146:
1717:
1705:
1732:
1623:
50:
180:
1812:
161:
1770:
1783:
2383:
492:. The city was the administrative centre of Southern Thailand during most of its history. Originally, a coastal city, silting moved the coastline away from the city. The city has a much larger north to south extension than west to east, which dates back to its original location on a flood-save dune. The modern city centre on the train station is north of Old Town. As of 2019, the city had a population of 102,152.
2665:
251:
187:
809:
so is not purely equatorial but subequatorial. Temperatures remain very warm to hot throughout the year. While some rain falls in all months, it is drier in
February and March when about 90 millimetres (3.5 in) of rain falls in each month, and wetter in October to December when very heavy rain
1828:
Sithammarat Suksa School is the largest kindergarten and primary school which offers nursery-grade 6 classes on all three campuses in the city. They also offer the largest
English program housed on a separate campus. Sithammart Suksa is often referred to as "Sirat" "AMC" or "EP AMC".
633:, composed in the seventeenth century, attributed the foundation of current city of Nakhon Si Thammarat to King Sri Thammasok in the thirteenth century. An inscription found at Chaiya stated that King Sri Thammasok ruled Tambralinga in 1231. King Sri Thammasok constructed
1766:. The southern wall had only one gate. To the east there were three gates, which connected the town with the sea. To the west were five gates. Today only the northern gate still exists, together with a short stretch of the northern city wall.
661:
first mentioned "Nakhon Si
Thammarat" in 1292, which means "The City of King Sri Thammasok" or "The City of the Virtuous king". The Nakhon Si Thammarat kingdom ended and the city perished in the fourteenth century. The ruler of
567:
Nakhon Si
Thammarat is one of the oldest cities in Thailand with a rich history. The earliest settlement in the vicinity of the city was Tha Rua, about ten kilometers south of the modern city, where ceramics from the
145:
1832:
Several kindergarten and primary schools in the area include: Anuban Na Nakhon Utit School is a government-run school with kindergarten through grade 6. The school operates both Thai and
English programmes.
484:) located in Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat, the capital of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Nakhon Si Thammarat Province is situated in the South of Thailand. It is about 610 km (380 mi) south of
2653:
2806:
2414:
1641:(Thai āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ) is the most important temple of Nakhon Si Thammarat and southern Thailand. It was constructed at the time of the founding of the town, and contains a tooth
1716:
1731:
1597:) on 11 December 1935. The municipality was increased to 11.72 km. on 10 November 1965, and up to 22.56 km. on 10 December 1993. The status was upgraded to city municipality (
1868:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2019
2010:
1758:
The walls spread 456 m from east to west, and 2238 m north to south, thus enclosing an area of about one square kilometre. The northern wall had only one gate, called
751:(1811â1838), known in British sources as the "Raja of Ligor", Ligor retained a relative autonomy and emerged as the political and cultural center of Southern Siam.
2646:
1825:, both public secondary schools serving grades 7 to 12, and Sithammarat Suksa School, the largest private pre-kindergarten that serves students through grade 12.
666:
known as Phra Phanom Thale sent his son Phra Phanom Wang to re-establish the city and rule. Nakhon Si
Thammarat then came under the influence of Central Siamese
2407:
701:. King Phetracha sent troops to put down rebels in Ligor in 1692. The powers of the governors of Ligor was then curbed and Ligor was put under the authority of
2631:
1704:
1668:
are the buildings which contain the staircase which leads to a walkway around the chedi above the gallery. At the bottom of the staircase are demon giants (
2639:
671:
211:
2400:
709:
681:
in the fifteenth century. Nakhon Si
Thammarat served as the main seat of Siamese authority over Southern Thailand and the Malay Peninsula, becoming
755:
mentioned in 1857 that the city of Ligor had the population of 12,000 people, perhaps the largest city in southern Siam before being surpassed by
179:
2811:
1946:
2189:
160:
31:
2299:
2247:[Royal Decree Change Territory of Nakhon Si Thammarat Town Municipality, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, (Issue 2) B.E.2536 (1993)]
2244:
71:
2134:
1842:
1815:
280:
2669:
2423:
2079:
129:
2369:
1480:
93:
1688:
791:
2192:[Royal Decree Change Territory of Nakhon Si Thammarat Town Municipality, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, B.E.2508 (1965)]
1747:
The city chronicle mentions a fortification when the town was refounded in 1278. Restorations were recorded at the time of King
2560:
741:
677:
Nakhon Si
Thammarat was further incorporated into Ayutthaya, who appointed governors to the city, through centralization under
1694:
The chedi is the symbol of the Nakhon Si
Thammarat Province, present on the seal of the province. It is also displayed on the
1603:) on 25 August 1994. The administration consists of five subdistricts, 63 communities, 102,152 people in 46,145 households.
