55:
33:
1167:
1155:
1131:
257:
Species separation is at times difficult because of sexual dimorphism. For example, males usually have longer and wider antennae than females. The males also tend to be larger but narrower, with the difference sometimes attributed to the female's brood pouch. Complicating matters is the possible
220:
species exhibit a mixture of terrestrial and marine characteristics, drying out easily, needing moist air and proximity to water to retain water. While they have gills and can exchange gas under water, they only do so when escaping terrestrial
1271:
229:. They do not move swiftly in the water and are open to marine predation. They are well adapted to rocky surfaces and avoid sand, which opens them to terrestrial predation and
1496:
907:
1396:
1344:
1370:
856:"An evolutionary timescale for terrestrial isopods and a lack of molecular support for the monophyly of Oniscidea (Crustacea: Isopoda)"
1445:
663:
Xu, Lele; Li, Yongqin; Liu, Yao; Mi, Haifeng; Jiang, Xiang; Sun, Yulin; Zhao, Haiyong; Chen, Daohai; Wang, Liyun (2021-03-30).
170:
1375:
1383:
795:"Genetic evidence against monophyly of Oniscidea implies a need to revise scenarios for the origin of terrestrial isopods"
1145:
990:
430:– coasts of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic in northern Africa downsouth to Cape Verde and Macaronesia Islands
510:– Atlantic Coasts of Europe, coasts of western Baltic Sea and possibly introduced to the Atlantic Coast of North America
1243:
1230:
1323:
1401:
1336:
143:
1463:
665:"A comprehensive evaluation of the potential of semiterrestrial isopods, Ligia exotica, as a new animal food"
54:
490:
1491:
1183:
554:
466:
402:
1248:
618:
594:
1437:
634:
602:
578:
562:
474:
434:
410:
394:
378:
354:
290:
1450:
1411:
1292:
810:
747:
676:
626:
450:
442:
642:
538:
458:
386:
370:
338:
867:
546:
522:
426:
322:
274:
610:
586:
1159:
1035:
879:
570:
498:
330:
49:
530:
418:
1486:
1419:
1279:
1171:
1109:
963:
855:
836:
775:
710:
692:
306:
298:
208:, but there are several fully terrestrial species which occur in high-humidity environments.
1424:
1099:
1089:
1027:
953:
943:
871:
826:
818:
806:
765:
755:
700:
684:
482:
282:
1018:
Fabricius, 1798 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Ligiidae) from coasts of the
Persian and Aden gulfs".
630:– Sulawesi, Singapore, New Guinea, Melanesia, Polynesia, and possibly introduced to Somalia
926:
Santamaria, Carlos A.; Bluemel, Joanna K.; Bunbury, Nancy; Curran, Melinda (2017-10-06).
814:
751:
680:
1331:
1318:
1104:
1069:
958:
927:
831:
794:
770:
729:
705:
664:
514:
506:
366:– wharf roach, introduced around the world in subtropical and warm temperate coastlines
346:
160:
41:
32:
1480:
362:
166:
1039:
898:
1284:
1166:
1014:
Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah; Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang (2010). "Two new species of
883:
314:
152:
96:
1154:
1221:
1135:
760:
1388:
1357:
1215:
793:
Dimitriou, Andreas C.; Taiti, Stefano; Sfenthourakis, Spyros (6 December 2019).
518:– Pacific Coast of North America, the Aleutian Islands to Santa Cruz, California
230:
226:
205:
1130:
982:
822:
688:
1031:
875:
201:
1235:
1206:
696:
1305:
116:
86:
66:
1113:
967:
840:
779:
714:
1256:
1200:
738:
246:
222:
126:
1261:
734:
isopods in the
Pacific region from central California to central Mexico"
1458:
1349:
1094:
983:"A bibliography of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)"
948:
278:– Australian slater, Australia, including Tasmania and Lord Howe Island
106:
1362:
185:
76:
1177:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1310:
728:
Luis A. Hurtado, Mariana Mateos & Carlos A. Santamaria (2010).
1432:
928:"Cryptic biodiversity and phylogeographic patterns of Seychellois
854:
Lins, Luana S. F.; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Lo, Nathan (15 October 2017).
1181:
1297:
245:
is more closely related to marine isopods than it is to true
310:– Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan, and the Kuril Islands
486:– southeastern coast of South Africa from Knysna to Natal
1143:
1074:
isopods from the
Hawaiian Islands: re-description of
1190:
730:"Phylogeography of supralittoral rocky intertidal
398:– west coast of Africa, Senegal to northern Angola
981:H. Schmalfuss & K. Wolf-Schwenninger (2004).
