1099:
agricultural uses and the intake of foods, such as produce, meats, and milk, produced from treated agricultural commodities. Human exposure has decreased significantly since the cancellation of agricultural uses in 2006. Even so, the CDC published in 2005 its Third
National Report on Human Exposures to Environmental Chemicals, which found no detectable amounts of lindane in human blood taken from a random sampling of about 5,000 people in the US as part of the NHANES study (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The lack of detection of lindane in this large human "biomonitoring" study likely reflects the increasingly limited agricultural uses of lindane over the last two decades. The cancellation of agricultural uses in the United States will further reduce the amount of lindane introduced into the environment by more than 99%.
1115:
on a dated 1988 national water criterion that was subsequently revised by the EPA in 2003 to 980 ppt. The EPA stated that the change resulted from "significant scientific advances made in the last two decades particularly in the areas of cancer and noncancer risk assessments." While the EPA considered raising the MCL standard for lindane to 980 ppt at that time, the change was never implemented because states had little difficulty in maintaining lindane levels below the 200 ppt MCL limit already in place. Today, the legally enforceable MCL standard for lindane is 200 ppt, while the national water criterion for lindane is 980 ppt.
38:
1135:, which are notably more toxic than lindane, lack its insecticidal properties, and are byproducts of lindane production. In the 1940s and 1950s, lindane producers stockpiled these isomers in open heaps, which led to ground and water contamination. The International HCH and Pesticide Forum has since been established to bring together experts to address the clean-up and containment of these sites. Modern manufacturing standards for lindane involve the treatment and conversion of waste isomers to less toxic industrial chemicals, a process known as "
495:
472:
1146:
1158:
29:
5908:
870:, the sole U.S. manufacturer of lindane products, requesting that the company correct misleading information on two of its lindane websites. The letter said, in part, that the materials "are misleading in that they omit and/or minimize the most serious and important risk information associated with the use of Lindane Shampoo, particularly in pediatric patients; include a misleading dosing claim; and overstate the efficacy of Lindane Shampoo."
3127:
5919:
800:, containing 1% mercury and 20% lindane. Subsequently, lindane has been used to treat food crops and forestry products, as a seed or soil treatment, and to treat livestock and pets. It was used as a household pesticide as the active pesticide ingredient of an insecticidal floor wax product called "Freewax". It has also been used as pharmaceutical treatment for lice and scabies, formulated as a
5939:
837:. A specific exemption allows for it to continue to be used in second-line treatments for the head lice and scabies for five more years. The production of the lindane isomers α- and β-hexachlorocyclohexane was also banned. Although the US has not ratified the convention, it has similarly banned agricultural uses while still allowing its use as a second-line lice and scabies treatment.
5949:
881:
contamination and a dramatic decline in lindane poisoning incidents reported to poison control centers. The authors concluded, "The
California experience suggests elimination of pharmaceutical lindane produced environmental benefits, was associated with a reduction in reported unintentional exposures and did not adversely affect head lice and scabies treatment."
5898:
5929:
853:(FDA). It was registered as an agricultural insecticide in the 1940s, and as pharmaceutical in 1951. The EPA gradually began restricting its agricultural use in the 1970s due to concerns over its effects on human health and the environment. By 2002, its use was limited to seed treatments for just six crops, and in 2007, these last uses were cancelled.
832:
are still producing it. By
November 2006, the use of lindane had been banned in 52 countries and restricted in 33 others. Seventeen countries, including the US and Canada, allowed either limited agricultural or pharmaceutical use. In 2009, an international ban on the use of lindane in agriculture was
1102:
Over time, lindane is broken down in soil, sediment, and water into less harmful substances by algae, fungi, and bacteria; however, the process is relatively slow and dependent on ambient environmental conditions. Lindane residues in honey and beeswax are reported to be the highest of any historical
1114:
Note that the EPA has set the maximum contaminant level or "MCL" for lindane allowed in public water supplies and considered safe for drinking at 200 parts per trillion (ppt). By comparison, the state of
California imposes a lower MCL for lindane of 19 ppt. However, the California standard is based
1098:
and can be deposited by rainfall. Lindane in soil can leach to surface and even ground water, and can bioaccumulate in the food chain. However, biotransformation and elimination are relatively rapid when exposure is discontinued. Most exposure of the general population to lindane has resulted from
1022:
determined that all isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane, including lindane, "may reasonably be anticipated to cause cancer in humans," and in 1999, the EPA characterized the evidence carcinogenicity for lindane as "suggestive ... of carcinogenicity, but not sufficient to assess human carcinogenic
880:
passed a bill in 2009 to restrict its use to doctors' offices. A recent analysis of the
California ban concluded that a majority of pediatricians had not experienced problems treating lice or scabies since that ban took effect. The study also documented a marked decrease in lindane wastewater
1090:
The production and agricultural use of lindane are the primary causes of environmental contamination, and levels of lindane in the environment have been decreasing in the U.S., consistent with decreasing agricultural usage patterns. The production of lindane generates large amounts of waste
888:
considers the use of lindane in agriculture as largely redundant, with other, less toxic and less persistent pesticides. In the case of pharmaceutical use, the committee noted, "alternatives for pharmaceutical uses have often failed for scabies and lice treatment and the number of available
8593:
1110:
teams concluded the same in 1999 and 2000. With regard to lindane medications, the EPA conducted "down-the-drain" estimates of the amount of lindane reaching public water supplies and concluded that lindane levels from pharmaceutical sources were "extremely low" and not of concern.
787:
were restricted owing to the
Japanese occupation of Malaya and alternatives were urgently needed. In trials in 1943 it was found that a five-fold increase in the yield of oats and wheat was achieved using a dust formulation of the available material, owing to its efficacy against
1043:, and, in rare instances, death. The most common side effects are burning sensations, itching, dryness, and rash. While serious effects are rare and have most often resulted from misuse, adverse reactions have occurred when used properly. The FDA, therefore, requires a so-called
991:, respectively) for lindane at 0.5 mg/m at a time-weighted average of eight hours for skin exposure. People can be exposed to lindane in the workplace by inhaling it, absorbing it through their skin, swallowing it, and eye contact. At levels of 50 mg/m, lindane is
1091:
hexachlorocyclohexane isomers, and "every ton of lindane manufactured produces about nine tons of toxic waste." Modern manufacturing standards for lindane involve the treatment and conversion of waste isomers to less toxic molecules, a process known as "cracking".
5528:
1050:
The black box warning emphasizes that lindane should not be used on premature infants and individuals with known uncontrolled seizure disorders, and should be used with caution in infants, children, the elderly, and individuals with other skin conditions (e.g.,
861:
Lindane medications continue to be available in the US, though since 1995, they have been designated "second-line" treatments, meaning they should be prescribed when other "first-line" treatments have failed or cannot be used. In
December 2007, the FDA sent a
1139:". Today, only a few production plants remain active worldwide to accommodate public-health uses of lindane and declining agricultural needs. Lindane has not been manufactured in the U.S. since the mid-1970s, but continues to be imported.
