Liberian national transitional government

886:

Francois Massaquoi of LDF were named as government ministers, from the Coalition Forces quota. Bowen was effectively demoted from Council of State member to role as nominal Minister of Defense. Johnson had not been given a Council of State post, but ULIMO-J received four ministerial posts. The increased participation of warlords in government occurred at the expense of ex-IGNU sectors that lost ministerial representation. During the repartition of ministerial portfolios Charles Taylor did not necessarily claim the posts that would enable long-term financial benefits, rather focusing on securing the posts that would enable him to strategically increase his influence over the country. NPFL gained the portfolios of Foreign Affairs, Agriculture (which gave control over the rubber industry), Information, Justice (enabling dominance over police and judiciary) and Internal Affairs (in-charge of hinterland administration). With NPFL leading the Ministry of Justice, Taylor could convert the police forces in Monrovia to a

620:

reactions from ULIMO and NPFL representatives). The United States government pressured the parties to reach an agreement, threatening to withdraw support to Liberia if an agreement could not be reached by February 15, 1994. Sawyer and his followers eventually caved in, agreeing to the LNTG to be seated March 7, 1994, without having reached any progress on disarmanent. The Liberian factions signed an agreement on the day of the U.S. deadline, February 15, 1994. The February 15, 1994, agreement signed between IGNU, NPFL and ULIMO came to be nick-named the 'Triple 7 Agremeent' as it outlined three key processes to be achieved by March 7, 1994; installation of the LNTG, commencing disarmament of armed factions and deployment of ECOMOG and UNOMIL peacekeepers across the entire country. The agreement outlined that national elections would be held within 6 months of the seating of LNTG, i.e. September 7, 1994.

730:). The Agreement outlined that there would be a five-member Council of State (including Taylor from NPFL, Kromah from ULIMO-K, Bowen from AFL, one member nominated jointly by Taylor and Kromah and one member from the Liberian National Conference 'of political and civic groups'). It provided for decision-making by simple majority votes in the Council of State. The Council of State would have a rotating chairman post. Whilst the Agreement gave authority to ECOMOG to manage borders, disarmament and arms searches, it also provided for the LNTG to be able to use force in cooperation with ECOMOG. The agreement gave LNTG responsibility to restructure Liberian military with assistance from ECOMOG, UN and friendly governments, for the armed forces to include people from all warring factions. 805:, a respected traditional chief of the Kisi Chiefdom in Lofa County. Chief Tailor, over 90 years old, would become the new Council of State chairman. The Accra Clarification was never implemented. The new Council of State was supposed to coordinate disarmament of factions and reorganize the armed forces together with ECOMOG, and prepare for national elections in November 1995. This Council of State was supposed to be installed on January 14, 1995, following a planned December 28, 1994, ceasefire. But the installation was never happened. Fighting in Liberia continued, and the factions factions failed to agree on nominations of Council of State members. 764:

supervising disarmament had been key demands of Taylor in the negotiations, and the Akosombo Agreement granted both of these provisions. Kpomakpor, other Monrovia-based civilian politicians, civil society organizations and church leaders opposed the Akosombo Agreement. The LNTG representative present at the Akosombo talks, Milton Teahjay, argued that the Akosombo Agreement 'transferred power from a civilian administration to a military junta'. The LNTG protested against General Bowen signing the agreement as a faction leader, and demanded his resignation (an order that Bowen and the AFL refused to comply with).

459:). Initially supposed to last for six months to allow for disarmament of warring factions and preparations of national elections, the LNTG timeline lasted until mid-1997. Various of the warring factions had direct participation in the LNTG and civilian elements were gradually sidelined. Through participation in the provisional governance of LNTG the different warlords could gain access to state resources, even in situations when armed hostilities continued. The LNTG period ended with the 572:(NPRAG) of the NPFL would be disbanded once the LNTG would be seated. Per the Cotonou Peace Accord the warring factions would name representatives to a five-member Council of State with a civilian chairperson and 2 vice chairs. In the Council of State 2 seats would be given to IGNU, 2 seats to ULIMO and 1 seat given to NPFL. National elections were scheduled for February 1994, in which Council of State members would be barred from running as candidates. 42: 869:. President Abacha of Nigeria and President Rawlings of Ghana had pressured the Liberian factions to accept Sankawulo as the new chairman. Per the Abujan I Accord, each of three key faction leaders (Charles Taylor, Alhaji Kromah, George Boley) were personally represented as vice chairmen of the Council of State, with the latter representing the Coalition Forces. The remaining two vice chairmen of the council were 381: 919:, immediate ceasefire, disarmament by January 1997, national elections and sanctions for violators of the Accord. The LNTG-III Council of State chaired by Perry was installed on August 23, 1996. During the LNTG-III regime encampment and disarmament of factions progressed slowly, beginning in mid-November 1996. By early February 1997 an estimated 24,500 out of 33,000 fighters had been disarmed. 750:(LPC), in spite of the fact that these groups combined now controlled large swaths of territory in Liberia. LPC and the LDF were invited to the talks, but abstained from attending. ULIMO-J were present in Akosombo but did not sign the agreement (later they did however send a letter to President Rawlings of Ghana, declaring their endorsement of the Akosombo Agreement). 841:(Sierra Leone). All Liberian faction leaders attended, except Charles Taylor (NPFL was represented by its vice president Dogolea). Talks broke down over differences on restructuring the Council of State and its composition. NPFL demanded that Tamba Tailor be named chairman, Charles Taylor the first vice chair, Kromah the second vice chair and Bowen third vice chair. 612:

disarmament. On November 15, 1993, IGNU removed Kuyon from the Council of State, and replaced him on the council by Philip A. Z. Banks, III (IGNU Justice Minister). The removal of Kuyon was met with protest from NPFL, ULIMO and sections within IGNU. Subsequently, a new INGU nominee, law professor David Kpomakpor, was named as the new Council of State chairman.

