Knowledge (XXG)

Liberty Square, Timișoara

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49: 258:. The Old City Hall and the Church of the Bosnian Franciscans were built on the northern side of the square in 1731–1734 and 1733–1736, respectively. The church was demolished in 1913, during some modernization works, and a bank office was erected in its place. In 1740 the square was designed to occupy only the surface of a rectangular quarter. Then it was decided to widen the square to the west, so as to reach the current dimensions of 103 × 99 m. On the western side, in 1746–1747, the former Silahdar Mosque was still standing; it was later demolished. 219: 231: 741: 242:
there was a free space of triangular shape, a crossroads for three trade routes from the north, northeast and south, around which the first settlement of Timișoara was identified. Until 1716, on the eastern side of the square, there was the Big Bath, the largest public bath in the city. Mentioned by
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Until after 1850, on the western front of the square, in continuation of the current Military Casino, nothing was built yet. The current building, originally called the Army Corps Command, appeared only on the city plan from 1859. Only then did Liberty Square become a closed urban space on all four
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by Hungarian revolutionaries. Liberty Square houses some of the oldest buildings in Timișoara: the Garrison Command, the former Chancellery of War, the Old City Hall and the Military Casino.
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sides with buildings. Until 1903, the food market, the animal market, as well as the weekly market of the city functioned here. In 1903, the commercial market was moved to the current
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and served as a training ground for imperial recruits, as well as a venue for military music concerts. An alternatively common but unofficial name in the Austrian period was
251:. The current square appeared as a result of the complete reconstruction of the city on a new, rectangular street plot, designed in the second decade of the 18th century. 700: 1368: 371: 785: 542: 269:
In 2015, Liberty Square was completely transformed within a rehabilitation project of the Cetate district, being paved with red brick in concentric circles.
997: 210:, but after the Austrian army recaptured the city, the square returned to the name of Prince Eugene Square. The current name has been in use since 1921. 330: 1085: 982: 957: 942: 926: 53: 977: 972: 901: 1184: 352: 921: 1012: 488: 443: 800: 765: 402: 94: 992: 760: 469: 1022: 770: 1358: 1353: 1090: 1007: 916: 906: 1363: 1348: 1138: 886: 775: 1410: 1260: 987: 831: 821: 535: 1194: 1037: 911: 896: 876: 655: 580: 1250: 891: 846: 780: 1158: 1148: 685: 551: 266:. Also at that time, it was decided to remove the natural stone pavers and arrange some lawn surfaces and plant some trees. 1199: 1055: 952: 866: 856: 680: 1235: 1219: 1123: 1118: 1075: 871: 836: 790: 570: 207: 175: 73: 379: 1245: 1070: 1209: 1080: 528: 254:
In 1727, the space on which the Garrison building was erected in 1731 was cleared of the ruins of the former Turkish
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Liberty Square in 1911. The Franciscan Church depicted here was demolished two years later.
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The Military Casino still retains features of the original facade; it was built in
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Prince Eugene Square (now Liberty Square) around 1880. Depicted here is the
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influences. The other buildings surrounding the square belong to the
282: 255: 397:. Banater Bibliothek 19. Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben e.V. 229: 217: 206:. It was renamed Liberty Square in 1848, with the outbreak of the 198:. In the early 1800s it was known as Prince Eugene Square, after 524: 307:"Dicționar explicativ al denumirii străzilor din Timișoara" 489:"Cum au apărut primele lăcașuri de cult creștine din oraș" 74:
Hungarian revolution and liberation war of 1848–1849
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liberated Timișoara from Ottoman occupation in 1716
79: 69: 61: 21: 1028:Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy 372:"Temeswar und seine alten Straßenbezeichnungen" 170:. It is the second-oldest square of the former 536: 8: 968:Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College 416: 414: 463: 461: 459: 457: 226:, which now stands in the Heroes' Cemetery. 998:King Michael I University of Life Sciences 543: 529: 521: 346: 344: 18: 1086:St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument 963:Central Library of Politehnica University 958:Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College 54:St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument 978:Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College 973:Eugen Todoran Central University Library 298: 438: 436: 325: 323: 766:Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre 468:Junie, Aurelia; Opriș, Mihai (2011). 174:. It got its current name during the 78: 68: 60: 7: 41:Parade Square • Prince Eugene Square 781:Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre 14: 1369:Traian Vuia International Airport 190:In the early 1700s it was called 176:Hungarian Revolution of 1848–1849 988:Ion Vidu National College of Art 832:Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church 822:Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church 739: 421:Păun, Liana (16 February 2014). 238:On its current location, in the 47: 1359:Timișoara South railway station 1354:Timișoara North railway station 786:Mihai Eminescu National Theatre 701:Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace 487:Păun, Liana (2 February 2014). 