1078:and description of seven novel cryptic species"
908:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
454:– Chile and Peru and the Juan Fernández Islands
8:
566:– Red Sea, Persian Gulf and coast of Somalia
390:– Southern Africa (Namibia and South Africa)
350:– southern Africa (Namibia and South Africa)
258:existence of cryptic species in the genus.
1178:
614:– Northern Venezuela and northern Colombia
31:
20:
1103:
1093:
957:
947:
830:
769:
759:
704:
342:– Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indonesia
1497:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
1150:
1070:"Molecular taxonomy of endemic coastal
655:
286:– east and west coasts of the Americas
542:– Kaua'i and O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands
267:A Bibliography of Terrestrial Isopods
7:
1464:2BC6F70B-B196-47D3-BBAA-1642B421398B
1438:56B41B55-CB4B-19F8-12FB-D52EE4645D2B
1412:bbda6176-78e6-4038-8203-8a48c77b9400
1337:f0f51756-fe15-4e86-9577-d1113c03db3f
1068:Santamaria, Carlos A. (2019-08-15).
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
470:– Maui Nui Islands and Oahu, Hawaii
1020:Organisms Diversity & Evolution
991:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde
860:Organisms Diversity & Evolution
14:
494:– New Zealand and Kermadec Island
1165:
1153:
1129:
899:"A revision of the isopod genus
574:– Venezuela, Guyana and Trinidad
502:– California and Baja California
53:
526:– Christmas Island in Polynesia
897:Harold Gordon Jackson (1922).
1:
761:10.1371/journal.pone.0011633
606:– Saipan Island, Micronesia
241:It has been suggested that
1513:
823:10.1038/s41598-019-55071-4
689:10.1038/s41598-021-86561-z
334:– Hawai'i Island (Hawaii)
1032:10.1007/s13127-010-0003-5
876:10.1007/s13127-017-0346-2
158:
151:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
590:– southeastern Polynesia
558:– southeastern Polynesia
438:– Hawaii Island, Hawaii
422:– Hawaii Island, Hawaii
294:– Bonin Islands, Japan
261:This is a list of all
225:or being dislodged by
491:Ligia novaezealandiae
265:species contained in
1332:Fauna Europaea (new)
478:– Izu Islands, Japan
406:– Izu Islands, Japan
188:, commonly known as
815:2019NatSR...918508D
752:2010PLoSO...511633H
681:2021NatSR..11.7213X
275:Ligia australiensis
1095:10.7717/peerj.7531
949:10.7717/peerj.3894
799:Scientific Reports
669:Scientific Reports
571:Ligia platycephala
555:Ligia philoscoides
499:Ligia occidentalis
467:Ligia mauinuiensis
403:Ligia hachijoensis
1474:
1473:
1420:Open Tree of Life
1184:Taxon identifiers
619:Ligia taiwanensis
595:Ligia ryukyuensis
414:– Kaua'i, Hawaii
307:Ligia cinerascens
299:Ligia cajennensis
200:species live in
177:
176:
147:
16:Genus of woodlice
1504:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1389:NBNSYS0000188500
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1134:Data related to
1133:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1065:
1044:
1043:
1011:
1000:
999:
987:
978:
972:
971:
961:
951:
923:
917:
916:
894:
888:
887:
851:
845:
844:
834:
790:
784:
783:
773:
763:
725:
719:
718:
708:
660:
635:Ligia yamanishii
603:Ligia saipanensi
579:Ligia rolliensis
563:Ligia pigmentata
534:– Maui, Hawai'i
483:Ligia natalensis
475:Ligia miyakensis
435:Ligia kamehameha
411:Ligia hawaiensis
395:Ligia gracilipes
379:Ligia filicornis
355:Ligia eleluensis
291:Ligia boninensis
283:Ligia baudiniana
142:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1186:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1144:
1126:
1121:
1067:
1066:
1047:
1013:
1012:
1003:
985:
980:
979:
975:
925:
924:
920:
896:
895:
891:
853:
852:
848:
792:
791:
787:
727:
726:
722:
662:
661:
657:
653:
627:Ligia vitiensis
582:– Oahu, Hawai'i
451:Ligia litigiosa
446:– New Caledonia
443:Ligia latissima
358:– Maui, Hawaii
302:– French Guiana
255:
239:
214:
173:
164:
141:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1319:Fauna Europaea
1315:
1302:
1289:
1276:
1266:
1253:
1240:
1227:
1212:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1142:
1141:
1140:at Wikispecies
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1120:
1119:
1045:
1026:(2): 135–145.