665:

diplomats. Thousands of Monrovia residents took to the streets to celebrate the supposed end of the four-years civil war. After the installation of LNTG, ECOMOG forces began to deploy throughout the country – assisted by some 1,500 OAU troops from Tanzania and Uganda and 368 unarmed UN military observers. By this point IGNU and NPRAG ceased to function.

693:(NPFL-CRC), and called for cooperation with ECOMOG and speedy disarmament. The NPFL-CRC, based in Monrovia, declared Taylor removed from the NPFL leadership. The NPFL split and Taylor's isolation from the LNTG ministerial cabinet enabled his opponents to gain access to financial revenue from the control of the ship registry. 608:

agreement was reach on the ministerial portfolios for Foreign Affairs, Justice, Finance and Defense, and negotiations broke down. Frustrated by the lack of progress President Soglo ordered the delegations to leave Cotonou at once and issued a 10-day ultimatum to the Liberian factions to resolve the outstanding issues.

881:

with each other over territorial control. The Council of State chair Sankawulo was a respected Professor of Literature but had a weak role in the government as he lacked military capacity and popular support. As for the two other civilian in the Council of State, Quiah was a former minister from the government of

880:

The LNTG-II ministerial cabinet was sworn in on September 26, 1995. The cabinet had 16 ministers. The LNTG-II cabinet effectively enabled warlords to access state resources from participating in government, while allowing them to maintain their own fiefdoms and continue to engage in irregular warfare

800:

on behalf of LPC, Tom Woewiyu on behalf of NPFL-CRC and Roosevelt Johnson on behalf of ULIMO-J. Baryogar Junius, representative of the Liberian National Conference, signed on behalf of civil society. Per the Accra Clarification the seats in the Council of State would be divided as follows; 1 seat for

701:

The LNTG ministerial cabinet was finally formed on May 12, 1994. The last remaining issue, over which weeks of negotiations had been held, had been the naming of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Eventually, NPFL nominee Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper was accepted as the LNTG Minister of Foreign Affairs. The

627:

In March 1994 factional dispute broke out in ULIMO following to the removal of Thomas Ziah from the Council of State. During a March 1, 1994, vote ULIMO representative Thomas Ziah refused to support the ULIMO candidate Mohamed Sheriff in the election for the post as Council of State chairman. Instead

860:

and UN secretary-general special representative on Liberia Anthony Nyaki. AFL and ULIMO-J had been hesitant to sign, but were pressured by the Nigerian government. The Abuja I Accord became the 13th formal peace agreement signed during the six years of war in Liberia. Like the Akosombo Agreement and

763:

referred to the Akosombo document as 'a warlord's agreement'. The agreement provided opportunities for the faction leaders to join the Council of State themselves and provide a platform for their presidential ambitions. Direct participation of faction leaders in the Council of State and LNTG role in

611:

The IGNU President Sawyer opposed moving forward with installing the LNTG until disarmament of factions had begun. The Council of State chairman Kuyon would begin to distance himself from IGNU, moving towards a position of allowing installation of LNTG without the fulfillment of the preconditions of

873:

and Tamba Tailor. On August 31, 1995, Charles Taylor and Alhaji Kromah arrived in Monrovia, to join the other Council of State members at the swearing-in ceremony of the new government. The new government was formally inaugurated on September 1, 1995. Ghanaian president Rawlings attended the event.

710:

The installation of LNTG failed to contain violence. By mid-1994 the ULIMO factional conflict had driven ULIMO-K to retreat to Lofa County, where more violence ensued. And with the mandate of LTNG expiring in September 1994, there was pressure to reach a new agreement that would allow for a mandate

688:

to Monrovia to take their cabinet posts in LNTG. In April 1994 they agreed to undergo the vetting process in front of the Transitional Legislative Assembly, in defiance of Taylor's orders. In response Taylor announced that the trio's LNTG ministerial nominations would be revoked, but the LNTG would

775:

and declared Kpomakpor removed from power. But General Julu was attacked by ECOMOG forces and expelled from the Executive Mansion. ECOMOG moved to seize armaments from AFL at the Barclay Training Center and other locations. Kpomakpor, in his role as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, moved to

607:

On November 3, 1993, the three signatories met once again in Cotonou. The delegations held 3 days of talks there, after which the factions had agreed on the repartition of posts in the Council of State, Supreme Court, Electoral Commission, Legislature and 13 out of the 17 ministerial posts. But no

563:

troops would complement the ECOMOG forces (eventually some 1,500 Tanzanian and Uganda troops would arrive in January 1994, whilst Zimbabwe and Egypt never sent troops as the UN didn't allot funds for the purpose) as well as a UN observer mission. The agreement also provided amnesty for the warring

942:

In terms of the political processes, the implementation of Abuja II progressed. On April 7, 1997, the Independent Elections Commission (IECOM) and the Supreme Court were installed in Monrovia. Elections were scheduled for May 30, 1997, but later postponed to July 19, 1997. Once the elections were

619:

in Monrovia, where heated discussions took place. NPFL negotiators objected to the presence of ECOWAS, UN and OAU representatives at the talks, whilst the ECOMOG Chief of Staff Gen. Femi Williams called for disarmament of factions prior to the installation of LNTG (a position which brought strong

623:

In late February 1994 Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Moose visited Liberia, exterting pressure on warring factions to cooperate with ECOMOG. The United States wanted the LNTG to the installed rapidly, and did not consider commencing disarmament as essential precondition for the

580:

After the signing of the Cotonou Peace Accord, the actual installation of the new government suffered significant delays due to various squabbles over government posts. Eight months would pass before the transitional legislature would hold its first meeting. Effectively IGNU continued to operate

567:

The Cotonous Peace Accord outlined that a Liberian National Transitional Government would be seated within 30 days of the signing of the agreement "concomitant with the commencement of the process of disarmament". Per the agreement the LNTG would consist of a 5-member Council of State (executive

