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1119:. The harbour was mined and it was 9 September when the first tanker docked. A tug assisting it dock hit a mine. Pipe laying started the same day. Six teams, each laying over three kilometres (two miles) of 100-millimetre (4 in) pipe a day. Interim storage and dispensing points were built. When completed it was capable of moving 450 tonnes (500 short tons) of petrol a day, which reduced the problems caused by a shortage of
1097:. However, the harbour was still functional. In August 1944 Hitler ordered his troops under the command of General Hans Schäfer to hold Marseille "to the last man and last cartridge" and destroy the harbour beyond repair if defeat was inevitable. But Schäfer refused to let the majority of his men become casualties and allowed only partial demolition. He and his 11,000 surviving troops surrendered on August 28.
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By mid
October, with the repairs to the railway lines, especially bridges, freight increased. The southern route would become a significant source of supplies to help the Allied advance into Germany, moving over 91,000 tonnes (100,000 short tons) a week and providing about one third of the total
1023:
Softening up using heavy bombers to attack gun positions around
Marseilles began on 12 August, the city had few anti aircraft defences. The 23/24 attacks scored some direct hits on gun positions in the Marseille area and roaming fighter bombers took on targets of opportunity.
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took a dim view of FTP and the part it played in the liberation. He ensured that these paramilitary units were absorbed into the regular army, so eliminating any threat against him. The French Army presence in southern France combined with the
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93:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Existing French Army defensive points, including large artillery batteries, provided a reasonable seaward defence. The landward side defence was augmented with mines and the digging of weapons pits, trenches and tank obstacles.
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The left wing French resistance took over the city administration and the
American forces did not have an easy time of getting their requirements met, using the city as a rest and relaxation centre was not appreciated.
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facilities suffered damage from 2,000 mines that were used to destroy quays, bridges, moles, cranes and sheds, however with hard work, two weeks later, the first ship entered the port to begin unloading supplies.
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appeared to be in complete ruins. According to eye-witness accounts, in
January 1943, the Germans, aided by the French police, dynamited much of the historic old town and demolished the gigantic aerial ferry or
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was a leading figure in MUR as well as heading the Allied intelligence network. Both MUR and the Allies had operated a policy of non arming of communist groups. In
February 1944 the creation of
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The landing of supplies increased rapidly, with 57,000 tonnes (63,000 short tons) of rail freight moving from the port in
September, plus 200,000 tonnes (220,000 short tons) by truck.
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Pockets of resistance were mopped up on 26 August. A German explosive-controlled boat attack on minesweepers sweeping channels to the port was broken up, and eight were sunk.
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1048:. French artillery opened up on the fort and after two days it was clear that resistance was futile and the Marseille garrison surrendered on 27 August. On 29 August
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decided that with the
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and Toulon increasingly attractive. In addition, the French leaders pressed for an invasion in southern France. Finally, after many delays, on 14 July,
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On 20 August the
Germans scuttled the ships that were in the harbour: one tanker, one cable laying ship, three passenger ships, and 20 cargo ships.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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who began landing on 16 August and would within days amount to two thirds of the
Dragoon troops on the ground. Patch gave the order to General
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On 21 August the approaches to
Marseille were cut, isolating the Marseille garrison. Units closed in on the suburbs. The Germans blew up the
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1008:(FFI) in theory merged the two groups, however they stayed opposed to each other until the FFI was absorbed into the regular French Army.
1561:]. Les Grandes batailles de France (in French). Vol. 3 De la Provence à l'Alsace. Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle. pp. 124–137.
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Ordered to clear the suburbs of Marseille, on 24 August 3rd Algerian Infantry Division occupied the centre of Marseilles. General
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provided the main defence, comprising three Grenadier regiments, the 932nd, 933rd and 934th together with an artillery regiment.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1495:"AMERICAN. PRISONEES OF WAR IN GERMANY Prepared by MILITARY INTELLIGENCB SERVICE WAR DEPARTMENT 15 July 1944"
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The ports of Toulon and Marseille were captured in 14 days, when the plan of attack had estimated D+40.
