Knowledge (XXG)

Lincoln cent

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676:, Secretary MacVeagh ordered coinage of the cent suspended until the coins could be struck with an inconspicuous "B" for Brenner on the coin. However, removing the initials and striking new pieces with no initials would lead to a three-day delay in coinage; effacing the initials and inserting an initial "B" would cause a 14-day delay. Assistant Treasury Secretary Eliot Norton, after meeting with Barber, ordered that the coins be struck with no initial. Treasury Department Solicitor Maurice O'Connell held that the exclusion of the initials did not constitute a design change which could only have been implemented by waiting 25 years or obtaining congressional approval. Barber also opposed retaining a single initial "B", fearing that as he had used an identical initial on his 1346: 853:
stated that some of the metal for the new coins would be obtained by melting down small arms ammunition shells. However, numismatic writer Shane Anderson, in his study of the Lincoln cent, doubts that any shells were melted down, except perhaps ceremonially. After the war, the Treasury quietly retired as many steel cents as it could from circulation, while denying it was doing so—no public admission of the program was made until 1959, as the Treasury feared that were it publicly known, the coins would be hoarded. A few 1943 bronze cents and 1944 steel cents are known to exist, and they are valuable. Only one 1943-D cent in bronze is known; it sold in
557: 1272: 1324: 569: 684: 1406: 972:, and almost all 1965 cents were actually struck in 1966. The Mint began striking clad dimes and quarters, replacing the silver pieces which the public would not spend. Although coinage had been stopped at San Francisco after 1955, the California facility began to issue cents again, though without mintmarks. In 1968, mintmarks were restored to the cent. San Francisco began minting a limited number of circulation strikes (which it would cease to do after 1974) and began striking proof coins. By this time the 986: 581: 597: 1040: 1310: 1256: 1420: 834: 1286: 518:, Brenner wrote to Leach stating that Barber seemed in no hurry to have the new coins produced. Brenner also complained that the Mint was losing detail as it reduced the large models to coin-sized hubs. Barber had been stung by criticism that he had lost detail in this way with the new gold coins, and he raised no objection to having the reductions done by an outside silversmith. After several hubs were prepared by the 468:, numismatic historian Fred Reed suggests that Brenner's Lincoln work was based on a Brady portrait of Lincoln in right profile which was taken on the same day as the picture with his son (there were several photos taken at this sitting). As the photograph in question only showed Lincoln's head and shoulders, Reed indicates that Brenner obtained additional detail from an 1860 campaign photograph of a beardless Lincoln. 825: 6844: 1298: 888: 1392: 434: 6856: 613: 406:. This was a break with previous American numismatic tradition; before the Lincoln cent, no regularly circulating U.S. coin had featured an actual person (as opposed to idealized personifications, as of "liberty"). Many writers had suggested a Lincoln half dollar, but that coin's design had been changed in 1892 and could not yet be altered without congressional approval. By then a 503:. The designs were shown to President Roosevelt, who approved them although Roosevelt required "UNITED", which Brenner had spelled "VNITED", to be spelled in the conventional way. After Leach examined the models, he objected to the fact that Brenner had put his full surname on the obverse. Brenner wrote in return, "I shall take it out and put it in small letters on the reverse." 151: 1015:
copper composition was still inevitable, Congress passed Public Law 93–441 on October 11, 1974, declaring "henever in the judgment of the Secretary of the Treasury such action is necessary to assure an adequate supply of coins to meet the national needs, he may prescribe such composition of copper and zinc in the alloy of the one-cent piece as he may deem appropriate."
324: 741:. Denver filled its orders by striking with a worn-out obverse die, which impressed the design fainter than usual. On many strikes, the mintmark on the die filled with oil and dirt, producing coins on which the mintmark does not appear, or appears only faintly. The 1922 plain piece is another relatively rare one in the Lincoln cent series. 699:, to deal with the complaints. Leach ordered changes in the new cent, but Barber resisted Leach's orders, and was in the end successful—vending and slot machine manufacturers modified their machines to suit the new cent, rather than the other way around. By the end of 1909, supply of the new cents was finally up to demand. 951:
reduce the chance of this happening, the Mint enlarged the date. Sealed bags of 1960 cents, with a face value of $ 50, sold for as much as $ 12,000. Prices for the small date coins, of which approximately two million had been struck at Philadelphia, continued to increase until 1964, when the bubble burst. Approximately
1345: 1182:, 2009, the design for the 2010 cent was announced. The design chosen by the CCAC was the Union shield. According to the Mint, the 13 stripes on the shield "represent the states joined in one compact union to support the Federal government, represented by the horizontal bar above." The new reverse was designed by artist 1212:
In early January 2017, cents bearing the current date and with the mint mark P appeared in circulation. The Mint had made no announcement of such coins, but confirmed their authenticity, stating that the coins had the mint mark to honor the Mint's 225th anniversary. All cents struck at Philadelphia
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Copper prices began to rise in 1973, to such an extent that the intrinsic value of the coin approached a cent, and citizens began to hoard cents, hoping to realize a profit. The Mint decided to switch to an aluminum cent. Over a million and a half such pieces were struck in the second half of 1973,
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On the morning of August 2, 1909, long lines formed outside Treasury facilities across the United States. Some early applicants were able to obtain all the coins they wanted, but soon the pieces were rationed: applicants at the New York Sub-Treasury were allowed 100 pieces per person; those who
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There was intense public interest in the new cents, especially since the Mint had not permitted images of the new coin to be printed in the newspapers. The Lincoln craze sparked by the centennial had not yet subsided, and there was widespread speculation about the coin's design. The Mint decided to
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In 1964, a rise in the price of silver led to silver coins being hoarded by the public. With change short, hoarding extended to the cent, which also became scarce in circulation. Mint Director Eva Adams felt that part of the reason for the shortage was coin collectors taking pieces from circulation,
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would be made out of zinc-coated steel. Zinc and iron form an electromagnetic "couple"; the two metals soon corrode when in contact with each other in a damp atmosphere. The public soon complained that the new coins were becoming spotted and stained. Another common complaint was confusion with the
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were carried out by several corporations under contract from the Mint; they tested various metallic and non-metallic substances, including fiber, tempered glass, and several types of plastic. These experiments used various designs, since actual Lincoln cent dies could not leave government custody.
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The recession year of 1922 saw a lower-than-usual demand for coins in commerce, and few cents were coined. At the time, dies were only made at Philadelphia; the Denver Mint had outstanding orders for cents that year. When Denver applied to the Philadelphia Mint for more dies (cents were not struck
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Cents with and without Brenner's initials were struck at both Philadelphia and San Francisco in 1909. Coins struck at Philadelphia bear no mintmark; those struck at San Francisco were marked with an S. While almost 28 million Philadelphia VDB cents were struck, making them quite common, the 1909-S
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notes that it is odd Leach had not discovered the source of the standing Liberty design, given that they were on opposite sides of the same French coins. Leach did not confront the sculptor with the artistic borrowing, but instead simply ruled out the submitted designs as unsuitable for the reverse
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Brenner's initials (VDB), on the reverse at its base, were deemed too prominent once the coins were issued, and were removed within days of the release. The initials were restored, this time smaller, on Lincoln's shoulder, in 1918. Originally struck in 95% copper, the cent coin was changed for one
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In December 1943, the Treasury Department announced that the steel cent would be discontinued after 1943, to be replaced with coins containing 95% copper and 5% zinc (pre-1943 cents contained the same percentage of copper but might also contain tin in place of some of the zinc). The Treasury also
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I have to inform you that I was not satisfied with the first proof of the Lincoln cent. I found that you had not dropped the Lincoln portrait down so that the head would come nearer the center of the coin ... Therefore I had Mr. Barber make me a proof of this change, and as this left so much
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The composition of the coin was changed again slightly in 1962. Mint officials felt that deletion of the tin content would have no adverse effect on the wearing qualities of the coin, whereas the manufacturing advantages to be gained with the alloy stabilized at 95% copper and 5% zinc would be of
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The selected design was the result of an internal competition among the Mint's engravers. Gasparro did not go in person to see the Lincoln Memorial, a place he had never visited. According to Anderson, Gasparro created an "impressive" image of the Memorial, however, Taxay states that the design
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On January 18, 1909, Brenner submitted models to the Mint with a Lincoln profile on the obverse, and a reverse design very similar to that on the then-current French silver coins, showing a tree branch. He also proposed designs for a Lincoln half dollar, with the late president to appear on one
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Officer. Experiments were also conducted with bronze-clad steel cents. Slated for disposal, when a bag of them tore open before going into a smelter; a few were kept by the workers. They are also considered to be illegally held government property. Recognizing that a change from the current
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There was considerable public excitement over the "small date" and "large date" 1960 and 1960-D cents, with the small dates being the rarer. The Mint feared the interior of the zero as punched into the die would break away during the coining process, giving the zero a filled-in appearance. To
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from which the 1943 and 1944 off-metal strikes were coined were most likely concealed in the coining equipment and were struck when coinage resumed after year end. In September 2010, a record was set when a unique off-metal 1943-D Copper Cent sold for $ 1.7 million. This is currently the most
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preventive. This coating was applied to the steel before the blanks were made, leaving the rims of these coins extremely susceptible to rust. The same size was maintained, but the weight was reduced from the standard 48 grains (3.1 g) to 42 grains (2.7 g), by using a lighter alloy.
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Production of the war-time cent was provided for in an Act of Congress approved on December 18, 1942, which also set as the expiration date of the authority December 31, 1946. Low-grade carbon steel formed the base of these coins, to which a zinc coating 0.0005-inch (0.013 mm) thick was
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were struck with a doubled die, and display doubling of the date. The Mint was aware of the pieces, and knew they were somewhere within a large production lot, but opted to release them, rather than destroy the entire lot. The variety did not become widely known until several years later.
458:, 1909 letter, Brenner mentioned that in producing the design, he envisioned Lincoln reading to a child, when the sculptor felt Lincoln would be at his brightest. This suggests that Brenner may have drawn inspiration from the well-known Brady photograph of Lincoln with his son, 1216:
In February 2019, the Mint announced that the West Point Mint would strike cents with that mint's W mint mark. These are not released into circulation, but they are struck in three different finishes for three of the year's annual sets: uncirculated, proof, and reverse proof.