906:

Ignatius Clay, an important source of revenue for Johnson, was sacked. These move contributed to tensions with ULIMO-J. On April 6, 1996, the Council of State attempted to arrest Johnson on charges of murder. Johnson and his forces gathered at the AFL barracks, where they were joined by LPC and

741:

At the time of the signing of the Akosombo Agreement intense fighting raged across Liberia. Taylor had been expelled from his headquarters in Gbargna and Kromah had lost his headquarters in Tubmanburg. In south-eastern Liberia NPFL and LPC clashed, whilst in the central regions NPFL and ULIMO-J

668:

In reality the LNTG only ran affairs in Monrovia itself whilst the NPFL controlled most of rest of the country. The government was completely dependent on international donors for its finances. The Kpomakpor-led Council of State did not function well, as the Cotonou Peace Accord prescribed that

885:

and considered close to the Coalition Forces and the elderly Chief Tamba Tailor was illiterate and barely spoke English (and thus generally excluded from Council meetings). In the new LNTG-II cabinet Roosevelt Johnson of ULIMO-J, Hezekiah Bowen of AFL, Tow Woewiyu and Sam Dokie of NPFL-CRC and

664:

The LNTG Council of State was finally sworn in on March 7, 1994, with Kpomakpor as the Council of State chairman and Musa and Sheriff as vice chairs. Chief Justice J. Everett Bull officiated the oath-taking ceremony. The inauguration of LNTG was attended by President Soglo of Benin and foreign

672:

And whilst the LNTG Council of State had now been installed on March 7, 1994, the installations of the other government institutions (ministerial cabinet, legislature, etc.) remained illusive. The United States government stated that they would only recognize the LNTG government once it held

927:. The departing faction leaders turned presidential hopefuls each handpicked their replacements from their respective factions. Taylor named the former LNTG-II Minister of Information Victoria Refell as his replacement in the Council of State. Weade Kobbah Wureh replaced Boley and 791:

barracks in Accra. The peace talks were sponsored by ECOWAS, UN and United States. On December 21, 1994, the Akosombo Accord signatories (Bowen of AFL, Taylor of NPFL, Kromah of ULIMO-K) were joined by 4 other factions in signing the 'Accra Clarification of the Akosombo Accord'.

907:

ex-AFL Krahn fighters. Johnson and his allies were confronted by NPFL and ULIMO-K forces. Some 3,000 people were killed during these clashes. The peace process was set aback by the clashes. The fighting in Monrovia in April 1996 further exposed the relative weakness of LNTG.

890:

NPFL paramilitary force and thus giving him an important foothold inside the capital. During LNTG-II (and the subsequent LNTG-III) period Charles Taylor and Alhaji Kromah at times had a cooperative relationship, thus weakening the influence of other factions.

624:

seating the new transitional government. The Council of State consisting of Kpomakpor (chairman), Isaac Musa, Mohamed Sheriff, Philip A. Z. Banks, III and Dexter Tahyor was confirmed through chairman elections at the Riverview Conference on February 28, 1994.

922:

As the Abuja II Agreement didn't allow sitting Council of State members to contest elections, on February 28, 1997, Charles Taylor, Alhaji Kromah and George Boley resigned from their Council posts to launch their respective presidential candidatures in the

447:. The LNTG was product of the July 25, 1993, Cotonou Peace Accord, whereby the Interim Government of National Unity disbanded. The respective LNTG-I, LNTG-II and LNTG-III governments were differentiated by being led by three different chairpersons ( 874:

There was widespread celebration in Monrovia. Subsequently, in his first major announcement as new Council of State chair, Sankawulo, stated that the government would issue a comprehensive plan to restructure the (Krahn-dominated) AFL.

568:

branch of government), a 35-member Transitional Legislative Assembly (with 13 members from NPFL, 13 from IGNU and 9 from ULIMO), a 5-member Supreme Court and a 7-member Elections Commission. The agreement outlined that IGNU and the

559:(ECOWAS peace-keeping force), with oversight from a UN observer missions. Notably NPFL leader Taylor refused to disarm his forces to the Nigerian-dominated ECOMOG, thus it was agreed that Egyptian, Tanzanian, Ugandan and Zimbabwean 733:

The Akosombo Agreement stipulated that a new LNTG ministerial cabinet would be formed and that the Transitional Legislative Assembly be expanded from 35 to 49 members (one additional member would be added from each of the 13

690: 738:). National elections would be scheduled for October 1995 if conditions of disarmament and demobilization of warring factions had been met. The Ghanaian government was the sole mediator during the Akosombo talks process. 676:

Taylor didn't allow NPFL representatives to assume LNTG government positions whilst negotiations over sharing of key posts continued. He insisted that NPFL be given the Justice and Foreign Affairs ministerial portfolios.

564:

factions and called for a cessation of hostilities by August 1, 1993. The Cotonou Peace Accord outlined encampment and disarmament of all factions. Buffer zones would be established along the borders of the country.

589:(NPFL, the erstwhile NPRAG Education Minister) and Mohammed Sheriff (ULIMO) were elected the vice chairs of the Council of State. Other Council of State members were David Kpomakpor (IGNU, a former justice of the 938:

was replaced as Justice Minister by Gloria Scott, who was also a NPFL nominee. In November Scott was appointed as chair of the Elections Commissions, and NPFL nominee Peter Jallah was named new Justice Minister.

