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Moran, Mary H. Liberia: The
Violence of Democracy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. Pham, John Peter. Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State. New York: Reed Press, 2004.
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Donohugh, Agnes
Crawford. The Atlantic Charter and Africa from an American Standpoint: A Study by the Committee on Africa, the War, and Peace Aims. New York: Phelps-Stokes Fund, 1942.
166:, Turkey raised money to pay off Liberia’s US$ 3.4 billion foreign debt and provided US$ 75 million in reconstruction and development assistance to rebuild the country following the
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Ellis, Stephen. The Mask of
Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. Updated ed. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
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Latham, Michael E. Modernization as
Ideology: American Social Science and “Nation Building” in the Kennedy Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
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Kieh Jr., George K. Dependency and the
Foreign Policy of a Small Power: The Liberian Case. San Francisco, Calif.: Mellen Research University Press, 1992.
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Huffman, Alan. Mississippi in Africa: The Saga of the Slaves of
Prospect Hill Plantation and Their Legacy in Liberia Today. New York: Gotham Books, 2005.
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Tyler-McGraw, Marie. An
African Republic: Black and White Virginians in the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
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Levitt, Jeremy. The
Evolution of Deadly Conflict in Liberia from ‘Paternaltarianism’ to State Collapse. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, 2005.
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Hyman, Lester S. United States Policy towards
Liberia, 1822 to 2003: Un- intended Consequences. Cherry Hill, N.J.: Africana Homestead Legacy, 2007.
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Sneh, Itai
Natzizenfield. The Future Almost Arrived: How Jimmy Carter Failed to Change U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Peter Lang Publisher, 2008.
687:
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Kunz, Diane B., ed. The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
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Collier, Paul. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
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Burin, Eric. Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.
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Clegg III, Claude A. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
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Clegg III, Claude A. The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
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Amin, Samir. Unequal Development: Social Formations at the Periphery of the Capitalist System. Hassocks, England: Harvester Press, 1978.
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Black Scandal: America and the Liberian Labor Crisis, 1929–1936. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of International Issues, 1980.
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Young, Andrew. “The United States and Africa: Victory for Diplomacy.” Foreign Affairs 59, no. 4 (America and the World 1980).
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Kulah, Arthur F. Liberia Will Rise Again: Reflections on the Liberian Civil Crisis. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1997.
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Anderson, Robert Earle. Liberia, America’s African Friend. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
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Canney, Donald. Africa Squadron: The U.S. Navy and the Slave Trade, 1842–1861. Lanham, Md.: Potomac Books, 2006.
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Vance, Cyrus R. Hard Choices: Critical Years in America’s Foreign Policy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983.
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Calderisi, Robert. The Trouble with Africa: Why Foreign Aid Isn’t Working. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
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Ayittey, George B.N. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa’s Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
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Ayittey, George B.N. Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa’s Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
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Sawyer, Amos. Beyond Plunder: Toward Democratic Governance in Liberia. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2005.
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Mississippi in Africa: The Saga of the Slaves of Prospect Hill Plantation and Their Legacy in Liberia Today
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Fahnbulleh, Boima H. Voices of Protest: Liberia on the Edge, 1974–1980. Boca Raton, Fla.: Universal, 2005.
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continued to support Liberia economically and politically. Turkey declined to support Liberia during the
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Gifford, Paul. Christianity and Politics in Doe’s Liberia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
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Chan, Stephen. Grasping Africa: A Tale of Achievement and Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
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Chan, Stephen. Grasping Africa: A Tale of Achievement and Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
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Thornton, Richard C., ed. The Carter Years: Toward a New Global Order. New York: Paragon House, 1991.
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Hugon, Phillipe. African Geopolitics. Trans. by Steven Rendall. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener, 2008.
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Cutter, Charles H. Africa: The World Today Series. 42nd ed. Harpers Ferry, W.V.: Stryker-Post, 2007.
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Rostow, W.W. Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Foreign Aid. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1985.
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created Liberia as a home for freed U.S. slaves — and through this close connection, the
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Turkey and Liberia have close relations because of the close relations between Liberia–
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Williams, Gabriel I.H. Liberia: The Heart of Darkness. New Bern, N.C.: Trafford, 2006.
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Wright, Stephen. African Foreign Policies. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1998.
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Trade volume between the two countries was 191.9 million USD in 2019.
