTP Ensina
1095:References
1034:Evoramonte
1022:See also:
811:after the
788:Discontent
649:) and the
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614:Asseiceira
539:Belfastada
431:Dom Miguel
377:Dona Maria
296:Miguelites
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365:Dom Pedro
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1371:Monarchs
1324:Hispania
1304:Ophiussa
1291:Timeline
1274:articles
1270:Portugal
1140:17 March
1084:Remexido
1063:See also
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1002:Remexido
981:Remexido
958:Alentejo
923:besieged
872:Pedro II
669:Portugal
609:Sant’Ana
604:Almoster
479:Remexido
223:Liberals
182:Portugal
177:Location
117:May 2014
1974:Outline
1950:Symbols
1903:Cuisine
1885:Culture
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1835:Housing
1793:Society
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1749:Fishing
1709:Economy
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1512:Economy
1282:History
998:Algarve
942:Algarve
933:Orestes
882:in the
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655:liberal
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101:scholar
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1736:Energy
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1166:22 May
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267:France
189:Result
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1981:Index
1945:Sport
1930:Music
1920:Media
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1805:Crime
1743:(EEZ)
1582:Lakes
1522:Music
1329:Suebi
1046:Pedro
1012:Peace
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728:Pedro
689:Spain
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315:Spain
242:Spain
108:JSTOR
94:books
1908:Wine
1870:Time
1673:LGBT
1334:Buri
1198:2022
1168:2022
1142:2021
1117:2013
1028:The
954:Faro
931:HMS
660:and
627:The
167:Date
80:news
1658:Law
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