864:

Through the Abujan I Accord, the LNTG-II was established. The new government was given a 12-month mandate. The LNTG-II Council of State was expanded to six members and was to be led by a civilian chair,

548:. The agreement was co-signed by the government of Benin and other observers. In an emotional atmosphere, the leaders of the warring factions hugged each other at the end of the signing and the 146: 2116:

Morris Dukuly resigned from his post on February 28, 1997, to contest election for senatorial seat in Bomi County. He was replaced by Lusinee Kamara, former Minister of Finance and Commerce

784:) from their AFL posts for having known about General Julu's coup plans without intervening. The AFL refused to comply with the Kpomakpor's order, leading to further ECOMOG-AFL clashes. 848:

On August 19, 1995, the Abuja I Accord was signed by Charles Taylor (NPFL), Kromah (ULIMO-K), Boley (LPC), Johnson (ULIMO-J), Bowen (AFL), Massquoi (LDF) and Woewiyu (NPFL-CRC), while

134: 801:

NPFL, 1 seat for ULIMO-K, 1 seat for the Coalition Forces (alliance of AFL, NPFL-CRC, LDF, LPC, ULIMO-J), 1 seat for the Liberian National Conference and 1 seat allocated to chief

2071:

Whilst Musuleng-Cooper belonged to the NPFL and had been nominated to represent NPFL in the Council of State, she was nominated to the ministerial post from Council of State quota

569: 503: 3256: 480: 3251: 934:

Under the Abuja II Agreement, Roosevelt Johnson returned to the ministerial cabinet as new Minister for Transport by the end of September. In late September 1996

689:

argue that it would not interfere in the internal lives of the signing factions and thus allowed the trio to retain their ministerial posts. The trio formed the

2053:

Per data from the Ministry William D. Towah (ULIMO nominee and Deputy Minister for Administration) served as Acting Minister of Agriculture for a period in 1994

418: 628:

Kpomakpor was elected by 3 votes to 2. On March 3, 1994, Kromah declared Ziah removed from his role in the Council of State and ordered the disarmament of

20: 702:

NPFL-CRC trio would hold the ministerial portfolios for Labor (Woewiyu), Justice (Supuwood) and Internal Affairs (Dokie) in the LNTG ministerial cabinet.

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whilst the disputes were taking place over LNTG posts. On August 16, 1993, the Liberian factions, holding a meeting in Cotonou, elected

522: 284: 141: 509:, working to bring the warring parties to the negotiation table. Between July 10 and 17, 1993, peace talks were organized by ECOWAS in 636:

rejected the removal of Ziah and on March 6, 1993, Johnson declared himself as the new head of ULIMO – thus ULIMO was split into the

2986: 411: 684:, the NPRAG Justice Minister Laveli Supuwood and the NPRAG Internal Affairs Minister Sam Dokie – rebelled after they shifted from 600:

On October 20, 1993, NPFL removed Musuleng-Cooper from her post as vice chairperson of the Council of State, and was replaced by

915:

On August 17, 1996, the Abuja II Accord was signed. The Abuja II Accord outlined a new Council of State led by former senator

3271: 924: 514: 460: 261: 214: 209: 518: 266: 231: 226: 62: 2107:

When Johnson assumed the post as Minister of Transport in LNTG-III in late September 1996, it had been vacant for a while

3036: 644:-dominated ULIMO-Johnson (ULIMO-J). ULIMO-J expelled Kromah from his headquarters in Tubmanburg and seized control over 404: 391: 314: 772: 768: 722:

On September 12, 1994, the Akosombo Agreement was signed by NPFL (Charles Taylor), ULIMO-K (Alhaji Kromah) and the

2765: 2527:

Liberia: The Heart of Darkness : Accounts of Liberia's Civil War and Its Destabilizing Effects in West Africa

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the Accra Clarification, the Abuja I Accord sought to amend, clarify and supplement the Cotonou Peace Accord.

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As of 1993 civil war raged in Liberia. Diplomatic efforts sought to find an end to hostilities, with the

902:

In March 1996 Roosevelt Johnson was dismissed as Minister for Rural Development. The ULIMO-J nominee in

787:

On November 21, 1994, Ghanaian president Rawlings invited all seven Liberian factions to peace talks at

256: 826: 585:(the erstwhile Interim Legislative Assembly speaker) of IGNU as the chairman of the Council of State. 2338: 753: 484: 468: 296: 195: 85: 852:

signed on behalf of LNC. Four leaders signed as witnesses: Asomoah, Nigerian Foreign Minister Chief

894:

Between December 1995 and January 1996 there was heavy fighting between ECOMOG and ULIMO-J forces.

844:

A second round of talks in began in Abuja on August 17, 1995, chaired by Ghanaian Foreign Minister

735: 330: 291: 32: 1937: 1920: 1905: 1890: 1797: 1707: 1689: 1618: 1399: 838: 793: 743: 492: 109: 2885:

United States Participation in the UN: Report by the President to the Congress for the Year 1994

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The Cotonou Peace Accord assigned primary responsibility for implementation of the agreement to

495: 656:. Dexter Tahyor, a compromise candidate, took over Ziah's former seat in the Council of State. 529:

were invited to the Geneva talks. The Geneva peace talks were soon followed by negotiations in

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Two weeks after installation of LNTG-II fresh clashes broke out between ULIMO-K and ULIMO-J.

439:) was a provisional government, or rather the name given to three successive governments, in 1842: 1782: 1634: 1333: 943:

eventually held Charles Taylor was elected President of Liberia with over 75% of the votes.

