Knowledge (XXG)

Liebfrauenkirche, Trier

Source 📝

478: 565: 454: 442: 553: 502: 430: 529: 517: 376: 466: 490: 541: 745: 40: 107: 763: 344:
Around 1260, the building was probably finished. In 1492, a high peak was placed on the central tower, which was named because of its high technology and degree of craftsmanship perfection. The high peak can be seen on the city dating, but was destroyed in a storm on Heimsuchungstag (July 2) in 1631.
609:
The Church of Our Lady is the earliest church built in French High Gothic style outside France. Its purity of style (it was completed in only 30 years) and the undeviating implementation of the architect's plan for a basilica-shaped graduated central area, for which there were partial models, though
640:
Die Geschichte der Liebfrauen-Basilika führt in das Jahr 326 n. Chr. Zum 20-jährigen Regierungsjubiläum machte Kaiser Konstantin große Stiftungen...und eben die Doppelkirchenanlage in Trier, aus der die Hohe Domkirche und die Liebfrauenkirche hervorgegangen sind. (The history of the Basilica of Our
340:
The exact date of the start of construction can no longer be determined, however a painted inscription inside on a column in the church reads: "The construction of this church was started in 1227 and ended in 1243" (German: "Der Bau dieser Kirche ward angefangen im Jahr 1227 und geendigt im Jahr
1179: 641:
Lady leads back to the year 326 AD. On the 20th anniversary of his reign, Emperor Constantine made large endowments ... and also the double church complex in Trier, from which the Hohe Domkirche and the Liebfrauenkirche emerged.)
1023: 361: 301: 240: 417:
Though nothing above the surface is Roman any longer, there are extensive excavations (not open to the public) underneath the church and several of the Gothic pillars stand on top of Roman column foundations.
734: 394:, whose cross-shaped vaulting with four corresponding portals in rounded niches is completed by eight rounded altar niches so that the floor plan resembles rose, a symbol of the 670:
In the 13th century the early Gothic Liebfrauenkirche was erected next door, adjoining the Romanesque cathedral. Today the two stand as one, sharing a common wall and cloister.
1416: 1404: 1214: 1198: 913: 1364: 1358: 1240: 727: 993: 501: 1246: 1149: 52: 1439: 1102: 477: 1444: 1378: 720: 1449: 1398: 1392: 1372: 1222: 1062: 853: 774: 564: 528: 489: 516: 429: 1386: 1228: 1206: 1087: 968: 1454: 1410: 1234: 441: 126: 654: 834: 17: 453: 1092: 801: 610:
no entire prototype in France, probably make it the most perfect example of the centralized construction concept in Gothic style
903: 465: 69: 918: 552: 1107: 540: 119: 933: 364: 304: 297: 1052: 1046: 1008: 271: 998: 1057: 866: 796: 570: 403: 64: 414:
are painted on the twelve supporting columns, completely visible only from one spot marked by a gold star.
1272: 1129: 320: 76: 1154: 1115: 1013: 830: 508: 100: 375: 1124: 924: 875: 749: 334: 330: 327: 247: 221: 176: 171: 953: 411: 1003: 1164: 1134: 1119: 1072: 1040: 988: 806: 786: 744: 712: 346: 323:(272–337) made a large endowment in 326 AD that led to the first church construction there. 697: 682: 1308: 1027: 978: 627: 407: 383:
The Liebfrauenkirche, built next to the cathedral, shares with it a wall and a cloister.
319:
A Roman double church originally stood here. According to the church parish website, the
1290: 357: 81: 57: 1433: 871: 843: 815: 810: 337:, who completely replaced it with the Early Gothic Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauen). 1082: 399: 391: 1344: 1018: 958: 948: 858: 395: 39: 1184: 1174: 1144: 1139: 943: 838: 762: 349:. It was first replaced in 1945 by a roof and then by a steeper one in 2003. 141: 128: 889: 879: 824: 387: 360:, and in 1986 it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the 308: 848: 205: 1332: 1326: 1278: 963: 939: 353: 260: 597:"Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier" 1350: 1320: 1284: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1097: 883: 755: 311:(cathedral) is next to it, and the two buildings share a common wall. 112: 362:
Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
341:
1243".). However, it is currently thought construction began in 1230.
302:
Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
241:
Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
1314: 1296: 893: 862: 820: 702: 596: 293: 1338: 1302: 1035: 707: 374: 326:
After the southern portion had become dilapidated by around 1200,
289: 96: 345:
Subsequently, a hipped roof emplaced, which was destroyed in the
716: 1155:
Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square
959:
Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg
410:. The apostles as well as the twelve articles of the 1163: 1071: 977: 902: 785: 655:"The once and future city: Trier and its treasures" 266: 256: 246: 236: 228: 219: 198: 190: 182: 170: 162: 157: 118: 92: 87: 75: 63: 51: 46: 25: 914:Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau 386:A special feature of the basilica is its atypical 773:For official site names, see each article or the 300:outside France." It is designated as part of the 1063:Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 994:Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl 495:Tomb altar of Theodor and Theoderich von Horst 728: 8: 1150:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 735: 721: 713: 534:Representation of Mary inside the basilica 522:Tombstone of Karl von Metternich (Detail) 38: 22: 1103:Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura 622: 620: 618: 1112:Frontiers of the Roman Empire in Bavaria 590: 588: 298:church built in French High Gothic style 1009:Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey 854:Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin 776:List of World Heritage Sites in Germany 584: 425: 402:. The rose's twelve petals suggest the 333:(1170–1242) hired French builders from 77:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 1140:Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof 1088:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 630:. Parish church of Liebfrauen-Basilika 435:Liebfrauenkirche with dom (cathedral) 265: 255: 252:Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) 245: 235: 232:Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) 227: 218: 7: 844:Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin 653:Cooke, Anne Z. (12 September 2015). 507:Tombstone of Karl von Metternich by 1120:Upper Germanic & Rhaetian Limes 934:Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region 288:(German for Church of Our Lady) in 867:Upper Harz Water Management System 14: 628:"Pfarrkirche Liebfrauen-Basilika" 1440:Roman Catholic churches in Trier 1093:Augsburg Water Management System 1083:Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch 802:Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 761: 743: 563: 551: 539: 527: 515: 500: 488: 476: 464: 452: 440: 428: 398:, one of whose poetic titles is 105: 1445:World Heritage Sites in Germany 949:Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski 681:Trier Tourismus und Marketing: 50: 1450:Gothic architecture in Germany 595:UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 1: 1116:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 827:Archaeological Border Complex 1455:Basilica churches in Germany 1135:Monastic Island of Reichenau 659:The Record (Waterloo Region) 447:Exterior of Liebfrauenkirche 1125:Maulbronn Monastery Complex 919:Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm 708:Official Site (German only) 1471: 371:Architecture and structure 365:UNESCO World Heritage Site 305:UNESCO World Heritage Site 222:UNESCO World Heritage Site 214:UNESCO World Heritage Site 15: 1193: 1145:Pilgrimage Church of Wies 1053:Great Spa Towns of Europe 1019:Upper Middle Rhine Valley 811:Roland on the Marketplace 770: 698:Trier Tourist Bureau Info 379:Round Cruciform Floorplan 321:Roman Emperor Constantine 278: 212: 203: 37: 