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cannot penetrate, but towards which the understanding may tend—proceed changes of the nature of which the most advanced physicists and chemists fail to afford us the conception: nor is there the slightest reason to think that the nature of these changes will ever be ascertained by physical investigation, inasmuch as they are certainly of an order or nature totally distinct from that to which any other phenomenon known to us can be regulated.
30:
139:
Beale was physician to King's
College Hospital for forty years. At King's College, he became Professor of Pathology and then Professor of the Principle and Practice of Medicine until 1896, when he resigned. Beale was awarded the Baly medal in 1871. He was Croonian Lecturer to the Royal Society, 1865,
191:
The living world is absolutely distinct from the non-living world, and instead of being a necessary outcome of it, is, compared with the antiquity of matter, probably a very recent addition to it—not, of course, an addition of mere transformed or modified matter and energy, but of transcendent power
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Beale pioneered differential staining. From observing the differences in the way in which active, living organisms responded to staining compared with nonliving organisms, he concluded that the nucleus must hold the "bioplasm", or the essence of life. He was a passionate and vocal advocate of the
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There is a mystery in life—a mystery which has never been fathomed, and which appears greater, the more deeply the phenomena of life are studied and contemplated. In living centres—far more central than the centres seen by the highest magnifying powers, in centres of living matter, where the eye
129:
A year after graduating, Beale used his own funds to set up a laboratory for chemical and microscopic research and teaching. In 1853, when he was 25, King's
College appointed him Professor of Physiology and General and Morbid Anatomy. In 1857 Beale was the founding editor of
175:. He classified cells by shape as well as by the part of the body they came from, and discussed ways in which cancerous cells could be distinguished from benign changes with similar clinical appearance. In 1860 he found and described cancer cells in
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view that there is an essential difference between living and inert matter. He felt that there were reasons to doubt the evidence for human evolution. Beale has been described as a "staunch
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conferred on matter, by which both matter and its forces are controlled, regulated and arranged, according, it may be, to laws, but not the laws of inert matter.
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in medicine. He was a strong advocate of the value of microscopy, which he felt to be essential to understanding morbid growths and diseases. In his 1854 book
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Beale married
Frances, daughter of Dr. Blakiston, F.R.S. His son, Peyton T. B. Beale, also became a surgeon. He died on 28 March 1906 at the age of 78.
136:. He promised the readers of this journal that it would be "freely illustrated" since "drawings are really of much more use than long descriptions".
751:
669:
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539:
511:
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483:
The
Mystery of Life: An Essay in Reply to Dr. Gull's Attack on the Theory of Vitality in his Harveian Oration for 1870
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141:
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115:
123:
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99:
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Lionel Smith Beale was born in London on 5 February 1828, son of Lionel John Beale, a member of the
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144:, 1870–1871, Lumleian Lecturer at the Royal College of Physicians, 1875, President of the
98:(5 February 1828 – 28 March 1906) was a British physician, microscopist, and professor at
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102:. He graduated in medicine from King's College in 1851. He was elected a Fellow of the
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126:, where he obtained a degree in medicine. He also studied zoology at King's College.
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168:
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267:
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The New
Materialism: Dictatorial Scientific Utterances and the Decline of Thought
307:
299:
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450:
Sparks of Life: Darwinism and the
Victorian Debates Over Spontaneous Generation
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In writing, teaching and public speaking, Beale was a leading proponent of the
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The
Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design
356:
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Bioplasm: An
Introduction to the Study of Physiology & Medicine
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The
Educated Eye: Visual Culture and Pedagogy in the Life Sciences
167:, Beale described the cell as a perfectly closed sac containing a
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The
Protoplasmic Theory of Life and the Vitalist-Mechanist Debate
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148:, 1879, and Government medical referee for England, 1891–1904.
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On the Scientific Investigation of Disease in Animals and Man
171:, which in turn usually contained a clear bright spot, the
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Anderson, Nancy; Dietrich, Michael R. (10 January 2012).
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The Microscope, and Its Application to Clinical Medicine
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The Microscope in its Applications to Practical Medicine
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Koss' Diagnostic Cytology And Its Histopathologic Bases
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The Microscope in its Application to Practical Medicine
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Urinary and Renal Derangements and Calculous Disorders
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Life Theories: Their Influence Upon Religious Thought
83:
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63:
51:
36:
20:
577:
757:People educated at King's College School, London
534:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 7.
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229:Illustrations to How to Work with the Microscope
198:
189:
661:Plant Cell Biology: From Astronomy to Zoology
8:
528:Koss, Leopold G.; Melamed, Myron R. (2006).
187:". He believed in a "vital force", saying,
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747:Fellows of the Royal Microscopical Society
28:
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557:"Lionel Smith Beale (1828–1906) Obituary"
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357:Lionel Smith Beale (1828–1906) Obituary
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253:Protoplasm: Or, Life, Force, and Matter
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486:. London: J. & A. Churchill. p. 54
658:Wayne, Randy O. (15 September 2009).
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7:
732:19th-century English medical doctors
584:. Harvard University Press. p.
452:. Harvard University Press. p. 202.
317:Our Morality and the Moral Question
737:Academics of King's College London
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610:Shipman, Paul R. (October 1883).
261:Disease Germs: Their Real Nature
742:Alumni of King's College London
221:How to Work with the Microscope
612:"Matter living and not-living"
224:(5th ed., 1880, 1st pub. 1857)
1:
480:Beale, Lionel Smith. (1871).
752:Fellows of the Royal Society
389:Anderson & Dietrich 2012
374:Anderson & Dietrich 2012
762:Medical doctors from London
576:Numbers, Ronald L. (2006).
146:Royal Microscopical Society
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293:The Microscope in Medicine
142:Quekett Microscopical Club
448:Strick, James E. (2002).
116:Royal College of Surgeons
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618:. Bonnier Corporation.
401:Koss & Melamed 2006
563:(37980). 29 March 1906
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124:King's College London
120:King's College School
100:King's College London
506:. UPNE. p. 48.
333:Notes and references
133:Archives of Medicine
269:The Mystery of Life
664:. Academic Press.
301:On Slight Ailments
96:Lionel Smith Beale
22:Lionel Smith Beale
671:978-0-08-092127-3
595:978-0-674-02339-0
541:978-0-7817-1928-5
513:978-1-61168-044-7
161:scientific method
140:President of the
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708:60 (3): 272–292.
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59:(aged 78)
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55:28 March 1906
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437:Numbers 2006
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57:(1906-03-28)
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727:1906 deaths
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64:Nationality
716:Categories
696:. (1969).
677:1 February
629:1 February
601:1 February
567:1 February
547:1 February
519:1 February
413:Wayne 2009
88:Microscopy
74:Occupation
43:1828-02-05
767:Vitalists
649:ignored (
639:cite book
624:0161-7370
561:The Times
338:Citations
196:He said,
173:nucleolus
106:in 1857.
78:Physician
185:vitalist
493:Sources
169:nucleus
68:British
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256:(1870)
248:(1867)
240:(1865)
232:(1859)
216:(1854)
177:sputum
705:Isis
679:2013
666:ISBN
651:help
631:2013
620:ISSN
603:2013
590:ISBN
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549:2013
536:ISBN
521:2013
508:ISBN
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155:Work
122:and
110:Life
52:Died
37:Born
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381:^
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