2340:
2285:
2230:
2175:
2120:
1887:
1822:
798:
427:
2137:[Royal Decree Establish of Nakhon Si Thammarat Town Municipality, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, B.E.2478 (1935)]
2801:
2302:[Royal Decree of Nakhon Si Thammarat City Municipality, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Buddhist Era 2537 (1994)]
1748:
268:
1627:
787:
771:
642:
572:
were found dated to the twelfth century. The settlement then moved to Muang Phra Wieng, which was associated with the
562:
38:
64:
58:
694:
689:, the Japanese adventurer, was appointed as the governor of Ligor in 1629. In the 1680s, during the reign of King
766:
After Nakhon Noi, his son and grandson became respective governors of Nakhon Si
Thammarat. During the reforms of
654:
1622:
75:
2033:"āļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāđāļģāļāļāļāļāļ·āļāļāđāļēāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļāļ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)"
415:
243:
2386:
1487:
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun 1981â2010)(extremes)
713:
2585:
2334:
2279:
2224:
2169:
2114:
1821:
While secondary schools in Nakhon Si Thammarat includes three large schools: Benjamarachutit School and
1811:
275:
263:
2032:
716:
the vice-governor of Ligor established himself as the local warlord and ruler over Southern Thailand.
667:
740:
re-established the governorship of Ligor in 1784 and it ceded to be a tributary kingdom. During the
1791:
678:
1769:
576:, four kilometers to the south. An inscription was found at Wat Sema Muang that bore: The king of
2765:
2475:
2205:
2082:[Announcement of the Sanitation Act Re: Nakhon Si Thammarat Rattanakosin Era 129 (1913)]
767:
638:
2245:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļĪāļĐāļāļĩāļāļē āđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĻāļāļēāļĨāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ (āļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ) āļ.āļĻ.āđāđ0āđ"
2315:
2260:
1782:
2719:
2525:
2365:
1942:
1881:
1617:
1433:
1386:
1338:
658:
634:
623:
604:
2150:
2038:(in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 111
770:, the traditional governorship of Ligor was abolished and the city was incorporated into the
2780:
2610:
2357:
1934:
1722:
1591:) on 5 September 1913, with an area of 3.0 km. The sanitation changed to town municipality (
721:
2095:
584:
at Ligor" by 775, where he "built various edifices, including a sanctuary dedicated to the
2605:
733:
686:
581:
500:
489:
480:
2382:
2620:
1997:
The Kingdom and People of Siam with a Narrative of the Mission to that Country in 1855
2795:
2565:
2520:
1217:
810:
may fall; November sees 631 millimetres (24.8 in) of rain on average each year.
748:
470:
458:
2190:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļĪāļĐāļāļĩāļāļē āđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĻāļāļēāļĨāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ.āđāđ0āđ"
1865:
744:
in 1786, the city of Ligor was sacked by the invading Burmese. During the tenure of
2590:
2580:
2530:
2505:
2362:
Nakhon Sri Thammarat â The Archaeology, History and Legends of a Southern Thai Town
752:
569:
2392:
1876:, archiving is not necessary because DOPA provides data from 1993 to future years.
1794:(the largest university in Thailand) and Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajaphat University.
685:
or first-level city. Nakhon Si Thammarat was known of Western sources as "Ligor".
1906:
Nakhon Sri Thammarat: The Archeology, History and Legends of a Southern Thai Town
1664:, decorated with many Buddha statues and elephant heads emerging from the chedi.
2600:
2555:
1680:
756:
717:
663:
589:
573:
558:
2739:
2729:
2689:
2615:
2540:
2485:
2480:
802:
407:
2135:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļĪāļĐāļāļĩāļāļē āļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļĻāļāļēāļĨāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ.āđāđāđāđ"
1657:
style chedi. The chedi was renovated in early 2009 and now appears like new.
