Knowledge (XXG)

City and Liberty of Westminster

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in this part by what is termed the liberty of the duchy of Lancaster and by the western part of the Temple. The boundary turns northward from Temple Bar up Shire Lane, and then runs in an irregular line westward, keeping to the south of Lincoln’s Inn Fields till it reaches Drury Lane: it then turns north-westward up Drury Lane to Castle Street, and again turn westward and then northward runs by Castle Street, West Street, and Crown Street, Soho, to the eastern end of Oxford Street. The northern boundary runs in a very direct line westward along Oxford Street and the north side of Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, making a small detour in one place, so as to include St. George’s burying-ground, to the northern end of the Serpentine river. From this point the western boundary follows the course of the Serpentine and of a stream which runs from its south-eastern extremity, now for the most part covered over, west of
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formed on the southern and chief part of the eastern side by the left bank of the river Thames. The boundary leaves the river about midway between Waterloo bridge and Hungerford market, and with a little deviation follows the course of the Strand eastward to Temple Bar, being separated from the river
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The burgesses chose two head burgesses, one for the city and one for the liberty, who ranked next after the high bailiff. A high constable was appointed by the court leet, under whom was a force of
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The City and Liberty of Westminster was a franchise coroner's district until 1930, when it became part of the Central district of the County of London.
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Following the dissolution of the court of burgesses in 1900, a link has been retained to the old corporation, as the
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to parliament. Although outside the Liberty of Westminster, eligible inhabitants of the
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and assistant burgess, this arrangement being adopted from the system then used in the
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of a county. The city and liberty were divided into twelve wards, each with a
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from 1585 to 1900. The area now forms the southern part of the
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Verge of the Palaces of St James and Whitehall (also known as
375:; after 1727 the combined parishes of St Margaret and St John. 544:
Description of the City and Liberties of Westminster in 1819
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continued in existence until 1900, and the creation of the
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The Liberty of the City of Westminster consisted of:
819: 753: 732: 697: 210: 200: 193: 158: 148: 132: 122: 115: 101: 94: 80: 73: 59: 52: 34: 635:Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England 602:"Westminster | History of Parliament Online" 463: 390:The detached part of the parish of St Margaret 27:Unit of local government in Middlesex, England 858: 674: 8: 583:History of the Lord Mayoralty of Westminster 570:The social world of early modern Westminster 246:, the local authority for the area was the 865: 851: 843: 761:Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter 681: 667: 659: 380:Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter 31: 776:St Anne Within the Liberty of Westminster 637:. Vol. I: Southern England. London: 486: 484: 282:in 1604, and the court of burgesses and 506: 480: 192: 170: 147: 114: 72: 51: 367:The City of Westminster consisted of: 230:was a unit of local government in the 461:in 1843 describes the boundaries as: 209: 199: 188: 179:Coat of arms of Westminster from 1601 157: 131: 121: 100: 93: 79: 58: 7: 363:Constituent parishes and other areas 297:) was headed by the High Steward of 1006:Hundreds and divisions of Middlesex 811:Westminster St Margaret and St John 288:Metropolitan Borough of Westminster 139:Metropolitan Borough of Westminster 37:City of Westminster and Its Liberty 996:History of the City of Westminster 556:Topgraphical Dictionary of England 242:. Originally under the control of 25: 343:High Steward of Westminster Abbey 276:City and Liberties of Westminster 723: 689:History of the formation of the 172: 43: 943:City and Liberty of Westminster 371:The main part of the parish of 228:City and Liberty of Westminster 616:"AIM25 collection description" 572:. Manchester University Press. 272:Westminster Court of Burgesses 248:Westminster Court of Burgesses 153:Westminster Court of Burgesses 134: • Succeeded by 1: 324:. These were absorbed by the 514:Great Britain Historical GIS 397:; later partly divided into 270:, a court of burgesses (the 531:"Comparative account, 1831" 293:The court of burgesses (or 1022: 881: 873:Historic subdivisions of 721: 633:Youngs, Frederic (1979). 220: 189: 185: 171: 144: 111: 90: 69: 42: 786:St George Hanover Square 639:Royal Historical Society 558:, Vol. III, London, 1831 403:St George Hanover Square 382:around Westminster Abbey 278:were further defined by 65:2,500 acres (10 km) 791:St Martin-in-the-Fields 520:. Retrieved 2008-02-20. 395:St Martin in the Fields 472: 422:Part of the parish of 416:Part of the parish of 124: • Abolished 18:Liberty of Westminster 801:St Paul Covent Garden 771:Precinct of the Savoy 698:Metropolitan boroughs 568:Bill Merritt (2005). 