421:. While the contents of their conversations were never recorded, it appears they discussed Roosevelt's plans for coinage redesign. Roosevelt had admired a 1907 plaque of Lincoln which the artist had produced. It is uncertain how Brenner was selected to design the cent, but in 379:, Saint-Gaudens was seriously ill with cancer, and was carried to his studio for ten minutes a day to critique the work of his assistants on current projects, including the cent. Saint-Gaudens sent Roosevelt a design in February for the obverse of the cent showing a figure of 293:
as copper was needed to aid in the war effort. The mint then reverted to 95% copper until 1982, when inflation made copper too expensive and the composition was changed to zinc with an outer copper layer. Brenner's wheat reverse was replaced in 1959 by a depiction of the
1190:. The Mint re-engraved the obverse, returning to the original 1909 galvano in preparing new dies. However, the Mint did not return to striking the pieces in the higher relief of 1909—the piece has long been struck in a much lower relief than the original pieces. 723:
began striking cents with the mintmark D, and in most years in the following decades, all three mints struck cents. In 1916, Barber modified the design, causing Lincoln's cheek and coat to appear less wrinkled. This modification was done to extend die life.
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had become quite worn and Lincoln's features were becoming indistinct. For the 1969 coins a new master was produced for use in all three mints and the features were sharpened and moved further from the edge of the coin, while the lettering was broadened.
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design. Demand for the cent continued to increase when a luxury tax was instituted, and cents were needed to make change. In 1918, Brenner's initials were restored to the coin, appearing where Lincoln's shoulder is cut off by the rim of the coin.
1157:(CFA) met and recommended a design that showed 13 wheat sheaves bound together with a ring symbolizing American unity as one nation. Subsequently, this design was withdrawn because it was similar to coins issued in Germany in the 1920s. The 5941: 787:, and some letters suggested that a hole be punched in the center of the new coins. Morgenthau responded that the new pieces would soon become darker, and that the Mint would be willing to darken them if it could figure out a suitable process. 727:
In 1917, a year which saw Barber's death in office at age 77, the wartime economy caused a shortage of cents. At this time, the Lincoln cent had not yet become dominant in circulation; four-fifths of the cents in circulation were of the older
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with other trace metals was authenticated in 2019. There are also many cents dated 1943 that were coated with copper to imitate the genuine rarity. These pieces may be distinguished from genuine off-metal strikes by the use of a magnet. The
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was hired by the Mint to redesign the cent and the four gold coins, which did not require congressional approval. Two of Saint-Gaudens's proposed designs for the cent were eventually adapted for the gold pieces, but Saint-Gaudens died in
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Production commenced on February 27, 1943, and by December 31 of that year, the three Mint facilities had produced 1,093,838,670 of the one-cent coins. The copper released for the war effort was enough to meet the combined needs of two
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each until prices settled down to five cents per new penny. Many newsboys were among those who profited from the new coins; crowds gathered around the windows where the coins were for sale in Washington until order was restored.
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contacted Brenner to ask his fee for designing the coin. Brenner mentioned in his correspondence with Leach that the President had liked his Lincoln design; there is no evidence Brenner considered any other concept for the piece.
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In 1981, faced with another rise in the price of copper, the Mint decided to change the composition of the cent to copper-covered zinc. After contract difficulties and production delays, the first such cents were struck at the
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of the Denver small date (out of a total mintage of 1.5 billion) were struck, and are not particularly rare. Bowers points out that there are enough of the 1960 Philadelphia small date known to supply every member of the
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queried the Treasury as to the initials. Quotes appeared in the papers from (possibly invented) unnamed Treasury officials, opining that the coins were illegal because of the initials, which were seen as advertising. On
680:, the new coin would be deemed to be his work, and, according to Norton, "He is not willing to be held personally responsible for the Lincoln penny which he has always opposed and does not regard as a successful coin." 370:
Saint-Gaudens originally conceived a flying eagle design for the cent, but at Roosevelt's request, developed it for the double eagle after learning that by law, an eagle could not appear on the cent. Writer and friend
402:, and large numbers of privately manufactured souvenirs were already being issued. Many citizens had written to the Treasury Department, proposing a Lincoln coin, and Roosevelt was interested in honoring his fellow 744:
When the 25-year period during which the Lincoln cent could not be changed without congressional approval expired, there was no interest in replacing the design as the coin had remained popular. Beginning in 1936,
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The Presidential $ 1 Coin Act required that the cent, beginning in 2010, "shall bear an image emblematic of President Lincoln's preservation of the United States of America as a single and united country". On
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sought the return of samples which had been distributed to members of Congress, but 14 remained missing, with the recipients affecting not to know what had become of them. One aluminum cent was donated to the
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The reverse of the 2010 and beyond Lincoln cent was designed by United States Mint Artistic Infusion Program Associate Designer Lyndall Bass and executed by United States Mint Sculptor-Engraver Joseph Menna.
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The reverse of the 2010 and beyond Lincoln cent was designed by United States Mint Artistic Infusion Program Associate Designer Lyndall Bass and executed by United States Mint Sculptor-Engraver Joseph Menna.
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of a dollar are called cents because the United States has always minted coins using decimals. The penny nickname is a carryover from the coins struck in England, which went to decimals for coins in 1971.
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Burdette suggests that had MacVeagh been more experienced in his job, he would have been less concerned about the initials. Saint-Gaudens had prominently signed his double eagle on the obverse, and
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On May 26, samples of the new coin with and without the motto were shown to President Taft, who selected the mottoed version. The coin was formally approved by Secretary of the Treasury
2982: 3008: 6177: 1255: 6899: 6430: 5884: 3404: 3167: 3136: 2229: 695:, 1909. During the halt, owners of vending and slot machines complained that the new pennies were too thick to fit in their machines. Barber was recalled from his vacation in 238:, as was the original reverse, depicting two stalks of wheat (thus "wheat pennies", struck 1909–1958). The coin has seen several reverse, or tails, designs and now bears one by 6095: 556: 534:
blank space over the top we concluded that it would be better to put on the motto, "In God We Trust". This change has made a marked improvement in the appearance of the coin.
6403: 6128: 6020: 5961: 5753: 1470:, pp. 30–32. It is commonly believed that Lincoln was reading to Tad in this photograph; Lincoln actually held a photograph album, see Library of Congress description 737:
at either Philadelphia or San Francisco that year), it was told that the Philadelphia Mint could supply no more cent dies, as it was fully engaged in preparing dies for the
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With the redesign of the four gold denominations completed by 1908, Roosevelt turned his attention to the cent. The centennial of the birth of assassinated president
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year of his birth. It was the first widely circulating design of a U.S. president on a coin, an idea that had been seen as too monarchical in the past, namely by
6507: 5879: 6620: 5193: 3094: 6025: 923:, had been developed by the Treasury in consultation with the Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission. Approved by the President and by Secretary of the Treasury 2596: 6894: 6540: 6366: 6012: 1055:. The coins were to be emblematic of Lincoln's early life in Kentucky and in Indiana, of his professional life in Illinois, and of his presidency. Unveiled 6328: 2794: 1090:: this design features a young Lincoln reading while taking a break from rail splitting. It was designed and sculpted by Charles Vickers, and released on 5776: 5637: 5018: 3490: 1375: 3416: 749:
were struck for collectors for the first time since 1916. Made only at Philadelphia, these pieces were coined from dies polished to mirror smoothness.
6640: 5724: 3190: 2882:, 2009, shall bear an image emblematic of President Lincoln's preservation of the United States of America as a single and united country." Retrieved 2760: 6660: 6242: 6237: 6043: 5813: 5757: 5467: 1240:
on January 13, 2021. It provides for, among other things, special one-year designs for the circulating coinage in 2026, including the cent, for the
774:, 1942, Congress gave the mint authorization to change the composition of the cent for a three-year period, and five days later, Treasury Secretary 6225: 5936: 5744: 5274: 5127: 2565: 968:
and Adams ordered that mintmarks no longer appear on coins. Coins continued to be dated 1964 until the end of 1965, using authority given by the
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Brenner objected to the removal of his initials, but his protests were to no avail. The cents without Brenner's initials were in production by
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sought the coins at the Philadelphia Mint were allowed only two each. Coins passed on the secondary market outside the Philadelphia Mint for a
6884: 6595: 6386: 6381: 6157: 5798: 5643: 5414: 5132: 5122: 5117: 5053: 4015: 1590: 2978: 387:, Roosevelt instructed that the Indian design be developed for the eagles instead. Saint-Gaudens was by then in declining health; he died on 6197: 6048: 6007: 5781: 5300: 5101: 4850: 3374: 3355: 3336: 3317: 3298: 3279: 3257: 3235: 1154: 924: 347:, to prepare new coin designs. At Roosevelt's instructions, the Mint hired Saint-Gaudens to redesign the cent and the four gold pieces: the 3004: 495:, delivered models for both obverse and reverse similar to the eventual coin, though with a somewhat larger bust of Lincoln, and the motto " 6230: 6207: 4229: 4068: 4025: 3972: 3871: 3159: 3115:
The newest—and for now permanent—version of the Lincoln penny was unveiled this morning at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum ...
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in Philadelphia. Barber had written to Leach, suggesting that Brenner's designs would have to be modified to be suitable for coinage. On
363:($ 2.50). As the designs of those pieces had remained the same for 25 years, they could be changed without an act of Congress. The 343:, complaining that U.S. coinage lacked artistic merit, and enquiring if it would be possible to engage a private artist, such as sculptor 1297: 1071:. It was designed by Richard Masters and sculpted by Jim Licaretz. This penny was released into circulation on Lincoln's 200th birthday, 6630: 6610: 6220: 6215: 6172: 5977: 5269: 2560: 1158: 3128: 2225: 6665: 6564: 6527: 6100: 5982: 5862: 5223: 5208: 5153: 4404: 4278: 4105: 6655: 6615: 6445: 6140: 5837: 5593: 5515: 5324: 5316: 5168: 5010: 4967: 4453: 4364: 3513: 1438: 6590: 5992: 661:
Brenner's initials, which he had placed at the base of the reverse, immediately became a source of controversy—on the afternoon of
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Saint-Gaudens model for the cent obverse. With an Indian headdress added, the design was later developed for the gold eagle coins.