226:
213:
37:"Ligor" redirects here. For the earlier kingdom also known by this name, see
2734:
2495:
2300:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļĪāļĐāļāļĩāļāļē āļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļĻāļāļēāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ"
1921:
The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk Road (100 BC - 1300 AD)
1695:
1654:
1650:
732:
Nakhon Nu was taken to Thonburi but King Taksin re-installed Nakhon Nu as a
698:
596:
592:
577:
542:
398:
2057:
1737:
Northern Gate; renovated by M. de Lamare the French architect in the 1680s.
2775:
2664:
2595:
2550:
2500:
2459:
2427:
1599:
1593:
646:
511:
256:
1982:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
693:, M. de Lamare the French architect renovated the city walls. After the
2755:
2724:
2683:
2570:
2515:
2510:
2490:
2449:
2441:
1755:(1686). The latter was supported by the French engineer M. de la Mare.
806:
775:
485:
2760:
2575:
2545:
1967:
Thai South and Malay North: Ethnic Interactions on a Plural Peninsula
1669:
1638:
760:
737:
650:
611:
585:
554:
524:
403:
17:
1691:
are across the street in a separate temple, Wat Na Phra Boromathat.
778:
system was abolished in 1932, the town became a provincial capital.
1810:
1781:
1768:
1752:
1646:
1642:
1621:
690:
600:
2011:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991â2020"
534:
2635:
2396:
1634:
514:
43:
1649:
is surrounded by 173 smaller ones. While the chedi is now in
30:
This article is about City Municipality. For other uses, see
1626:
Chedi Phra Baromathat, constructed by King Sri Thammasok of
441:
645:
held authorities over "twelve cities" that extended from
1941:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
2080:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļĻāļļāļāļēāļ āļīāļāļēāļĨ āļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ āļĢ.āļĻ.āđāđāđ"
697:, the governor of Ligor rebelled against the new King
1587:
Nakhon Si Thammarat was established as a sanitation (
1801:
Nakhon Si Thammarat has numerous vocational colleges
2748:
2712:
2698:
2676:
2458:
2434:
1653:style, it is said to be built on top of an earlier
436:
426:
414:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
360:
352:
344:
336:
331:
323:
315:
310:
302:
294:
286:
274:
262:
242:
113:
817:Climate data for Nakhon Si Thammarat (1991â2020)
2807:Populated places in Nakhon Si Thammarat province
2204:(96): 1061â1065. 9 November 1965. Archived from
1866:"āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļŠāļāļīāļāļīāļāļģāļāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĩ āļ.āļĻ.2562"
1807:Nakhon Si Thammarat Vocational college (Acheewa)
1804:Nakhon Si Thammaratt Technical College (Technic)
2314:(36 Kor): 30â34. 24 August 1994. Archived from
2058:"Climatological Data for the Period 1981â2010"
1786:Ratchadamnoen St, Nakhon Si Thammarat downtown
1672:) as guardians. Adjoining to the north is the
27:City in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand
2647:
2408:
2259:(207): 37â40. 9 December 1993. Archived from
2149:: 1687â1691. 10 December 1935. Archived from
1919:Jacq-Hergoualcâh, Michel (24 December 2018).
8:
1660:At the base of the chedi is a gallery named
724:marched south to subjugate Phra Palat Nu or
1960:
1958:
1899:
1897:
1773:The Wall of the City of Nakhon Si Thammarat
186:
2654:
2640:
2632:
2415:
2401:
2393:
1790:Nakhon Si Thammarat has two universities:
1498:
813:
528:
518:
118:
110:
2094:: 62â64. 4 September 1913. Archived from
1797:Vocational Colleges in the city include:
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
1939:The Indianized States of south-east Asia
1676:, which contains a small temple museum.
57:This article includes a list of general
1854:
1700:
435:
413:
396:
359:
351:
330:
309:
285:
241:
206:
172:
154:
142:
135:
2332:
2277:
2222:
2167:
2112:
1879:
599:." Tambralinga, whose name means "Red
541:means "righteous ruler", an important
1860:
1858:
705:the Prime Minister of Southern Siam.
