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Lily Thomas

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Lily believed it is the responsibility of the lawyers to fight through petitions to improve the existing laws and having criminals as politicians is an insult to the parliamentary system. Lily had considered her father who was also an advocate, her hero. At an old age, she went to the court every day
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petition in the apex court in 2005, challenging a provision of the Representation of the People Act which protects convicted lawmakers against disqualification on the grounds of pendency of appeal against their conviction in the higher courts. On 10 July 2013, a bench of justices A. K. Patnaik and S.
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Lily was one of the first lawyers to file a petition in the Supreme Court challenging the validity of the 'Advocate on Record' system on 14 January 1964. Under this system, only those advocates who have passed the AOR exam are eligible to file petitions. Lily believed that 'Section 30' under Part IV
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Lily had filed the petition in the Supreme Court on status of the earlier marriage regarding a case when a non-Muslim gets converted to the 'Muslim' faith without any real change or belief without divorcing first wife. The Court after hearing similar petitions declared the practice of remarrying as
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mentions that all advocates have the right to practise in all courts including the Supreme Court in India and no restriction should be imposed for passing an exam and 'Section 16' differentiates lawyers into Advocates and Senior Advocates. The issue of AOR was challenged and debated multiple times,
313:, convicted of a crime or in jail, became ineligible to run for elections or hold an elected seat. Prior to this judgment, members of Parliament who were convicted but had filed an appeal could go about their regular business, including being elected and holding seats. 274:
and started working where her brother John Thomas was already practising. Lily filed petitions since 1964 on different issues such as the validity of 'Advocate-on-Record Examination', sorting out issues of railway employees and case on conversion to
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and regional courts. Her petitions resulted in changes to laws to prevent convicted politicians getting elected, the addition of a new marriage law and protections for parliamentarians. She was hailed most notably for petitioning to amend the
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J. Mukhopadhaya held that, "The only question is about the vires of section 8(4) of the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951 and we hold that it is ultra vires and that the disqualification takes place from the date of conviction."
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government had prepared an ordinance to nullify the judgment, Lily made a review petition against the ordinance, the government had later withdrawn the ordinance route after severe criticism. She had got help from other experts, including
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but discovered that she was not really cut out for academia. "I realised that I was not competent to do research," she admitted, "so I started practising in the Supreme Court".
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for the express purpose of entering into a second marriage in 2000. Thomas worked on constitutional law, women's rights and issues of personal liberty. Lily was an advocate in
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course which was completed in 1959. Lily belongs to the first generation of women lawyers in India and she was the first woman to complete the LL.M. course from the
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in the case. Lily's petition was accepted the third time after successive rejections. The law had far reaching effect when influential politicians such as then
758: 199:(5 March 1928 – 10 December 2019) was an Indian lawyer who initiated improvement and change to existing laws by filing petitions in India's apex court, the 1415: 1205: 1091: 2029: 1853: 1069: 306: 1747: 1445: 1235: 346: 1669: 1333: 926: 622: 1187: 1037: 544: 393: 287: 205: 170: 1609: 1363: 524: 406: 310: 788: 2019: 2014: 1139: 1958: 1705: 1553: 1393: 734: 363: 1157: 1308: 891: 2024: 1531: 1011: 2034: 992: 298: 576: 1509: 397: 1813: 509: 682: 1773: 1117: 652: 1849: 1265: 603: 1302:"Preventing Bigamy via Conversion to Islam – A Proposal for giving Statutory Effect to Supreme Court Rulings" 922: 818:"The Court does not have the power to subject Advocates to AOR exam – Conversation with Advocate Lily Thomas" 656: 470: 359: 1743: 263: 200: 988:"Who was Lily Thomas? Supreme Court lawyer whose fight ended reign of convicted politicians in elections" 392:
Lok Prahari were the petitioners in the case when the Supreme Court had struck down Section 8(4) of the
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Lily was once senior most woman lawyer in the Supreme Court of India, when she had joined it in 1960.
