396:
48:
566:
513:, and are able to transport seeds long distances by either dropping or defecating seeds. However, due to changes in their environment, adaption to rapid environmental change has occurred in areas of massive selective logging through behavioral modifications and broadening of food choices. These changes involve a large increase in ground foraging and feeding on far more non-native plants and insects. These feeding changes include fruits, seeds, shoots, pith, flowers, cones, mesocarp, and other parts of many non-
589:. The lion-tailed macaque ranks among the rarest and most threatened primates. Their range has become increasingly isolated and fragmented by the spread of agriculture and tea, coffee, teak and cinchona, construction of water reservoirs for irrigation and power generation, and human settlements to support such activities. They do not live, feed or travel through plantations. Destruction of their habitat and their avoidance of human proximity have led to the drastic decrease of their population.
31:
467:, meaning it is active exclusively in daylight hours. When they are active, they will spend half the day foraging, and the other half will be spent resting or finding new areas to forage. Unlike other macaques, it typically avoids humans when possible. In group behavior, the lion-tailed macaque is much like other macaques, living in hierarchical groups of usually 10 to 20 members, which usually consist of few males, typically 1-3, and many females. They have a
117:
388:
75:
493:
445:
557:, which can cause many genetic issues. Their second largest threat is from humans hunting and trapping them for meat, especially within areas that have primates as their preferred food. There are also many human-primate conflicts occurring now due to macaques venturing out of their forests to find food.
552:
due to large amounts of timber harvesting and exotic plantations, such as tea and coffee. This fragmentation leads to many issues that the lion-tailed macaques are facing. They are struggling to find food, being hit by cars, and being electrocuted by power lines. Due to their low numbers and high
411:
Lion-tailed macaques are covered in black fur, and have a striking gray or silver mane that surrounds their face which can be found in both sexes. The face itself is hairless and black, being pinkish in infants less than a year old. They are named not for their mane, but for their tail, which is
995:
Molur S, D Brandon-Jones, W Dittus, A. Eudey, A. Kumar, M. Singh, M.M. Feeroz, M. Chalise, P. Priya & S. Walker (2003). Status of South Asian
Primates: Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (C.A.M.P.) Workshop Report, 2003. Zoo Outreach Organization/CBSG-South Asia,
531:
lasts approximately six months. The young are nursed for one year. Sexual maturity is reached at four years for females, and six years for males. The life expectancy in the wild is approximately 20 years, while in captivity is up to 30 years.
504:
living. This patterns involve selectively feeding on a large variety of fruit trees, large interindividual spaces while foraging, and time budgets with high proportion of time devoted to exploration and feeding. Lion-tailed macaques are
416:-like, black tail tuft at the tip. The size of their tail is about 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. Their eyes are a shade of hazelnut with highlighting black eyelids. Lion-tailed macaques, like other macaques, have deep
488:
from their large canines. Other forms of communication come in the form of mounting to show strength, branch shaking to scare off, lip-smacking as a friendly greeting, or yawning with a grimace to indicate dominance.
475:
when resources are most abundant. Little time is spent grooming or playing with others in the group. Of the few males, only one will be the dominant male, who will protect his troop from others and be the one who
667:
of Tamil Nadu, put their numbers at around 250, which was considered encouraging, because until then, no lion-tailed macaques had been reported in that specific area. The species is also prominently found in the
484:, defending its area first with loud cries and bared teeth towards the invading troops. If this proves to be fruitless, it brawls aggressively, which can result in severe injuries due to
604:, Kerala, one of the most undisturbed viable habitats left for them. Silent Valley has the largest number of lion-tailed macaques in South India. Other protected areas in Kerala include
688:
in Tamil Nadu. Many zoos take part in breeding programs which help to secure the survival of this species. About 338 of these macaques are reported to live in zoos. (In July 2021
944:
395:
1029:
Singh, Mewa & Kaumanns, Werner (October 2004). "Distribution and
Abundance of Primates in Rain Forests of the Western Ghats, Karnataka, India and the Conservation of
677:
456:
548:, and large carnivores, the impact of natural predators on population size does not compare to their largest threat. The largest threat to the lion-tailed macaque is
2382:
1185:
460:
2447:
2601:
509:, primarily eating indigenous fruits, seeds, flowers, insects, snails, and small vertebrates in virgin forest. Lion-tailed macaques are very important for
700:
2581:
2540:
2356:
432:– "beard ape". With a head-body length of 42–61 cm (17–24 in) and a weight of 2–10 kg (4.4–22.0 lb), it ranks among the smaller
2395:
263:
1092:
703:’ list, after the international body compiling it determined that the local governments in southern India had acted positively to protect it.