474:Primăria municipiului Timișoara 351:Dima, Oana (29 December 2015). 314:Primăria municipiului Timișoara 1364:Timișoara West railway station 1349:Timișoara East railway station 892:New Millennium Reformed Center 847:Fratelia Roman Catholic Church 1: 857:Iosefin Roman Catholic Church 872:Mehala Roman Catholic Church 837:Fabric Greek Catholic Church 1246:Constantin Jude Sports Hall 1139:Ion Creangă Children's Park 1071:Fountain of Cardinal Points 927:St. Nicholas Serbian Church 470:"Zone construite protejate" 178:when Timișoara withstood a 1427: 1114:Anton Scudier Central Park 1018:Sorin Titel County Library 1003:Nikolaus Lenau High School 983:Grigore Moisil High School 943:Ana Aslan National College 902:Serbian Orthodox Cathedral 827:Elisabetin Reformed Church 737: 922:St. George Serbian Church 289:, specific to the 1900s. 110:45.7556528°N 21.2273000°E 90: 46: 38: 31: 1261:Gheorghe Rășcanu Stadium 1175:Alexandru Mocioni Square 796:National Museum of Banat 202:, the field marshal who 25: 1251:Dan Păltinișanu Stadium 1185:Nicolae Bălcescu Square 953:Béla Bartók High School 852:Iosefin Orthodox Church 801:Romanian National Opera 393:Weber, Richard (2009). 1292:United Business Center 1047:Statues, monuments and 1033:West Technical College 1013:Politehnica University 948:Banat National College 877:Metropolitan Cathedral 791:National Museum of Art 771:German Cultural Centre 235: 227: 159: 147: 135: 115:45.7556528; 21.2273000 993:Israelite High School 233: 221: 172:fortress of Timișoara 138:), formerly known as 1411:Squares in Timișoara 1313:Bega Shopping Center 1241:Ciarda Roșie Stadium 1205:Timișoara 700 Square 1091:Virgin Mary Monument 917:St. George Cathedral 907:St. Catherine Church 776:German State Theatre 761:Banatul Philharmonic 756:Banat Village Museum 631:Iosefin Fire Station 316:. 2015. p. 150. 208:Hungarian Revolution 152:Prince Eugene Square 1297:Vox Technology Park 1023:Tibiscus University 1008:Piarist High School 887:Misericordia Church 721:Timișoreana Brewery 691:Prince Eugene House 671:Neptune Public Bath 636:Iosefin Water Tower 616:House with Atlantes 552:Places in Timișoara 513:. 30 December 2015. 337:. 28 December 2015. 160:Piața Prințul Eugen 106: /  16:Square in Timișoara 1287:Bega Business Park 1100:Forests, parks and 1076:Fountain with Fish 606:Fabric Water Tower 601:Dicasterial Palace 444:"Piața Libertății" 395:Temeswarer Chronik 236: 228: 1398: 1397: 1256:Electrica Stadium 1195:St. George Square 1159:Zoological Garden 912:St. Elijah Church 897:Notre Dame Church 882:Millennium Church 862:Iosefin Synagogue 810:Places of worship 686:Palace of Culture 611:Hilt-Vogel Palace 586:Count Mercy House 581:Communal Abattoir 476:. pp. 41–42. 448:Timisoara-Info.ro 404:978-3-9818760-4-8 243:Turkish traveler 125: 124: 70:Dedicated to 56:in Liberty Square 1418: 1275:Business centers 1149:Queen Marie Park 842:Fabric Synagogue 817:Cetate Synagogue 743: 716:Theresia Bastion 711:Széchényi Palace 621:House with Lions 591:Dauerbach Palace 545: 538: 531: 522: 515: 514: 503: 497: 496: 484: 478: 477: 465: 452: 451: 440: 431: 430: 418: 409: 408: 390: 384: 383: 378:. Archived from 367: 361: 360: 348: 339: 338: 327: 318: 317: 311: 303: 287:classicist style 136:Piața Libertății 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 51: 42: 39:Former name(s): 26:Piața Libertății 19: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1373: 1327: 1306:Shopping venues 1301: 1270: 1266:Știința Stadium 1224: 1200:St. Mary Square 1163: 1101: 1095: 1061:Fidelity Column 1056:Capitoline Wolf 1048: 1042: 1038:West University 931: 867:Lutheran Church 805: 744: 735: 656:Military Casino 554: 549: 519: 518: 505: 504: 500: 486: 485: 481: 467: 466: 455: 442: 441: 434: 420: 419: 412: 405: 392: 391: 387: 369: 368: 364: 350: 349: 342: 329: 328: 321: 309: 305: 304: 300: 295: 275: 224:Fidelity Column 216: 200:Eugene of Savoy 188: 148:Piața de Paradă 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 57: 40: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1424: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 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708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 676:Neuhaus Palace 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 646:Löffler Palace 643: 638: 633: 628: 626:Huniade Castle 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 596:Deschan Palace 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571:Baroque Palace 568: 562: 560: 556: 555: 550: 548: 547: 540: 533: 525: 517: 516: 498: 479: 453: 432: 410: 403: 385: 382:on 2016-06-11. 362: 340: 319: 297: 296: 294: 291: 274: 271: 215: 212: 196:Stadthausplatz 187: 184: 128:Liberty Square 123: 122: 88: 87: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 52: 44: 43: 36: 35: 29: 28: 23:Liberty Square 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1423: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1323:Shopping City 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 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Index

City square
St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument in Liberty Square
St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument
Hungarian revolution and liberation war of 1848–1849
Timișoara
45°45′20.35″N 21°13′38.28″E / 45.7556528°N 21.2273000°E / 45.7556528; 21.2273000
Romanian
Romanian
Romanian
urban square
Timișoara
fortress of Timișoara
Hungarian Revolution of 1848–1849
siege
Eugene of Savoy
liberated Timișoara from Ottoman occupation in 1716
Hungarian Revolution

Fidelity Column

Middle Ages
Evliya Çelebi
Ottomans
bazaar
Union Square
Baroque style
Rococo
classicist style
"Dicționar explicativ al denumirii străzilor din Timișoara"

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