762:. It is named after the Dutch chemist Teunis van der Linden (1884–1965), the first to isolate and describe γ-hexachlorcyclohexane in 1912. The fact that mixtures of isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane have insecticidal activity is a case of
889:
alternative products for this use is scarce. For this particular case, a reasonable alternative would be to use lindane as a second-line treatment when other treatments fail, while potential new treatments are assessed."
2216:
8588:
774:
Ltd (ICI) led in 1942 to the realization that the γ isomer was the key active component in the mixture which had hitherto been tested. Development work in the UK was accelerated because at that time in
2310:
Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Ribas-Fitó N, Torrent M, Carrizo D, Garcia-Esteban R, Grimalt JO, Sunyer J (August 2008). "Thyroid disruption at birth due to prenatal exposure to beta-hexachlorocyclohexane".
1018:
classified lindane as a known human carcinogen, and in 2001 the EPA concluded there was "suggestive evidence of carcinogenicity, but not sufficient to assess human carcinogenic potential." The
558:
2430:
Loomis D, Guyton K, Grosse Y, El
Ghissasi F, Bouvard V, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Guha N, Mattock H, Straif K (August 2015). "Carcinogenicity of lindane, DDT, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid".
5691:
957:
of 1000 mg/kg. Most of the adverse human health effects reported for lindane have been related to agricultural uses and chronic, occupational exposure of seed-treatment workers.
8598:
8148:
2262:
980:
885:
834:
112:
3257:
1980:
1300:
5656:
1954:
7942:
6664:
1003:
8551:
7594:
7554:
5686:
5142:
5646:
2205:
Rudd RL, Genelly RE (1954-05-01). "Lindane repellent to pheasants: Seed grain treated with high levels of lindane apparently avoided in favor of untreated grain".
4823:
5578:
1103:
or current pesticide and to continue to pose a threat to honeybee health. The ecological impact of lindane's environmental persistence continues to be debated.
976:
50:
2103:
1468:
Press
Release - COP4 - Geneva, 8 May 2009: Governments unite to step-up reduction on global DDT reliance and add nine new chemicals under international treaty
5831:
5545:
1999:
1823:
1019:
850:
572:
2502:
8540:
5769:
1015:
2376:
2942:
808:
of lindane were produced globally, and the vast majority of which was used in agriculture. It has been manufactured by several countries, including the
964:, producing a range of symptoms from headache and dizziness to seizures, convulsions, and more rarely, death. Lindane has not been shown to affect the
5607:
5651:
5513:
3250:
2500:
World Health
Organization (WHO). Lindane in Drinking Water: Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. 2004.
2021:
1787:
7604:
5985:
5621:
2465:
5952:
2994:
1387:
1360:
2369:
6657:
3611:
1603:
999:
5465:
1031:
concluded in 2004 that "lindane is not likely to pose a carcinogenic risk to humans." India's BIS considers Lindane a "confirmed carcinogen".
7912:
5612:
5560:
3555:
2167:
1887:
Thomas DR, McCarroll L, Roberts R, Karunaratne P, Roberts C, Casey D, Morgan S, Touhig K, Morgan J, Collins F, Hemingway J (September 2006).
1716:
1253:
1174:
1106:
The US EPA determined in 2002 that the agency does not believe that lindane contaminates drinking water in excess of levels considered safe.
7423:
1936:
1014:
Based primarily on evidence from animal studies, most evaluations of lindane have concluded that it may possibly cause cancer. In 2015, the
1006:(42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.
8583:
5815:
5626:
5555:
5480:
5299:
3085:
3057:
846:
3051:
1691:
7977:
7428:
5803:
5681:
3243:
8050:
2639:
1752:
1467:
922:. They tested its repellent effect on pheasants and found it effective, speculating that it may be usable as a general bird repellent.
8000:
6915:
4816:
2142:
Morrison FO (1999). "A review of the use and place of lindane in the protection of stored products from the ravages of insect pests".
1673:
Report of the Conference of the Parties of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants on the work of its fourth meeting
8161:
6940:
8578:
8153:
8030:
6650:
6495:
5820:
5779:
5744:
5729:
5711:
5636:
5415:
2953:
2892:
U.S. EPA. Announcement of completion of EPA's review of existing drinking water standards. Federal Register. 68(138): July 18, 2003.
1500:
877:
592:
8238:
6696:
2752:
2682:
2039:
8080:
8055:
6480:
5825:
5661:
5592:
5587:
3957:
972:
of lindane and production byproduct, has been associated with altered thyroid hormone levels and could affect brain development.
2902:
1994:
6485:
5764:
5671:
5535:
5450:
5213:
245:
162:
1145:
8123:
7882:
7584:
5793:
5666:
5503:
5470:
3952:
1533:
8060:
2839:"Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999–2000: A national reconnaissance"
1157:
2943:
The Legacy of Lindane HCH Isomer Production: Main Report: A Global Overview of Residue Management, Formulation and Disposal
746:. A specific exemption to that ban allows it to continue to be used as a second-line pharmaceutical treatment for lice and
8573:
8210:
8065:
5569:
5523:
4959:
4809:
2838:
743:
8533:
5798:
3161:
2601:
2584:
1127:("γ-HCH"). In addition to the issue of lindane pollution, some concerns are related to the other isomers of HCH, namely
1072:
867:
771:
371:
8070:
8045:
6954:
1094:
When lindane is used in agriculture, an estimated 12–30% of it volatilizes into the atmosphere, where it is subject to
7937:
7473:
7468:
7463:
5978:
5852:
5550:
5508:
4862:
4105:
3572:
2370:"40 C.F.R.: Appendix A to Part 355—The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planning Quantities"
451:
7458:
7453:
2959:
2927:
1275:
7847:
5847:
4599:
3912:
3604:
2110:
988:
984:
915:
2506:
1228:
8327:
8317:
8171:
7862:
7743:
6687:
5877:
5597:
4784:
4032:
3927:
3743:
3675:
3033:
1028:
731:
8128:
7995:
6910:
6880:
2672:
United Nations Environment Programme. POPRC of the Stockholm Convention. Draft risk profile: Lindane. July 2006.
2101:
Persistent Organic Pollutant Review Committee (POPRC). Draft risk management evaluation for lindane. May, 2007.