2611:
1163:
1068:
1178:
673:
1122:
948:
2606:
760:
2421:
79:
2591:
641:
252:
2439:
1171:
1131:
2400:
613:
400:
47:
471:
mating system with no specific breeding season. While there is no specific breeding season, they do tend to breed in the
436:
species. Offspring are born with lighter faces and no mane, with the adult mane growing in after two months after birth.
633:
2434:
2307:
1753:
1744:
649:
601:
2504:
1143:
750:
565:
2231:
637:
609:
2452:
1008:"Distribution and demography of diurnal primates in Silent Valley National Park and adjacent areas, Kerala, India"
2596:
1564:
1537:
645:
605:
1609:
699:
Australia's last lion-tailed macaque after its companion died of natural causes.) However, it is no longer on ‘
629:
116:
2558:
592:
From 1977 to 1980, public concern about the endanged status of lion-tailed macaque became the focal point of
2151:
1825:
1268:
1259:
681:
301:
2247:
1965:
1351:
669:
597:
313:
2312:
1469:
2473:
2105:
1956:
1924:
1861:
1618:
1410:
1333:
625:
617:
554:
549:
231:
1672:
1600:
1591:
1573:
333:
30:
1007:
2343:
2294:
2178:
1843:
1762:
912:
514:
289:
827:
2285:
2160:
1834:
1627:
1582:
1342:
468:
64:
1050:
593:
481:
275:
111:
2478:
1663:
1478:
2387:
1078:
2460:
2320:
2133:
1915:
1816:
1807:
1654:
1645:
1487:
766:
756:
696:
2465:
2039:
1939:
1870:
1636:
1300:
1195:
1042:
722:
656:
387:
368:
198:
2499:
2413:
2586:
1906:
1798:
1771:
1726:
1419:
1202:
693:
455:
The lion-tailed macaque is a rainforest dweller, often being found in the upper canopy of
449:
262:
1134:- Things to know about one of the most unique primate species of the Indian subcontinent.
1046:
1093:"'The right thing': Heartbroken zoo keepers euthanase nation's last lion-tailed macaque"
860:
2299:
2211:
2169:
2142:
2124:
1888:
1852:
1789:
1528:
1309:
1249:
971:
712:
664:
510:
464:
421:
655:
A self-sustainable single population of 32 groups of lion-tailed macaques occurred in
2575:
2408:
2081:
2057:
2048:
2030:
1897:
1879:
1452:
1428:
799:
790:
746:
518:
372:
248:
84:
56:
1054:
913:"Predation of eggs and nestlings of pigeons (Columbidae) by the lion-tailed macaque
2531:
2325:
2066:
2021:
1780:
1519:
1392:
1383:
1324:
742:
621:
545:
886:
838:. Vol. I (Tenth ed.). Lipsiæ: Sumptibus Guilielmi Engelmann. p. 26.
2491:
1149:
2426:
2369:
2279:
1555:
1546:
1366:
717:
417:
376:
39:
2193:
1239:
1158:
685:
578:
492:
472:
178:
2270:
947:. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), Virtual Zoo. Archived from
1699:
1437:
1155:
1073:
770:
689:
586:
528:
128:
1154:
Lion-tailed
Macaques slap the Indian giant squirrel and steal their food –
659:
Honnavara, Karnataka, the northernmost population of the species. A local
444:
2525:
2264:
2202:
1283:
1233:
1227:
1221:
506:
501:
148:
2335:
755:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 164.
