303:
31:
101:
223:
59:
319:
of the feathers. The wing coverts, the underside of the flight feathers, and the tail are green while the tail is tipped with a yellowish colouring similar to that of the cheeks and ear coverts. Their beak, orbital rings, and legs are a pale brown-grey colouring. The irides of adult lilac-crowned parrots are amber-coloured.
394:
The lilac-crowned amazon's breeding season is from
February to June. They have a 28 day incubation period and a 60 day period of nestling growth. They tend to nest in the natural cavities of trees in dry forests. Females have a clutch size ranging from 1–4 eggs which usually results in
322:
Juvenile lilac-crowned amazons are visually similar to their adult forms except for minor differences. One difference is that the iris of juveniles is a dark brown as opposed to the amber colouring that is found in adults. The other major difference is that there less maroon coloured feathers on the
318:
are a greenish yellow that lacks the edging that is present in most of the plumage. The primary feathers are dark blue with the secondary feathers being green while being tipped with the same dark blue colouring. Furthermore, the initial five secondary feathers have a bright red speculum on the edge
386:. This increase could also be attributed to a more reliable source of measurement of population than in past years. These populations often are found in residential areas and occasionally in nesting groups with red-crowned parrots in native conifer forests or non-native captive plants.
845:
366:
The lilac-crowned amazon's natural habitat in Mexico is often threatened. The decline in population size has been recorded in almost all of its natural habitat locations. Based on a collection of data and resident accounts,
395:
an average brood size of 1.8 nestlings and a reproductive output of 0.99 fledglings per egg-laying female. Ultimately outcomes of reproductive efforts result in 0.70 independent young per egg-laying pair.
314:
of an adult lilac-crowned amazon is primarily green with yellowish underparts and black edging. The forehead is a maroon colour with a light blue-lilac neck, nape, and crown. The cheeks and ear
355:
the geographic range of the lilac-crowned parrot is above 375 meters of elevation; the range does not descend to sea level until southern
Nayarit, where it remains so through
1377:
398:
These low success rates could be attributed to the climate variability in dry forests, which could have an effect on clutch size, reproductive output and success.
406:
Hand-reared lilac-crowned amazons can be quite friendly in captivity and can learn quite a vocabulary, even though they are not known as talkers. They make good
1539:
1416:
1544:
1509:
1315:
895:
1390:
682:
634:
1534:
1351:
701:
1529:
1328:
745:
Renton, K.; Salinas-Melgoza, A. (2004). "Climatic variability, nest predation, and reproductive output of lilac-crowned parrots (
63:
775:
574:
530:
1395:
679:
Naturalized parrot roost flock characteristics and habitat utilization in a suburban area of Los
Angeles County, California
1122:
888:
773:
Salinas-Melgoza, A.; Renton, K. (2007). "Post-fledging survival and development of juvenile lilac-crowned parrots".
1421:
812:
797:
652:
30:
302:
934:
383:
100:
1519:
1429:
1356:
1060:
837:
721:
Renton, K. (2002). "Influence of environmental variability on the growth of Lilac-crowned Parrot nestlings".
1514:
881:
1524:
1434:
1266:
1193:
1176:
602:
447:
276:
1085:
1080:
1048:
944:
195:
1036:
832:
456:
1258:
1240:
1231:
1107:
1031:
959:
954:
1065:
1043:
1011:
974:
949:
375:
48:
1166:
1153:
1112:
1070:
1001:
969:
816:
475:
471:
379:
280:
95:
1343:
1092:
1382:
1455:
1408:
1289:
1137:
1132:
1102:
1021:
1016:
939:
806:
580:
570:
536:
526:
340:
257:
323:
forehead of juveniles. After about one-year juveniles begin to acquire these adult features.
272:, it is characterised by green plumage, a maroon forehead, and a violet-blue crown and neck.
1460:
1026:
984:
451:
407:
1271:
626:
Caracterización geográfica de la familia
Psittacidae (Aves) utilizando un modelo predictivo
1442:
1170:
1097:
996:
989:
823:
39:
699:
Renton, K.; Salinas-Melgoza, A. (1999). "Nesting behaviour of the lilac-crowned parrot".