622:(åŪéĶŽäŧĪ), was one of the polities under
471:[nÃĄ(Ę).kĘ°ÉĖËnsĮËtĘ°Äm.mÄ.rÃĒËt]
469:
425:
388:
380:
372:
364:
343:
335:
322:
314:
301:
293:
273:
261:
137:Nakhon Si Thammarat City Municipality
7:
2670:Thai cities with 100,000+ population
340:22.56 km (8.71 sq mi)
32:Nakhon Si Thammarat (disambiguation)
2013:. World Meteorological Organization
1843:Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum
1816:Nakhon Si Thammarat Railway Station
797:). The city is more subject to the
580:"had established a foothold on the
63:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2274:, effectively on 10 December 1993
2219:, effectively on 10 November 1965
2164:, effectively on 11 December 1935
2109:, effectively on 5 September 1913
1481:World Meteorological Organization
631:Chronicles of Nakorn Si Thammarat
327:Dr. Kanop Ketchart (2021-present)
2663:
2381:
2060:. Thai Meteorological Department
1965:Montesano, Michael John (2008).
1751:(14th century), as well as King
1730:
1715:
1703:
1679:South of the chedi is the large
249:
185:
178:
159:
144:
48:
2329:, effectively on 25 August 1994
1937:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1823:Kanlayanee Si Thammarat School
799:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1:
2308:Royal Thai Government Gazette
2253:Royal Thai Government Gazette
2198:Royal Thai Government Gazette
2143:Royal Thai Government Gazette
2088:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1904:Munro-Hay, Stuart C. (2001).
792:KÃķppen climate classification
2812:Cities and towns in Thailand
2389:travel guide from Wikivoyage
618:) and may relate to Chinese
385:4,528/km (11,730/sq mi)
1628:Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
1290:Average precipitation days
1076:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
936:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
788:tropical rainforest climate
772:Monthon Nakhon Si Thammarat
643:Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
563:Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
529:
519:
488:, on the east coast of the
39:Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
2828:
2339:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2284:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2229:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2174:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2119:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1886:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1630:in the thirteenth century.
1615:
1486:
1478:
816:
786:Nakhon Si Thammarat has a
695:Siamese revolution of 1688
637:and introduced Singhalese
626:Srivijaya thalassocracy.
552:
478:) is a city municipality (
281:Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat
36:
29:
1645:of Buddha. The 78 m high
1431:
1384:
1336:
1289:
1215:
1145:
1075:
1005:
935:
865:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
462:
207:
173:
155:
143:
136:
127:
119:
2561:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
2444:(Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)
108:Municipality in Thailand
2435:Special Governed Cities
736:of Ligor in 1776. King
78:more precise citations.
1980:Keat, Gin Ooi (2004).
1818:
1787:
1774:
1725:statue in Si Thammarat
1710:Temple in Si Thammarat
1631:
805:but experiences a few
139:āđāļāļĻāļāļēāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ
1995:John Bowring (1857).
1814:
1785:
1772:
1625:
553:Further information:
476:Nagara Sri Dhammaraja
356:9 m (30 ft)
2266:on 28 September 2021
1908:. White Lotus Press.
1689:Monk living quarters
866:Record high °C (°F)
668:Kingdom of Ayutthaya
393:Registered residents
382: âĒ Density
227:8.43639°N 99.96306°E
199:Location in Thailand
2802:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2771:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2536:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2460:City Municipalities
2424:City Municipalities
2387:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2156:on 22 February 2020
2101:on 22 February 2020
1792:Walailak University
1666:Viharn Phra Song Ma
1146:Record low °C (°F)
1006:Daily mean °C (°F)
742:Burmese-Siamese War
728:Nakhon Nu in 1769.
574:Tambralinga Kingdom
455:Nakhon Si Thammarat
269:Nakhon Si Thammarat
223: /
193:Nakhon Si Thammarat
150:Nakhon Si Thammarat
115:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2766:Chaophraya Surasak
2677:1,000,000 and more
2476:Chaophraya Surasak
2211:on 25 January 2012
1819:
1788:
1775:
1632:
1607:Points of interest
768:King Chulalongkorn
653:to the south. The
639:Theravada Buddhism
366: âĒ Total
337: âĒ Total
324: âĒ Mayor
2789:
2788:
2720:Nakhon Ratchasima
2629:
2628:
2526:Nakhon Ratchasima
1948:978-0-8248-0368-1
1618:Wat Phra Mahathat
1612:Wat Phra Mahathat
1585:
1584:
1491:
1490:
1339:relative humidity
763:in modern times.