2009: 2004: 248: 233: 151: 551: 490:, which has already conducted various Lily Thomas Memorial Lectures and Essay Writing Competitions. 744: 341: 302: 138: 1720:"Explained: The Lily Thomas case that changed the disqualification law for convicted MPs or MLAs" 1700: 1287: 486:
Adv. Saju Jakob is carrying forward the legacy of Adv. Lily Thomas through his law office namely
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to disqualify a legislator immediately when convicted for two or more years' prison. When the
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was the notable speaker for the memorial meeting. Other important attendes were advocate
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On 12 December 2022, the Supreme Court Women Lawyers Association including the office of
456: 1696:"What is the Lily Thomas SC verdict, which affects Rahul Gandhi's disqualification case" 1236:"Supreme Court strikes down NJAC Act; collegium system of appointing judges to continue" 243:. She was the first lady in India to qualify for an LL.M. degree. In 1960, she moved to 413: 229: 128: 1523: 1998: 1928: 1724: 267: 239:
After obtaining a law degree from Madras University, she started her practice in the
115: 1506:"Cabinet clears Ordinance to bypass Supreme Court order against convicted lawmakers" 421: 409: 294:
of the act as unconstitutional, eventually which was rejected by the Court then.
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meant to replace the AOR, as unconstitutional and upheld the collegium system.
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Lily was first known for petitioning in 1952 in the Supreme Court to amend the
75: 29: 25: 1924:"Lily Thomas: The woman behind disqualification law on convicted politicians" 853:"Meet Lily Thomas the lady behind clipping of wings of convicted politicians" 739: 583: 1416:"Supreme Court: MPs, MLAs to be disqualified as soon as they are convicted" 427:
The judgements were largely seen to cleanse politics from criminalization.
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On 10 December 2019, Lily Thomas had passed away at the age of 91 in
84: 1640:"Convicted Congress MP Rasheed Masood disqualified from Rajya Sabha" 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 297:
In 2013, at the age of 85, she won a landmark judgement under which
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were disqualified. Another disqualification case of sitting M.P.
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Lily Thomas, along with Adv. Satya Narain Shukla had filed a
789:"MPs, MLAs will be disqualified from date of conviction: SC" 1796:"Lily Thomas (Ms), Advocate vs Speaker, Lok Sabha And Ors" 1084:"MPs, MLAs will be disqualified on date of conviction: SC" 358:
null and void unless the first marriage is dissolved. The
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Lily Thomas (Ms), Advocate vs Speaker, Lok Sabha And Ors.
1206:"Advocate-on-record system turning into a scam, says SC" 550:. SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. 10 June 2013. Archived from 380:
Disqualification of convicted representatives in India
847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 604:"Lily Thomas And Saju Jakob Advocates And Solicitors" 1262:"Lily Thomas, Etc. Etc. vs Union Of India & Ors" 917: 915: 913: 1334:"Law needed to stop men from converting for bigamy" 177: 165: 157: 147: 121: 111: 92: 53: 46: 1508:. THE TELEGRAPH. 24 September 2013. Archived from 455:and worked for 8–10 hours. Lily preferred reading 424:in Mar 2023 was seen due to the same act applied. 1945: 1943: 1810:"Ms. Lily Thomas vs State Of Maharashtra And Ors" 1190:. THE TELEGRAPH. 27 February 2013. Archived from 1140:"Supreme Court to examine legality of AOR system" 545:"LIST OF BUSINESS FOR MONDAY THE 10th JUNE, 2013" 345:on 16 October 2015 the Supreme Court struck down 1090:. RPG Group, India. 13 July 2013. Archived from 442:Ms. Lily Thomas vs State Of Maharashtra And Ors. 1878:. Bar & Bench. 17 July 2013. Archived from 812: 810: 894:. millenniumpost. 