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131:...the larger part, of those who in this world have done very great things, and who have been excellent among the men of their era, have in their birth and origin been humble and obscure, or at least have been beyond all measure afflicted by Fortune. Because all of them either have been exposed to wild beasts or have had fathers so humble that, being ashamed of them, they have made themselves out sons of
119:, who is admitted to be arbiter of all human things, did not give me so much judgement that I could early understand her, nor so much time that I could overcome her". This proposal that leaders can overcome the arbiter of all things is a common theme in Machiavelli's better known political works such as
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By treating
Castracani as a founder, almost, of a new state, Machiavelli used him as an example of the most important type of prince according to his other writings. In fact Machiavelli opens with a passage that treats prophets as the highest type of secular prince.
104:, in 1958, analyzed the various speeches attributed to Castracani in this work and found that they had mostly come from classical Roman and Greek sources, including most significantly several that had been attributed to
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Despite being in the form of a biography the sayings of
Castracani are generally considered to have been fabricated by Machiavelli. It is therefore sometimes compared to his more well-known works including
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The book is thought to have been written during a visit to Lucca in 1520. It was dedicated to Zanobi
Buondelmonti and Luigi Alamanni. The former was also one of the two men to whom the
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Machiavelli treats
Castracani as a person whose aim was to unite Tuscany, but who failed because, as Machiavelli has the dying Castracani tell his heir "
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or some other god. Who these are, since many of them are known to everybody, would be boring to repeat and little acceptable to readers...
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Machiavelli ends by touching upon another theme found in his other works, which is that Italy in his time was weak.
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was dedicated. Both, along with
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Machiavelli, Niccolò (1958), "The Life of
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forces of
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Castracani was found as a baby left in a field, Machiavelli reports.
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On the Method of
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