429:
1245:
624:
1006:
929:
723:
563:
315:
212:
1503:
1403:
1053:
904:
751:
631:
Geographic characterization of the family
Psittacidae (Aves) using a predictive model
438:
269:
172:
68:
863:
1333:
1294:
1075:
964:
851:
222:
873:
653:"Population status and distribution of naturalised parrots in southern California"
1486:
1281:
1473:
1364:
1225:
374:
An increasingly growing population of approximately 100 individuals is found in
291:
162:
1481:
867:
1216:
584:
540:
112:
489:
331:
The lilac-crowned amazon's endemic range spans along the pacific coast of
1447:
1210:
858:
132:
1320:
1253:
921:
633:] (Licenciatura en BiologĂa thesis) (in Spanish). Mexico City, MX:
356:
352:
348:
311:
261:
1369:
360:
344:
336:
332:
265:
254:
152:
122:
1187:
1307:
1468:
1302:
908:
301:
85:
79:
142:
1191:
877:
565:
A guide to the Birds of Mexico and
Northern Central America
371:
population range has decreased by 20% due to habitat loss.
768:
766:
740:
738:
694:
692:
474:}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (
666:(4): 181–195 – via westernfieldornithologists.org.
603:
Evaluation of the current status of lilac-crown parrot (
596:
594:
516:
514:
512:
510:
283:. In 2014, IUCN uplisted this species to Endangered.
521:
Forshaw, Joseph
Michael; Cooper, William T. (1989).
1200:
1146:
1121:
920:
562:
556:
554:
552:
550:
457:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686268A179290500.en
290:, commemorates the German naturalist and explorer
749:) in the tropical dry forest of western Mexico".
601:Renton, Katherine; Iñigo-Elias, Eduardo (2003).
612:(unpublished data) – via CONABIO.gob.mx.
889:
646:
644:
8:
450:: e.T22686268A179290500. 12 November 2021 .
424:
422:
1188:
896:
882:
874:
221:
57:
29:
20:
561:Howell, Steve N.G.; Webb, Sophie (1995).
455:
864:Audio recordings of Lilac-crowned amazon
683:California State Polytechnic University
635:Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
569:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
525:(3rd ed.). London, UK: Blandford.
418:
7:
1540:Birds of the Sierra Madre Occidental
1357:lilac-crowned-amazon-amazona-finschi
681:(M.S. thesis). San Luis Obispo, CA:
651:Garret, Kimball L. (December 1997).
439:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
306:Lilac-crowned amazons in a U.S. Zoo
846:Lilac-crowned amazon photo gallery
623:Rios Muñoz, Cesar Antonio (2002).
14:
1545:Birds of the Sierra Madre del Sur
702:The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
1510:IUCN Red List endangered species
99:
824:BirdLife species factsheet for
815:. Sapsucker Woods, Ithaca, NY:
809:(neotropical.birds.cornell.edu)
286:The species name of this bird,
776:Journal of Wildlife Management
1:
1535:Taxa named by Philip Sclater
848:at VIREO (Drexel University)
833:"Lilac-crowned amazon media"
335:, beginning in southeastern
279:classified this species as
1561:
1162:
935:Vinaceous-breasted amazon
852:Interactive range map of
813:Laboratory of Ornithology
268:. Also known as Finsch's
220:
201:
194:
96:Scientific classification
94:
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1061:Yellow-shouldered amazon
838:Internet Bird Collection
1530:Birds described in 1864
607:) populations in Mexico
1177:List of amazon parrots
448:BirdLife International
307:
277:BirdLife International
1086:Southern mealy amazon
1081:Northern mealy amazon
1049:Yellow-crowned amazon
945:Red-spectacled amazon
305:
24:Lilac-crowned amazon
1344:lilac-crowned-parrot
1108:Orange-winged amazon
1032:Yellow-headed amazon
980:Lilac-crowned amazon
960:Yellow-billed amazon
955:White-fronted amazon
677:Mabb, Karen (2003).