6 April 2014. Archived from 523:, and advocate Pradeep Rai, vice-president of 374:Striking down Representation of the People Act 28:, and the person should be referred to by the 1524:"Govt withdraws ordinance, Bill on lawmakers" 8: 598: 596: 497:had organised a memorial in memory of Lily. 353:Petition on Stopping Conversion for Bigamy 43: 621:LIVELAW NEWS NETWORK (10 December 2019). 582:. SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. Archived from 536: 500:The event was being attended by judges 325:Validity of "Advocate on Record" system 1590:from the original on 29 September 2015 1068:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1061: 735:"SC notice to Centre in polygamy case" 521:ISIL & Confederation of Indian Bar 394:Representation of the People Act, 1951 288:Representation of the People Act, 1951 206:Representation of the People Act, 1951 171:Representation of the People Act, 1951 1456:from the original on 23 December 2014 1314:from the original on 6 September 2015 1158:"SC notice on categorising advocates" 1018:from the original on 18 November 2013 946: 944: 633:from the original on 10 December 2019 228:in 1955, under which she studied the 7: 1770:"Lily Thomas vs State Of Tamil Nadu" 1750:from the original on 5 November 2013 1676:from the original on 7 December 2014 1650:from the original on 21 October 2013 1534:from the original on 3 December 2013 1396:from the original on 9 November 2013 1344:from the original on 7 November 2016 1268:from the original on 21 January 2016 1242:from the original on 17 October 2015 1120:from the original on 9 November 2014 1012:"The judgment will create awareness" 824:from the original on 7 November 2014 795:from the original on 7 November 2014 685:from the original on 7 November 2014 679:"Lily Thomas vs State Of Tamil Nadu" 488:Office of Lily Thomas and Saju Jakob 445:Lily Thomas vs Union Of India (Uoi). 1620:from the original on 1 October 2014 1560:from the original on 6 October 2013 1426:from the original on 3 October 2014 923:"Lily Thomas vs the Union of India" 892:"Lily Thomas vs the Union of India" 863:from the original on 3 October 2014 436:Lily Thomas vs State Of Tamil Nadu. 1957:. 13 December 2022. Archived from 1856:from the original on 19 March 2023 1838:. INDIANKANOON. 26 September 2007. 1816:from the original on 19 March 2023 1216:from the original on 27 April 2018 1164:. 24 February 2013. Archived from 996:. 10 December 2019. Archived from 769:from the original on 14 March 2018 715:from the original on 12 March 2018 659:from the original on 19 March 2023 577:"ADVOCATE-ON-RECORD COMPUTER CODE" 14: 2030:20th-century Indian women lawyers 1904:from the original on 22 July 2013 1776:from the original on 4 March 2016 1370:from the original on 7 April 2014 1366:. FIRSTPOST INDIA. 10 July 2013. 1188:"Petition lawyer case at SC door" 1116:. INDIANKANOON. 14 January 1964. 959:. barandbench.com. Archived from 929:from the original on 7 April 2014 1989:Representation of the People Act 1482:. 30 August 2013. Archived from 951:Saluja, Pallavi (17 July 2013). 925:. GOVERNANCE NOW. 4 April 2014. 681:. INDIANKANOON. 23 August 1984. 1932:. 26 March 2023. Archived from 1836:"Lily Thomas vs Union Of India" 1812:. INDIANKANOON. 28 April 2005. 1798:. INDIANKANOON. 24 August 1993. 1728:. 24 March 2023. Archived from 1704:. 24 March 2023. Archived from 1114:"Lily Isabel Thomas vs Unknown" 362:sent the recommendation to the 1746:. FRONTLINE. 1 November 2013. 1264:. INDIANKANOON. 5 April 2000. 820:. LIVE LAW .IN. 15 July 2013. 743:. 28 July 2001. Archived from 655:. FRONTLINE. 17 October 2014. 370:to stop the illegal practice. 1: 1772:. INDIANKANOON. 4 July 1985. 1672:. ZEE NEWS. 22 October 2013. 1238:. ZEE NEWS. 16 October 2015. 1852:. INEXT LIVE. 16 July 2013. 1014:. FRONTLINE. 9 August 2013. 495:Lily Thomas & Saju Jakob 266:in 1960. She dropped out of 2020:20th-century Indian lawyers 2015:University of Madras alumni 1307:. LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA. 281:OLD LAWYERS CHAMBERS BLOCKS 262:Lily Thomas had joined the 2051: 1392:. SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. 