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On 23 August, with French Army troops approaching the city suburbs, the Resistance took over the city's
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Sur la Canebière, la jeep du colonel Chappuis arborant des drapeaux blancs, Marseille, 22-23 août 1944
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Hansen, Randall (2014). Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance After Operation Valkyrie, pp. 142-152.
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and trucks. A second 150 mm (6 in) pipeline would be laid and it eventually reached the
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put a stop to that, although a few parcels did start arriving again through Toulon in November.
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Marseille played host to two major resistance movements, the non communist coalition known as
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1472:"Victory's Foundation: US Logistical Support of the Allied Mediterranean Campaign, 1942-1945"
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and the ultimate defeat of German forces. After the successful execution of
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Par les portes du Nord : la libération de Toulon et Marseille en 1944
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Le général de Monsabert et le colonel Chappuis en août 1944 à Marseille
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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By the Northern Ports: the Liberation of Toulon and Marseilles in 1944
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Naval battles and operations of the European theatre of World War II
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VELI DEDI Biografia e një njeriu që ia dedikoi jetën luftës për liri
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accepted the surrender of Germans on the fortified harbour islands.
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The port of Marseille had been the prime route for the shipping of
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French casualties were over 1,800 and they took 11,000 prisoners.
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that took place August 21–28, 1944, and led to the liberation of
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1366:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 88.
1349:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 79.
1332:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 68.
1315:. WAR DEPARTMENT SPECIAL STAFF HISTORICAL DIVISION. p. 67.
532:
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906:), which made seizure and control of the French ports at
1431:
General Jacob Devers: World War II's Forgotten Four Star
1653:
La libération de Notre Dame de la Garde le 25 août 1944
1623:] (in French). Paris: Nouvelles Ă©ditions latines.
1514:
First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group In World War II
86:
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
996:(MUR) with 800 men and the French Communist Party
27:1944 liberation of Marseille by Free French Forces
518:Allied logistics in the Southern France campaign
151:
1044:The main German resistance centred on the old
111:accompanying your translation by providing an
73:Click for important translation instructions.
60:expand this article with text translated from
1168:Provisional Government of the French Republic
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1533:Operation Dragoon 1944: France's other D-Day
1111:A fuel pipe line was built, it started at
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1733:Battles of World War II involving Germany
1688:Battles of World War II involving France
1183:International Committee of the Red Cross
1166:elevated De Gaulle to the leader of the
1590:Histoire de la première armée française
1361:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1344:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1327:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
1310:"WORLD WAR II A CHRONOLOGY AUGUST 1944"
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1170:in the eyes of the Allied Politicians.
123:{{Translated|fr|Bataille de Marseille}}
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199:in liberated Marseille, 29 August 1944
1708:Western European Campaign (1944–1945)
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159:Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre
7:
1115:and utilising storage tanks in the
967:244th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
1429:Devers, Jacob (18 February 2015).
834:. The groundwork was laid by the
25:
1261:. Pen & Sword Books Limited.
918:. The groundwork was laid by the
197:7th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiment
1594:History of the First French Army
994:Mouvements Unis de la RĂ©sistance
988:The Marseille transporter bridge
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1036:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
922:invasion of southern France in
838:invasion of southern France in
318:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
193:Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie
189:Joseph de Goislard de Monsabert
1718:Invasions by the United States
1257:Tucker-Jones, Anthony (2009).
1213:. Albania: Henrietta Leavitt.
846:, with major support from the
121:You may also add the template
1:
1006:French Forces of the Interior
914:was authorized by the Allied
880:liberation of southern France
830:under the command of General
1615:François de Linares (2005).
1433:. Indiana University Press.
1380:. p. 19. Archived from
1029:Marseille Transporter Bridge
962:providing a mobile reserve.
998:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
134:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1749:
1586:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
1531:Zaloga, Steven J. (2009).
1129:Seventh United States Army
1031:to try to block the port.
940:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
928:United States Seventh Army
844:United States Seventh Army
832:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
185:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
85:Machine translation, like
29:
1728:Marseille in World War II
1535:. Osprey Publishing Ltd.
1455:"Fueling the Front lines"
878:, being essential to the
842:on 15 August 1944 by the
785:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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62:the corresponding article
934:, with support from the
916:Combined Chiefs of Staff
862:, the main port for the
399:2,000 killed and wounded
30:Not to be confused with
132:For more guidance, see
18:Liberation of Marseille
1693:World War II invasions
1555:L'Armée de la victoire
1299:Zaloga (2009), pp. 6–7
1000:(FTP) with 2,000 men.