30: 849:Hanseatic City of Lübeck 356:designated the church a 1108:Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt 863:Historic Town of Goslar 816:Fagus Factory in Alfeld 797:ADGB Trade Union School 471:Tympanum of west portal 404:twelve tribes of Israel 352:On July 13, 1951, Pope 1274:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1175:Messel Pit Fossil Site 1130:Margravial Opera House 1028:Cathedral of St. Peter 483:Interior panorama view 380: 120:Geographic coordinates 1180:Ancient Beech Forests 999:Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe 573:of nave with transept 378: 142:49.755885°N 6.64315°E 1058:Völklingen Ironworks 1014:Lower Germanic Limes 938:Luther Memorials in 888:Historic Centres of 859:Mines of Rammelsberg 835:St. Michael's Church 831:St. Mary's Cathedral 751:World Heritage Sites 683:"Church of Our Lady" 509:Matthias Rauchmiller 101:Rhineland-Palatinate 16:For other uses, see 925:Dresden Elbe Valley 876:Kontorhaus District 331:Theoderich von Wied 328:Archbishop of Trier 292:, is, according to 206:liebfrauen-trier.de 138: /  1032:Church of Our Lady 954:Naumburg Cathedral 929:(delisted in 2009) 381: 229:Official name 147:49.755885; 6.64315 26:Church of Our Lady 1427: 1426: 1049:, Worms and Mainz 1004:Cologne Cathedral 546:Madonne enthroned 282: 281: 1462: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1381: 1375: 1367: 1361: 1357:Shared with the 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1217: 1213:Shared with the 1209: 1201: 1197:Shared with the 1167: 1075: 1041:Speyer Cathedral 989:Aachen Cathedral 981: 969:Classical Weimar 906: 807:Bremen Town Hall 789: 777: 765: 758: 752: 747: 737: 730: 723: 714: 685: 679: 673: 672: 667: 665: 650: 644: 643: 637: 635: 624: 613: 612: 606: 604: 599:. whc.unesco.org 592: 567: 555: 543: 531: 519: 504: 492: 480: 468: 456: 444: 432: 390:floor plan as a 347:Second World War 296:, "the earliest 286:Liebfrauenkirche 208: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 111: 109: 108: 70:Diocese of Trier 42: 32:Liebfrauenkirche 23: 18:Liebfrauenkirche 1470: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1379: 1373: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1310:North Macedonia 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1189: 1165: 1159: 1098:Town of Bamberg 1073: 1067: 1045:ShUM cities of 1024:Roman Monuments 979: 973: 964:Wartburg Castle 904: 898: 787: 781: 775: 766: 756: 750: 741: 694: 689: 688: 680: 676: 663: 661: 652: 651: 647: 633: 631: 626: 625: 616: 602: 600: 594: 593: 586: 581: 574: 568: 559: 556: 547: 544: 535: 532: 523: 520: 511: 505: 496: 493: 484: 481: 472: 469: 460: 457: 448: 445: 436: 433: 424: 412:Apostles' Creed 408:Twelve Apostles 373: 317: 224: 215: 204: 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 106: 104: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1468: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1383: 1369: 1355: 1292:Czech Republic 1251: 1219: 1216:United Kingdom 1211: 1203: 1200:Czech Republic 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1043: 1038: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 983: 975: 974: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 936: 931: 921: 916: 910: 908: 900: 899: 897: 896: 886: 869: 856: 851: 846: 841: 828: 818: 813: 804: 799: 793: 791: 783: 782: 771: 768: 767: 742: 740: 739: 732: 725: 717: 711: 710: 705: 700: 693: 692:External links 690: 687: 686: 674: 645: 614: 583: 582: 580: 577: 576: 575: 569: 562: 560: 557: 550: 548: 545: 538: 536: 533: 526: 524: 521: 514: 512: 506: 499: 497: 494: 487: 485: 482: 475: 473: 470: 463: 461: 458: 451: 449: 446: 439: 437: 434: 427: 423: 420: 372: 369: 358:minor basilica 316: 313: 280: 279: 276: 275: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 250: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 209: 201: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 183:Groundbreaking 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 122: 116: 115: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 