487:
436:
421:
448:
526:
228:
243:, the deity of wine and fun. However, the first written reference of the carnival is by Nеоphitos Egklistos, who accuses Cypriots of idolatry and accepting an alien tradition of celebrating the start of the Great Fast. The second historical mention is from Christophor Furkher Nirenberg, whо visited Cyprus in 1566 during a journey to the Holy Land. Nirenmberg was impressed by the carnival parades and told a story about how local noblemen organize amazing feasts, where people dance, sing and have fun. As practiced now in Limassol is a legacy from the
569:
300:
29:
349:
542:
499:
475:
514:
463:
296:
Carnival represents a ritual which on the eve of spring affords the opportunity for people to express their faith and optimism for a good year. The municipality conducts a minimum of five events which include an open-air event at Tepak Square. A children's parade is rightly considered to be one of the key events of the carnival and is held on the first Sunday of the festive events. Children customarily dress up in carnival costumes and parade down the streets of
Limassol.
554:
279:. Despite this, people arrived to celebrate the festival as they were allowed to have a "mini parade" which saw them remain in their cars and follow the route that the annual parade would usually take. Later in the day, more people arrived and the event turned into a street party, with most attendees ignoring social distancing rules and not wearing masks. Police eventually intervened. Limassol mayor
307:
On the Grand
Carnival parade the floats theme and the singing are commonly satirical. The Carnival King or Queen could be presented as a satirical figure representing social, political and economic conditions of relevance to Cyprus or Europe in general. On the final day which is the Grand Carnival
357:
The first week of the festival begins on a
Thursday with entry of the King Carnival (as a satirical display it could be a Queen also) in a procession through the town which is decorated for the occasion followed by a grand fancy dress competition of children that is held at the Tsirion Athletic
295:
Carnival has been celebrated in Cyprus for over a century, regardless of the political or economic conditions of the time. The epicentre of the
Carnival in Cyprus is the seafront city of Limassol, the residents of which have a reputation for being the most fun-loving and sociable on the island.
384:
Throughout the festival period most hotels and clubs in the city hold fancy dress balls and parties. Clowns, cowboys, pirates, dragons, ancient Greeks and medieval knights are popular themes, but pop stars along with characters from the year's hit movies and musicals are also a common
254:
After some groups broke the ground rules in 2015, the
Limassol municipality does not allow offending groups or floats from starting from the Enaerios junction and may intercept them at a later stage with the help of police and security guards. The new rules are as follows:
251:, both adults and children can join the Limassol Carnival and as a rule everyone pours foam on each other in the Old City. The celebrations are held in most towns around the island, but the event held in Limassol is by far the largest and most popular.
525:
486:
903:
435:
420:
235:
Limassol
Carnival Festival, which is said to be an old custom traced to pagan rituals, is now held as an entertaining event. The local belief is that it is a
541:
447:
952:
568:
1066:
836:
674:
377:), dairy products are consumed. At the end of the week on a Sunday the celebration involves the Grand Carnival parade which is taken through the
498:
1032:
1023:
International directory of theatre, dance, and folklore festivals: a project of the
International Theatre Institute of the United States, inc
978:
855:
822:
513:
474:
462:
553:
381:
of
Limassol. People from all parts of the island gather to watch the "floats with the serenade and other masqueraded groups."
810:
633:
280:
215:, games, wearing costumes, and attending parties. The festival culminates with a large parade, which includes an array of
1061:
1051:
907:
871:"Τα σημερινά συμβάντα σε καμιά περίπτωση δεν αντιπροσωπεύουν τη συντριπτική πλειοψηφία των Λεμεσιανών. Εκφράζω τη λύ…"
227:
532:
378:
283:
said that he was "saddened and disappointed" by the behaviour of the attendees. 28 people and two businesses were
402:
337:
332:
signs indicative of the economic crisis in Europe. On an earlier occasion the
Carnival Queen was presented as
328:) accompany the Carnival King (or Queen). During 2014 the satirical theme was the Carnival King depicted with
299:
28:
348:
699:
645:
678:
178:
156:
59:
874:
730:
370:" (meaning "Stinky Thursday"), a name attributed to the cooking aromas of meat pervading the streets.
927:
751:
988:
939:
248:
244:
1056:
1028:
974:
968:
559:
276:
891:
1000:
588:
239:
heritage that goes back to pre-Christian times and to an ancient Greek festival honoring
870:
309:
284:
205:
169:
50:
1045:
1021:
789:
333:
271:
Loudspeakers must be tuned into the radio frequency broadcasting music for the parade
837:"Concerns that Limassol Carnival celebrations are spiraling out of control (Video)"
367:
216:
856:"UPDATE-40 citizens, 2 businesses booked for Limassol Old Port Carnival gathering"
1011:
The
Gradual Destruction of the Urban and Cultural Environment in Limassol, Cyprus
1009:
752:
Limassol Carnival: The History of the Festival From Ancient Times to the Present
406:
236:
313:
201:
104:
970:
Cyprus Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
325:
317:
240:
193:
189:
85:
823:"Limassolians take to the streets in cars to celebrate Carnival (Video)"
878:
312:
and an estimated 50.000 people take part in the procession. The city's
211:. The festival is a colourful 10-day event of people eating, singing,
183:
574:
504:
373:
In the second week of the festival, which is called the cheese week (
363:
259:
The number of participants in each group should not exceed 500 people
212:
208:
426:
347:
298:
226:
247:
who ruled over Cyprus during the 15th–16th centuries. Unlike the
453:
329:
197:
653:
196:, Cyprus. The main parade is held 12 days before the start of
1019:
Merin, Jennifer; Burdick, Elizabeth B. (1 November 1979).