734:
classifies lindane as "moderately hazardous", and its international trade is restricted and regulated under the
6545:
6460:
5739:
5100:
5092:
4935:
3078:
2714:"The Legacy of Lindane HCH Isomer Production A Global Overview of Residue Management, Formulation and Disposal"
1671:
8075:
1039:
A variety of adverse reactions to lindane pharmaceuticals have been reported, ranging from skin irritation to
8108:
2713:
1549:
1431:"Lindane in Drinking Water: Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality"
1075:: it is relatively long-lived in the environment, it is transported long distances by natural processes like
8322:
8297:
7952:
6755:
6570:
6540:
6264:
6095:
5719:
5631:
5072:
4947:
4777:
4735:
3788:
3560:
100:
5932:
1815:
1650:
490:
7718:
7579:
7313:
5971:
5787:
5707:
5602:
5425:
5304:
4756:
4716:
3768:
2207:
1415:
1301:"The North American Regional Action Plan (NARAP) on Lindane and Other Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) Isomers"
1107:
792:
pests. By the end of 1945, γ-hexachlorcyclohexane of 98% purity became available and ICI commercialised a
204:
8477:
8093:
6745:
6090:
1791:
1195:"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)"
7559:
6555:
6085:
5809:
5759:
5754:
5498:
5246:
4770:
3597:
3012:
2256:
1430:
1124:
738:
on Prior Informed Consent. In 2009, the production and agricultural use of lindane was banned under the
662:
440:
7358:
2618:
1604:"North American Regional Action Plan (NARAP) on lindane and other hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers"
1398:
1368:
8282:
7947:
7802:
7438:
6949:
6750:
6057:
5922:
5236:
5065:
4920:
3917:
3518:
3146:
2850:
2793:
2380:
1194:
1136:
739:
735:
224:
185:
7288:
6364:
1614:
1453:
8332:
8312:
7807:
7796:
7433:
7137:
6959:
6850:
5938:
5882:
5641:
5339:
4749:
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3748:
3733:
3071:
2476:
1095:
1076:
724:
467:
286:
1723:
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7521:
7193:
7155:
6810:
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6679:
6080:
5540:
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5319:
4991:
4742:
4728:
4624:
4425:
4155:
3947:
3942:
3763:
3725:
2683:"Life after Lindane in California: Water Concentrations, Poison Control Calls Drop Following Ban"
2244:
2236:
2185:
947:
863:
763:
82:
7614:
7378:
4560:
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3690:
3045:
1481:
Eliane Engeler, "UN: Treaty expanded by 9 more dangerous chemicals", Associated Press 2009-05-09
37:
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5362:
4996:
4981:
4963:
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4285:
4280:
4245:
4205:
3753:
3013:
World Health Organization Background Document on Lindane for Drinking-Water Quality Guidelines
2949:
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2819:
2576:
2447:
2327:
2292:
2228:
2173:
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2151:
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1974:
1918:
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1529:
1496:
1249:
1243:
1044:
919:
767:
420:
360:
28:
7624:
7383:
2984:
2647:
1889:"Surveillance of insecticide resistance in head lice using biochemical and molecular methods"
1059:) and people who weigh less than 110 lb (50 kg), as they may be at risk of serious
8594:
Persistent organic pollutants under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
8432:
8267:
8020:
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7408:
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2054:
1908:
1900:
1859:
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in the presence of sunlight and in the absence of oxygen as well as substitution catalysts.
780:
692:
507:
196:
3017:
380:
7779:
7688:
7653:
7321:
7303:
7228:
7185:
7048:
6580:
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5734:
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5001:
4925:
4892:
4763:
4682:
4065:
4050:
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3333:
2527:
2197:
759:
214:
145:
135:
6411:
6406:
2763:
2660:
U.S. EPA. Assessment of lindane and other hexachlorocyclohexane isomers. February 8, 2006
2280:
2040:"Outcomes of the California ban on pharmaceutical lindane: clinical and ecologic impacts"
3005:
2989:
2854:
2797:
2694:
2080:
1047:
on lindane products, which explains the risks of lindane products and their proper use.
494:
471:
295:
8362:
8257:
7307:
7177:
7169:
7072:
6998:
6963:
6565:
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6024:
6002:
5857:
5021:
4986:
4882:
4580:
4060:
3899:
3566:
3235:
3000:
Agency for Toxics and Disease Registry: Toxicological Profile for Hexachlorocyclohexane
2814:
2781:
2067:
1913:
1888:
1864:
1839:
1518:
1024:
961:
903:
793:
708:
696:
670:
658:
184:
Production and agricultural use is banned in the 182 countries that are Parties to the
3126:
2443:
8567:
8272:
7962:
7769:
7657:
7638:
7574:
7501:
7413:
7363:
7329:
7292:
7253:
7203:
7043:
7038:
7028:
6992:
6895:
6830:
6780:
6729:
6673:
6427:
6315:
6292:
6269:
5862:
5382:
5190:
5051:
5031:
4942:
4907:
4664:
4545:
4489:
4461:
4368:
4358:
4190:
4170:
3836:
3801:
3219:
3022:
2248:
2004:
1080:
1060:
965:
809:
483:
177:
74:
2475:. State of California Environmental Protection Agency. June 11, 2010. Archived from
2240:
1679:. Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Fourth meeting. Geneva. 4–8 May 2009.
968:
in humans, and it is not considered to be genotoxic. Prenatal exposure to β-HCH, an
946:
The EPA and WHO both classify lindane as "moderately" acutely toxic. It has an oral
8229:
8200:
8194:
8005:
7792:
7755:
7751:
7673:
7569:
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5170:
5041:
5026:
4872:
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4393:
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4343:
4338:
4323:
4270:
4175:
4145:
4070:
4045:
4007:
3889:
3879:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3826:
3806:
3655:
3620:
3476:
3395:
3287:
3274:
3174:
2734:
2147:
789:
776:
188:, but pharmaceutical use is allowed as a second-line treatment for scabies and lice
140:
130:
125:
120:
2999:
2909:
2323:
1570:
1339:
8482:
8407:
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8118:
8025:
7967:
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7145:
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4308:
4290:
4100:
3884:
3854:
3844:
3796:
3773:
3680:
3670:
3624:
3437:
3283:
3151:
3141:
3034:
U.S. National Library of Medicine: Hazardous Substances Databank – Lindane
2159:
674:
666:
320:
68:
1340:"Toxicologic profile for alpha-, beta, gamma- and delta-hexachlorocyclohenxane"
60:
8367:
8277:
8186:
8176:
8035:
7852:
7842:
7827:
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7817:
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6287:
6259:
6246:
6029:
6019:
6011:
5703:
5455:
5420:
5349:
5136:
5011:
4971:
4840:
4674:
4654:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4535:
4515:
4446:
4436:
4403:
4398:
4378:
4363:
4353:
4328:
4318:
4313:
4300:
4250:
4220:
4160:
4140:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4095:
4017:
3992:
3982:
3874:
3869:
3821:
3811:
3738:
3685:
3665:
3650:
3536:
3432:
3413:
3390:
3380:
3372:
3323:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3169:
3116:
3111:
3106:
2805:
2345:
1084:
1052:
873:
720:
704:
685:
534:
351:
3589:
3063:
2232:
2038:
Humphreys EH, Janssen S, Heil A, Hiatt P, Solomon G, Miller MD (March 2008).