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Lyons, Terrence. “Keeping Africa off the Agenda.” In
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28:
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1932:Multilateral
1904:Soviet Union
1769:Vatican City
1519:Saudi Arabia
1271:Turkmenistan
1044:Sierra Leone
1013:
979:Burkina Faso
958:South Africa
636:Soviet Union
588:
523:Sierra Leone
309:
290:Gotham Books
288:. New York:
283:
278:
153:
111:
73:
72:
2192:Blue Stream
2187:Natural gas
1956:Arab League
1847:New Zealand
1835:Australasia
1815:Switzerland
1810:Netherlands
1409:Philippines
1312:South Korea
1307:North Korea
1251:Afghanistan
876:South Sudan
116:and Turkey–
2320:Categories
2207:TurkStream
2087:Azerbaijan
1992:Historical
1909:Yugoslavia
1805:Luxembourg
1749:San Marino
1729:Montenegro
1445:Azerbaijan
1384:East Timor
1333:Bangladesh
1276:Uzbekistan
1266:Tajikistan
1261:Kyrgyzstan
1256:Kazakhstan
1117:Costa Rica
1024:Mauritania
994:The Gambia
984:Cape Verde
866:Seychelles
856:Mozambique
841:Madagascar
656:in Liberia
564:Bangladesh
249:References
156:World Bank
2246:in Turkey
2031:Diplomacy
1934:relations
1872:Polynesia
1856:Melanesia
1842:Australia
1663:Lithuania
1509:Palestine
1414:Singapore
1389:Indonesia
1367:Southeast
1358:Sri Lanka
1224:Venezuela
1174:Argentina
1127:Nicaragua
1122:Guatemala
1069:Caribbean
851:Mauritius
741:relations
739:Bilateral
579:Indonesia
146:President
144:-trained
138:Liberians
78:relations
2298:Politics
2256:Minister
2235:Missions
1759:Slovenia
1744:Portugal
1687:Southern
1626:Northern
1597:Bulgaria
1576:Slovakia
1460:Abkhazia
1419:Thailand
1404:Malaysia
1379:Cambodia
1353:Pakistan
1343:Maldives
1302:Mongolia
1214:Suriname
1204:Paraguay
1194:Colombia
1141:Northern
1062:Americas
946:Southern
901:Zimbabwe
886:Tanzania
831:Ethiopia
821:Djibouti
770:Cameroon
541:Americas
188:See also
162:and the
102:Monrovia
98:Brussels
80:between
2284:Portals
2092:Georgia
1944:Current
1828:Oceania
1800:Germany
1790:Belgium
1785:Austria
1778:Western
1704:Croatia
1694:Albania
1653:Ireland
1648:Iceland
1643:Finland
1638:Estonia
1633:Denmark
1617:Ukraine
1607:Romania
1602:Moldova
1592:Belarus
1585:Eastern
1566:Hungary
1554:Central
1499:Lebanon
1455:Georgia
1450:Bahrain
1440:Armenia
1433:Western
1424:Vietnam
1399:Myanmar
1244:Central
1219:Uruguay
1199:Ecuador
1179:Bolivia
1110:Central
1076:Bahamas
1039:Senegal
1034:Nigeria
1014:Liberia
953:Namibia
937:Tunisia
932:Morocco
917:Algeria
871:Somalia
826:Eritrea
816:Burundi
758:Central
610:Germany
292:, 2005.
149:Sirleaf
142:Harvard
82:Liberia
51:Liberia
2310:Turkey
2070:Greece
1795:France
1754:Serbia
1719:Kosovo
1709:Greece
1673:Sweden
1668:Norway
1658:Latvia
1612:Russia
1571:Poland
1547:Europe
1494:Kuwait
1489:Jordan
1484:Israel
1374:Brunei
1317:Taiwan
1184:Brazil
1153:Mexico
1148:Canada
1132:Panama
1004:Guinea
896:Zambia
891:Uganda
861:Rwanda
846:Malawi
765:Angola
751:Africa
629:Former
605:France
598:Europe
589:Turkey
584:Israel
506:Africa
158:, the
134:Taylor
86:Turkey
62:Turkey
2175:Water
1884:Tonga
1879:Samoa
1764:Spain
1724:Malta
1714:Italy
1534:Yemen
1524:Syria
1514:Qatar
1348:Nepal
1338:India
1326:South
1297:Japan
1292:China
1189:Chile
1167:South
1091:Haiti
1029:Niger
999:Ghana
974:Benin
927:Libya
922:Egypt
910:North
881:Sudan
836:Kenya
800:Gabon
615:Spain
574:India
569:China
518:Libya
513:Kenya
94:Ghana
90:Accra
2135:ECHR
1973:NATO
1504:Oman
1472:Iraq
1467:Iran
1394:Laos
1285:East
1237:Asia
1209:Peru
1081:Cuba
1049:Togo
1019:Mali
967:West
809:East
780:Chad
557:Asia
423:and
170:and
132:and
126:U.S.
84:and
2158:Oil
160:IMF
130:Doe
2322::
2244:/
654:/
330:^
318:^
297:^
257:^
174:.
120:.
92:,
2286::
711:e
704:t
697:v
484:e
477:t
470:v
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