710:Fall of Ayutthaya
655:Ramkamhaeng Stele
649:to the north and
635:Wat Phra Mahathat
452:
451:
374: âĒ Rank
345: âĒ Rank
319:City Municipality
316: âĒ Type
232:8.43639; 99.96306
104:
103:
96:
16:(Redirected from
2819:
2781:Ubon Ratchathani
2668:
2667:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2611:Ubon Ratchathani
2468:
2445:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2358:Stuart Munro-Hay
2345:
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2338:
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2326:
2320:
2305:
2296:
2290:
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2265:
2250:
2241:
2235:
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2195:
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2180:
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2155:
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2110:
2108:
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2100:
2085:
2076:
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2048:
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2045:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1734:
1723:Reclining Buddha
1719:
1707:
1662:Viharn Tap Kaset
1499:
1293:
814:
753:Sir John Bowring
679:King Trailokanat
532:
522:
473:
468:
464:
448:
445:
443:
255:
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238:
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74:this article by
65:inline citations
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2749:100,000â299,999
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2713:200,000â499,999
2708:
2699:500,000â999,999
2694:
2672:
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2630:
2625:
2465:thesaban nakhon
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1999:. J. W. Parker.
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1764:Prathu Chai Sak
1760:Prathu Chai Nua
1745:
1738:
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1614:
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1600:thesaban nakhon
1594:thesaban mueang
1497:
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905:
900:
895:
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885:
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875:
870:
784:
774:1896. When the
734:tributary ruler
687:Yamada Nagamasa
582:Malay Peninsula
565:
551:
501:Thai honorific
498:
490:Malay Peninsula
481:thesaban nakhon
466:
440:
422:
250:
248:
231:
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217:
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70:Please help to
69:
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2376:External links
2374:
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2321:on 1 June 2012
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1935:CoedÃĻs, George
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1911:
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1809:
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1714:
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1709:
1702:
1683:building, the
1637:Phra Mahathat
1616:Main article:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
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1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1495:Administration
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:sunshine hours
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:sunshine hours
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
812:
783:
780:
703:Samuha Kalahom
672:mandala system
550:
547:
497:
494:
450:
449:
438:
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
420:
418:
412:
411:
401:
395:
394:
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387:
386:
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379:
378:
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371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
358:
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354:
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346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
246:
240:
239:
205:
204:
198:
192:
191:
184:
183:
177:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
164:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
117:
114:
107:
102:
101:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2824:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Nakhon Pathom
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:974-7534-73-8
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:Mean monthly
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1218:precipitation
1214:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
934:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
864:
820:
815:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
781:
779:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Phra Palat Nu
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
560:
556:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
513:
509:
508:
504:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
482:
477:
472:
463:āļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ
460:
456:
447:
439:
431:
429:
419:
417:
409:
405:
402:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
355:
347:
339:
326:
318:
305:
297:
289:
282:
279:
277:
270:
267:
265:
258:
247:
245:
236:
208:Coordinates:
181:
162:
147:
131:
126:
120:āļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļ
112:
106:
98:
95:
87:
77:
73:
67:
66:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2770:
2591:Samut Sakhon
2586:Samut Prakan
2581:Sakon Nakhon
2535:
2531:Nakhon Sawan
2506:Laem Chabang
2464:
2361:
2335:cite journal
2323:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2311:
2307:
2294:
2280:cite journal
2268:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2256:
2252:
2239:
2225:cite journal
2213:. Retrieved
2206:the original
2201:
2197:
2184:
2170:cite journal
2158:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2146:
2142:
2129:
2115:cite journal
2103:. Retrieved
2096:the original
2091:
2087:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1969:. NUS Press.
1966:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1870:. Retrieved
1831:
1827:
1820:
1796:
1789:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1693:
1685:Viharn Luang
1684:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1633:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1502:Subdistrict
1220:mm (inches)
794:
785:
765:
745:
729:
725:
707:
702:
682:
676:
630:
628:
619:
615:
607:
590:Bodhisattvas
570:Song dynasty
566:
538:
506:
502:
499:
479:
475:
474:; from Pali
454:
453:
303:Municipality
295:Municipality
130:Municipality
105:
90:
81:
62:
2601:Surat Thani
2556:Phitsanulok
1984:. ABC-CLIO.