301: 175: 1752: 1088: 1006: 637: 498:, with support from United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs 448: 680:

But in March 1994 three NPFL ministerial nominees - the erstwhile NPRAG Defense Minister

536:

The Cotonou Peace Accord was signed on July 25, 1993, by IGNU, NPFL and ULIMO. President

41: 1874: 1767: 1582: 1393: 1206: 1167: 1097: 999: 870: 777: 767:

On September 15, 1994, General Charles Julu, leading a group of AFL soldiers, staged a

758: 727: 712: 582: 385: 102: 2423:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 138, 142, 157, 160–161, 164, 176, 183, 186, 209. 3265: 3105: 3075: 1339: 857: 742:

fought over territory. The Akosombo Agreement did not include NPFL-CRC, ULIMO-J, the

545: 90: 2888:. Department of State. Bureau of International Organization Affairs, 1994. pp. 20–22 1963: 1812: 1722: 1530: 1514: 1412: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1109: 1077: 1063: 1057: 928: 849: 845: 834: 802: 797: 616: 541: 506: 3234: 3220: 3206: 3192: 3177: 3163: 3149: 3135: 3079: 3013: 2976: 2901: 2867: 2972: 2233:

Civil War and State Formation: The Political Economy of War and Peace in Liberia

1929: 1858: 1737: 1699: 1673: 1647: 1566: 1499: 1474: 1297: 1291: 818: 681: 653: 645: 544:

signed on behalf of ULIMO and the NPFL signature was done by its vice president

537: 2062:

Thomas Braimah named new Minister of Commerce and Industry on February 28, 1997

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for talks. LNTG, UN and OAU were invited to act as facilitators for the talks.

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Charles Taylor and Liberia: Ambition and Atrocity in Africa's Lone Star State

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Johnson named new Minister of Health and Social Justice on February 28, 1997

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Africa Research Bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series, Volume 31

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Implementing Peace Agreements: Lessons from Mozambique, Angola, and Liberia

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Liberia's Civil War: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and Regional Security in West Africa

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Elwood D. Dunn; Amos J. Beyan; Carl Patrick Burrowes (December 20, 2000).

817:. At the summit peace negotiations were organized by Nigerian president 2723:

Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau

685: 530: 440: 594: 556: 510: 488: 3221:

Liberia Update: Liberia's Super Post-war Magazine, Volume 1, Issue 1

2604:. Cambria Press. pp. 119–121, 124–125, 137–139, 143, 151–154. 711:

extension. In August 1994 the new ECOWAS chair, Ghanaian president

691:

National Patriotic Front of Liberia – Central Revolutionary Council

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Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 25

814: 781: 716: 641: 629: 526: 821:

and Ghanaian president Rawlings. Other presidents attending were

2236:. Campus Verlag. pp. 36–37, 44–45, 52–53, 108, 127, 159. 809:

August–September 1995: Abuja I Accord and formation of LNTG-II

560: 2089:

Jallah replaced Scott as Minister of Justice in November 1996

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Transitional Legislative Assembly, as nominated October 1993

513:, supported by the United Nations, the United States and the 669:

unanimity was necessary for decision-making in the council.

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Social Mobilization and the Ebola Virus Disease in Liberia

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Warring Liberians Form Government to Rule Until Elections

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Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements

2098:

Johnson held the post until March 1996, vacant thereafter

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observer mission arrived in Liberia in September 1993.

3167:. The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1995. pp. 26, 29–30 3048:

Taisier Mohamed Ahmed Ali; Robert O. Matthews (1999).

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combattants within ULIMO ranks. ULIMO field commander

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Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, Issues 2499–2512

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National Patriotic Reconstruction Assembly Government

3139:. Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Liberia, 1994 2679:

Voting for Peace: Postconflict Elections in Liberia

2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 3224:. International Media Executives, 1994. pp. 18–19 2924:. Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. p. 78. 2851:Supreme court justice to head Liberian government 2644:John Perry; T. Debey Sayndee (December 1, 2016). 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2158:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 164–165, 167. 576:Post-Cotonou negotiations on the seating of LNTG 504:Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs 3257:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1020 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 1283:Gloria Scott (NPFL)/Peter Bonner Jallah (NPFL) 481:Special Representative of the Secretary-General 3252:United Nations Security Council Resolution 950 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 813:On May 19, 1995, an ECOWAS summit was held in 3178:Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, Issues 1660–1704 3164:Country Report: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia 3014:Country Report: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia 2981:. Institute of Economic Affairs. p. 39. 2913: 2911: 2682:. Brookings Institution Press. pp. 31–. 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 412: 8: 3054:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 113. 2726:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 56–59. 2671: 2669: 2667: 2650:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 33–36. 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 1493:Augustine J. Zayzay (Second Deputy Speaker) 911:Abuja II Accord and installation of LNTG-III 715:, called on the Liberian faction to come to 2337:Stephen John Stedman; Donald S. Rothchild; 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 1407:Minister of State for Presidential Affairs 673:effective control over the entire country. 21:National Transitional Government of Liberia 3114:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. 3051:Civil Wars in Africa: Roots and Resolution 2978:Dynamics of Conflict Management in Liberia 1694:Information, Cultural Affairs and Tourism 771:against the LNTG. The soldiers seized the 419: 405: 27: 3181:. La Documentation africaine., 1994. p. 2 2766:Human Rights and The Civil War in Liberia 2601:Peace Agreements and Civil Wars in Africa 2347:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 610. 931:replaced Kromah on the Council of State. 489:Economic Community of West African States 3153:. Africana Publishing Company. pp. 98–99 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2316:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 73–75, 245. 1979: 1445: 1156:Lusinee Kamara/Thomas Braimah (ULIMO-K) 1121: 955: 615:By early December 1993 talks resumed at 433:Liberia national transitional government 3111:Women and Power in Post-Conflict Africa 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2896: 2894: 2530:. pp. 176–177, 180–189, 204, 332. 2129: 2046: 1976:Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia 30: 16:1994–97 provisional Liberian government 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2861: 2859: 2844: 2842: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 697:May 12, 1994: LNTG cabinet constituted 640:-dominated ULIMO-Kromah (ULIMO-K) and 533:, hosted by President Soglo of Benin. 3210:. Rene Moreaux et Cie., 1993. p. 2488 3196:. Conciliation Resources, 1996. p. 24 3193:The Liberian Peace Process, 1990–1996 2960:Global Connections, Liberia, Timeline 2879: 2877: 2831:The Judiciary – Republic of Liberia. 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 1483:James K. Giko (First Deputy Speaker) 1232:(ULIMO-K)/Jonathan Johnson (ULIMO-K) 856:, OAU eminent person on Liberia Rev. 7: 2460:New Government Takes Seat In Liberia 519:Interim Government of National Unity 3081:Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State 2676:Terrence Lyons (December 1, 2010). 2152:Colin M. Waugh (October 13, 2011). 660:March 7, 1994: Installation of LNTG 523:National Patriotic Front of Liberia 475:July 25, 1993: Cotonou Peace Accord 706:September 1994: Akosombo Agreement 14: 1442:Transitional Legislative Assembly 2921:Violent Conflicts, Fragile Peace 2871:. Herald Publishing, 2004. p. 89 2313:Historical Dictionary of Liberia 379: 40: 2834:JUSTICE PHILIP A. Z. BANKS, III 2021:March 9, 1996 – September 1996 1094:Philip A. Z. Banks, III (IGNU) 593:) and Thomas Ziah (ULIMO). The 2918:Norman Mlambo (May 20, 2008). 2011:January 10, 1996 – March 1996 1419:Minister of Without Portfolio 1316:Planning and Economic Affairs 898:April 1996 – Siege of Monrovia 515:Organization for African Unity 461:1997 Liberian general election 262:Congress for Democratic Change 1: 3235:West Africa, Issues 3966–3978 977:Transitional Council of State 972:Transitional Council of State 267:Alternative National Congress 1847:Post and Telecommunications 1330:Post and Telecommunications 984:installed September 1, 1995 3084:. Reed Press. p. 131. 2905:. Blackwell, 1994. p. 11429 2805:D. Bekoe (April 28, 2008). 1942:Investment and Concessions 443:formed in the midst of the 322:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3293: 1214:Health and Social Welfare 989:installed August 23, 1996 776:remove AFL Chief of Staff 540:signed on behalf of IGNU, 18: 3190:Jeremy Armon, Andy Carl. 2811:. Springer. p. 113. 2230:Felix Gerdes (May 2013). 1432: 1424: 1418: 1411: 1398: 1351: 1338: 1310: 1296: 1205: 1192:Lansana Kromah (ULIMO-K) 1191: 1180: 1166: 1153:Lusinee Kamara (ULIMO-K) 1141: 1108: 1096: 1076: 1056: 1053: 1042: 1020: 966: 925:upcoming general election 796:signed on behalf of LDF, 2771:Liberian Studies Journal 2720:Adekeye Adebajo (2002). 2417:Adekeye Adebajo (2002). 