1855:
8502:
8497:
8487:
8447:
8392:
8377:
8357:
8352:
8337:
8133:
8103:
8010:
7990:
7985:
7837:
7759:
7693:
7663:
7634:
7564:
7549:
7516:
7483:
7247:
7223:
7181:
7173:
7132:
7122:
7106:
7102:
7078:
7063:
7058:
7018:
6935:
6920:
6885:
6875:
6860:
6835:
6815:
6770:
6333:
6254:
6222:
6217:
6199:
6148:
6138:
6062:
5749:
5460:
5392:
5367:
5329:
5294:
5286:
5268:
5253:
5241:
5185:
5162:
5130:
5125:
4915:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4595:
4494:
4431:
4413:
4230:
4210:
4200:
4180:
4165:
4080:
4055:
4022:
3922:
3816:
3710:
3700:
3645:
3632:
3531:
3502:
3385:
3363:
3355:
3341:
3270:
2782:"Spontaneous honeybee behaviour is altered by persistent organic pollutants"
2780:
Drummond J, Williamson SM, Fitchett AE, Wright GA, Judge SJ (January 2017).
1904:
1128:
1056:
907:
54:
6642:
2870:
2823:
2451:
2331:
2296:
2076:
1922:
1873:
1788:"Remaining Lindane Registrations Cancelled | Pesticides | US EPA"
2224:
2177:
1937:"Safety of Topical Lindane Products for the Treatment of Scabies and Lice"
1245:
Analytical toxicology: for clinical, forensic, and pharmaceutical chemists
8492:
8422:
8412:
8372:
8347:
8287:
8190:
8098:
7972:
7902:
7857:
7788:
7728:
7713:
7628:
7589:
7488:
7368:
7277:
7217:
7197:
7189:
7082:
7068:
7052:
7002:
6900:
6890:
6870:
6840:
6824:
6715:
6603:
6490:
6455:
6325:
6238:
6163:
6158:
6143:
6123:
6052:
6044:
5724:
5314:
5263:
5119:
5059:
4887:
4857:
4790:
4692:
4687:
4659:
4634:
4590:
4570:
4275:
4260:
4150:
4135:
4090:
4040:
3977:
3758:
3715:
3695:
3660:
3640:
3457:
3442:
3359:
3296:
1279:
1132:
931:
911:
784:
331:
2528:"'Pesticide levels in soft drinks too high' - Today's Paper - The Hindu"
1753:"Addendum to the 2002 Lindane Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED)"
340:
20:
8397:
8382:
8292:
8205:
7932:
7892:
7887:
7812:
7723:
7619:
7448:
7443:
7268:
7008:
6924:
6905:
6740:
6535:
6396:
6310:
6279:
6190:
6128:
4897:
4867:
4801:
4628:
4520:
4471:
4265:
4255:
4235:
4225:
4185:
4110:
3972:
3524:
3214:
2466:"Chemicals Known to the State to Cause Cancer or Reproductive Toxicity"
2405:
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (23 June 2015).
1516:
Peacock FC, Newman JR, eds. (1978). "Chapter 5: Benzene hexachloride".
1388:"Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Potential of Lindane, PC. Code: 009001"
1040:
935:
801:
747:
716:
678:
600:
InChI=1S/C6H6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-6H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5+,6+
306:
5897:
2862:
2058:
8262:
7213:
7116:
6820:
6613:
6608:
6153:
5324:
5282:
4852:
4240:
4130:
3997:
3987:
3907:
3705:
3447:
3423:
969:
829:
821:
817:
805:
431:
2753:"Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals"
2281:"Unintentional topical lindane ingestions--United States, 1998-2003"
1023:
potential." Lindane and its isomers have also been on California's
400:
8307:
7957:
7683:
7533:
7149:
6765:
6186:
5278:
4930:
4195:
4012:
3224:
825:
813:
712:
557:
548:
411:
1418:. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 1998-03-02.
1087:, though it is rapidly eliminated when exposure is discontinued.
8402:
8215:
7897:
7867:
7609:
7599:
7539:
7529:
7525:
7112:
5963:
4697:
3967:
1955:"Sciele Pharma Completes Acquisition of Alliant Pharmaceuticals"
1416:"Summaries & Evaluations: HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANES (Group 2B)"
992:
689:
391:
6646:
5967:
4805:
3593:
3239:
3067:
2741:. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 31 May 2023.
1717:"Pesticide Action Network map of Lindane bans and restrictions"
171:
7317:
5175:
3962:
1961:. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013
1520:
Jealott's Hill: Fifty years of Agricultural Research 1928-1978
1202:
16:
Organochlorine chemical and an isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane
2903:"California Public Health Goal for Lindane in Drinking Water"
8589:
Persistent organic pollutants under the Stockholm Convention
2735:"About the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey"
1571:"View showing the Feinberg brothers with their Freewax prod"
1361:"Lindane Voluntary Cancellation and RED Addendum Fact Sheet"
1349:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. August 2005.
845:
In the US, lindane pesticide products were regulated by the
456:
2134:
2132:
2130:
1002:
in the United States as defined in section 302 of the U.S.
876:
banned the pharmaceutical lindane, effective 2002, and the
7913:
2948:(Report). International HCH & Pesticides Association.
2556:"Lindane lotion and lindane shampoo questions and answers"
2279:
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (June 2005).
1455:
The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard
884:
The Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee of the
3027:
2503:"WHO | Chemical hazards in drinking-water - lindane"
2346:"CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Lindane"
1838:
McCarthy JS, Kemp DJ, Walton SF, Currie BJ (July 2004).
2928:"Lindane: Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Alternatives"
1634:, Stockholm Convention of Persistent Organic Pollutants
1027:
list of known carcinogens since 1989. In contrast, the
804:
or lotion. Between 1950 and 2000, an estimated 600,000
617:
8239:
6697:
849:(EPA), while lindane medications are regulated by the
2837:
Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Meyer MT, et al. (2002).
981:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
886:
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
835:
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
8237:
8228:
7911:
6695:
6686:
6579:
6443:
6420:
6377:
6342:
6324:
6301:
6278:
6245:
6231:
6208:
6177:
6109:
6071:
6043:
6010:
6001:
5840:
5778:
5702:
5657:
2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
5479:
5401:
5348:
5277:
5227:
5199:
5161:
5050:
4958:
4906:
4839:
4706:
4673:
4508:
4470:
4299:
4031:
3898:
3835:
3787:
3724:
3631:
3511:
3493:
3475:
3456:
3422:
3404:
3371:
3354:
3332:
3314:
3295:
3282:
3207:
3160:
3134:
3099:
1651:"Lindane Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED)"
910:seemed uninterested in treated seeds, specifically
758:The chemical was originally synthesized in 1825 by
546:
533:
506:
501:
482:
450:
430:
410:
390:
370:
350:
330:
305:
285:
236:
223:
213:
203:
195:
161:
156:
111:
99:
81:
67:
49:
44:
2594:"Lindane shampoo, USP, 1% prescribing information"
2407:"IARC Monographs evaluate DDT, lindane, and 2,4-D"
1517:
1004:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
960:Exposure to large amounts of lindane can harm the
2577:"Lindane lotion, USP, 1% prescribing information"
2560:U.S. FDA Centers for Drug Evaluation and Research
2261:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1810:
1808:
1632:LINDANE: Risk Profile. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.2/17/Add.4
3052:Pepsi and Coca-Cola - Lindane in drinks in India
2716:. International HCH & Pesticides Association
2473:Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
1979:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1690:Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee.