510:Attorney General for India 377: 328: 15: 791:. ZEENEWS. 10 July 2013. 653:"Disqualification issues" 476:Lily remained unmarried. 407:Tamil Nadu Chief Minister 290:in order to get declared 39:Indian lawyer (1927–2019) 1978:filed by Lily Thomas at 1556:. NDTV. 3 October 2013. 1290:. OUTLOOK. 22 July 2013. 519:who is the president of 459:and having knowledge of 368:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 311:state legislative bodies 2025:Saint Thomas Christians 483:at a private hospital. 469:. She was a practising 1480:The New Indian Express 1162:The New Indian Express 1088:The New Indian Express 264:Supreme Court of India 201:Supreme Court of India 1616:. 29 September 2014. 1586:. 27 September 2014. 1512:on 27 September 2013. 1288:"Objection Sustained" 1000:on 13 September 2022. 993:The Financial Express 711:. 23 September 2014. 378:Further information: 329:Further information: 76:Kingdom of Travancore 2035:People from Kottayam 234:University of Madras 152:University of Madras 1744:"Activist verdicts" 1646:. 21 October 2013. 1194:on 9 November 2014. 765:. 25 October 2008. 610:on 7 December 2022. 431:Other notable cases 342:Advocates Act, 1961 139:Bachelor of Science 1985:Detailed Judgement 1882:on 4 October 2014. 1701:The Indian Express 1644:The Times of India 1530:. 2 October 2013. 1486:on 21 October 2014 1420:The Indian Express 1338:The Times of India 1212:. 23 August 2013. 1210:The Times of India 1168:on 8 November 2014 898:on 9 November 2014 859:. 1 October 2014. 857:The Times of India 763:The Times of India 747:on 5 October 2014. 466:Vishnu Sahasranama 335:Three Judges Cases 331:Advocate-on-Record 303:India's Parliament 222:Thiruvananthapuram 197:Lily Isabel Thomas 58:Lily Isabel Thomas 1961:on 19 March 2023. 1936:on 27 March 2023. 1898:Business Standard 1732:on 25 March 2023. 1708:on 23 March 2023. 1340:. 6 August 2009. 1146:. 25 August 2012. 963:on 4 October 2013 241:Madras High Court 226:Madras High Court 224:. She had joined 216:Lily hailed from 194: 193: 184:Adv. K. T. Thomas 169:Co-petitioner in 2042: 1963: 1962: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1900:. 13 July 2013. 1890: 1884: 1883: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1452:. 10 July 2013. 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1422:. 10 July 2013. 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1313: 1306: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1043:. 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Venkataramani 471:Syrian Christian 457:Mills & Boon 403:Fali Sam Nariman 384:Lily along with 270:after coming to 268:doctorate in law 134:Bachelor of Laws 99: 96:10 December 2019 67: 65: 44: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2039: 1995: 1994: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1094:on 13 July 2013 1082: 1081: 1077: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1050:on 4 March 2016 1047: 1040: 1038:"Archived copy" 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1009: 1005: 986: 985: 976: 966: 964: 957:Bar & Bench 950: 949: 942: 932: 930: 921: 920: 911: 901: 899: 890: 889: 876: 866: 864: 851: 850: 837: 827: 825: 816: 815: 808: 798: 796: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 757: 756: 752: 733: 732: 728: 718: 716: 703: 702: 698: 688: 686: 677: 676: 672: 662: 660: 651: 650: 646: 636: 634: 620: 619: 615: 602: 601: 594: 589:on 1 July 2014. 586: 579: 575: 574: 570: 560: 558: 557:on 3 March 2016 554: 547: 543: 542: 538: 533: 506:C. 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Index

Indian name
patronymic
given name
Kottayam
Kingdom of Travancore
British India
Kerala
Delhi
Indian
Master of Laws
Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Science
University of Madras
Representation of the People Act, 1951
Supreme Court of India
Representation of the People Act, 1951
Kottayam
Thiruvananthapuram
Madras High Court
LL.M.
University of Madras
Madras High Court
Delhi
Ph.D.
Supreme Court of India
doctorate in law
Delhi
Islam
Representation of the People Act, 1951
members

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