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Brenner's obverse design closely follows a profile of Lincoln he had used in other work, such as the desk plaque he made for the
403: 1197:; this was prompted by a shortage of cents on the island. Cents of the new design were officially released at a ceremony at the 6650: 6487: 6408: 6396: 6371: 5951: 5946: 5490: 5096: 2867: 964:
much benefit. Congressional authority for this modification was contained in an Act of Congress approved on September 5, 1962.
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Herbert, Alan (September 2007). Deisher, Beth (ed.). "1943 Cent in Steel – One Year Type Looked to Help With the War Effort".
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of the cent. He urged the sculptor to prepare a simple design, bearing the denomination, the country's name, and the motto "
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in 1907. Numismatic historian Roger Burdette suggests that Brenner based his work on an 1864 photograph of Lincoln taken at
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The redesign came as a complete surprise, as word of the proposal had not been leaked. The coin was officially released on
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December 14, 2006, press release by United States Mint concerning new rules outlawing the melting of pennies and nickels
2878:) – Presidential $ 1 Coin Act of 2005, Title VI, §303. "The design on the reverse of the 1-cent coins issued after 2822: 1433: 1052: 649: 447: 307: 5997: 2626: 2503: 6435: 6277: 6167: 6110: 5894: 5495: 5357: 5337: 5000: 4980: 4764: 4440: 4290: 4249: 3811: 1443: 6063: 281:. Nevertheless, Brenner's design was eventually approved, and the new coins were issued to great public interest on 6860: 5916: 5505: 5439: 5332: 4975: 4784: 4715: 4642: 4535: 4525: 3589: 2851: 2588: 1221: 1125: 352: 2283:"Coin Rarities & Related Topics: 1943-D copper cent, 1795 Reeded Edge cent, 1811/0 cent, and half cent errors" 306:
of his birth year. The Lincoln Memorial reverse was itself replaced in 2009 by four commemorative designs marking
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struck 20,000,000 of the new coin even before its design was made official by Secretary MacVeagh. Dies for the
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side, and a standing Liberty design—almost identical to the obverse of the same French coins. Leach replied on
6848: 6635: 6557: 5857: 5710: 5631: 5048: 4088: 2786: 1076: 858: 5987: 4472: 683: 3413: 719:) is the rarest Lincoln cent by date and mintmark, with only 484,000 released for circulation. In 1911, the 6710: 6192: 5690: 5684: 5660: 5619: 5613: 5043: 5033: 4629: 4619: 4545: 4413: 4146: 1277: 1262: 1007: 762: 716: 418: 6497: 6321: 6162: 5678: 5672: 5666: 3639: 2863: 2557: 1233: 1051:
required that the cent's reverse be redesigned for 2009, and that four designs be issued to celebrate the
344: 257: 131:(2019 only). Under date on obverse. No mint marks used from 1965 to 1967, in any year except 2017 at the 6794: 6752: 6728: 6585: 5601: 5023: 4354: 3541: 2756: 1315: 1202: 1080: 904: 6376: 2552: 1039: 985: 6704: 6187: 5259: 5254: 5063: 4888: 4878: 4259: 1582: 1425: 915:, issued a press release announcing that a new reverse design for the cent would begin production on 879:
expensive Lincoln cent that has ever been sold. The cent returned to its prewar composition in 1944.
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The law also required that collector's sets, in the same alloy used in 1909, be sold to the public.
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In June 2009 the CFA met again and this time selected a design featuring a modern rendition of the
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Striking Change: The Great Artistic Collaboration of Theodore Roosevelt and Augustus Saint-Gaudens
2860: 2124: 1230: 939:, 1959, the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth, although some pieces entered circulation early. 6812: 6770: 6746: 6571: 6308: 6145: 6017: 5889: 5872: 5803: 5429: 4957: 4908: 4893: 4662: 4566: 4330: 4137: 4097: 3679: 3669: 3609: 1411: 998: 989: 895:
In 1952, the Mint considered replacing the Lincoln cent with a new design by Mint Chief Engraver
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Gilkes, Paul (February 8, 2010). "First Circulation Reports of 2010 Cents From Puerto Rico".
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Patterns were prepared from the dies, but Barber and Leach were unhappy with the pieces. On
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depicting a Union shield. All coins struck by the United States government with a value of
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administration would be hostile to replacing a Republican on the cent. Several thousand
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As the experiments proceeded, production of bronze cents was cut back drastically in
480:, Leach had discovered the origin of the branch design—although numismatic historian 372: 360: 887: 824: 706:'s design for the silver dollar contained an "M" marked on both sides of the piece. 476:
that no change to the half dollar could be made without congressional approval. By
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for $ 1.7 million. One of the four known 1943-S cents in bronze was sold to
758: 738: 617: 451: 348: 239: 202: 1101:: this design features Lincoln as a young lawyer, standing before the Springfield 761:
in 1941, copper and tin, which were both used in the cent, were in short supply.
433: 2648: 6716: 6359: 5419: 4938: 4898: 4652: 4599: 4589: 4515: 4505: 4462: 4335: 4219: 4209: 4058: 4048: 3962: 3952: 3851: 3841: 3649: 3629: 3551: 2692: 1360: 1213:
in 2017 received the mint mark, but cents struck in 2018 and thereafter do not.
1194: 1002: 720: 500: 459: 120: 5285: 3036:
Gilkes, Paul (February 15, 2010). "Mint Returns to 1909 Galvano for Portrait".
612: 6776: 5500: 5434: 5389: 4774: 4579: 3619: 3599: 3584: 3446: 3195: 3129:"It's really true: Cents struck at Philadelphia Mint in 2017 bear P Mint mark" 2959:
Gilkes, Paul (November 30, 2009). "Cent to bear Union Shield design in 2010".
2937:
McAllister, Bill (May 18, 2009). "Commission votes for U.S. flag on 2010 1¢".
1471: 1387: 911:
On Sunday morning, December 21, 1958, President Eisenhower's press secretary,
746: 464: 356: 274: 150: 88: 2553:"NMAH Legendary Coins & Currency: United States, 1 Cent, 1974 (Aluminum)" 522:
of New York, Barber sank a master die and sent it to Brenner for retouching.
17: 5409: 5188: 3806: 3689: 2979:"United States Mint Releases Fourth 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial One-Cent Coin" 2918:
McAllister, Bill (May 18, 2009). "Mint withdraws 2010 'Wheat' cent design".
2896:
McAllister, Bill (May 4, 2009). "Wheat Design may appear on the 2010 cent".
2618: 2495: 1068: 809: 801: 481: 323: 181:
1909 (before 1918 omitting VDB on the cutoff of the bust; modified in 2010)
62:
cents from 1909 to 1982 are 3.11 g; wartime steel cents are 2.7 g
1010:
for the National Numismatic Collection; another was reportedly found by a
2871: 1098: 1064: 875: 870: 813: 499:" omitted. As a design element on the reverse, Brenner used two ears of 380: 269:, the Mint engaged Brenner to design a cent depicting the late president 1059:, 2008, at a ceremony held at the Lincoln Memorial, these designs were: 640:
plan for a simultaneous release of the coin across the United States on
632:, prepared at Philadelphia, were ready for shipment to San Francisco on 6806: 3191:"Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 signed by president" 1087: 973: 797: 1178:. As a part of the release ceremony for the last of the 2009 cents on 506:
On March 4, 1909, the day on which Roosevelt left office, replaced by
454:'s studio by one of his assistants. However, Burdette adds that in an 1161:(CCAC) also met and recommended a design showing a Union shield with 97: 59: 1683:(2704). Sidney, Oh.: Amos Press: 4–5, 14, 20, 22–24, 28, 32, 36, 40. 1650: 5702: 1038: 984: 943:"looks at first glance like a trolley car". Numismatic historian 886: 682: 611: 432: 322: 992:; an experiment in removing copper from the Lincoln cent entirely 3429: 1356: 792: 367:, which the Lincoln cent replaced, had been introduced in 1859. 93: 6890:
Monuments and memorials to Abraham Lincoln in the United States
5706: 5289: 4839: 3486: 3272:
Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins
2823:"Heads Abe, Tails New On Pennies Marking Lincoln Bicentennial" 2466: 2464: 1244:(250th anniversary), with one of the designs to depict women. 866: 391:, 1907, without having submitted another design for the cent. 3160:"West Point Mint striking three special 2019-W Lincoln cents" 1027:, 1982. Denver did not convert to the new composition until 846:
Steel Cent Obverse (left) and 1943 Steel Cent Reverse (right)
2189: 2187: 2174: 2172: 1376:
also, image taken on October 2, 2013, after 411 days on Mars
2732: 2730: 2496:"San Francisco Mint Cents of 1968–74, Part Two | NGC" 2253:"NGC authenticates 1943 Lincoln cent made from mostly tin" 2159: 2157: 1930: 1928: 3007:(Press release). United States Mint. February 11, 2010. 3005:"United States Mint Launches 2010 Lincoln One-Cent Coin" 2981:(Press release). United States Mint. November 12, 2009. 2535: 2533: 1675:
Reed, Fred (February 2012). "Not the Lincoln You Know".
1516: 1514: 410:
in office, Roosevelt was reluctant to involve Congress.
86:
1909–1942, 1944–1982: 95% copper, remainder tin or zinc
3369:(4th ed.). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing, LLC. 3055:
Deisher, Beth (February 2012). "Learn something new!".
1972: 1970: 1903: 1901: 1864: 1862: 1801: 1799: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1719: 1717: 1692: 1690: 1220:
The Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 (
947:
describes Gasparro's design as "an artistic disaster".
816:, or enough for 1,250,000 shells for large field guns. 310:. Beginning in 2010, Bass's shield design was coined. 1193:
In January 2010, the new coins were released early in
1171:
was also depicted in the upper portion of the shield.