1347:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1306:. Commission for Environmental Cooperation. 2013
319:
2022:"Michigan Legislature - House Bill 4402 (2009)"
294:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
8599:GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators
6658:
5979:
4817:
3605:
3251:
3079:
3058:India - Pesticides in Coke & Pepsi drinks
3030:- Website run by Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals
2708:
2706:
2704:
2033:
2031:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1524:. Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. pp.
1229:"Listing of POPs in the Stockholm Convention"
977:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
707:binding site. In humans, lindane affects the
8:
5832:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition
5647:2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak
5546:1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal
3023:World Health Organization: Lindane (EHC 124)
2571:
2569:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1550:"Pesticide Product Label, NEW-CLEAR FREEWAX"
1020:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
19:
6674:
5770:United Kingdom food information regulations
3009:in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)
2285:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1223:
1221:
1219:
1016:International Agency for Research on Cancer
665:that has been used both as an agricultural
144:
134:
8234:
7922:Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
6692:
6665:
6651:
6643:
6417:
6007:
5986:
5972:
5964:
4824:
4810:
4802:
3612:
3598:
3590:
3368:
3292:
3258:
3244:
3236:
3086:
3072:
3064:
2926:Hannon S, Keane C, Miller P (April 2009).
1655:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
1477:
1475:
1248:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 243.
493:
470:
359:
5608:2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
2813:
2066:
1912:
1863:
1645:
1643:
1641:
379:
219:Hepatic cytochrome P-450 oxygenase system
5652:2018 Australian strawberry contamination
5514:Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
2550:
2548:
1611:Commission for Environmental Cooperation
1429:World Health Organization (WHO) (2004).
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1276:"Professional Drug Information: Lindane"
993:immediately dangerous to life and health
953:of 88 mg/kg in rats and a dermal LD
5622:2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
1840:"Scabies: more than just an irritation"
1666:
1664:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1186:
1141:
983:have set occupational exposure limits (
906:. Rudd & Genelly 1954 noticed that
597:
577:
466:
339:
250:
73:
8247:Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid B receptor
6705:Tooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A receptor
5637:2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning
5214:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
2995:Gamma Hexachlorocyclohexane Fact Sheet
2668:
2666:
2619:"Lindane Post Marketing Safety Review"
2254:
2193:
2183:
2097:
2095:
2093:
1972:
484:
18:
2739:National Center for Health Statistics
2144:Residue Reviews / Rückstands-Berichte
1175:Benzene hexachloride (disambiguation)
439:
419:
59:
7:
8552:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
5928:
5816:Institute for Food Safety and Health
5556:Australian meat substitution scandal
5524:Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959
5300:Arsenic contamination of groundwater
847:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
124:
6948:Positive modulators (abridged; see
5948:
5804:Food Information and Control Agency
399:
310:
277:)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
1613:. 30 November 2006. Archived from
14:
8483:Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS)
7981:-Chloroacetylcytosine arabinoside
6776:Homotaurine (tramiprosate, 3-APS)
5821:International Food Safety Network
5745:International Food Safety Network
5466:Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
5416:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein
5143:Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic
3040:News stories and opinion articles
2687:Environmental Health Perspectives
2047:Environmental Health Perspectives
2000:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1242:Brandenberger H, Maes RA (1997).
878:Michigan House of Representatives
703:-chloride channel complex at the
695:function by interacting with the
5947:
5937:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5906:
5896:
5826:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
5662:Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal
5593:2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
5588:ICA meat repackaging controversy
3125:
1893:Archives of Disease in Childhood
1156:
1144:
930:Lindane is prepared by treating
524:
518:
36:
27:
7775:Pentylenetetrazol (pentetrazol)
5765:Quality Assurance International
5672:Food safety incidents in Taiwan
5642:2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat
5536:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
5451:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
2693:(3). March 2008. Archived from
1816:"Lindane Assessment Memorandum"
1123:Lindane is the gamma isomer of
605:Key:JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N
5794:European Food Safety Authority
5667:Food safety incidents in China
5504:1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
5471:Water fluoridation controversy
512:
1:
8534:Receptor/signaling modulators
7689:Isopregnanolone (sepranolone)
2941:Vijgen, John (January 2006).
2444:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00081-9
1000:extremely hazardous substance
744:persistent organic pollutants
8545:receptor positive modulators
7053:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
5799:Food and Drug Administration
5481:Food contamination incidents
2979:Government and organizations
2602:Food and Drug Administration
2585:Food and Drug Administration
2324:10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.001
1844:Postgraduate Medical Journal
1824:Food and Drug Administration
1073:persistent organic pollutant
868:Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals
851:Food and Drug Administration
772:Imperial Chemical Industries
766:. Work in the 1930s at the
8584:Organochloride insecticides
5853:Food and drink prohibitions
5627:Bihar school meal poisoning
5551:United Kingdom BSE outbreak
5509:1900 English beer poisoning
4863:Antibiotic use in livestock
4106:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
2160:10.1007/978-1-4615-8479-7_5
1762:. July 2006. Archived from
1452:World Health Organization,
1367:. July 2006. Archived from
1067:Environmental contamination
783:containing the insecticide
8615:
7744:Nonsteroidal antiandrogens
5848:Curing (food preservation)
4921:Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
3094:Human lice and pediculosis
3046:"Mom and Pros Tackle Lice"
3018:Lindane Chemistry and Uses
2990:EPA Information on Lindane
2985:FDA Information on Lindane
2377:Government Printing Office
2009:to Morton Grove. (undated)
1941:FDA Public Health Advisory
661:chemical and an isomer of
502:Chemical and physical data
8525:
5891:
5878:Genetically modified food
5730:Food labeling regulations
5598:2008 Chinese milk scandal
4785:Purpureocillium lilacinum
3744:Chromated copper arsenate
3676:m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate
3550:
3123:
2806:10.1007/s10646-016-1749-0
2375:(July 1, 2008 ed.).
2312:Environment International
1029:World Health Organization
732:World Health Organization
613:
588:
568:
241:
35:
26:
8579:IARC Group 1 carcinogens
7293:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
5740:Food safety in Australia
4936:High-fructose corn syrup
3789:Insect growth regulators
1856:10.1136/pgmj.2003.014563
1495:. Peter Davies, London.
723:. Whether lindane is an
6571:Perfluorinated compound
5720:Acceptable daily intake
5632:2013 horse meat scandal
5073:Clostridium perfringens
4778:Paenibacillus popilliae
3208:Other terms of interest
2227:(inactive 2024-09-12).