617:
615:
275:
The 2021 edition of the festival was cancelled due to the
928:
CNN: Limassol, Cyprus: Coolest Carnival outside of Rio?
811:
Limassol carnival to get stricter on floats and groups
765:
763:
761:
759:
731:"Limassol, Cyprus: Coolest Carnival outside of Rio?"
336:
as they had then considered her responsible for the
262:
Large amount of alcohol is not allowed on the floats
547:
Carnival Decoration in the Limassol Marina, in 2016
152:
134:
126:
118:
110:
99:
91:
80:
72:
64:
46:
38:
21:
1020:
358:Stadium. The first week also marks the Meat Week (
953:Go fashion shopping on Limassol’s Makarios Avenue
362:), which is the last week for eating meat before
366:. The day the festival starts is also known as "
397:The Limassol Municipality organizes the final
16:Annual carnival event held in Limassol, Cyprus
8:
904:"Limassol carnival set to be 'biggest ever'"
606:
675:"5 Reasons Why Limassol Carnival Is King!"
621:
405:(~7 kilometres (4.3 mi)), Limassol's
27:
18:
850:
848:
846:
441:Roman-Hellenic theme in the 2014 carnival
231:The Grand Parade with young participants
784:
782:
780:
778:
599:
416:
996:
986:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
646:"Cyprus Festivals & Annual Events"
265:No DJ is allowed on board the vehicles
84:The largest festival held annually in
1014:. University of California, Berkeley.
7:
769:
492:Crowd dancing in the 2016 carnival
14:
634:My Destination: Limassol Carnival
1067:Spring (season) events in Cyprus
567:
552:
540:
524:
512:
497:
485:
473:
468:Ground view of the 2016 carnival
461:
446:
434:
419:
1008:Antoniadou, Zoe Andrea (1992).
892:Limassol Municipality: Carnival
869:@Nicolaides_N (14 March 2021).
268:Broadcasting music is forbidden
1:
577:costumes in the 2016 carnival
562:costumes in the 2016 carnival
519:Costumes in the 2016 carnival
507:costumes in the 2016 carnival
480:Children in the 2016 carnival
456:costumes in the 2014 Carnival
429:costumes in the 2014 carnival
942:. Limaol Municipality. 2015.
352:Limassol Carnival decoration
140:; 134 years ago
114:16 February-26 February 2023
702:. cyprusmarathon.tumblr.com
316:and groups of drummers and
184:
65:
1083:
700:"Limassol Marathon Cyprus"
967:Inc, IBP (3 March 2012).
338:economic crisis in Cyprus
173:
54:
26:
607:Merin & Burdick 1979
188:) is an annual European
200:, on the Sunday before
535:from the 2016 carnival
353:
304:
232:
33:2014 Limassol Carnival
399:Carnival Grand Parade
351:
302:
230:
219:traversing the city.
157:Limassol Municipality
122:7 March-17 March 2024
401:all the way through
95:Costumes and parades
1062:Carnivals in Cyprus
1052:Festivals in Cyprus
1027:. Greenwood Press.
940:"Limassol Carnival"
792:. Cyprus Event News
733:. CNN. 3 March 2014
66:Lemesianó Karnaváli
55:Λεμεσιανό Καρναβάλι
999:has generic name (
354:
305:
303:2014 Carnival King
249:Carnival of Venice
233:
1034:978-0-313-20993-2
980:978-1-4387-7423-7
790:"Limassol events"
277:COVID-19 pandemic
204:, 50 days before
185:Karnaváli Lemesoú
182:
174:Καρναβάλι Λεμεσού
166:Limassol Carnival
162:
161:
63:
42:Limassol Carnival
22:Limassol Carnival
1074:
1038:
1026:
1015:
1004:
998:
994:
992:
984:
955:
950:
944:
943:
936:
930:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
906:. Archived from
900:
894:
889:
883:
882:
866:
860:
859:
852:
841:
840:
833:
827:
826:
819:
813:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
786:
773:
767:
754:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
727:
712:
711:
709:
707:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
677:. Archived from
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
652:. Archived from
642:
636:
631:
625:
619:
610:
604:
571:
556:
544:
528:
516:
501:
489:
477:
465:
450:
438:
423:
281:Nicos Nicolaides
187:
177:
175:
148:
146:
141:
68:
58:
56:
31:
19:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1018:
1007:
995:
985:
981:
966:
963:
958:
951:
947:
938:
937:
933:
926:
922:
913:
911:
902:
901:
897:
890:
886:
868:
867:
863:
854:
853:
844:
835:
834:
830:
821:
820:
816:
809:
805:
795:
793:
788:
787:
776:
768:
757:
750:
746:
736:
734:
729:
728:
715:
705:
703:
698:
697:
693:
684:
682:
673:
672:
668:
659:
657:
644:
643:
639:
632:
628:
622:Antoniadou 1992
620:
613:
605:
601:
597:
589:Masquerade ball
585:
578:
572:
563:
557:
548:
545:
536:
533:Makariou Avenue
531:Aerial view of
529:
520:
517:
508:
502:
493:
490:
481:
478:
469:
466:
457:
451:
442:
439:
430:
424:
415:
403:Makariou Avenue
395:
389:
379:Makariou Avenue
346:
293:
225:
153:Started by
144:
142:
139:
135:First time
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1016:
1005:
979:
962:
959:
957:
956:
945:
931:
920:
895:
884:
877:) – via
861:
842:
828:
814:
803:
774:
772:, p. 101.