577:
reports 3000–3500 of these animals live scattered over several areas in
2553:
2545:
2361:
1989:
1980:
1709:
433:
208:
168:
2374:
2090:
2004:
1681:
1502:
1401:
1215:
660:
582:
522:
500:
Lion-tailed macaque behavior is characterized by typical patterns of
425:
404:
188:
158:
138:
2241:
1138:
424:
with opposable digits. The mane that surrounds its face gives this
2486:
564:
541:
491:
485:
443:
394:
386:
101:
95:
752:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
574:
413:
2348:
2245:
1167:
1069:"Nilgiri Tahr, lion-tailed macaque sighted in Theni district"
600:
of the decade. From 1993 to 1996, 14 troops were observed in
553:
levels of fragmentation, they are also highly susceptible to
525:
they were observed preying on nestlings and eggs of pigeons.
887:"Behavioural studies: A necessity for wildlife management"
642:
Annaimalai Tiger
Reserve, New Amarambalam Reserved Forest
861:"Lion-Tailed Macaque | New England Primate Conservancy"
885:
Singh, Mewa & Kaumanns, Werner (10 October 2005).
2515:
2254:
2191:
2103:
2079:
2002:
1978:
1937:
1707:
1698:
1500:
1450:
1364:
1322:
1281:
1257:
1248:
1006:Ramachandran, K. K. & Joseph, Gigi K. (2001).
678:Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
789:Singh, M.; Kumar, A. & Kumara, H.N. (2020).
1179:
1123:Images and movies of the lion-tailed macaque
1012:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
8:
1077:. Chennai, India. 9 May 2007. Archived from
540:While lion-tailed macaques are preyed on by
1144:Documentary Film – A Call in the Rainforest
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
2242:
1704:
1254:
1186:
1172:
1164:
569:Female lion-tailed macaque with her infant
261:
73:
46:
29:
20:
911:Balakrishnan, Peroth (24 December 2010).
1150:Save Earth Series – Lion-tailed Macaque
880:
878:
734:
701:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
1139:Photo-essay of the lion-tailed macaque
939:
937:
784:
782:
780:
7:
2559:49D8525D-7DD9-4D9C-AE7A-53ACA2A779C3
1035:International Journal of Primatology
663:concluded in 2007, conducted in the
972:"Macaca silenus (liontail macaque)"
800:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
674:Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
2602:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
1047:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000043348.06255.7f
14:
420:useful for storing food, and are
2582:IUCN Red List endangered species
457:tropical moist evergreen forests
115:
1148:Video of Lion-tailed Macaque –
836:Systema naturæ. Regnum animale
412:long, thin, and naked, with a
1:
1754:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
1745:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
1132:Lion-tailed Macaquesone (LTM)
676:of Tirunelveli district, the
614:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
401:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1137:The Knights of the Forest –
917:in the Western Ghats, India"
634:Pambadum Shola National Park
2612:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1538:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
650:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
602:Silent Valley National Park
561:Conservation and population
448:Lion-tailed macaque in the
16:Species of Old World monkey
2630:
1610:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
638:Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
610:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
573:An assessment in 2003 for
391:A male showing his canines
270:Lion-tailed macaque range
2607:Mammals described in 1758
2228:
2152:Golden-bellied mangabey (
1826:Celebes crested macaque (
1210:
1194:Extant species of family
646:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
606:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
399:A skull preserved at the
281:
274:
269:
260:
237:
230:
112:Scientific classification
110:
93:
71:
62:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1966:Black crested mangabey (
1565:Campbell's mona monkey (
1352:Blue Nile patas monkey (
749:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
630:Eravikulam National Park
1957:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
1925:White-cheeked macaque (
1862:Formosan rock macaque (
1619:White-throated guenon (
1411:Bale Mountains vervet (
1334:Southern patas monkey (
682:Anaimalai Tiger Reserve
2592:Primates of South Asia
2179:White-naped mangabey (
1844:Stump-tailed macaque (
1763:Pagai Island macaque (
1269:Allen's swamp monkey (
570:
497:
452:
408:
392:
2474:Paleobiology Database
2161:Tana River mangabey (
1835:Crab-eating macaque (
1736:Lion-tailed macaque (
1583:Crested mona monkey (
1460:(Terrestrial guenons)
1343:Common patas monkey (
945:"Lion-tailed Macaque"
618:Periyar Tiger Reserve
568:
550:habitat fragmentation
495:
447:
398:
390:
363:), also known as the
324:(Erxleben, 1777)
1673:De Brazza's monkey (
1601:Dent's mona monkey (
1592:Wolf's mona monkey (
1574:Lowe's mona monkey (
976:Animal Diversity Web
652:and Wayanad region.