1905:10.1136/adc.2005.091280
1231:. Stockholm Convention.
1163:β-hexachlorocyclohexane
1151:α-hexachlorocyclohexane
998:It is classified as an
824:, but as of 2007, only
8172:5α-Dihydroprogesterone
7719:Morphine-3-glucuronide
7379:Hyenachin (mellitoxin)
7264:Retigabine (ezogabine)
6397:α-Zearalanol (zeranol)
6265:Desmethylwedelolactone
6096:6,8-Diprenylnaringenin
5788:Centre for Food Safety
5603:2008 Irish pork crisis
5305:Benzene in soft drinks
4757:Metarhizium anisopliae
4736:Beauveria brongniartii
4717:Bacillus thuringiensis
3769:Lead hydrogen arsenate
3060:- news story from 2003
3054:- news story from 2006
2762:. 2005. Archived from
2208:California Agriculture
1397:. 2001. Archived from
1108:U.S. Geological Survey
833:implemented under the
635:-hexachlorocyclohexane
580:Cl1(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)1Cl
7560:Chlorophenylsilatrane
5810:Food Standards Agency
5760:Organic certification
5755:Nutrition facts label
5499:Esing Bakery incident
5287:environment pollution
4771:Lecanicillium lecanii
3048:- NPR story from 2006
2640:"Lindane Information"
2225:10.3733/ca.v008n05p13
1125:hexachlorocyclohexane
688:that interferes with
663:hexachlorocyclohexane
8574:Endocrine disruptors
8510:Negative modulators:
8390:Positive modulators:
8283:Arbaclofen placarbil
8169:Negative modulators:
8018:Positive modulators:
7803:Pregnenolone sulfate
7439:17-Phenylandrostenol
7421:Negative modulators:
7306:constituents (e.g.,
7276:constituents (e.g.,
7138:Neuroactive steroids
7115:constituents (e.g.,
6851:Neuroactive steroids
6058:7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
5579:2006 North American
5237:Acesulfame potassium
5066:Campylobacter jejuni
4960:Intestinal parasites
4833:Consumer food safety
3918:Carbon tetrachloride
3460:-containing products
3426:-containing products
3299:-containing products
3147:Pediculosis corporis
2432:The Lancet. Oncology
2386:on February 25, 2012
2154:. pp. 113–180.
1096:long-range transport
989:recommended exposure
985:permissible exposure
942:Human health effects
796:launched in 1949 as
740:Stockholm Convention
736:Rotterdam Convention
719:, and may well be a
651:benzene hexachloride
186:Stockholm Convention
8099:Gabazine (SR-95531)
8089:CGP-36742 (SGS-742)
7797:dihydropicrotoxinin
7522:Bicyclic phosphates
7434:11-Ketoprogesterone
7369:Gabazine (SR-95531)
7194:pyrazolopyrimidines
6091:8-Geranylnaringenin
5883:Conspiracy theories
5436:Heterocyclic amines
5340:Shellfish poisoning
4750:Metarhizium acridum
4480:Chlorantraniliprole
4076:Chlorpyrifos-methyl
3749:Copper(II) arsenate
3734:Aluminium phosphide
3726:Inorganic compounds
2855:2002EnST...36.1202K
2843:Environ Sci Technol
2798:2017Ecotx..26..141D
1077:global distillation
857:Pharmaceutical uses
725:endocrine disruptor
23:
7620:FG-7142 (ZK-31906)
7166:Nonbenzodiazepines
6086:6-Prenylnaringenin
6081:8-Prenylnaringenin
5541:Toxic oil syndrome
5494:Swill milk scandal
5320:Diethylstilbestrol
4992:Diphyllobothriasis
4743:Isaria fumosorosea
4729:Beauveria bassiana
4625:Piperonyl butoxide
4426:chrysanthemic acid
3764:Diatomaceous earth
3577:Never to phase III
822:European countries
764:multiple discovery
8561:
8560:
8521:
8520:
8443:2-Hydroxysaclofen
8224:
8223:
8114:Isonipecotic acid
7479:Anabolic steroids
7449:α5IA (LS-193,268)
7359:Dihydrosecurinine
7244:Pyrazolopyridines
7013:potassium bromide
7011:compounds (e.g.,
6974:Anabolic steroids
6952:for a full list):
6806:Isonipecotic acid
6640:
6639:
6551:Pentachlorophenol
6439:
6438:
6430:
6373:
6372:
5961:
5960:
5868:Food preservation
5677:Foodborne illness
5229:Sugar substitutes
4982:Cryptosporidiosis
4964:parasitic disease
4878:HGH controversies
4845:food contaminants
4799:
4798:
4600:+milbemycin oxime
4281:Tetrachlorvinphos
4246:Pirimiphos-methyl
4206:Oxydemeton-methyl
3754:Copper(I) cyanide
3587:
3586:
3546:
3545:
3350:
3349:
3267:Ectoparasiticides
3233:
3232:
2863:10.1021/es011055j
2482:on 8 October 2010
2169:978-1-4615-8481-0
2152:Springer New York
2059:10.1289/ehp.10668
1493:The constant pest
1491:Ordish G (1976).
1255:978-3-11-010731-9
1045:black box warning
1035:Adverse reactions
625:
624:
559:Interactive image
452:CompTox Dashboard
175:
8606:
8268:4-Fluorophenibut
8248:
8244:
8235:
8104:Gaboxadol (THIP)
8021:Allopregnanolone
7923:
7919:
7654:Fluoroquinolones
7409:Thiocolchicoside
7229:Piperidinediones
7186:imidazopyridines
7142:allopregnanolone
7049:Dihydroergolines
6964:drinking alcohol
6855:allopregnanolone
6771:Gaboxadol (THIP)
6706:
6702:
6693:
6676:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6644:
6581:Metalloestrogens
6428:
6418:
6210:Dihydrochalcones
6073:Prenylflavonoids
6008:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5951:
5950:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5921:
5920:
5913:Drink portal
5911:
5910:
5909:
5901:
5900:
5812:(United Kingdom)
5561:Jack in the Box
5532:
5519:Minamata disease
5431:Food irradiation
5411:4-Hydroxynonenal
5259:Sodium cyclamate
5102:Escherichia coli
5094:Escherichia coli
4826:
4819:
4812:
4803:
4485:Cyantraniliprole
4216:Parathion-methyl
4086:Demeton-S-methyl
4033:Organophosphorus
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3406:Chloride channel
3369:
3316:Chloride channel
3293:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3237:
3129:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3065:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2958:. Archived from
2947:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2908:. Archived from
2907:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2875:
2874:
2849:(6): 1202–1211.
2834:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2757:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2698:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2646:. Archived from
2636:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2605:. 28 March 2003.
2598:
2589:
2588:. 28 March 2003.
2581:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2562:. 15 April 2003.
2552:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:. August 3, 2006
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2505:. Archived from
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2379:. Archived from
2374:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2252:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2146:. Vol. 41.