989:
942:to take the cities of
871:
573:Africa and Middle East
305:Commanders and leaders
1553:Gaujac, Paul (1985).
1512:Yeide, Harry (2007).
1209:Mucaj, Diana (2022).
1082:Old Port of Marseille
987:
755:Indian Ocean and Asia
391:Casualties and losses
179:(From left to right)
105:copyright attribution
1484:Zaloga (2009), p. 71
1413:"One City, One Port"
1139:Allied requirement.
960:11th Panzer Division
926:on 15 August by the
32:Roundup of Marseille
1713:Invasions of France
1596:] (in French).
1559:The Army of Victory
1290:Yeide (2007), p. 13
1281:Yeide (2007), p. 14
1164:Liberation of Paris
1133:First Army (France)
812:Battle of Marseille
383:French Army: 12,000
239: /
152:Battle of Marseille
1723:August 1944 events
1102:Marseille-Fos Port
1052:from the cruisers
1046:fort of St Nicolas
990:
884:Operation Overlord
828:Free French forces
113:interlanguage link
1703:Operation Dragoon
1678:Conflicts in 1944
1630:978-2-723-32056-6
1568:978-2-702-50126-9
1542:978-1-84603-367-4
1523:978-0-7603-3146-0
1415:. marseille-port.
1378:"Southern France"
1259:Operation Dragoon
1220:978-9928-4543-8-6
1191:Operation Dragoon
1175:Red Cross parcels
1153:Charles de Gaulle
965:At Marseille the
936:French First Army
924:Operation Dragoon
912:Operation Dragoon
888:Normandy landings
848:French First Army
840:Operation Dragoon
805:
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797:Wallis and Futuna
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440:Operation Dragoon
405:
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223:, southern France
211:21–28 August 1944
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36:Siege of Massilia
16:(Redirected from
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274:Belligerents
167:World War II
109:edit summary
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1388:19 November
864:French Navy
858:Along with
561:Free French
248:43.33; 5.38
246: /
69:(July 2015)
1672:Categories
1197:References
1125:Sarrebourg
1013:Prefecture
980:Resistance
854:Background
732:Strasbourg
713:Marseilles
606:Bir Hakeim
1577:461876740
1158:Leclerc's
1143:Aftermath
1121:jerrycans
1113:Martigues
1100:The main
948:Marseille
908:Marseille
892:Cherbourg
824:Marseille
773:Indochina
563:campaigns
512:Logistics
506:La Ciotat
501:Port Cros
489:Marseille
329:Veli Dedi
221:Marseille
127:talk page
64:in French
1639:62176140
1588:(1949).
1497:. 486th.
1151:General
1131:and the
954:Defences
738:Nordwind
725:Dompaire
720:Lorraine
673:Overlord
595:Exporter
451:Invasion
378:Strength
360:II Corps
216:Location
161:and the
157:Part of
103:provide
1181:to the
1056:Augusta
1050:marines
900:Lorient
814:was an
791:Oceania
767:Crimson
761:RĂ©union
702:Dragoon
696:Vercors
657:Glières
647:Corsica
623:Tunisia
299:Germany
265:victory
231:43°20′N
125:to the
107:in the
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944:Toulon
920:Allied
868:French
860:Toulon
836:Allied
708:Toulon
629:Europe
484:Toulon
386:13,000
287:France
263:Allied
259:Result
234:5°23′E
1619:[
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1458:(PDF)
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1177:from
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896:Brest
886:(the
679:Paris
641:Husky
617:Torch
601:Kufra
589:Keren
584:Gabon
579:Dakar
495:Naval
478:Romeo
457:Rugby
396:1,400
87:DeepL
1635:OCLC
1625:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1598:Plon
1573:OCLC
1563:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1390:2015
1263:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1080:The
1073:Port
1061:USS
1059:and
1054:USS
946:and
810:The
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686:Elba
471:Span
464:Dove
208:Date
191:and
101:must
99:You
80:View
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662:Ist
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89:or
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