960:, and every subscriber to the major coin periodicals. 265:
before submitting additional designs for the cent. In
3312:. Wolfeboro, NH: Bowers & Merena Galleries, Inc. 1265:, with Brenner's initials at the base of the reverse. 3031: 3029: 2954: 2952: 1144:
Union shield reverse "Shield cent" (introduced 2010)
6678: 6526: 6338: 6256: 6206: 6119: 6034: 5970: 5767: 5653: 5592: 5514: 5453: 5366: 5323: 5146: 5110: 5062: 5009: 4966: 4871: 4731: 4684: 4641: 4578: 4557: 4494: 4461: 4452: 4388:(1921–1935; 2021–present; patterns struck in 1964) 4289: 4178: 4037: 4014: 3923: 3805: 3762: 3731: 3583: 3520: 2787:"Lincoln's birthplace is launch site for new penny" 2119: 2117: 208: 198: 190: 185: 177: 167: 157: 143: 112: 104: 82: 74: 66: 54: 42: 3447:Minting of Lincoln Cents at the United States Mint 3095:"New Lincoln penny design unveiled in Springfield" 2913: 2911: 2852: 1222: 1132:. This fourth cent was released to the public on 1128:. It was designed by Susan Gamble and sculpted by 2757:"The United States Mint Historical Image Library" 616:The public lines up to buy Lincoln cents outside 226:) is a one-cent coin that has been struck by the 1303:Ten or fewer of the 1944-D steel cent are known. 865:for $ 1 million. One 1943 cent struck in 86.41% 2816: 2814: 2812: 899:, but Mint officials feared that the incoming 6900:Sculptures of presidents of the United States 5718: 5301: 4851: 3498: 3405:Top 10 Things You Didn't Know About the Penny 3367:MEGA RED: A Guide Book of United States Coins 2127:. U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2011-01-04 791:deposited on each side electrolytically as a 715:with Brenner's initials (commonly called the 8: 1291:The only known example of the 1943 tin cent. 30: 2619:"The Transitional Cents of 1982 | NGC" 1583:"Now if Only We Could Mint Lincoln Himself" 574:"The Penny Profile" photo, February 9, 1864 6523: 5725: 5711: 5703: 5638:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins 5308: 5294: 5286: 4858: 4844: 4836: 4458: 4138:Washington (crossing the Delaware reverse) 3703:(1856–1858, patterns struck in 1854–1855) 3505: 3491: 3483: 3451: 3291:Renaissance of American Coinage, 1909–1915 1186:and sculpted by US Mint sculptor-engraver 1124:: this design features the half completed 149: 29: 6905:Abraham Lincoln on United States currency 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 1651:"Photograph of President Abraham Lincoln" 413:In late 1908, Roosevelt sat for sculptor 6329:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 6238:1860 United States presidential election 4301:Continental Currency (Fugio or Franklin) 3514:Circulating coinage of the United States 2524: 2482: 2470: 2371: 2335: 2311: 2178: 2048: 2024: 1934: 1919: 1892: 1853: 1841: 1829: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1708: 1635: 1611: 1581:Vinciguerra, Thomas (February 7, 2009). 1520: 1505: 1467: 562:Brenner's 1907 plaque of Abraham Lincoln 92:1982–present: copper-plated zinc (97.5% 3293:. Great Falls, Va.: Seneca Mill Press. 3063:(2704). Sidney OH: Amos Publishing: 10. 1486: 1460: 1251: 552: 6158:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial 5644:American Liberty high relief gold coin 4826:) Planned but production not commenced 4817:Currently produced for collectors only 4122:Washington (D.C. and U.S. Territories) 3228:The Complete Lincoln Cent Encyclopedia 2736: 2721: 2679: 2539: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2359: 2347: 2323: 2232:from the original on 21 September 2012 2193: 2163: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2036: 2012: 2000: 1988: 1946: 1880: 1868: 1817: 1623: 1493: 6198:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site 5814:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 3754:(1864–1873, patterns struck in 1863) 3713:(1859–1909, patterns struck in 1858) 3203:from the original on January 21, 2021 3170:from the original on October 19, 2021 3139:from the original on January 18, 2017 2661:from the original on January 25, 2017 2599:from the original on October 19, 2021 2395: 2383: 2293:from the original on January 14, 2019 1976: 1907: 1805: 1790: 1742: 1723: 1696: 1593:from the original on January 27, 2018 1568: 1556: 1544: 1532: 620:, New York City, August 2, 1909. 7: 6216:Republican National Convention, 1856 4699:(1850–1907, pattern struck in 1849) 3331:. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. 3252:. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. 3230:. Iola, Wisc.: Krause Publications. 2763:from the original on August 16, 2011 2703:from the original on January 4, 2014 1199:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library 417:, who was designing a medal for the 135:, or in any year except 2019 at the 6895:One-cent coins of the United States 5270:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee 3310:The Complete Guide to Lincoln Cents 3093:Ruston, Bruce (February 11, 2010). 2629:from the original on August 5, 2017 2568:from the original on March 13, 2011 2561:National Museum of American History 2506:from the original on August 4, 2017 1159:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee 883:Lincoln Memorial design (1959–2008) 491:". Brenner worked quickly, and on 308:the bicentennial of Lincoln's birth 6566:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State 5209:Counterfeit United States currency 4866:United States currency and coinage 4130:Washington (America the Beautiful) 3158:Gilkes, Paul (February 25, 2019). 2857:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 2797:from the original on June 17, 2011 2785:Kocher, Greg (February 13, 2009). 1227:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 58:2.5 g (current composition). 25: 6446:Association of Lincoln Presenters 5885:13th Amendment abolishing slavery 3189:Gilkes, Paul (January 15, 2021). 3127:Gilkes, Paul (January 13, 2017). 3011:from the original on July 8, 2018 2985:from the original on July 8, 2018 2833:from the original on June 4, 2011 2821:O'Keefe, Ed (February 17, 2009). 2263:from the original on July 6, 2019 1439:Penny debate in the United States 1075:, 2009, at a special ceremony at 1049:Presidential $ 1 Coin Act of 2005 1035:Lincoln Bicentennial cents (2009) 510:, Brenner met with Mint Engraver 6854: 6843: 6842: 6424:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 5947:State of the Union Address, 1863 4953:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 4745:Two and a half cent piece (2.5¢) 4378:(1878–1904; 1921; 2021–present) 1418: 1404: 1390: 1344: 1322: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1270: 1254: 1242:United States Semiquincentennial 832: 823: 687:1909 V.D.B. Lincoln Cent Reverse 595: 579: 567: 555: 462:. In a 2012 study published in 6855: 6409:Illinois Centennial half dollar 6350:Presidential Library and Museum 6026:Second inaugural address (1865) 4157:Washington (Semiquincentennial) 958:American Numismatic Association 6513:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln 6070:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co. 6013:First inaugural address (1861) 5998:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858) 5748:President of the United States 5275:Promotional fake denominations 5219:National Numismatic Collection 5159:Black Eagle Silver Certificate 5019:America the Beautiful (silver) 2589:"1974 bronze-clad steel cent?" 2226:"U.S. penny worth $ 1 million" 927:, the new design featured the 770:, and ceased in December. On 234:or heads side was designed by 1: 6885:Currencies introduced in 1909 6178:Cottage at the Soldier's Home 6151:Little Pigeon Creek Community 3693:(1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885) 3274:. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. 3250:A Guide Book of Lincoln Cents 2587:Martin, Erik (May 19, 2012). 2251:Gilkes, Paul (June 8, 2019). 2125:"History of the Lincoln Cent" 1063:Birth and early childhood in 891:Lincoln Memorial cent reverse 70:19.05 mm (0.750 in) 6801:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 6508:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 6503:Lincoln Trail State Memorial 5932:National Academy of Sciences 5317:Coinage of the United States 1963:. August 8, 1909. p. 2. 1434:Lincoln cent mintage figures 1332:-quality Lincoln penny with 1113:. It was made available on 1053:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial 919:, 1959. The new design, by 448:Gorham Manufacturing Company 291:to zinc-coated steel in 1943 6436:Abraham Lincoln Association 6168:Lincoln-Berry General Store 6096:Political career, 1849–1861 6003:Cooper Union Address (1860) 5993:House Divided speech (1858) 5895:Department of the Northwest 4147:Washington (American Women) 3465:United States one-cent coin 3392:The Composition of the Cent 3289:Burdette, Roger W. (2007). 3226:Anderson, Shane A. (1996). 2649:"Text of Public Law 93-441" 2228:. UPI. September 19, 2012. 1444:Take a penny, leave a penny 1278:Experimental cent from 1942 27:One-cent United States coin 6921: 5853:Overland Campaign strategy 5111:Discontinued denominations 4098:Washington (eagle reverse) 3401:from the U.S. Mint website 3327:Moran, Michael F. (2008). 2206:"Cent fetches big bucks". 