1674:Viharn Kien
1589:sukhaphiban
1516:Nai Mueang
1432:Mean daily
803:trade winds
757:Surat Thani
746:Chao Phraya
730:Chao Phraya
726:Chao Phraya
718:King Taksin
664:Phetchaburi
620:Tan Ma Ling
588:and to the
559:Tambralinga
444:.nakhoncity
428:Calling ode
306:25 Aug 1994
298:11 Dec 1935
230: /
76:introducing
2796:Categories
2740:Nonthaburi
2730:Udon Thani
2690:Chiang Mai
2616:Udon Thani
2541:Nonthaburi
2486:Chiang Rai
2481:Chiang Mai
2017:12 October
1849:References
1651:Sri Lankan
1530:Pho Sadet
1479:Source 1:
1292:(âĨ 1.0 mm)
749:Nakhon Noi
708:After the
670:under the
624:Mahayanist
539:Dhammaraja
467:pronounced
361:Population
311:Government
290:5 Sep 1913
287:Sanitation
218:99°57âē47âģE
84:April 2020
59:references
2735:Khon Kaen
2686:(capital)
2496:Khon Kaen
1778:Education
1743:City wall
1696:25 satang
1655:Srivijaya
1558:Tha Wang
1285:(106.60)
801:than the
712:in 1767,
699:Phetracha
659:Sukhothai
597:Vajrapani
593:Padmapani
578:Srivijaya
545:concept.
543:Theravada
399:Time zone
353:Elevation
215:8°26âē11âģN
2776:Pak Kret
2596:Songkhla
2551:Pak Kret
2501:Ko Samui
2442:Bangkok
2428:Thailand
2325:10 April
2270:10 April
2215:10 April
2160:10 April
2105:10 April
2064:4 August
2042:8 August
1923:. BRILL.
1882:cite web
1872:10 March
1749:Ramesuan
1511:Househ.
1427:1,783.9
1337:Average
1280:(20.12)
1275:(25.10)
1270:(11.25)
1225:(10.33)
1216:Average
931:(103.5)
901:(101.3)
896:(100.0)
891:(103.5)
886:(102.0)
881:(100.4)
807:cyclones
722:Thonburi
683:Muang Ek
647:Chumphon
608:tÄm(b)ra
605:Sanskrit
603:" (from
512:Sanskrit
510:is from
496:Toponymy
416:Postcode
276:District
264:Province
257:Thailand
2756:Pattaya
2725:Hat Yai
2684:Bangkok
2571:Rangsit
2516:Mae Sot
2511:Lampang
2491:Hat Yai
2450:Pattaya
2352:Sources
1837:Culture
1572:Nakian
1564:16,854
1550:17,040
1544:Khlang
1539:11,052
1536:24,664
1525:18,832
1522:42,398
1508:People
1283:2,707.6
1265:(6.13)
1260:(5.31)
1255:(4.61)
1250:(4.74)
1245:(6.30)
1240:(4.21)
1235:(5.46)
1230:(3.03)
1211:(59.9)
1206:(62.8)
1201:(64.4)
1196:(69.1)
1191:(68.0)
1186:(69.4)
1181:(68.2)
1176:(67.3)
1171:(70.0)
1166:(68.4)
1161:(64.9)
1156:(59.9)
1151:(63.0)
1141:(73.8)
1136:(72.7)
1131:(73.4)
1126:(73.8)
1121:(74.1)
1116:(74.5)
1111:(74.8)
1106:(75.2)
1101:(75.4)
1096:(74.5)
1091:(72.9)
1086:(71.8)
1081:(72.1)
1071:(81.1)
1066:(78.6)
1061:(79.3)
1056:(80.2)
1051:(81.3)
1046:(82.2)
1041:(82.4)
1036:(82.9)
1031:(83.1)
1026:(83.1)
1021:(81.5)
1016:(79.9)
1011:(79.0)
1001:(90.6)
996:(85.8)
991:(86.7)
986:(89.4)
981:(91.8)
976:(92.8)
971:(92.8)
966:(93.4)
961:(93.7)
956:(93.2)
951:(91.2)
946:(88.9)
941:(86.9)
926:(90.9)
921:(95.7)
916:(96.4)
911:(99.9)
906:(99.7)
876:(95.9)
871:(93.9)
782:Climate
776:monthon
549:History
533:, from
523:, from
486:Bangkok
437:Website
369:102,152
244:Country
72:improve
2761:Phuket
2576:Rayong
2566:Phuket
2546:Om Noi
2368:
1945:
1681:ubosot
1639:Vihaan
1578:1,196
1567:7,563
1553:8,226
1505:Comm.