598:environmental debate
521:. In the forests of
440:Behavior and ecology
24:Lion-tailed macaque
2134:Collared mangabey (
1947:(Crested mangabeys)
1916:Arunachal macaque (
1817:Gorontalo macaque (
1655:Red-tailed monkey (
1646:Moustached guenon (
1488:Sun-tailed monkey (
1198:(Old World monkeys)
951:on 25 February 2009
807:: e.T12559A17951402
596:, India's fiercest
355:lion-tailed macaque
344:Linnaeus, 1758
285:Macaca albibarbatus
65:Conservation status
2040:Hamadryas baboon (
1871:Japanese macaque (
1637:Red-eared guenon (
1628:Sclater's guenon (
1510:(Arboreal guenons)
1470:L'Hoest's monkey (
1301:Angolan talapoin (
970:Strawder, Nicole.
863:. 11 December 2021
826:Linne, C. (1758).
620:and its premises (
594:Save Silent Valley
571:
498:
482:territorial animal
453:
409:
393:
2569:
2568:
2461:Open Tree of Life
2248:Taxon identifiers
2239:
2238:
2224:
2223:
2118:
2015:
1950:
1907:Tibetan macaque (
1799:Tonkean macaque (
1772:Siberut macaque (
1727:Barbary macaque (
1720:
1694:
1693:
1664:Hamlyn's monkey (
1513:
1479:Preuss's monkey (
1463:
1420:Tantalus monkey (
1377:
1294:
1199:
1130:Nature inFocus –
680:of Dindigul, the
351:
350:
345:
337:
325:
317:
305:
293:
105:
88:
2619:
2597:Mammals of India
2562:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2243:
2170:Sanje mangabey (
2143:Agile mangabey (
2125:Sooty mangabey (
2117:
2116:
2110:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1889:Bonnet macaque (
1853:Rhesus macaque (
1808:Heck's macaque (
1790:Booted macaque (
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1621:C. erythrogaster
1529:Roloway monkey (
1512:
1511:
1507:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1413:C. djamdjamensis
1376:
1375:
1374:(Vervet monkeys)
1371:
1310:Gabon talapoin (
1293:
1292:
1288:
1255:
1197:
1196:Cercopithecidae
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1125:(Macaca silenus)
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1081:on 27 June 2007.
1065:
1059:
1058:
1041:(5): 1001–1018.
1026:
1020:
1019:
1003:
997:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
941:
932:
931:
921:
908:
902:
901:
891:
882:
873:
872:
870:
868:
857:
840:
839:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
786:
775:
774:
739:
723:Old World monkey
428:its German name
369:Old World monkey
343:
331:
323:
311:
299:
287:
265:
243:
120:
119:
99:
82:
77:
76:
50:
33:
21:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2360:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2250:
2240:
2235:
2220:
2187:
2154:C. chrysogaster
2114:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2099:
2075:
2058:Chacma baboon (
2049:Guinea baboon (
2033:P. cynocephalus
2031:Yellow baboon (
2011:
2010:
2008:
1998:
1974:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1898:Assam macaque (
1880:Toque macaque (
1837:M. fascicularis
1716:
1715:
1713:
1690:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1429:Vervet monkey (
1373:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1318:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1271:A. nigroviridis
1244:
1206:
1203:Cercopithecinae
1192:
1159:YouTube channel
1118:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1005:
1004:
1000:
994:
990:
980:
978:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
943:
942:
935:
919:
910:
909:
905:
894:Current Science
889:
884:
883:
876:
866:
864:
859:
858:
843:
825:
824:
820:
810:
808:
788:
787:
778:
763:
741:
740:
736:
731:
709:
694:Rockhampton Zoo
563:
538:
461:monsoon forests
442:
385:
383:Characteristics
371:endemic to the
256:
245:
239:
226:
223:M. silenus
199:Cercopithecidae
114:
106:
89:
78:
74:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2550:
2537:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2431:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2300:Macaca_silenus
2291:
2286:Macaca silenus
2276:
2260:
2258:
2256:Macaca silenus
2252:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:M. leucophaeus
2209:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:Kinda baboon (
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2022:Olive baboon (
2018:
2016:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1781:Moor macaque (
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:C. lomamiensis
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1520:Diana monkey (
1516:
1514:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1431:C. pygerythrus
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1393:Green monkey (
1390:
1384:Dryas monkey (
1380:
1378:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:E. poliophaeus
1349:
1340:
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1317:
1316:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1279:
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1275:
1265:
1263:
1260:Allenopithecus
1252:
1250:Cercopithecini
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1236:
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1224:
1218:
1211:
1208:
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1193:
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1117:
1116:External links
1114:
1111:
1110:
1099:. 21 July 2021
1097:www.abc.net.au
1084:
1060:
1031:Macaca silenus
1021:
998:
988:
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933:
915:Macaca silenus
903:
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830:Simia silenius
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793:Macaca silenus
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713:Rhesus macaque