1236:) was signed by President 1165:superimposed in a scroll; 1043:Formative Years in Indiana 990:1974 aluminum cent pattern 861:baseball team co-chairman 590:(depicted on a Mint medal) 529:, Leach wrote to Brenner, 6822: 6723:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln 6646:Parliament Square, London 6441:Abraham Lincoln Institute 6086:Medical and mental health 6018:Gettysburg Address (1863, 5937:Department of Agriculture 5843:Emancipation Proclamation 5740: 4814:) Currently in production 4796: 4405:Eisenhower (bicentennial) 4167:Washington (youth sports) 4106:Washington (bicentennial) 3471: 3462: 3454: 3348:The U.S. Mint and Coinage 1649:Brady, Mathew B. (1861). 1067:: this design features a 618:the Sub-Treasury building 337:Secretary of the Treasury 148: 35: 6717:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III 6559:Abraham Lincoln: The Man 6141:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial 5858:Hampton Roads Conference 5049:American Palladium Eagle 3308:Lange, David W. (1996). 2214:(11): 28. November 2010. 1077:LaRue County High School 656: 6791:(17th-century ancestor) 6711:William Wallace Lincoln 6193:Lincoln Pioneer Village 6008:Farewell Address (1861) 5917:Fanny McCullough letter 5848:West Virginia statehood 5838:Habeas Corpus suspended 5184:Continental dollar coin 5054:American Liberty (gold) 5044:American Platinum Eagle 5034:American Buffalo (gold) 3845:(1796–1797, 1800–1805) 2791:Lexington Herald-Leader 1959:"Too Thick for Slots". 1263:1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent 1155:Commission of Fine Arts 1083:, Lincoln's birthplace. 1008:Smithsonian Institution 757:With the US entry into 419:Panama Canal Commission 89:1943: zinc-plated steel 6498:Lincoln Heritage Trail 6483:Lincoln Park (Chicago) 6382:Photographs of Lincoln 6322:O Captain! My Captain! 5204:Canceled denominations 5199:Obsolete denominations 4884:Federal Reserve System 4755:Two dollar piece ($ 2) 4496:Quarter eagle ($ 2.50) 4279:Kennedy (bicentennial) 3439:(September 10, 2012) ( 3099:State Journal-Register 2759:. United States Mint. 2693:"The 1983 Copper Cent" 2289:. September 29, 2010. 1370:(September 10, 2012) ( 1103:Illinois State Capitol 1044: 1023:(without mintmark) on 993: 981:Changes in composition 892: 688: 621: 546:and a release date of 536: 438: 345:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 328: 314:Wheat cent (1909–1958) 258:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 222:(sometimes called the 6797:(great-granddaughter) 6795:Mary Lincoln Beckwith 6753:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby 6729:Jessie Harlan Lincoln 6606:Hodgenville, Kentucky 6586:Emancipation Memorial 6044:Early life and career 5978:Lyceum address (1838) 5962:Judicial appointments 5907:National Banking Acts 5902:Homestead Act of 1862 5179:Continental banknotes 5024:American Silver Eagle 4114:Washington (50 State) 3902:Buffalo (Indian Head) 3794:Nickel (Liberty Head) 3784:Bronze (Coronet Head) 3419:May 27, 2016, at the 3407: – slideshow by 3365:Yeoman, R.S. (2018). 1655:World Digital Library 1614:, pp. 20–21, 24. 1316:1955 doubled-die cent 1203:Springfield, Illinois 1105:. It was designed by 1097:Professional life in 1081:Hodgenville, Kentucky 1042: 988: 890: 686: 615: 531: 436: 326: 6705:Edward Baker Lincoln 6631:Louisville, Kentucky 6367:Artifacts and relics 6231:National Union Party 6188:Lincoln Sitting Room 5988:"Lost Speech" (1856) 5983:Peoria speech (1854) 5819:War based income tax 5687:(1976, 1992–present) 5260:Replacement banknote 5154:Bicentennial coinage 4889:Federal Reserve Note 1426:United States portal 697:Cape May, New Jersey 520:Medallic Art Company 415:Victor David Brenner 236:Victor David Brenner 6785:(great-grandfather) 6741:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 6699:Robert Todd Lincoln 6661:U.S. Capitol statue 6611:Indianapolis relief 6488:Lincoln Park (D.C.) 6387:Cultural depictions 6291:Sic semper tyrannis 6272:Our American Cousin 6163:Lincoln's New Salem 6064:Boat lifting patent 5799:Second inauguration 5754:U.S. Representative 5626:First Spouse (gold) 5249:Novus ordo seclorum 5194:Large denominations 5064:Current paper money 5039:First Spouse (gold) 5029:American Gold Eagle 4686:Double eagle ($ 20) 4558:Three dollars ($ 3) 4441:American Innovation 3346:Taxay, Don (1983). 3105:on February 2, 2013 2827:The Washington Post 2527:, pp. 120–121. 2485:, pp. 119–120. 2473:, pp. 110–111. 2446:, pp. 233–234. 2422:, pp. 227–228. 2196:, pp. 198–201. 2003:, pp. 131–135. 1961:The Washington Post 1496:, pp. 242–268. 1086:Formative years in 970:Coinage Act of 1965 668:The Washington Star 602:1909-S Lincoln cent 586:Treasury Secretary 508:William Howard Taft 341:Leslie Mortier Shaw 331:In 1904, President 32: 6771:Mary Lincoln Crume 6747:Sarah Bush Lincoln 6636:Newark, New Jersey 6573:Lincoln the Lawyer 6309:Lincoln catafalque 6248:1860 campaign song 6146:Lincoln State Park 6129:Lincoln Birthplace 5890:Dakota War of 1862 5782:First inauguration 5174:Confederate dollar 4958:Mutilated currency 4434:(2007–2016; 2020) 4416:(1979–1981; 1999) 4016:Twenty cents (20¢) 3865:(1866; 1909–1910) 3683:(1839–1857, 1868) 3397:2008-12-21 at the 1587:The New York Times 1412:Numismatics portal 1361:calibration target 1353:"US Lincoln Penny" 1045: 994: 925:Robert B. Anderson 893: 689: 657:Brenner's initials 630:San Francisco Mint 622: 439: 333:Theodore Roosevelt 329: 327:Wheat cent reverse 256:In 1905, sculptor 228:United States Mint 6870: 6869: 6693:Mary Todd Lincoln 6674: 6673: 6656:U.S. Capitol bust 6621:Lincoln, Nebraska 6580:Young Abe Lincoln 6518:White House ghost 6478:Lincoln, Nebraska 6285:John Wilkes Booth 5824:Seaports blockade 5809:Confiscation Acts 5700: 5699: 5628:(2007–2016; 2020) 5283: 5282: 4996:Half dollar (50¢) 4833: 4832: 4775:Half union ($ 50) 4727: 4726: 4463:Gold dollar ($ 1) 4311:Nova Constellatio 4190:Nova Constellatio 4180:Half dollar (50¢) 3934:Nova Constellatio 3532:Nova Constellatio 3481: 3480: 3472:Succeeded by 3376:978-0-7948-4580-3 3357:978-0-915262-68-7 3338:978-0-7948-2356-6 3319:978-0-943161-67-9 3300:978-0-9768986-2-7 3281:978-0-385-14207-6 3259:978-0-7948-2264-4 3237:978-0-87341-445-6 2876:December 22, 2005 2739:, pp. 49–51. 2682:, pp. 48–49. 2593:www.coinworld.com 2410:, pp. 46–47. 2181:, pp. 75–77. 2166:, pp. 36–37. 2063:, pp. 31–33. 1922:, pp. 59–60. 1895:, pp. 54–58. 1883:, pp. 20–21. 1820:, pp. 17–18. 1769:, pp. 41–42. 1638:, pp. 25–26. 1021:Philadelphia Mint 1012:US Capitol Police 806:Flying Fortresses 759:World War II 626:Philadelphia Mint 588:Franklin MacVeagh 550:, 1909, was set. 540:Franklin MacVeagh 512:Charles E. Barber 375:recalled that in 279:George Washington 273:, 1909 being the 216: 215: 172:Victor D. Brenner 133:Philadelphia Mint 16:(Redirected from 6912: 6858: 6857: 6846: 6845: 6835:Andrew Johnson → 6828:← James Buchanan 6803:(great-grandson) 6765:Mordecai Lincoln 6616:Laramie, Wyoming 6536:Lincoln Memorial 6524: 6419:Five-dollar bill 6059:Spot Resolutions 5912:Thanksgiving Day 5868:Ten percent plan 5863:Tour of Richmond 5727: 5720: 5713: 5704: 5685:Silver Proof Set 5673:Special Mint Set 5480: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5287: 5164:Brasher Doubloon 4860: 4853: 4846: 4837: 4823:bold and italics 4789: 4779: 4769: 4759: 4749: 4720: 4710: 4706:Quintuple Stella 4700: 4677: 4667: 4657: 4634: 4624: 4614: 4604: 4594: 4580:Half eagle ($ 5) 4571: 4550: 4540: 4530: 4520: 4510: 4487: 4477: 4459: 4445: 4435: 4427: 4417: 4414:Susan B. Anthony 4409: 4399: 4389: 4379: 4369: 4359: 4349: 4339: 4325: 4315: 4305: 4282: 4274: 4264: 4254: 4244: 4234: 4224: 4214: 4204: 4194: 4171: 4161: 4151: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4117: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4089:Standing Liberty 4083: 4073: 4063: 4053: 4030: 4007: 3997: 3987: 3977: 3967: 3957: 3947: 3916: 3906: 3896: 3886: 3876: 3866: 3856: 3846: 3836: 3826: 3798: 3788: 3778: 3764:Three cents (3¢) 3755: 3745: 3724: 3714: 3704: 3694: 3684: 3674: 3664: 3654: 3644: 3634: 3624: 3614: 3604: 3600:Fugio (Franklin) 3576: 3566: 3556: 3546: 3536: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3484: 3458:Indian Head cent 3455:Preceded by 3452: 3426:US Lincoln Penny 3380: 3361: 3342: 3323: 3304: 3285: 3263: 3246:Bowers, Q. David 3241: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3101:. Archived from 3090: 3084: 3083: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2753: 2740: 2734: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2653: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2182: 2176: 2167: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2121: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1965: 1964: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1727: 1721: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1465: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1355:– on the planet 1348: 1326: 1312: 1300: 1288: 1274: 1258: 1228: 1224: 1208: 1181: 1164: 1152: 1135: 1122:Washington, D.C. 1116: 1109:and sculpted by 1093: 1074: 1058: 1030: 1026: 954: 938: 933:Washington, D.C. 929:Lincoln Memorial 918: 856: 836: 827: 776:Henry Morgenthau 773: 769: 704:George T. Morgan 694: 675: 664: 643: 635: 599: 583: 571: 559: 549: 545: 528: 517: 494: 479: 475: 457: 425:, Mint Director 424: 401: 390: 386: 378: 365:Indian Head cent 304:sesquicentennial 296:Lincoln Memorial 284: 268: 264: 251: 250: 246: 230:since 1909. The 153: 105:Years of minting 33: 21: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6866: 6818: 6759:Abraham Lincoln 6731:(granddaughter) 