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Limb-sparing techniques

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healed and are then removed. The temporary implants take most of the burden off of the fracture, causing the bone to become less dense. This can lead to re-fracturing of the bone after the implant is removed. The implants can also cause stress concentrations as a result of the material difference between the bone and the plate. With the permanent prostheses, a putty-like substance is injected into the implant site to keep the body, mainly the
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playing sports and avoid undergoing additional surgeries throughout their lives. Rotationplasty is also durable and has been associated with enhanced quality of life and life contentment. Unfortunately, not every case turns out favorably. Rotationplasty can result in problems with blood supply to the leg, infection, nerve injuries, problems with bone healing, and fracture of the leg.
239:, more commonly known as Van-Nes or Borggreve Rotation, is a limb-sparing medical procedure performed when a patient's leg is amputated at the knee. The ankle joint is then rotated 180 degrees and is attached to the former knee joint, becoming a new knee joint. This allows patients to have two fully functional feet, as opposed to losing one leg completely to amputation. 53:, which has been associated with a lower 5-year survival rate and cost-effectiveness compared to limb salvage in the long-run. There are many different types of limb-sparing techniques, including arthrodesis, arthroplasty, endoprosthetic reconstruction, various types of implants, rotationplasty, osseointegration limb replacement, fasciotomy, and revascularization. 272:
Rotationplasty was first performed by Borggreve in the early 1900s on a 12-year-old boy with tuberculosis. However, the procedure was not well known until 1950. At that time, physician Van Nes reported the results of rotationplasty procedures and became well known for founding the procedure. Since
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are used when sections of bone must be replaced and no further growth is expected. Implants are mostly made from metals, but the possibility of using ceramic material has been discussed among surgeons. Prosthetics can be temporary or permanent. Temporary implants remain in place until the bone has
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In the same scenario, amputation would not leave a knee joint. Rotationplasty retains the use of a knee joint. Furthermore, it provides a better position for a prosthetic limb compared to amputation. As a result, children who have had rotationplasty can return to their previous activities such as
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bone, is removed. The ankle joint is then turned 180 degrees and is reattached to the thigh. They are held together by plates and screws until they have healed naturally. The surgery can take anywhere from 6–10 hours, with a day or two in intensive care. The leg is kept in a cast for 6–12 weeks.
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Costanzo, Roberta; Ferini, Gianluca; Brunasso, Lara; Bonosi, Lapo; Porzio, Massimiliano; Benigno, Umberto Emanuele; Musso, Sofia; Gerardi, Rosa Maria; Giammalva, Giuseppe Roberto; Paolini, Federica; Palmisciano, Paolo; Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele; Sturiale, Carmelo Lucio; Di Bonaventura, Rina;
1578: 33:, also known as limb-saving or limb-salvage techniques, are performed in order to preserve the look and function of limbs. Limb-sparing techniques are used to preserve limbs affected by trauma, arthritis, cancers such as high-grade 1472:
Ramseier, Leonhard E.; Dumont, Charles E.; Ulrich Exner, G. (2008). "Rotationplasty (Borggreve/Van Nes and modifications) as an alternative to amputation in failed reconstructions after resection of tumours around the knee joint".
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of the knee. While it is still being used to treat their complications, rotationplasty is also used to treat growing children who have been diagnosed with tumors around the knee. Rotationplasty is also performed on children with
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are bone grafts from other bones in a patient's body. Patient-reported outcomes following this procedure are typically positive in terms of long-term pain relief; however, the procedure also results in decreased range of motion.
68:. In this case, this means that screws have been inserted through multiple wrist bones so they are now immobilized. Over time, these bones will fuse together, preventing them from rubbing against each other and causing pain. 205:
leverages the power of computer rendering of advanced imaging to tailor implants to each patient, which can then be used to create a physical realization of that implant to use in that individual's surgery. 3D-printing of
118:, otherwise known as joint replacement, is a surgical procedure which involves resurfacing, realignment, or removal of bone at a joint interface to restore the joint's function. Arthroplasty is often performed on 190:
Notice the use of the advanced computer software to create a 3-dimensional rendering of the part of the skull that will be printed. The rightmost photo depicts the 3D-printed implant placed on the actual