708:
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665:Theni District
562:
559:
537:
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519:pioneer plants
511:seed dispersal
450:Anamalai Hills
441:
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384:
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360:Macaca silenus
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329:Macaca silanus
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321:Macaca vetulus
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2113:(White-eyelid
2108:
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2096:
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2084:
2083:
2082:Theropithecus
2078:
2072:
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2020:
2019:
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2007:
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1995:
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1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
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1930:
1928:
1927:M. leucogenys
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
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1900:M. assamensis
1896:
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1819:M. nigrescens
1815:
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1748:
1747:M. nemestrina
1743:
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1639:C. erythrotis
1635:
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1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:C. petaurista
1608:
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1559:
1556:Mona monkey (
1554:
1552:
1550:
1547:Blue monkey (
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1543:
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1536:
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1527:
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1503:Cercopithecus
1499:
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1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:
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1468:
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1453:Allochrocebus
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1336:E. baumstarki
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1018:(2): 191–196.
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930:(6): 167–168.
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764:
762:0-801-88221-4
758:
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748:
747:Wilson, D. E.
744:
743:Groves, C. P.
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474:
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419:
418:cheek pouches
415:
407:, Netherlands
406:
402:
397:
389:
382:
380:
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374:
373:Western Ghats
370:
366:
362:
361:
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342:
341:Simia silenus
339:
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236:
233:
232:Binomial name
229:
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58:
57:Singapore Zoo
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2516:
2255:
2230:
2213:
2204:
2192:
2181:C. lunulatus
2180:
2171:
2163:C. galeritus
2162:
2153:
2144:
2136:C. torquatus
2135:
2126:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2042:P. hamadryas
2041:
2032:
2023:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1968:L. aterrimus
1967:
1958:
1938:
1926:
1917:
1909:M. thibetana
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1846:M. arctoides
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1708:
1683:
1675:C. neglectus
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1567:C. campbelli
1566:
1557:
1548:
1540:C. nictitans
1539:
1530:
1521:
1501:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1451:
1440:C. cynosuros
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1365:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1325:Erythrocebus
1323:
1312:M. ogouensis
1311:
1302:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1124:
1101:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1079:the original
1072:
1063:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1001:
991:
979:. Retrieved
975:
965:
953:. Retrieved
949:the original
927:
924:Indian Birds
923:
914:
906:
897:
893:
865:. Retrieved
835:
829:
821:
809:. Retrieved
804:
798:
792:
751:
737:
672:part of the
654:
591:
572:
539:
527:
499:
477:
454:
429:
410:
364:
359:
358:
354:
352:
340:
336:, 1822)
328:
320:
316:, 1798)
309:Macaca veter
308:
304:, 1792)
297:Macaca ferox
296:
292:, 1792)
284:
240:
238:
222:
221:
209:
185:Infraorder:
18:
2370:iNaturalist
2280:Wikispecies
1981:Rungwecebus
1959:L. albigena
1864:M. cyclopis
1801:M. tonkeana
1792:M. ochreata
1765:M. pagensis
1729:M. sylvanus
1657:C. ascanius
1630:C. sclateri
1585:C. pogonias
1438:Malbrouck (
1422:C. tantalus
1404:C. aethiops
1367:Chlorocebus
1303:M. talapoin
1291:(Talapoins)
1284:Miopithecus
1201:(subfamily
718:Gray langur
486:lacerations
422:quadrupedal
377:South India
189:Simiiformes
40:Bristol Zoo
2576:Categories
2532:Q109647594
2203:Mandrill (
2194:Mandrillus
2115:mangabeys)
2106:Cercocebus
2060:P. ursinus
1992:R. kipunji
1940:Lophocebus
1918:M. munzala
1891:M. radiata
1873:M. fuscata
1855:M. mulatta
1756:M. leonina
1738:M. silenus
1717:(Macaques)
1666:C. hamlyni
1531:C. roloway
1490:A. solatus
1481:A. preussi
1472:A. lhoesti
1395:C. sabaeus
1240:Haplorhini
1238:Suborder:
996:Coimbatore
900:(7): 1233.