6725:(granddaughter) 6670: 6666:Wabash, Indiana 6591:Brooklyn relief 6546:reflecting pool 6522: 6473:Lincoln Highway 6453:Abraham Lincoln 6340: 6334: 6252: 6202: 6183:Lincoln Bedroom 6134:Knob Creek Farm 6121: 6115: 6101:Religious views 6081:Lincoln's beard 6036: 6030: 5966: 5922:Birchard Letter 5787:Perpetual Union 5763: 5736: 5734:Abraham Lincoln 5731: 5701: 5696: 5649: 5632:Palladium Eagle 5588: 5510: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5449: 5390:1¢ (large size) 5381: 5377: 5376: 5362: 5319: 5314: 5284: 5279: 5265:Sales tax token 5235:E pluribus unum 5229:In God We Trust 5224:Coin production 5142: 5106: 5058: 5011:Bullion coinage 5005: 4968:Current coinage 4962: 4945:The Dalles Mint 4867: 4864: 4834: 4829: 4792: 4782: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4742: 4734: 4723: 4713: 4703: 4693: 4680: 4670: 4660: 4650: 4637: 4627: 4617: 4607: 4597: 4587: 4574: 4567:Indian Princess 4564: 4553: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4513: 4503: 4490: 4483:Indian Princess 4480: 4470: 4448: 4438: 4430: 4426:(2000–present) 4420: 4412: 4402: 4392: 4382: 4372: 4362: 4352: 4342: 4328: 4318: 4308: 4298: 4285: 4277: 4273:(1964–present) 4267: 4257: 4250:Walking Liberty 4247: 4237: 4227: 4217: 4207: 4197: 4187: 4174: 4164: 4154: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4086: 4076: 4066: 4056: 4046: 4033: 4023: 4010: 4006:(1946–present) 4000: 3990: 3980: 3970: 3960: 3950: 3940: 3919: 3915:(1938–present) 3909: 3899: 3889: 3879: 3869: 3859: 3849: 3839: 3829: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3791: 3781: 3771: 3758: 3748: 3738: 3727: 3723:(1909–present) 3717: 3707: 3697: 3687: 3677: 3667: 3657: 3647: 3637: 3627: 3617: 3607: 3597: 3588: 3579: 3569: 3559: 3549: 3539: 3529: 3516: 3511: 3477: 3469:(1909–present) 3468: 3460: 3421:Wayback Machine 3399:Wayback Machine 3388: 3383: 3377: 3364: 3358: 3345: 3339: 3326: 3320: 3307: 3301: 3288: 3282: 3266: 3260: 3244: 3238: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3108: 3106: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3014: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2829:. p. A11. 2820: 2819: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2743: 2735: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2623:www.ngccoin.com 2617: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2500:www.ngccoin.com 2494: 2493: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2208:The Numismatist 2205: 2204: 2200: 2192: 2185: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2155: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1730: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1688: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1379: 1349: 1340: 1327: 1318: 1313: 1304: 1301: 1292: 1289: 1280: 1275: 1266: 1259: 1250: 1226: 1206: 1179: 1168:E pluribus unum 1162: 1150: 1146: 1133: 1114: 1091: 1072: 1056: 1037: 1028: 1024: 999:were dated 1974 983: 952: 936: 916: 885: 854: 850: 849: 848: 847: 839: 838: 837: 829: 828: 778:announced that 771: 767: 755: 712: 692: 673: 662: 659: 641: 633: 610: 603: 600: 591: 584: 575: 572: 563: 560: 547: 543: 526: 515: 497:In God We Trust 492: 488:E pluribus unum 477: 473: 455: 444: 422: 399: 398:would occur in 396:Abraham Lincoln 388: 384: 376: 321: 316: 282: 271:Abraham Lincoln 266: 262: 248: 244: 243: 162:Abraham Lincoln 137:West Point Mint 91: 87: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6918: 6916: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6877: 6876: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6852: 6839: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6789:Samuel Lincoln 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6735:Thomas Lincoln 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6601:D.C. City Hall 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6553:Mount Rushmore 6550: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6466:Here I Grew Up 6462: 6457: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6431:Postage stamps 6428: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6301: 6299:Petersen House 6296: 6295: 6294: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6268: 6266:Ford's Theater 6262: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6125: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6076:Baltimore Plot 6073: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6049:Black Hawk War 6046: 6040: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5882: 5880:Foreign policy 5877: 5876: 5875: 5873:Reconstruction 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5801: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5751: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5707: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5669:(1947–present) 5664: 5663:(1936–present) 5657: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5646:(2015–present) 5641: 5635: 5634:(2017–present) 5629: 5623: 5622:(2006–present) 5617: 5616:(1997–present) 5614:Platinum Eagle 5611: 5610:(1986–present) 5605: 5604:(1986–present) 5598: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5169:Commemoratives 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4818: 4815: 4808: 4805: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4750: 4739: 4737: 4733:Other canceled 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4711: 4701: 4690: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4668: 4658: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4625: 4615: 4605: 4595: 4584: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4541: 4531: 4521: 4511: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4478: 4467: 4465: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4428: 4418: 4410: 4400: 4390: 4380: 4370: 4360: 4355:Seated Liberty 4350: 4340: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4275: 4265: 4255: 4245: 4235: 4230:Seated Liberty 4225: 4215: 4205: 4195: 4184: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4142: 4134: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4102: 4094: 4084: 4074: 4069:Seated Liberty 4064: 4054: 4043: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026:Seated Liberty 4020: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 3998: 3988: 3978: 3973:Seated Liberty 3968: 3958: 3948: 3938: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3907: 3897: 3887: 3877: 3872:Seated Liberty 3867: 3857: 3847: 3837: 3827: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3779: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3746: 3735: 3733: 3732:Two cents (2¢) 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3715: 3705: 3695: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3645: 3635: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3594: 3592: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3567: 3557: 3547: 3537: 3526: 3524: 3522:Half cent (5₥) 3518: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3423: 3411: 3402: 3387: 3386:External links 3384: 3382: 3381: 3375: 3362: 3356: 3343: 3337: 3324: 3318: 3305: 3299: 3286: 3280: 3264: 3258: 3242: 3236: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3181: 3150: 3119: 3085: 3066: 3047: 3044:(2601): 1, 24. 3025: 2996: 2970: 2967:(2590): 1, 68. 2948: 2929: 2907: 2888: 2861:109–145 (text) 2844: 2808: 2777: 2741: 2726: 2714: 2684: 2672: 2640: 2610: 2579: 2544: 2542:, p. 246. 2529: 2517: 2487: 2475: 2460: 2458:, p. 232. 2448: 2436: 2434:, p. 227. 2424: 2412: 2400: 2398:, p. 233. 2388: 2386:, p. 339. 2376: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2326:, p. 213. 2316: 2304: 2274: 2243: 2217: 2198: 2183: 2168: 2153: 2148:COINS Magazine 2138: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2087:, p. 196. 2077: 2065: 2053: 2041: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1981: 1979:, p. 338. 1966: 1951: 1939: 1924: 1912: 1910:, p. 337. 1897: 1885: 1873: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1808:, p. 336. 1795: 1793:, p. 342. 1783: 1771: 1759: 1747: 1745:, p. 226. 1728: 1726:, p. 335. 1713: 1701: 1699:, p. 331. 1686: 1667: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1573: 1571:, p. 285. 1561: 1559:, p. 270. 1549: 1547:, p. 264. 1537: 1535:, p. 217. 