1001:
973:
918:
889:
846:
785:
720:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:– Gulf of Aden
643:Ligia yemenica
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
550:– Persian Gulf
543:
539:Ligia perkinsi
535:
527:
519:
515:Ligia pallasii
511:
507:Ligia oceanica
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
459:Ligia malleata
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
387:Ligia glabrata
383:
375:
371:Ligia ferrarai
367:
359:
351:
347:Ligia dilatata
343:
339:Ligia dentipes
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
254:
251:
238:
235:
213:
210:
184:is a genus of
175:
174:
165:
161:Ligia oceanica
156:
155:
149:
148:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
42:Ligia oceanica
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1509:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Isopod genera
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
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1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:L. hawaiensis
1073:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
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1002:
997:
993:
992:
984:
977:
974:
969:
965:
960:
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950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
922:
919:
914:
910:
909:
904:
902:
893:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
847:
842:
838:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
789:
786:
781:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
753:
749:
746:(7): e11633.
745:
741:
740:
735:
733:
724:
721:
716:
712:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
659:
656:
650:
645:
644:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
548:
547:Ligia persica
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
524:
523:Ligia pallida
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
500:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
484:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:Ligia italica
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
364:
363:Ligia exotica
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
341:
340:
336:
333:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:Ligia curvata
320:
317:
316:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
292:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
270:
268:
264:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
219:
211:
209:
207:
206:rocky beaches
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:
172:
168:
163:
162:
157:
154:
150:
145:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1191:
1136:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1023:
1019:
1015:
995:
989:
976:
939:
935:
929:
921:
912:
906:
903:(Fabricius)"
900:
892:
863:
859:
849:
802:
798:
788:
743:
737:
731:
723:
672:
668:
658:
641:
633:
625:
617:
611:Ligia simoni
609:
601:
593:
587:Ligia rugosa
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
374:– Madagascar
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
315:Ligia cursor
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
266:
262:
260:
256:
242:
240:
217:
215:
197:
193:
189:
180:
179:
178:
159:
153:Type species
137:
136:
97:Malacostraca
40:
24:
18:
1358:iNaturalist
1216:Wikispecies
1160:Crustaceans
915:: 483–1276.
870:: 813–820.
675:(1): 7213.
382:– Venezuela
331:Ligia dante
231:desiccation
227:wave action
204:cliffs and
194:sea slaters
1481:Categories
1172:Arthropods
651:References
531:Ligia pele
462:– Tanzania
419:Ligia honu
202:tidal zone
113:Suborder:
87:Arthropoda
1269:ButMoth:
1088:: e7531.
942:: e3894.
809:: 18508.
697:2045-2322
223:predators
190:rock lice
144:Fabricius
117:Oniscidea
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1487:Woodlice
1257:BugGuide
1201:Wikidata
1114:31435494
1040:30197033
998:: 1–120.
968:29018626
932:isopods"
868:Springer
841:31811226
780:20657776
739:PLoS ONE
715:33785800
622:– Taiwan
326:– Angola
247:woodlice
237:Taxonomy
216:Coastal
167:Linnaeus
127:Ligiidae
123:Family:
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1459:ZooBank
1350:2201501
1272:16080.0
1207:Q148814
1146:Portals
1105:6698373
959:5633021
884:6580830
832:6898597
811:Bibcode
771:2908127
748:Bibcode
706:8009950
677:Bibcode
638:– Tokyo
598:– Japan
318:– Chile
253:Species
212:Ecology
196:. Most
186:isopods
133:Genus:
107:Isopoda
103:Order:
93:Class:
1451:146998
1425:907473
1409:NZOR:
1324:206747
1311:1LIGIG
1262:170134
1112:
1102:
1038:
966:
956:
882:
839:
829:
807:Nature
778:
768:
713:
703:
695:
146:, 1798
1446:WoRMS
1433:Plazi
1402:96855
1376:93226
1363:55358
1298:13995
1285:7PB64
1236:Ligia
1222:Ligia
1192:Ligia
1137:Ligia
1082:PeerJ
1072:Ligia
1036:S2CID
1016:Ligia
986:(PDF)
936:PeerJ
930:Ligia
901:Ligia
880:S2CID
866:(4).
805:(1).
732:Ligia
263:Ligia
243:Ligia
218:Ligia
198:Ligia
181:Ligia
138:Ligia
25:Ligia
1397:NCBI
1371:ITIS
1345:GBIF
1306:EPPO
1249:5419
1244:BOLD
1110:PMID
964:PMID
913:1922
837:PMID
776:PMID
711:PMID
693:ISSN
171:1767
1384:NBN
1293:EoL
1280:CoL
1231:AFD
1100:PMC
1090:doi
1028:doi
996:639
954:PMC
944:doi
872:doi
827:PMC
819:doi
766:PMC
756:doi
701:PMC
685:doi
192:or
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1024:10
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