811:17 January
729:References
697:euthanased
686:Coimbatore
579:Tamil Nadu
555:inbreeding
515:indigenous
473:wet season
469:polygynous
179:Haplorhini
175:Suborder:
98:Appendix I
80:Endangered
55:Female at
2205:M. sphinx
2172:C. sanjei
2145:C. agilis
2093:T. gelada
2069:P. kindae
2024:P. anubis
2012:(Baboons)
1990:Kipunji (
1882:M. sinica
1774:M. siberu
1700:Papionini
1648:C. cephus
1214:Kingdom:
1156:BBC Earth
1121:ARKive –
1074:The Hindu
690:Australia
670:Papanasam
587:Karnataka
529:Gestation
507:omnivores
334:F. Cuvier
217:Species:
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
2526:Wikidata
2487:Species+
2440:12100561
2388:10593941
2265:Wikidata
2232:Category
2091:Gelada (
2051:P. papio
1828:M. nigra
1810:M. hecki
1783:M. maura
1682:Lesula (
1603:C. denti
1594:C. wolfi
1576:C. lowei
1549:C. mitis
1522:C. diana
1402:Grivet (
1386:C. dryas
1345:E. patas
1234:Primates
1228:Mammalia
1222:Chordata
1220:Phylum:
1216:Animalia
1055:30384142
981:12 April
867:12 April
771:62265494
745:(2005).
707:See also
502:arboreal
480:It is a
463:. It is
434:macaques
430:Bartaffe
367:, is an
365:wanderoo
314:Audebert
276:Synonyms
249:Linnaeus
195:Family:
169:Primates
159:Mammalia
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
85:IUCN 3.1
38:Male at
2554:ZooBank
2546:6142039
2427:1000621
2362:2436617
2271:Q506518
2212:Drill (
2127:C. atys
1558:C. mona
1232:Order:
1226:Class:
1103:21 July
546:raptors
536:Threats
465:diurnal
205:Genus:
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
83: (
2587:Macaca
2479:232427
2466:111864
2401:573025
2349:323957
2333:ECOS:
2313:708396
1710:Macaca
1053:
955:24 May
769:
759:
661:census
657:Sirsi-
583:Kerala
542:snakes
523:Kerala
496:Mating
476:breeds
426:monkey
405:Leiden
210:Macaca
2492:11089
2453:54601
2414:12559
2383:IRMNG
2375:43446
2326:3WWP6
2005:Papio
1051:S2CID
920:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
626:Konni
102:CITES
96:CITES
2541:GBIF
2505:9771
2448:NCBI
2409:IUCN
2396:ITIS
2357:GBIF
2336:4081
2308:BOLD
1105:2021
983:2022
957:2007
869:2022
813:2022
805:2020
767:OCLC
757:ISBN
648:and
624:and
622:Gavi
575:IUCN
517:and
414:lion
353:The
302:Shaw
290:Kerr
253:1758
2500:TSA
2435:MSW
2422:MDD
2344:EoL
2321:CoL
2295:ADW
1043:doi
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692:'s
684:of
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459:or
403:in
375:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