162:" using arthroplasty techniques, and then prosthesis is used to support and strengthen the allografts. Alloprosthetic composites are flexible in that surgeons can adapt the implants for any situation. 77:
is the surgical immobilization of bones within a joint to promote fusion of the joint. Arthrodesis is performed most commonly on joints of the feet, hands, and spine. Arthrodesis can relieve pain from
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to improve range of motion and relieve pain from arthritis or trauma. Arthroplasty of the shoulder is one of the most common of these procedures, although it has only been widely used since 1955.
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Gaillard, Jean; Fouasson-Chailloux, Alban; Eveno, Dominique; Bokobza, Guillaume; Da Costa, Marta; Heidar, Romain; Pouedras, Marie; Nich, Christophe; Gouin, François; Crenn, Vincent (2022).
102: 637:"Clinical Outcomes of Total Ankle Arthroplasty Versus Ankle Arthrodesis for the Treatment of End-Stage Ankle Arthritis in the Last Decade: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" 180:, from fighting off the implant. This substance can deteriorate bony tissue and cause serious bone problems for the patient. Prosthetic limbs have been used for many years. 1232:
Papotto, Giacomo; Testa, Gianluca; Mobilia, Giuseppe; Perez, Stefano; Dimartino, Sara; Giardina, Serena Maria Chiara; Sessa, Giuseppe; Pavone, Vito (2021-10-11).
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Hillmann, A.; Gosheger, G.; Hoffmann, C.; Ozaki, T.; Winkelmann, W. (2000). "Rotationplasty - surgical treatment modality after failed limb salvage procedure".
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Notice that the articular surface of each joint has been removed and replaced with metal and plastic implants to recreate the normal joint interface.
1109:"3D-printed spine surgery implants: a systematic review of the efficacy and clinical safety profile of patient-specific and off-the-shelf devices" 158:
are a combination of multiple limb-sparing techniques, namely allografts and prosthesis. Allografts are used to replace the bone that has been "
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is thought to have created the first shoulder arthroplasty in the 1800s. Since Gluck never published any results or notes on the procedure,
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Fadhel, Wael Ben; Taieb, Léa; Villain, Benoît; Mebtouche, Nasser; Levante, Stéphane; Bégué, Thierry; Aurégan, Jean-Charles (2022-02-05).
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Brown, Kenneth L.B. (2001). "Resection, Rotationplasty, and Femoropelvic Arthrodesis in Severe Congenital Femoral Deficiency".
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Soni, Emily. "A Surgeon's Approach – The Dynamics of Rotationplasty." Rotationplasty. N.p., 2011. Web. 19 Oct 2011. <
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In the actual procedure, the bone affected by the tumor, as well as a small part of the healthy femur and occasionally
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Stibolt, Robert; Patel, Harshadkumar; Huntley, Samuel; Lehtonen, Eva; Shah, Ashish; Naranje, Sameer (2018-04-26).
260:. This procedure gives patients the ability to retain the use of both feet, allowing them to continue living an 183: 107:
Diagrams of the most common joints that undergo arthroplasty (joint replacement): shoulders, hips, and knees.
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Goyal, Nikhil; Bali, Shivkumar; Ahuja, Kaustubh; Chaudhary, Sunny; Barik, Sitanshu; Kandwal, Pankaj (2021).
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Rödl, Robert W.; Pohlmann, Ursula; Gosheger, Georg; Lindner, Norbert J.; Winkelmann, Winfried (2002).
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femoral deficiencies, such as those that cause unstable hip joints or limb-length discrepancy of the
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Originally, rotationplasty was performed to treat infections and tumors around the knee, especially
49:, and diagnostic modalities improve, there has been a trend toward limb-sparing procedures to avoid 273:
then, many surgeons have performed modified versions of rotationplasty and have had great success.
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Diagram of workflow describing the basic process of 3D-printing an implant for the skull.
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X-ray of a wrist that has undergone carpal arthrodesis (fusion of the wrist joint)
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After the leg has sufficiently healed, the leg can be fitted for a prosthetic.
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is credited with performing the first shoulder arthroplasty in 1893.
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are done by creating bone grafts from a donor bone bank, whereas
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Index

Limb salvage
bone sarcomas
diabetic foot ulcers
chemotherapy
radiation
amputation
ScaphoidectomyWCarpalFusion 2 L
Arthrodesis
arthritis
fractures
Allografts
autografts

Arthroplasty
hips
knees
shoulders
ankles
Themistocles Gluck
Jules-Emile Pean
resected
Prosthetic implants
immune system

3D-printing
medical devices
dental implants
bones
organs
urinary bladders

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