407:St Paul Covent Garden 806:Westminster St James 766:Liberty of the Rolls 492:Liberty of the Savoy 428:The extra-parochial 378:The extra-parochial 354:Liberty of the Savoy 350:returned two members 1001:Liberties of London 968: /  933:Kensington division 691:City of Westminster 326:Metropolitan Police 254:in Greater London. 252:City of Westminster 911:Spelthorne Hundred 588:2006-05-23 at the 335:of Westminster is 212: • Units 951: 950: 923:Finsbury division 901:Isleworth Hundred 840: 839: 796:St Mary le Strand 490:Remainder in the 459:Penny Cyclopaedia 439:Whitehall Gardens 430:St James's Palace 424:St Mary-le-Strand 299:Westminster Abbey 268:Westminster Abbey 244:Westminster Abbey 224: 223: 202: • Type 103: • 1831 82: • 1831 61: • 1831 16:(Redirected from 1013: 983: 982: 980: 979: 978: 973: 972:51.499°N 0.128°W 969: 966: 965: 964: 961: 928:Holborn division 891:Elthorne Hundred 886:Edmonton Hundred 867: 860: 853: 844: 781:St Clement Danes 727: 683: 676: 669: 660: 653: 652: 630: 624: 623: 622:on 4 March 2016. 618:. Archived from 612: 606: 605: 598: 592: 580: 574: 573: 565: 559: 552: 546: 541: 535: 534: 527: 521: 511: 494: 488: 468:Kinnerton Street 418:St Clement Danes 213: 203: 176: 164: 135: 125: 104: 83: 62: 47: 32: 21: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1010: 986: 985: 976: 974: 970: 967: 962: 959: 957: 955: 954: 952: 947: 877: 871: 841: 836: 815: 749: 733:District boards 728: 719: 693: 687: 657: 656: 649: 632: 631: 627: 614: 613: 609: 600: 599: 595: 590:Wayback Machine 581: 577: 567: 566: 562: 554:Lewis, Samuel, 553: 549: 542: 538: 529: 528: 524: 512: 508: 503: 498: 497: 489: 482: 477: 455: 437:(also known as 365: 260: 211: 201: 181: 177: 159: 133: 123: 102: 81: 60: 48: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 988: 987: 977:51.499; -0.128 949: 948: 946: 945: 940: 938:Tower division 935: 930: 925: 920: 918:City of London 914: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 882: 879: 878: 872: 870: 869: 862: 855: 847: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 823: 821: 817: 816: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 757: 755: 751: 750: 748: 747: 742: 736: 734: 730: 729: 722: 720: 718: 717: 712: 707: 701: 699: 695: 694: 688: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 655: 654: 647: 625: 607: 593: 575: 560: 547: 536: 522: 505: 504: 502: 499: 496: 495: 479: 478: 476: 473: 454: 451: 450: 449: 442: 432: 426: 420: 414: 393:The parish of 391: 384: 383: 376: 364: 361: 315:City of London 280:Letters Patent 262:Following the 259: 256: 240:City of London 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 169: 168: 165: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 126: 120: 119: 117: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 99: 98: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 78: 77: 75: 71: 70: 67: 66: 63: 57: 56: 54: 50: 49: 40: 39: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1018: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 984: 981: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 880: 876: 868: 863: 861: 856: 854: 849: 848: 845: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 818: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 756: 752: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 731: 726: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 705:St Marylebone 703: 702: 700: 696: 692: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 661: 650: 648:0-901050-67-9 644: 640: 636: 629: 626: 621: 617: 611: 608: 603: 597: 594: 591: 587: 584: 579: 576: 571: 564: 561: 557: 551: 548: 545: 540: 537: 532: 526: 523: 519: 515: 510: 507: 500: 493: 487: 485: 481: 474: 471: 469: 462: 460: 452: 447: 443: 440: 436: 435:Privy Gardens 433: 431: 427: 425: 421: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 388: 387: 381: 377: 374: 370: 369: 368: 362: 360: 357: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 339: 334: 329: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 219: 215: 205: 196: 184: 180: 175: 166: 163: 160: •  154: 151: 143: 140: 137: 127: 118: 110: 106: 97: 89: 85: 76: 68: 64: 55: 46: 41: 33: 30: 19: 953: 942: 896:Gore Hundred 831: 634: 628: 620:the original 610: 596: 578: 569: 563: 555: 550: 539: 525: 509: 464: 456: 385: 366: 358: 348:Westminster 347: 336: 330: 319: 307:high sheriff 292: 275: 261: 227: 225: 194:Subdivisions 178: 29: 975: / 832:Westminster 745:Westminster 715:Westminster 409:(1645) and 373:St Margaret 264:dissolution 167:Westminster 35:Westminster 990:Categories 960:51°29′56″N 906:Ossulstone 710:Paddington 518:population 501:References 338:ex officio 333:Lord Mayor 322:constables 295:court leet 258:Governance 149:Government 74:Population 963:0°07′41″W 875:Middlesex 827:The Savoy 820:Liberties 453:Geography 446:Whitehall 328:in 1829. 236:Middlesex 754:Parishes 586:Archived 411:St James 405:(1724), 401:(1687), 399:St Anne 341:Deputy 311:burgess 303:bailiff 284:liberty 116:History 107:81/acre 95:Density 86:202,850 740:Strand 645:  413:(1685) 232:county 475:Notes 206:Wards 643:ISBN 457:The 226:The 128:1900 53:Area 266:of 234:of 992:: 641:. 483:^ 345:. 290:. 216:12 162:HQ 866:e 859:t 852:v 682:e 675:t 668:v 651:. 604:. 533:. 448:) 441:) 20:)

Index

Liberty of Westminster

Metropolitan Borough of Westminster
Westminster Court of Burgesses
HQ

county
Middlesex
City of London
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Court of Burgesses
City of Westminster
dissolution
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Court of Burgesses
Letters Patent
liberty
Metropolitan Borough of Westminster
court leet
Westminster Abbey
bailiff
high sheriff
burgess
City of London
constables
Metropolitan Police
Lord Mayor
ex officio
High Steward of Westminster Abbey
returned two members

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