1525: 1510: 1498: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1415: 1401: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1328: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1231:116–330 (text) 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1120:Presidency in 1118: 1095: 1084: 1036: 1033: 982: 979: 921:Frank Gasparro 897:Gilroy Roberts 884: 881: 863:Bob R. Simpson 855:September 2010 841: 840: 831: 830: 822: 821: 820: 819: 818: 754: 753:War-time cents 751: 711: 708: 678:Barber coinage 658: 655: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 594: 592: 585: 578: 576: 573: 566: 564: 561: 554: 443: 440: 427:Frank A. Leach 320: 317: 315: 312: 300:Frank Gasparro 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 141: 140: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 56: 52: 51: 44: 40: 39: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6917: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6873: 6863: 6862: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6761:(grandfather) 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6641:New York City 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493:Lincoln Prize 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Lincoln penny 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6304:State funeral 6302: 6300: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6258:Assassination 6255: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5792:Lincoln Bible 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5723: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5516:Commemorative 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5242:Annuit cœptis 5239: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4991:Quarter (25¢) 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4909:San Francisco 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4788:(not minted) 4787: 4786: 4785:Union ($ 100) 4781: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4758:(not minted) 4757: 4756: 4751: 4748:(not minted) 4747: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4735:denominations 4730: 4718: 4717: 4716:Saint-Gaudens 4712: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4039:Quarter (25¢) 4036: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3610:Silver center 3606: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409:Time Magazine 3406: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268:Breen, Walter 3265: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3182: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3151: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2889: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724:, p. 49. 2723: 2718: 2715: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2665:September 25, 2657: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2633:September 25, 2628: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Anderson 1996 2521: 2518: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483:Anderson 1996 2479: 2476: 2472: 2471:Anderson 1996 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2374:, p. 98. 2373: 2372:Anderson 1996 2368: 2365: 2362:, p. 45. 2361: 2356: 2353: 2350:, p. 41. 2349: 2344: 2341: 2338:, p. 91. 2337: 2336:Anderson 1996 2332: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2314:, p. 80. 2313: 2312:Anderson 1996 2308: 2305: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179:Anderson 1996 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2139: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2111:, p. 35. 2110: 2105: 2102: 2099:, p. 34. 2098: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2075:, p. 33. 2074: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2051:, p. 53. 2050: 2049:Anderson 1996 2045: 2042: 2039:, p. 30. 2038: 2033: 2030: 2027:, p. 48. 2026: 2025:Anderson 1996 2021: 2018: 2015:, p. 27. 2014: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1991:, p. 29. 1990: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1949:, p. 28. 1948: 1943: 1940: 1937:, p. 61. 1936: 1935:Burdette 2007 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920:Burdette 2007 1916: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893:Burdette 2007 1889: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1871:, p. 19. 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1856:, p. 53. 1855: 1854:Burdette 2007 1850: 1847: 1844:, p. 51. 1843: 1842:Burdette 2007 1838: 1835: 1832:, p. 50. 1831: 1830:Burdette 2007 1826: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1781:, p. 43. 1780: 1779:Burdette 2007 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767:Burdette 2007 1763: 1760: 1757:, p. 38. 1756: 1755:Burdette 2007 1751: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1711:, p. 37. 1710: 1709:Burdette 2007 1705: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636:Burdette 2007 1632: 1629: 1626:, p. 12. 1625: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612:Burdette 2007 1608: 1605: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523:, p. 20. 1522: 1521:Burdette 2007 1517: 1515: 1511: 1508:, p. 19. 1507: 1506:Burdette 2007 1502: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1469: 1468:Burdette 2007 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1416: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1176:American flag 1172: 1170: 1169: 1160: 1156: 1143: 1141: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1108: 1107:Joel Iskowitz 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 991: 987: 980: 978: 975: 971: 965: 961: 959: 948: 946: 940: 934: 930: 926: 922: 914: 913:James Hagerty 909: 906: 902: 898: 889: 882: 880: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 859:Texas Rangers 845: 835: 826: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 788: 786: 781: 777: 764: 760: 752: 750: 748: 742: 740: 734: 731: 725: 722: 718: 709: 707: 705: 700: 698: 685: 681: 679: 670: 669: 654: 651: 645: 637: 631: 627: 619: 614: 607: 598: 593: 589: 582: 577: 570: 565: 558: 553: 551: 541: 535: 530: 523: 521: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 490: 489: 483: 469: 467: 466: 461: 453: 449: 441: 435: 431: 428: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 400:February 1909 397: 392: 382: 374: 373:Witter Bynner 368: 366: 362: 361:quarter eagle 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335:wrote to his 334: 325: 318: 313: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 286: 280: 276: 272: 259: 254: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224:Lincoln penny 221: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119:(2017 only), 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37:United States 34: 19: 18:Lincoln penny 6872: 6859: 6847: 6833: 6826: 6783:Joseph Hanks 6749:(stepmother) 6651:Philadelphia 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6464: 6452: 6413: 6372:Bibliography 6316:Lincoln Tomb 6270: 6173:Lincoln Home 6068: 6054:Matson Trial 5927:Bixby letter 5830: 5691:Prestige Set 5679:Souvenir Set 5654:Special sets 5620:Gold Buffalo 5602:Silver Eagle 5247: 5240: 5233: 5001:Dollar ($ 1) 4943: 4904:Philadelphia 4822: 4821: 4811: 4801: 4783: 4773: 4768:(1879–1880) 4765:Stella ($ 4) 4763: 4753: 4743: 4719:(1907–1933) 4714: 4704: 4696:Liberty Head 4694: 4676:(1907–1933) 4671: 4666:(1838–1907) 4663:Liberty Head 4661: 4656:(1795–1804) 4651: 4643:Eagle ($ 10) 4633:(1908–1929) 4628: 4623:(1839–1908) 4620:Liberty Head 4618: 4613:(1834–1838) 4610:Classic Head 4608: 4603:(1808–1834) 4598: 4593:(1795–1807) 4588: 4570:(1854–1889) 4565: 4549:(1908–1929) 4544: 4539:(1840–1907) 4536:Liberty Head 4534: 4529:(1834–1839) 4526:Classic Head 4524: 4519:(1808–1834) 4514: 4509:(1796–1807) 4504: 4486:(1854–1889) 4481: 4476:(1849–1854) 4473:Liberty Head 4471: 4444:(2018–2032) 4439: 4432:Presidential 4421: 4408:(1975–1976) 4403: 4398:(1971–1978) 4393: 4383: 4373: 4368:(1873–1885) 4363: 4358:(1840–1873) 4353: 4348:(1836–1839) 4343: 4329: 4324:(1794–1795) 4321:Flowing Hair 4319: 4309: 4299: 4291:Dollar ($ 1) 4281:(1975–1976) 4268: 4263:(1948–1963) 4258: 4253:(1916–1947) 4248: 4243:(1892–1915) 4238: 4233:(1839–1891) 4228: 4223:(1807–1839) 4218: 4213:(1796–1807) 4208: 4203:(1794–1795) 4200:Flowing Hair 4198: 4188: 4170:(2027–2030) 4166: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4150:(2022–2025) 4145: 4132:(2010–2021) 4116:(1999–2008) 4108:(1975–1976) 4100:(1932–1998) 4092:(1916–1930) 4087: 4082:(1892–1916) 4077: 4072:(1838–1891) 4067: 4062:(1815–1838) 4057: 4052:(1796–1807) 4047: 4029:(1875–1878) 4024: 4001: 3996:(1916–1945) 3991: 3986:(1892–1916) 3981: 3976:(1837–1891) 3971: 3966:(1809–1837) 3961: 3956:(1796–1807) 3951: 3941: 3932: 3910: 3905:(1913–1938) 3900: 3895:(1883–1913) 3892:Liberty Head 3890: 3885:(1866–1883) 3880: 3875:(1837–1873) 3870: 3860: 3855:(1829–1837) 3850: 3840: 3835:(1794–1795) 3832:Flowing Hair 3830: 3820: 3797:(1865–1889) 3792: 3782: 3777:(1851–1873) 3772: 3749: 3739: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3700:Flying Eagle 3698: 3688: 3680:Braided Hair 3678: 3673:(1816–1839) 3668: 3663:(1808–1814) 3660:Classic Head 3658: 3653:(1796–1807) 3648: 3643:(1793–1796) 3638: 3628: 3618: 3608: 3598: 3575:(1840–1857) 3572:Braided Hair 3570: 3562:Classic Head 3560: 3550: 3540: 3530: 3474: 3463: 3434: 3408: 3366: 3347: 3328: 3309: 3290: 3271: 3249: 3227: 3219:Bibliography 3205:. Retrieved 3194: 3184: 3174:February 26, 3172:. Retrieved 3163: 3153: 3141:. Retrieved 3132: 3122: 3114: 3109:November 17, 3107:. Retrieved 3103:the original 3098: 3088: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3020: 3015:November 17, 3013:. Retrieved 2999: 2989:November 17, 2987:. Retrieved 2973: 2964: 2960: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2923: 2919: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2847: 2837:November 15, 2835:. Retrieved 2826: 2801:November 17, 2799:. Retrieved 2790: 2780: 2772: 2767:November 17, 2765:. Retrieved 2717: 2705:. Retrieved 2697:www.pcgs.com 2696: 2687: 2675: 2663:. Retrieved 2643: 2631:. Retrieved 2622: 2613: 2601:. Retrieved 2592: 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2556: 2547: 2520: 2508:. Retrieved 2499: 2490: 2478: 2451: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295:. Retrieved 2286: 2277: 2265:. Retrieved 2256: 2246: 2236:21 September 2234:. Retrieved 2220: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2147: 2141: 2131:November 21, 2129:. Retrieved 2104: 2092: 2080: 2068: 2056: 2044: 2032: 2020: 2008: 1996: 1984: 1960: 1954: 1942: 1915: 1888: 