1424:142.6
1421:105.0
1418:108.5
1415:108.0
1412:114.7
1409:155.0
1406:150.0
1403:155.0
1400:183.0
1397:201.5
1394:180.8
1391:179.8
1332:140.9
822:Month
761:Hatyai
738:Rama I
651:Pahang
641:. The
616:lingam
614:" and
612:copper
586:Buddha
561:, and
555:Chi Tu
525:Dharma
520:Thamma
390:
254:
61:, but
2606:Trang
2319:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
2264:(PDF)
2249:(PDF)
2209:(PDF)
2194:(PDF)
2154:(PDF)
2139:(PDF)
2099:(PDF)
2084:(PDF)
2036:(PDF)
1753:Narai
1698:coin.
1647:chedi
1643:relic
1380:92.0
1377:86.2
1374:87.5
1371:85.6
1368:82.0
1365:79.0
1362:78.9
1359:79.3
1356:80.7
1353:79.8
1350:80.1
1347:80.8
1344:84.0
1329:16.7
1326:19.7
1323:17.3
1320:13.7
1317:12.2
1314:10.7
1311:10.1
1308:12.2
1296:11.1
1278:511.1
1273:637.5
1268:285.7
1263:155.7
1258:135.0
1253:117.2
1248:120.4
1243:159.9
1238:107.0
1233:138.8
1223:262.3
861:Year
691:Narai
601:Linga
421:80000
404:UTC+7
18:Ligor
2621:Yala
2366:ISBN
2341:link
2327:2020
2286:link
2272:2020
2231:link
2217:2020
2176:link
2162:2020
2121:link
2107:2020
2066:2016
2044:2016
2019:2023
1943:ISBN
1888:link
1874:2020
1581:472
1474:4.9
1471:4.6
1468:3.5
1465:3.5
1462:3.6
1459:3.7
1456:5.0
1453:5.0
1450:5.0
1447:6.1
1444:6.5
1441:6.4
1438:5.8
1341:(%)
1305:6.8
1302:6.0
1299:4.4
1228:77.0
1209:15.5
1204:17.1
1199:18.0
1194:20.6
1189:20.0
1184:20.8
1179:20.1
1174:19.6
1169:21.1
1164:20.2
1159:18.3
1154:15.5
1149:17.2
1139:23.2
1134:22.6
1129:23.0
1124:23.2
1119:23.4
1114:23.6
1109:23.8
1104:24.0
1099:24.1
1094:23.6
1089:22.7
1084:22.1
1079:22.3
1069:27.3
1064:25.9
1059:26.3
1054:26.8
1049:27.4
1044:27.9
1039:28.0
1034:28.3
1029:28.4
1024:28.4
1019:27.5
1014:26.6
1009:26.1
999:32.5
994:29.9
989:30.4
984:31.9
979:33.2
974:33.8
969:33.8
964:34.1
959:34.3
954:34.0
949:32.9
944:31.6
939:30.5
929:39.7
924:32.7
919:35.4
914:35.8
909:37.7
904:37.6
899:38.5
894:37.8
889:39.7
884:38.9
879:38.0
874:35.5
869:34.4
858:Dec
855:Nov
852:Oct
849:Sep
846:Aug
843:Jul
840:Jun
837:May
834:Apr
831:Mar
828:Feb
825:Jan
759:and
629:The
595:and
535:Raja
459:Thai
446:.org
377:12th
348:19th
332:Area
165:Seal
2705:N/A
2426:of
2312:111
2257:110
1762:or
1670:yak
1635:Wat
1561:13
1547:11
1533:18
1519:20
720:of
657:of
530:rat
515:Sri
505:or
503:Sri
442:www
432:075
408:ICT
2798::
2364:.
2360:.
2337:}}
2333:{{
2310:.
2306:.
2282:}}
2278:{{
2255:.
2251:.
2227:}}
2223:{{
2202:82
2200:.
2196:.
2172:}}
2168:{{
2147:52
2145:.
2141:.
2117:}}
2113:{{
2092:27
2090:.
2086:.
1957:^
1896:^
1884:}}
1880:{{
1857:^
1687:.
1575:1
795:Af
674:.
557:,
537:.
527:;
517:;
507:Si
465:,
461::
2655:e
2648:t
2641:v
2467:)
2463:(
2416:e
2409:t
2402:v
2343:)
2288:)
2233:)
2178:)
2123:)
2068:.
2046:.
2021:.
1951:.
1890:)
790:(
610:"
457:(
410:)
406:(
97:)
91:(
86:)
82:(
68:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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