2136:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2109:. Archived from
2108:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2079:. Archived from
2070:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2003:. Archived from
1995:"Warning Letter"
1991:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1790:. Archived from
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1757:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1722:. Archived from
1721:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1694:. Archived from
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1600:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1559:. 18 April 1974.
1554:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1523:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1278:. Archived from
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1199:nctr-crs.fda.gov
1191:
1160:
1148:
770:laboratories of
693:neurotransmitter
630:, also known as
621:
620:
561:
541:
526:
520:
514:
497:
486:
475:
474:
460:
458:
443:
423:
403:
383:
363:
343:
323:
313:
312:
298:
228:
180:
173:
170:
148:
138:
128:
77:
63:
40:
31:
24:
22:
8614:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8544:
8517:
8246:
8243:
8220:
7948:Homohypotaurine
7921:
7917:
7907:
7780:Phenylsilatrane
7322:chloral hydrate
7289:Sulfonylalkanes
7178:cyclopyrrolones
6999:Benzodiazepines
6751:Dihydromuscimol
6704:
6701:
6682:
6671:
6641:
6636:
6575:
6435:
6416:
6369:
6350:Deoxymiroestrol
6338:
6320:
6297:
6274:
6241:
6227:
6204:
6173:
6105:
6067:
6039:
5997:
5992:
5962:
5957:
5907:
5905:
5903:Food portal
5895:
5887:
5836:
5774:
5735:Food libel laws
5698:
5526:
5475:
5441:Modified starch
5403:Food processing
5397:
5344:
5273:
5223:
5219:Sodium benzoate
5195:
5157:
5152:Vibrio cholerae
5046:
5017:Gnathostomiasis
5002:Fasciolopsiasis
4954:
4902:
4893:Mercury in fish
4835:
4830:
4800:
4795:
4764:Nomuraea rileyi
4702:
4669:
4509:Other chemicals
4504:
4466:
4295:
4066:Chlorfenvinphos
4051:Azinphos-methyl
4027:
3900:Organochlorides
3894:
3831:
3783:
3779:Scheele's Green
3720:
3627:
3618:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3567:Clinical trials
3542:
3512:Other/ungrouped
3507:
3495:Organophosphate
3489:
3485:Benzyl benzoate
3471:
3452:
3418:
3400:
3346:
3334:Organophosphate
3328:
3310:
3278:
3264:
3234:
3229:
3203:
3156:
3130:
3121:
3095:
3092:
3042:
3028:"Lindane Facts"
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2956:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2878:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2702:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2413:
2412:(Press release)
2409:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2253:
2204:
2192:
2182:
2170:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2007:on 2008-01-04.
1993:
1992:
1988:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1318:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1152:
1149:
1121:
1069:
1037:
1012:
956:
951:
944:
928:
900:
895:
859:
843:
756:
754:History and use
700:
616:
614:
609:
606:
601:
596:
595:
584:
581:
576:
575:
564:
539:
529:
523:
517:
478:
454:
446:
426:
406:
386:
366:
346:
326:
309:
301:
281:
278:
249:
248:
226:
205:Protein binding
197:Pharmacokinetic
191:
178:
152:
102:
95:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8612:
8610:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8566:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8555:
8548:
8542:
8537:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8506:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8363:Sodium oxybate
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8258:1,4-Butanediol
8251:
8249:
8241:
8232:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7926:
7924:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7651:
7646:
7632:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7502:cephalosporins
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7342:
7341:
7311:
7308:valerenic acid
7301:
7296:
7286:
7281:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7254:Quinazolinones
7251:
7241:
7236:
7226:
7221:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7110:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7076:
7073:mefenamic acid
7066:
7061:
7056:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7016:
7006:
6996:
6986:
6976:
6971:
6957:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6723:
6718:
6709:
6707:
6699:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6647:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6566:Propyl gallate
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6431:-Penicillamine
6424:
6422:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6365:α-Isosparteine
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6303:Flavonolignans
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:Liquiritigenin
6022:
6016:
6014:
6005:
6003:Phytoestrogens
5999:
5998:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5968:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5945:
5935:
5925:
5915:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5858:Food marketing
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5841:Related topics
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:Food additives
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5052:Microorganisms
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5022:Paragonimiasis
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4987:Cyclosporiasis
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4908:Food additives
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Lead poisoning
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4797:
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4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
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4712:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Hydramethylnon
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
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4465:
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4459:
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4429:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
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4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
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4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Chlorethoxyfos
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3837:Neonicotinoids
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3785:
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3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
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3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3594:
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3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3454:
3453:
3451:
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3440:
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3429:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
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3383:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3352:
3351:
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3347:
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3336:
3330:
3329:
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3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:External links
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:on 2007-09-28.
2954:
2933:
2918:
2915:on 2009-10-10.
2894:
2876:
2829:
2792:(1): 141–150.
2772:
2769:on 2007-04-01.
2744:
2726:
2700:
2697:on 2008-05-15.
2674:
2662:
2653:
2650:on 2003-06-08.
2631:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2565:
2544:
2519:
2493:
2457:
2422:
2397:
2361:
2337:
2302:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2219:(UC ANR): 13.
2217:UC Agriculture
2202:
2194:|journal=
2168:
2138:
2126:
2089:
2086:on 2008-08-28.
2053:(3): 297–302.
2027:
2013:
1986:
1946:
1928:
1879:
1850:(945): 382–7.
1830:
1804:
1779:
1739:
1708:
1682:
1660:
1637:
1623:
1620:on 2007-06-07.
1580:
1575:Florida Memory
1562:
1541:
1534:
1508:
1501:
1483:
1471:
1460:
1445:
1421:
1407:
1404:on 2007-09-28.
1374:
1371:on 2006-10-06.
1352:
1316:
1292:
1267:
1254:
1234:
1215:
1185:
1184:
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1162:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1120:
1117:
1068:
1065:
1036:
1033:
1025:Proposition 65
1011:
1008:
962:nervous system
954:
949:
943:
940:
927:
924:
904:bird repellent
899:
898:Pest repellent
896:
894:
891:
864:Warning Letter
858:
855:
842:
839:
820:, and several
794:seed treatment
768:Jealott's Hill
755:
752:
709:nervous system
698:
673:treatment for
671:pharmaceutical
659:organochlorine
623:
622:
611:
610:
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8597:
8595:
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8524:
8514:
8511:
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8364:
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8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8273:Aceburic acid
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8245:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8192:
8188:
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8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
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8170:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8079:
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8059:
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8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7963:Ibotenic acid
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7910:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
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7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7808:Propybicyphat
7806:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7770:Oenanthotoxin
7768:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7679:Iomazenil (I)
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7658:ciprofloxacin
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7639:amentoflavone
7636:
7633:
7630:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7575:Cyclothiazide
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
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7527:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
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7503:
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7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
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7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:Famiraprinium
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7330:diethyl ether
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7204:Norfluoxetine
7202:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7044:Clomethiazole
7042:
7040:
7039:Chlormezanone
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Carbamazepine
7027:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6993:phenobarbital
6990:
6987:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6896:Quisqualamine
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6831:Methylglyoxal
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6781:Ibotenic acid
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6730:phenobarbital
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6703:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6379:Mycoestrogens
6376:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6316:Cinchonain-Ib
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6293:Enterolactone
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6270:Wedelolactone
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5995:Xenoestrogens
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5954:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5926:
5924:
5916:
5914:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:Food politics
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:(South Korea)
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5693:
5692:United States
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5613:2011 Germany
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5570:1996 Odwalla
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5201:Preservatives
5198:
5192:
5191:Methamidophos
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Toxoplasmosis
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4943:Vegetable oil
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4708:Biopesticides
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4665:Metaflumizone
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Chlordimeform
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Flubendiamide
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:Transfluthrin
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Fenpropathrin
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:Esfenvalerate
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Monocrotophos
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Methamidophos
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Diflubenzuron
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Sucking louse
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2955:87-991210-1-8
2951:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:Ecotoxicology
2783:
2776:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2509:on 2008-01-03
2508:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:(6): 737–40.