1876: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1786: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1704: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1658:. Retrieved 1654: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1597:December 27, 1595:. Retrieved 1586: 1576: 1564: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1501: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1398:Money portal 1365: 1359:– part of a 1352: 1238:Donald Trump 1219: 1215: 1211: 1192: 1188:Joseph Menna 1184:Lyndall Bass 1173: 1166: 1153:, 2009, the 1147: 1139: 1130:Joseph Menna 1126:Capitol dome 1111:Don Everhart 1057:September 22 1046: 1017: 997:though they 995: 966: 962: 949: 945:Walter Breen 941: 910: 894: 851: 843: 789: 756: 743: 739:Peace dollar 735: 726: 713: 701: 690: 666: 660: 646: 638: 623: 537: 532: 524: 505: 486: 470: 463: 452:Mathew Brady 445: 423:January 1909 412: 393: 377:January 1907 369: 349:double eagle 330: 298:designed by 287: 267:January 1909 255: 240:Lyndall Bass 223: 220:Lincoln cent 219: 217: 203:Lyndall Bass 194:Union shield 108:1909–present 46:1 cent (.01 31:Lincoln cent 6688:Family tree 6626:Los Angeles 6360:Lincoln/Net 5760:(1847–1849) 5750:(1861–1865) 5693:(1983–1997) 5681:(1972–1998) 5675:(1964–1967) 5640:(2010–2021) 5486:3¢ (bronze) 5463:2¢ (billon) 5410:5¢ (silver) 5405:3¢ (nickel) 5400:3¢ (silver) 5325:Circulating 4981:Nickel (5¢) 4939:Manila Mint 4934:New Orleans 4919:Carson City 4879:U.S. dollar 4673:Indian Head 4653:Capped Bust 4630:Indian Head 4600:Capped Bust 4590:Draped Bust 4546:Indian Head 4516:Capped Bust 4506:Draped Bust 4331:Draped Bust 4220:Capped Bust 4210:Draped Bust 4059:Capped Bust 4049:Draped Bust 3963:Capped Bust 3953:Draped Bust 3852:Capped Bust 3842:Draped Bust 3812:nickel (5¢) 3710:Indian Head 3670:Matron Head 3650:Draped Bust 3640:Liberty Cap 3565:(1809–1836) 3555:(1800–1808) 3552:Draped Bust 3545:(1793–1797) 3542:Liberty Cap 3441:3-D version 3430:Planet Mars 3207:January 23, 3143:January 17, 2884:November 30 2880:December 31 2866:, 119  2737:Bowers 2008 2722:Bowers 2008 2680:Bowers 2008 2603:October 19, 2572:January 24, 2558:Smithsonian 2540:Bowers 2008 2456:Bowers 2008 2444:Bowers 2008 2432:Bowers 2008 2420:Bowers 2008 2408:Bowers 2008 2360:Bowers 2008 2348:Bowers 2008 2324:Bowers 2008 2194:Bowers 2008 2164:Bowers 2008 2109:Bowers 2008 2097:Bowers 2008 2085:Bowers 2008 2073:Bowers 2008 2061:Bowers 2008 2037:Bowers 2008 2013:Bowers 2008 2001:Bowers 2008 1989:Bowers 2008 1947:Bowers 2008 1881:Bowers 2008 1869:Bowers 2008 1818:Bowers 2008 1624:Bowers 2008 1494:Yeoman 2018 1372:3-D version 1207:February 11 1195:Puerto Rico 1180:November 12 1134:November 12 1073:February 12 1003:Mary Brooks 953:500 million 937:February 12 905:1955 pieces 772:December 18 763:Experiments 747:proof coins 730:Indian Head 721:Denver Mint 501:durum wheat 493:February 17 359:($ 5), and 263:August 1907 209:Design date 178:Design date 83:Composition 6879:Categories 6777:John Hanks 6596:Cincinnati 6339:Legacy and 6122:and places 5777:Transition 5769:Presidency 5608:Gold Eagle 5420:$ 1 (gold) 4986:Dime (10¢) 4976:Penny (1¢) 4914:West Point 4804:) Obsolete 4395:Eisenhower 3925:Dime (10¢) 3862:Washington 3822:Half disme 3590:penny (1¢) 3585:Large cent 3196:Coin World 3164:Coin World 3133:Coin World 3082:(2600): 5. 3076:Coin World 3057:Coin World 3038:Coin World 2961:Coin World 2945:(2565): 1. 2939:Coin World 2926:(2562): 1. 2920:Coin World 2904:(2560): 1. 2898:Coin World 2874:, enacted 2707:January 3, 2396:Breen 1988 2384:Taxay 1983 1977:Taxay 1983 1908:Taxay 1983 1806:Taxay 1983 1791:Moran 2008 1743:Breen 1988 1724:Taxay 1983 1697:Taxay 1983 1677:Coin World 1569:Moran 2008 1557:Moran 2008 1545:Moran 2008 1533:Breen 1988 1482:References 1450:References 1029:October 21 974:master hub 901:Eisenhower 869:and 8.37% 810:field guns 802:destroyers 717:1909-S VDB 710:Production 478:February 9 474:February 2 465:Coin World 404:Republican 357:half eagle 302:, for the 275:centennial 113:Mint marks 48:US dollars 6342:memorials 6208:Elections 6106:Sexuality 6037:and views 5804:Civil War 5661:Proof Set 5255:Nicknames 5189:Funnyback 5138:$ 100,000 4929:Dahlonega 4924:Charlotte 4894:U.S. Mint 4423:Sacagawea 4003:Roosevelt 3912:Jefferson 3807:Half dime 3475:Incumbent 3435:Curiosity 2510:August 4, 2297:March 17, 2257:CoinWorld 1366:Curiosity 1351:1909 VDB 1115:August 13 1069:log cabin 1025:January 7 917:January 2 876:planchets 814:howitzers 768:July 1942 693:August 12 482:Don Taxay 408:lame duck 319:Inception 6849:Category 6779:(cousin) 6755:(sister) 6743:(mother) 6737:(father) 6404:Currency 6377:Birthday 5971:Speeches 5667:Mint Set 5455:Canceled 5368:Obsolete 5133:$ 10,000 4807:Canceled 4345:Gobrecht 4260:Franklin 3417:Archived 3395:Archived 3270:(1988). 3248:(2008). 3201:Archived 3168:Archived 3137:Archived 3009:Archived 2983:Archived 2831:Archived 2795:Archived 2761:Archived 2701:Archived 2656:Archived 2627:Archived 2597:Archived 2566:Archived 2504:Archived 2291:Archived 2287:CoinWeek 2261:Archived 2230:Archived 1591:Archived 1384:See also 1336:effect, 1209:, 2010. 1163:ONE CENT 1151:April 16 1099:Illinois 1065:Kentucky 871:antimony 812:and 120 804:, 1,243 798:cruisers 780:the coin 674:August 5 663:August 2 642:August 2 548:August 2 516:March 15 389:August 3 385:May 1907 355:($ 10), 351:($ 20), 285:, 1909. 283:August 2 199:Designer 168:Designer 67:Diameter 6861:Outline 6809:(horse) 6807:Old Bob 6767:(uncle) 6528:Statues 6111:Slavery 5957:Cabinet 5942:Pardons 5594:Bullion 5476:⁄ 5380:⁄ 5147:Related 5128:$ 5,000 5123:$ 1,000 4802:italics 4778:(1877) 4709:(1879) 4314:(1783) 4304:(1776) 4270:Kennedy 4193:(1783) 4160:(2026) 4140:(2021) 4124:(2009) 3993:Mercury 3946:(1792) 3825:(1792) 3787:(1863) 3744:(1836) 3720:Lincoln 3633:(1793) 3623:(1793) 3613:(1792) 3603:(1787) 3428:on the 2886:, 2009. 2853:Pub. L. 2267:July 6, 1363:on the 1338:obverse 1261:A rare 1248:Gallery 1223:Pub. L. 1136:, 2009. 1117:, 2009. 1094:, 2009. 1088:Indiana 650:quarter 634:June 22 608:Release 544:July 14 456:April 1 381:Liberty 247:⁄ 232:obverse 186:Reverse 144:Obverse 96:, 2.5% 6773:(aunt) 6695:(wife) 6680:Family 6541:statue 6469:mosaic 6455:(1960, 6355:Papers 6091:Poetry 6021:event) 5833:Affair 4899:Denver 4872:Topics 4375:Morgan 4334:(1795– 4240:Barber 4079:Barber 3983:Barber 3937:(1783) 3882:Shield 3774:Silver 3751:Bronze 3741:Billon 3630:Wreath 3535:(1783) 3373:  3354:  3335:  3316:  3297:  3278:  3256:  3234:  2870:  2859:  1660:1 July 1229:  1092:May 14 808:, 120 800:, two 527:May 22 442:Design 191:Design 158:Design 60:Bronze 6815:(dog) 6719:(son) 6713:(son) 6707:(son) 6701:(son) 6460:1988) 6392:films 6278:opera 6120:Homes 5831:Trent 5584:2020s 5579:2010s 5574:2000s 5569:1990s 5564:1980s 5559:1970s 5554:1950s 5549:1940s 5544:1930s 5539:1920s 5534:1910s 5529:1900s 5524:1800s 5506:$ 100 5425:$ 2.5 5118:$ 500 5102:$ 100 4385:Peace 4365:Trade 3943:Disme 3620:Chain 3437:Rover 2868:Stat. 2864:(PDF) 2659:(PDF) 2652:(PDF) 2150:: 14. 1455:Notes 1368:rover 1334:cameo 1330:Proof 1234:(PDF) 1205:, on 353:eagle 289:year 78:Plain 43:Value 6813:Fido 6451:USS 6243:1864 6226:1864 6221:1860 6035:Life 5952:1864 5829:RMS 5758:IL–7 5756:for 5745:16th 5501:$ 50 5445:$ 20 5440:$ 10 5214:Mill 5097:$ 50 5092:$ 20 5087:$ 10 4812:bold 4454:Gold 4336:1804 3690:Ring 3371:ISBN 3352:ISBN 3333:ISBN 3314:ISBN 3295:ISBN 3276:ISBN 3254:ISBN 3232:ISBN 3209:2021 3176:2019 3145:2017 3111:2010 3017:2010 2991:2010 2872:2674 2839:2010 2803:2010 2769:2010 2709:2014 2667:2017 2635:2017 2605:2021 2574:2007 2512:2017 2299:2020 2269:2019 2238:2012 2133:2021 1662:2013 1647:See 1599:2010 1472:here 1357:Mars 1047:The 842:1943 793:rust 785:dime 624:The 218:The 212:2010 75:Edge 55:Mass 6397:Art 5496:$ 4 5491:$ 2 5435:$ 5 5430:$ 3 5415:20¢ 5358:$ 1 5353:50¢ 5348:25¢ 5343:10¢ 5082:$ 5 5077:$ 2 5072:$ 1 3809:and 3587:and 2212:123 1374:) ( 1201:in 1079:in 931:in 867:tin 542:on 460:Tad 249:100 6881:: 5395:2¢ 5338:5¢ 5333:1¢ 4338:) 3443:). 3432:– 3199:. 3193:. 3166:. 3162:. 3135:. 3131:. 3113:. 3097:. 3080:51 3078:. 3061:53 3059:. 3042:51 3040:. 3028:^ 3019:. 2965:50 2963:. 2951:^ 2943:50 2941:. 2924:50 2922:. 2910:^ 2902:50 2900:. 2825:. 2811:^ 2793:. 2789:. 2771:. 2744:^ 2729:^ 2699:. 2695:. 2654:. 2625:. 2621:. 2595:. 2591:. 2564:. 2555:. 2532:^ 2502:. 2498:. 2463:^ 2285:. 2259:. 2255:. 2210:. 2186:^ 2171:^ 2156:^ 2116:^ 1969:^ 1927:^ 1900:^ 1861:^ 1798:^ 1731:^ 1716:^ 1689:^ 1681:53 1679:. 1653:. 1589:. 1585:. 1513:^ 1378:). 665:, 636:. 339:, 127:, 123:, 98:Cu 94:Zn 6331:" 6327:" 6324:" 6320:" 6293:" 6289:" 5726:e 5719:t 5712:v 5481:¢ 5478:2 5474:1 5471:+ 5469:2 5385:¢ 5382:2 5378:1 5309:e 5302:t 5295:v 4859:e 4852:t 4845:v 4820:( 4810:( 4800:( 3506:e 3499:t 3492:v 3379:. 3360:. 3341:. 3322:. 3303:. 3284:. 3262:. 3240:. 3211:. 3178:. 3147:. 2993:. 2841:. 2805:. 2711:. 2669:. 2637:. 2607:. 2576:. 2514:. 2301:. 2271:. 2240:. 2135:. 1664:. 1601:. 1474:. 844:S 245:1 139:. 129:W 125:S 121:D 117:P 100:) 50:) 20:)

Index

Lincoln penny
US dollars
Bronze
1943: zinc-plated steel
Zn
Cu
P
D
S
W
Philadelphia Mint
West Point Mint

Abraham Lincoln
Victor D. Brenner
Lyndall Bass
United States Mint
obverse
Victor David Brenner
Lyndall Bass
Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Abraham Lincoln
centennial
George Washington
to zinc-coated steel in 1943
Lincoln Memorial
Frank Gasparro
sesquicentennial
the bicentennial of Lincoln's birth

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