755:
744:
713:
691:
666:
637:
626:
611:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
584:
581:
580:
579:
573:
566:
564:
558:
551:
549:
546:
539:
537:
530:
523:
521:
518:
511:
509:
503:
496:
494:
491:
484:
482:
479:
472:
470:
467:
460:
458:
452:
445:
443:
440:
433:
431:
425:
418:
414:
411:
394:
391:
387:
386:
382:
371:
345:
342:
308:more than 150
292:
289:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
224:
221:
192:event held in
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:2024 date
116:
115:
112:
111:2023 date
108:
107:
103:Sunday before
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1002:
990:
982:
976:
972:
971:
965:
964:
960:
954:
949:
946:
941:
935:
932:
929:
924:
921:
910:on 2017-02-02
909:
905:
899:
896:
893:
888:
885:
880:
876:
872:
865:
862:
857:
851:
849:
847:
843:
838:
832:
829:
824:
818:
815:
812:
807:
804:
791:
785:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
762:
760:
756:
753:
748:
745:
732:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
714:
701:
695:
692:
681:on 2016-05-26
680:
676:
670:
667:
656:on 2020-03-01
655:
651:
647:
641:
638:
635:
630:
627:
624:, p. 47.
623:
618:
616:
612:
609:, p. 82.
608:
603:
600:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
576:
570:
565:
561:
555:
550:
543:
538:
534:
527:
522:
515:
510:
506:
500:
495:
488:
483:
476:
471:
464:
459:
455:
449:
444:
437:
432:
428:
422:
417:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
383:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
356:
355:
350:
343:
341:
339:
335:
334:Angela Merkel
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
301:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
180:
171:
167:
158:
155:
151:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
52:
49:
45:
41:
39:Official name
37:
30:
25:
20:
1022:
1010:
973:. Lulu.com.
969:
961:Bibliography
948:
934:
923:
912:. Retrieved
908:the original
898:
887:
864:
831:
817:
806:
794:. Retrieved
747:
735:. Retrieved
704:. Retrieved
694:
683:. Retrieved
679:the original
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
650:carnaval.com
649:
640:
629:
602:
398:
396:
388:
374:
368:Tsiknopempti
359:
321:
306:
294:
274:
253:
234:
165:
163:
92:Celebrations
81:Significance
997:|last=
796:24 November
427:Super Mario
407:high street
287:by police.
237:Hellenistic
47:Also called
1046:Categories
914:2016-03-13
737:1 December
706:11 January
685:2016-05-26
660:2020-03-01
595:References
326:serenaders
322:kantadoroi
314:brass band
291:Importance
202:Ash Monday
105:Ash Monday
989:cite book
245:Venetians
179:romanized
127:Frequency
60:romanized
1057:Limassol
770:Inc 2012
583:See also
393:Location
360:Kreatini
320:-toting
318:mandolin
241:Dionysus
206:Orthodox
194:Limassol
190:carnival
86:Limassol
879:Twitter
223:History
181::
143: (
76:Secular
62::
1031:
977:
575:Kimono
505:Kimono
413:Images
385:sight.
375:Tyrini
364:Easter
344:Themes
310:floats
217:floats
213:satire
209:Easter
130:Annual
875:Tweet
560:Joker
285:fined
170:Greek
51:Greek
1029:ISBN
1001:help
975:ISBN
798:2015
739:2015
708:2016
454:Zeus
330:Euro
198:Lent
164:The
145:1890
138:1890
100:Date
73:Type
1048::
993::
991:}}
987:{{
845:^
777:^
758:^
716:^
648:.
614:^
409:.
340:.
176:,
172::
57:,
53::
1037:.
1003:)
983:.
917:.
881:.
873:(
858:.
839:.
825:.
800:.
741:.
710:.
688:.
663:.
324:(
168:(
147:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.