1508:Ishmael Pailey Campbell 1468:Morris Dukuly (Speaker) 1433:Alieu Sheriff (ULIMO-K) 1430:Ansumana Kromah (ULIMO) 1360:Samuel Brownell (ULIMO) 1322:Francis M. Carbah (LPC) 1305:Lands, Mines and Energy 1142:Roland Massaquoi (NPFL) 1083:Weade Wureh (Coalition) 1054:Mohamed Sheriff (ULIMO) 979:installed March 7, 1994 591:Supreme Court of Liberia 445:First Liberian Civil War 285:Administrative divisions 142:House of Representatives 19:Not to be confused with 1852:Varfley Abraham Dolleh 1828:Grand Cape Mount County 1657:Benjamin Mulbah Togbah 1425:Bai M. Gbala (ULIMO-J) 1352:Varlee Keita (ULIMO-K) 1274:Laveli Supuwood (NPFL) 1246:Victoria Refell (NPFL) 1201:Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper 1150:Lusinee Kamara (ULIMO) 1049:Victoria Refell (NPFL) 1032:Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper 904:Central Bank of Liberia 780:and Moses Wright (both 652:and the lower parts of 650:Grand Cape Mount County 587:Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper 2522:Gabriel I. H. Williams 1461:Committee Chairmanship 1379:Armah Youlo (ULIMO-J) 1311:Jenkins Dunbar (NPFL) 1278:Francis Y.S. Garlawolu 1189:Wilson Tarpeh (ULIMO) 1147:Commerce and Industry 1125:Ministerial portfolio 1074:Dexter Tahyor (ULIMO) 1015:Wilton G. S. Sankawulo 974:named August 16, 1993 936:Francis Y.S. Garlawolu 867:Wilton G. S. Sankawulo 748:Liberian Peace Council 491:(ECOWAS) chairman and 483:of the United Nations 453:Wilton G. S. Sankawulo 341:Diplomatic missions of 3272:Government of Liberia 1463:(incomplete listing) 1422:Manyu Kamara (ULIMO) 1308:Wehyee Dekyee (NPFL) 1266:Edward Sackor (NPFL) 135:President Pro Tempore 3108:(October 20, 2015). 3037:リベリア内戦史資料(1989～1997) 2865:Joseph Saye Guannu. 2339:Elizabeth M. Cousens 1884:Alhaji Seney Bility 1836:Samuel Geevon Smith 1587:Executive Committee 1263:Nanjohn Suah (NPFL) 1260:Samuel Dokie (NPFL) 1118:Ministerial cabinets 1071:Thomas Ziah (ULIMO) 485:Trevor Gordon-Somers 469:President of Liberia 2000:Until January 1996 1716:Augustine Nyensuah 1678:Banks and Currency 1448: 1319:Amelia Ward (IGNU) 1178:Levi Zangai (IGNU) 1058:Alhaji G. V. Kromah 736:counties of Liberia 542:Alhaji G. V. Kromah 33:Politics of Liberia 2763:Janet Fleischman. 1938:Grand Gedeh County 1921:Grand Gedeh County 1906:Grand Bassa County 1891:Montserrado County 1798:Grand Gedeh County 1708:Montserrado County 1690:Grand Bassa County 1619:Montserrado County 1612:Alfred J. Tue Sr. 1446: 1400:Francois Massaquoi 1357:Rural Development 1164:Sande Ware (IGNU) 994:February 28, 1997 839:Valentine Strasser 827:Alpha Oumar Konaré 823:Gnassingbé Eyadéma 794:Francois Massaquoi 744:Lofa Defense Force 493:President of Benin 386:Liberia portal 3121:978-1-107-11557-6 3091:978-1-59429-012-1 3061:978-0-7735-1777-6 2931:978-1-909112-90-2 2818:978-0-230-61167-2 2788:Los Angeles Times 2733:978-1-58826-077-2 2689:978-0-8157-2109-3 2657:978-0-7618-6852-1 2611:978-1-62196-854-2 2537:978-1-55369-294-2 2430:978-1-58826-052-9 2354:978-1-58826-083-3 2323:978-1-4616-5931-0 2243:978-3-593-39892-1 2165:978-1-84813-849-0 2036: 2035: 1971: 1970: 1863:Maritime Affairs 1623:Youth and Sports 1571:Rules and Orders 1535:Ways and Finance 1437: 1436: 1390:Youth and Sports 1383:Roosevelt Johnson 1376:Sam Mahn (ULIMO) 1364:Roosevelt Johnson 1257:Internal Affairs 1115: 1114: 947:LNTG institutions 837:(The Gambia) and 831:Henri Konan Bédié 773:Executive Mansion 634:Roosevelt Johnson 500:Prudence Bushnell 429: 428: 363:Visa requirements 315:Foreign relations 250:Political parties 202:Recent elections 68:1986 Constitution 63:1847 Constitution 3284: 3277:1990s in Liberia 3239: 3231: 3225: 3217: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3188: 3182: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3140: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3045: 3039: 3035:Ichiro Mashima. 3033: 3018: 3010: 2993: 2992: 2969: 2963: 2955: 2936: 2935: 2915: 2906: 2898: 2889: 2881: 2872: 2863: 2854: 2846: 2837: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2802: 2796: 2785: 2774: 2761: 2738: 2737: 2717: 2694: 2693: 2673: 2662: 2661: 2641: 2616: 2615: 2598:Mutwol, Julius. 2595: 2542: 2541: 2518: 2463: 2452: 2435: 2434: 2414: 2359: 2358: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2307: 2248: 2247: 2227: 2170: 2169: 2149: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2032:September 1996– 2016:Eisenhower York 1980: 1843:Rivercess County 1783:Grand Kru County 1652:Foreign Affairs 1641:Dusty Wolokolie 1635:Grand Kru County 1576:David Menyongar 1550:Baryogar Junius 1540:Francis Johnson 1449: 1334:Roosevelt Jayjay 1197:Foreign Affairs 1181:Moses Bah (LPC) 1122: 992:Council of State 987:Council of State 982:Council of State 956: 952:Council of State 762: 421: 414: 407: 384: 383: 382: 176:Sie-A-Nyene Yuoh 44: 28: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3262: 3261: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3200: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3106:Aili Mari Tripp 3104: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3076:John-Peter Pham 3074: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3021: 3011: 2996: 2989: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2939: 2932: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2899: 2892: 2882: 2875: 2868:Liberian Civics 2864: 2857: 2847: 2840: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2786: 2777: 2762: 2741: 2734: 2719: 2718: 2697: 2690: 2675: 2674: 2665: 2658: 2643: 2642: 2619: 2612: 2597: 2596: 2545: 2538: 2520: 2519: 2466: 2453: 2438: 2431: 2416: 2415: 2362: 2355: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2309: 2308: 2251: 2244: 2229: 2228: 2173: 2166: 2151: 2150: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 1994:Raleigh Seekie 1978: 1899:Joseph Tarbior 1753:Maryland County 1667:Mohamed Dukuly 1560:Ben O. Kiahoun 1524:James Gwaikolo 1462: 1444: 1120: 1089:David Kpomakpor 1007:David Kpomakpor 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 954: 949: 913: 900: 833:(Ivory Coast), 811: 756: 754:Adekeye Adebajo 708: 699: 662: 578: 550:national anthem 496:Nicéphore Soglo 477: 449:David Kpomakpor 425: 396: 392:Other countries 380: 378: 373: 372: 353:Nationality law 349: 337: 317: 307: 306: 287: 277: 276: 252: 242: 241: 236: 219: 198: 188: 187: 162: 154: 153: 125: 115: 114: 81: 73: 72: 58: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3290: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3226: 3212: 3198: 3183: 3169: 3155: 3141: 3127: 3120: 3097: 3090: 3067: 3060: 3040: 3019: 2994: 2987: 2964: 2937: 2930: 2907: 2890: 2873: 2855: 2838: 2824: 2817: 2797: 2775: 2739: 2732: 2695: 2688: 2663: 2656: 2617: 2610: 2543: 2536: 2464: 2436: 2429: 2360: 2353: 2329: 2322: 2249: 2242: 2171: 