523:Parrots of the World
378:, especially in the
243:lilac-crowned parrot
233:lilac-crowned amazon
1167:Neotropical parrots
1066:Blue-fronted amazon
1044:Yellow-naped amazon
1012:Blue-cheeked amazon
975:Puerto Rican amazon
950:Black-billed amazon
376:Southern California
49:Conservation status
1154:Blue-winged amazon
1113:St. Vincent amazon
1071:Scaly-naped amazon
1037:Tres MarĂas amazon
1002:Red-crowned amazon
970:Hispaniolan amazon
859:IUCN Red List maps
817:Cornell University
380:San Gabriel Valley
308:
1497:
1496:
1456:Open Tree of Life
1194:Taxon identifiers
1185:
1184:
1138:Martinique amazon
1133:Guadeloupe amazon
1103:Red-tailed amazon
1022:Red-necked amazon
1017:Red-browed amazon
807:Neotropical birds
704:(Wilson Bulletin)
408:companion parrots
343:down to southern
339:and southwestern
327:Range and habitat
241:), also known as
229:
228:
89:
72:
1552:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1259:66C32CC9A92F6633
1249:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1189:
1147:Disputed species
1027:St. Lucia amazon
985:Red-lored amazon
898:
891:
884:
875:
842:
820:
785:
784:
770:
761:
760:
742:
733:
732:
718:
712:
711:
696:
687:
686:
674:
668:
667:
657:
648:
639:
638:
620:
614:
613:
611:
598:
589:
588:
568:
558:
545:
544:
518:
505:
504:
502:
501:
486:
480:
479:
468:
466:
464:
459:
426:
225:
207:
104:
103:
83:
66:
61:
60:
33:
21:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1520:Birds of Mexico
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:Amazona-finschi
1485:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1443:Observation.org
1441:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1246:Amazona_finschi
1244:
1239:
1232:Amazona finschi
1230:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1202:Amazona finschi
1196:
1186:
1181:
1158:
1142:
1125:extinct species
1124:
1117:
1098:Imperial amazon
1093:Kawall's amazon
997:Diademed amazon
990:Lilacine amazon
916:
902:
854:Amazona finschi
831:
826:Amazona finschi
802:Amazona finschi
796:
793:
788:
772:
771:
764:
747:Amazona finschi
744:
743:
736:
720:
719:
715:
698:
697:
690:
676:
675:
671:
655:
650:
649:
642:
622:
621:
617:
609:
605:Amazona finschi
600:
599:
592:
577:
560:
559:
548:
533:
520:
519:
508:
499:
497:
488:
487:
483:
469:
462:
460:
432:Amazona finschi
428:
427:
420:
416:
404:
392:
369:Amazona finschi
329:
300:
251:Finsch's amazon
247:Finsch's parrot
238:Amazona finschi
216:
209:
205:Amazona finschi
203:
190:
187:A. finschi
98:
90:
73:
62:
58:
51:
40:Xcaret Eco Park
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Amazon parrots
1512:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1348:
1338:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1237:
1222:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Yucatan amazon
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:Tucumán amazon
937:
932:
930:Festive amazon
926:
924:
918:
917:
905:Amazon parrots
903:
901:
900:
893:
886:
878:
872:
871:
861:
849:
843:
829:
821:
792:
791:External links
789:
787:
786:
762:
734:
713:
688:
669:
640:
615:
590:
575:
546:
531:
506:
481:
417:
415:
412:
403:
400:
391:
388:
384:Orange Country
328:
325:
299:
296:
227:
226:
218:
217:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
153:Psittaciformes
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
78:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1557:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Feral parrots
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:Hypothetical
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:Panama amazon
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
899:
894:
892:
887:
885:
880:
879:
876:
869:
865:
862:
860:
856:
855:
850:
847:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
828:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
803:
799:
795:
794:
790:
782:
778:
777:
769:
767:
763:
758:
754:
753:
748:
741:
739:
735:
730:
726:
725:
717:
714:
709:
705:
703:
695:
693:
689:
684:
680:
673:
670:
665:
661:
660:Western Birds
654:
647:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
627:
619:
616:
608:
606:
597:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
572:
567:
566:
557:
555:
553:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
528:
524:
517:
515:
513:
511:
507:
495:
491:
485:
482:
477:
473:
458:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
435:
433:
425:
423:
419:
413:
411:
409:
401:
399:
396:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
364:
362:
358:
354:
351:and northern
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
324:
320:
317:
313:
304:
297:
295:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
234:
224:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
81:
76:
70:
65:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1201:
1076:Mealy amazon
979:
965:Cuban amazon
912:
853:
836:
825:
805:
801:
780:
774:
759:: 1214–1225.