82:Minor basilica 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 58:Roman Catholic 55: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1467: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 976: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 941: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 907: 901: 895: 891: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872:Speicherstadt 870: 868: 864: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 836: 832: 829: 826: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 792: 790: 784: 780: 778: 769: 764: 759: 753: 746: 738: 733: 731: 726: 724: 719: 718: 715: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 691: 684: 678: 675: 671: 660: 656: 649: 646: 642: 629: 623: 621: 619: 615: 611: 598: 591: 589: 585: 578: 572: 566: 561: 554: 549: 542: 537: 530: 525: 518: 513: 510: 503: 498: 491: 486: 479: 474: 467: 462: 455: 450: 443: 438: 431: 426: 421: 419: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 377: 370: 368: 366: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 342: 338: 336: 332: 329: 324: 322: 314: 312: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 277: 273: 269: 262: 259: 251: 249: 242: 239: 231: 223: 211: 207: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 151: 123: 121: 117: 114: 102: 98: 95: 91: 86: 83: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 1385:Shared with 1371:Shared with 1253:Shared with 1221:Shared with 1205:Shared with 1031: 928: 923: 772: 760:   748:   677: 669: 662:. Retrieved 658: 648: 639: 632:. Retrieved 608: 601:. Retrieved 416: 400:Rosa Mystica 392:round church 385: 382: 351: 343: 339: 325: 318: 285: 283: 158:Architecture 1360:Netherlands 1346:Switzerland 1248:Switzerland 703:UNESCO Page 459:Main portal 396:Virgin Mary 270:1986 (10th 267:Inscription 145: / 53:Affiliation 1434:Categories 1185:Wadden Sea 944:Wittenberg 839:Hildesheim 664:5 February 634:6 February 603:5 February 579:References 186:c. 1230 AD 130:49°45′21″N 890:Stralsund 880:Chilehaus 825:Danevirke 388:cruciform 335:Champagne 309:Trier Dom 257:Reference 191:Completed 133:6°38′35″E 1380:Slovakia 1334:Slovenia 1328:Slovakia 1280:Bulgaria 1242:Slovenia 1074:Southern 940:Eisleben 823:and the 788:Northern 571:Crossing 406:and the 354:Pius XII 248:Criteria 93:Location 88:Location 65:District 47:Religion 1406:Czechia 1400:Belgium 1394:Austria 1374:Austria 1366:Denmark 1352:Ukraine 1322:Romania 1286:Croatia 1268:Belgium 1262:Austria 1256:Albania 1224:Austria 1166:Natural 980:Western 905:Central 884:Hamburg 757:Germany 558:Ceiling 422:Gallery 315:History 272:Session 261:367-009 237:Part of 199:Website 194:1260 AD 113:Germany 1388:France 1316:Poland 1298:France 1230:France 1208:Poland 1047:Speyer 894:Wismar 821:Hedeby 307:. The 294:UNESCO 177:Gothic 166:Church 110:  1412:Italy 1340:Spain 1304:Italy 1236:Italy 1036:Trier 878:with 290:Trier 172:Style 97:Trier 1377:and 1363:and 1349:and 1245:and 1030:and 942:and 892:and 874:and 865:and 833:and 809:and 666:2020 636:2022 605:2020 284:The 163:Type 1034:in 882:in 837:at 754:in 1436:: 1418:UK 1415:, 1409:, 1403:, 1397:, 1391:, 1343:, 1337:, 1331:, 1325:, 1319:, 1313:, 1307:, 1301:, 1295:, 1289:, 1283:, 1277:, 1271:, 1265:, 1259:, 1239:, 1233:, 1227:, 1118:: 1026:, 861:, 668:. 657:. 638:. 617:^ 607:. 587:^ 367:. 103:, 99:, 779:. 736:e 729:t 722:v 274:) 20:.

Index

Liebfrauenkirche

Affiliation
Roman Catholic
District
Diocese of Trier
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Minor basilica
Trier
Rhineland-Palatinate
Germany
Geographic coordinates
49°45′21″N 6°38′35″E / 49.755885°N 6.64315°E / 49.755885; 6.64315
Style
Gothic
liebfrauen-trier.de
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
Criteria
367-009
Session
Trier
UNESCO
church built in French High Gothic style
Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Trier Dom
Roman Emperor Constantine
Archbishop of Trier
Theoderich von Wied

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.