2164: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2064: 2055: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2026:Ignatius Clay 2023: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005:Ignatius Clay 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1875:Margibi County 1872: 1869: 1868:James Neblett 1865: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1821:Frank Sambola 1818: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1806:George Korkor 1803: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1791:Peter Fineboy 1788: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1776:Teah Farcathy 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768:Margibi County 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1628:J. Kankon Toe 1625: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602:Swen Sayentue 1599: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583:Margibi County 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1394:Conmany Wesseh 1391: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207:Momolu Sirleaf 1204: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1168:Hezekiah Bowen 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098:Oscar J. Quiah 1095: 1092: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044:Charles Taylor 1041: 1035: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1011: 1003: 1002:(IGNU, chair) 1000:Bismarck Kuyon 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 969: 968: 965: 962: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 912: 909: 899: 896: 871:Oscar J. Quiah 810: 807: 778:Hezekiah Bowen 728:Hezekiah Bowen 713:Jerry Rawlings 707: 704: 698: 695: 661: 658: 583:Bismarck Kuyon 577: 574: 476: 473: 465:Charles Taylor 427: 426: 424: 423: 416: 409: 401: 398: 397: 395: 394: 388: 375: 374: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 348: 347: 336: 335: 334: 333: 318: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 299: 294: 288: 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 238: 237: 235: 234: 229: 222: 220: 218: 217: 212: 205: 199: 194: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 179: 178: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 150: 149: 139: 138: 137: 126: 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 107: 106: 105: 103:Jeremiah Koung 98:Vice President 95: 94: 93: 82: 79: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 65: 59: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3289: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3136:Annual Report 3131: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2988:9789988584009 2984: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2594: 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1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683:Louise Brown 1682: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592:Joseph Sando 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1441: 1439: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1347:Public Works 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340:Alfred Kollie 1335: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1262: 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Africa 614: 610: 606: 599: 579: 566: 554: 535: 521:(IGNU), the 507:George Moose 478: 467:was elected 436: 432: 430: 183:Human rights 56:Constitution 25: 2973:Amos Sawyer 1930:George Dweh 1859:Lofa County 1738:Bong County 1700:Grace Minor 1674:Bomi County 1648:Lofa County 1567:Bomi County 1500:Lofa County 1475:Bomi County 1366:(ULIMO-J) 1300:(NPFL-CRC) 1298:Tom Woewiyu 1292:Tom Woewiyu 819:Sani Abacha 757: [ 682:Tom Woewiyu 654:Lofa County 646:Bomi County 538:Amos Sawyer 525:(NPFL) and 517:(OAU). The 368:Visa policy 257:Unity Party 123:Legislature 3266:Categories 2124:References 1731:Mary Sumo 1519:Judiciary 1385:(ULIMO-J) 1373:Transport 1250:Joe Mulbah 1241:Joe Mulbah 1226:(ULIMO-K) 1175:Education 1066:(ULIMO-K) 1060:(ULIMO-K) 1038:Isaac Musa 1023:Ruth Perry 917:Ruth Perry 883:Samuel Doe 789:Burma Camp 602:Isaac Musa 552:was sung. 457:Ruth Perry 345:in Liberia 1134:LNTG-III 967:LNTG-III 854:Tom Ikimi 297:Districts 208:General: 196:Elections 161:Judiciary 86:President 80:Executive 3246:See also 3078:(2004). 2975:(1997). 2524:(2002). 2341:(2002). 2029:ULIMO-J 2008:ULIMO-J 1986:Faction 1455:Faction 1271:Justice 1220:(ULIMO) 1186:Finance 1161:Defense 1131:LNTG-II 964:LNTG-II 888:de facto 829:(Mali), 825:(Togo), 638:Mandingo 463:whereby 358:Passport 327:Minister 292:Counties 225:Senate: 1989:Tenure 1458:County 1396:(IGNU) 1336:(IGNU) 1294:(NPFL) 1280:(NPFL) 1252:(NPFL) 1243:(NPFL) 1209:(NPFL) 1203:(NPFL) 1128:LNTG-I 1091:(IGNU) 1046:(NPFL) 1040:(NPFL) 1034:(NPFL) 1025:(chair) 1017:(chair) 961:LNTG-I 686:Gbarnga 531:Cotonou 441:Liberia 147:Speaker 110:Cabinet 3118: 3088: 3058: 2985: 2928: 2815: 2773:, 1994 2730: 2686: 2654: 2608: 2534: 2427: 2351: 2320: 2240: 2162: 1997:ULIMO 1960:ULIMO 1950:ULIMO 1934:ULIMO 1917:ULIMO 1902:ULIMO 1887:ULIMO 1879:Labor 1871:ULIMO 1855:ULIMO 1471:ULIMO 1402:(LDF) 1342:(LPC) 1288:Labor 1170:(AFL) 1100:(LNC) 595:UNOMIL 557:ECOMOG 511:Geneva 130:Senate 2957:PBS. 2848:UPI. 2041:Notes 1983:Name 1839:NPFL 1824:NPFL 1809:NPFL 1794:NPFL 1779:NPFL 1764:NPFL 1749:NPFL 1734:NPFL 1719:NPFL 1704:NPFL 1686:NPFL 1670:NPFL 1660:IGNU 1644:IGNU 1631:IGNU 1615:IGNU 1605:IGNU 1595:IGNU 1579:IGNU 1563:IGNU 1553:IGNU 1543:IGNU 1527:IGNU 1511:IGNU 1496:NPFL 1486:IGNU 1452:Name 815:Abuja 782:Krahn 761:] 717:Accra 642:Krahn 630:Krahn 527:ULIMO 302:Clans 3116:ISBN 3086:ISBN 3056:ISBN 2983:ISBN 2926:ISBN 2813:ISBN 2728:ISBN 2684:ISBN 2652:ISBN 2606:ISBN 2532:ISBN 2425:ISBN 2349:ISBN 2318:ISBN 2238:ISBN 2160:ISBN 502:and 487:and 437:LNTG 431:The 232:2020 227:2014 215:2023 210:2017 724:AFL 561:OAU 3268:: 3022:^ 2997:^ 2940:^ 2910:^ 2893:^ 2876:^ 2858:^ 2841:^ 2790:. 2778:^ 2769:. 2742:^ 2698:^ 2666:^ 2620:^ 2546:^ 2467:^ 2457:. 2439:^ 2363:^ 2252:^ 2174:^ 2132:^ 1325:? 759:de 648:, 604:. 471:. 455:, 451:, 343:/ 329:: 174:: 3124:. 3094:. 3064:. 2991:. 2934:. 2821:. 2736:. 2692:. 2660:. 2614:. 2540:. 2433:. 2357:. 2326:. 2246:. 2168:. 726:( 420:e 413:t 406:v 23:.

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Liberian national transitional government

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