756:
750:
746:
728:
722:
716:
707:
700:
678:
672:
663:
659:
630:
625:
618:
604:
564:
522:
498:. Retrieved
493:
490:"Appendices"
484:
461:. Retrieved
443:
437:
431:
405:
397:
393:
373:
368:
365:
330:
321:
309:
287:
285:
274:
250:
246:
242:
237:
236:
232:
230:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
18:
1430:Neotropical
1365:iNaturalist
1226:Wikispecies
463:12 November
298:Description
292:Otto Finsch
213:Sclater, PL
163:Psittacidae
1504:Categories
1482:Xeno-canto
868:Xeno-canto
798:"Overview"
731:: 331–339.
710:: 488–493.
576:0198540132
532:0713721340
500:2022-01-14
414:References
402:Aviculture
281:vulnerable
264:slopes of
82:Appendix I
64:Endangered
494:cites.org
472:cite iucn
341:Chihuahua
275:In 2006,
181:Species:
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
42:, Mexico
1469:Species+
1409:22686268
1383:10217325
1272:22686268
1267:BirdLife
1211:Wikidata
1173:: Arini)
783:: 43–50.
585:28799888
541:19352622
390:Breeding
159:Family:
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1321:2479669
1254:Avibase
1217:Q882929
922:Species
913:Amazona
496:. CITES
357:Jalisco
353:Nayarit
349:Sinaloa
316:coverts
312:plumage
288:finschi
262:Pacific
260:to the
258:endemic
253:, is a
215:, 1864)
174:Amazona
169:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
67: (
1461:831228
1435:licpar
1422:241578
1396:554925
1341:GNAB:
1308:licpar
1282:licpar
583:
573:
539:
529:
361:Oaxaca
345:Oaxaca
337:Sonora
333:Mexico
270:amazon
266:Mexico
255:parrot
1448:71649
1378:IRMNG
1370:18993
1303:eBird
1295:5TZSD
1279:BOW:
1171:tribe
909:genus
656:(PDF)
629:[
610:(PDF)
347:. In
86:CITES
80:CITES
1474:5511
1417:NCBI
1404:IUCN
1391:ITIS
1334:2034
1329:GISD
1316:GBIF
724:Ibis
581:OCLC
571:ISBN
537:OCLC
527:ISBN
476:help
465:2021
444:2020
382:and
359:and
310:The
231:The
143:Aves
1352:IBC
1290:CoL
1241:ADW
866:on
857:at
757:121
752:Auk
729:144
708:111
452:doi
249:or
38:At
1506::
1484::
1471::
1458::
1445::
1432::
1419::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1367::
1354::
1331::
1318::
1305::
1292::
1269::
1256::
1243::
1228::
1213::
911::
835:.
811:.
804:.
800:.
781:71
779:.
765:^
755:.
737:^
727:.
706:.
691:^
664:28
662:.
658:.
643:^
593:^
579:.
549:^
535:.
509:^
492:.
470:{{
446:.
442:.
436:.
421:^
410:.
363:.
294:.
245:,
1169:(
915:)
907:(
897:e
890:t
883:v
870:.
841:.
819:.
685:.
637:.
587:.
543:.
503:.
478:)
467:.
454::
434:"
430:"
235:(
211:(
88:)
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