2317:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2291:(21): 533–5.
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2116:on 2007-09-27
2112:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1960:
1959:Press Release
1956:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1794:on 2011-06-04
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1769:on 2006-10-06
1765:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1729:on 2007-09-28
1725:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1698:on 2007-09-27
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1502:9780432113004
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1282:on 2018-08-20
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1224:
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1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:bioaccumulate
1079:, and it can
1078:
1074:
1071:Lindane is a
1066:
1064:
1062:
1061:neurotoxicity
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
966:immune system
963:
958:
952:
941:
939:
937:
933:
925:
923:
921:
920:Davis, CA, US
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:Lindane is a
897:
892:
890:
887:
882:
879:
875:
871:
869:
865:
856:
854:
852:
848:
841:United States
840:
838:
836:
831:
828:and possibly
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:United States
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
694:
691:
687:
684:Lindane is a
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
634:
629:
619:
612:
603:
598:
594:
587:
578:
574:
567:
560:
556:
555:
553:
550:
545:
538:
536:
532:
511:
509:
505:
500:
496:
492:
489:
487:
485:ECHA InfoCard
481:
473:
469:
468:DTXSID2020686
465:
464:
462:
453:
449:
442:
438:
437:
435:
433:
429:
422:
418:
417:
415:
413:
409:
402:
398:
397:
395:
393:
389:
382:
378:
377:
375:
373:
369:
362:
358:
357:
355:
353:
349:
342:
338:
337:
335:
333:
329:
322:
318:
317:
315:
308:
304:
297:
293:
292:
290:
288:
284:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
247:
240:
235:
231:
229:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
187:
183:
181:
169:
168:
166:
164:
160:
155:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
119:
118:
116:
114:
110:
106:
104:
98:
91:
90:
88:
86:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
45:Clinical data
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
8550:
8539:
8532:
8509:
8440:Antagonists:
8439:
8389:
8254:
8230:Metabotropic
8201:Pregnanolone
8195:picrotoxinin
8168:
8154:
8081:
8051:(S)-4-ACPBPA
8046:(S)-2-MeGABA
8043:Antagonists:
8042:
8017:
8006:Thiomuscimol
7978:
7929:
7793:picrotoxinin
7756:enzalutamide
7752:bicalutamide
7703:
7674:Golexanolone
7570:Cloflubicyne
7420:
7346:Antagonists:
7345:
7258:methaqualone
7233:glutethimide
7209:Petrichloral
7170:β-carbolines
6989:Barbiturates
6947:
6931:Thiomuscimol
6736:Beta-Alanine
6726:Barbiturates
6716:(+)-Catechin
6712:
6526:Methoxychlor
6520:
6451:Alkylphenols
6412:β-Zearalenol
6407:β-Zearalanol
6402:α-Zearalenol
6191:
6169:Tectorigenin
6134:Formononetin
5873:Food quality
5780:Institutions
5614:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5446:Nitrosamines
5209:Benzoic acid
5180:
5171:Chlorpyrifos
5150:
5144:
5135:
5118:
5101:
5093:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5042:Trichuriasis
5027:Toxocariasis
4997:Enterobiasis
4873:Formaldehyde
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4715:
4650:Tebufenpyrad
4645:Tebufenozide
4551:Chlorfenapyr
4526:Azadirachtin
4457:Tralomethrin
4452:Tetramethrin
4394:Metofluthrin
4349:Deltamethrin
4344:Cyphenothrin
4339:Cypermethrin
4324:Bioallethrin
4271:Tebupirimfos
4176:Methidathion
4146:Fenitrothion
4071:Chlorpyrifos
4046:Azamethiphos
4008:Methoxychlor
4002:
3890:Thiamethoxam
3880:Paichongding
3865:Imidaclothiz
3860:Imidacloprid
3850:Clothianidin
3827:Pyriproxyfen
3807:Flufenoxuron
3797:Benzoylureas
3656:Butocarboxim
3625:Insecticides
3621:Pest control
3530:
3523:
3466:
3396:Bioallethrin
3305:
3288:pediculicide
3194:
3179:
3175:Pediculicide
3004:
2960:the original
2936:
2921:
2910:the original
2897:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2764:the original
2759:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2695:the original
2690:
2686:
2677:
2656:
2648:the original
2643:
2634:
2625:
2613:
2600:
2583:
2559:
2536:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2496:
2486:23 September
2484:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2472:
2460:
2438:(8): 891–2.
2435:
2431:
2425:
2414:. Retrieved
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2364:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2340:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2257:cite journal
2212:
2206:
2148:New York, NY
2143:
2118:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2081:the original
2050:
2046:
2016:
2008:
2005:the original
1998:
1989:
1963:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1899:(9): 777–8.
1896:
1892:
1882:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1822:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1764:the original
1759:
1731:. Retrieved
1724:the original
1711:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1685:
1672:
1654:
1631:
1626:
1615:the original
1610:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1544:
1519:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1424:
1410:
1399:the original
1394:
1369:the original
1364:
1355:
1346:
1308:. Retrieved
1295:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1244:
1237:
1206:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1122:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1070:
1049:
1038:
1013:
997:
974:
959:
945:
929:
901:
883:
872:
860:
844:
797:
777:World War II
757:
729:
727:is unclear.
683:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
631:
627:
626:
615:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
225:Elimination
163:Legal status
157:Legal status
8513:Compound 14
8343:Lesogaberan
8182:Loreclezole
8119:Loreclezole
8056:(S)-4-ACPCA
8036:Lanthanides
8026:Alphaxolone
7968:Isoguvacine
7878:Terbequinil
7748:apalutamide
7739:Nicardipine
7699:Laudanosine
7506:carbapenems
7498:penicillins
7354:Coriamyrtin
7349:Bicuculline
7338:sevoflurane
7334:paraldehyde
7284:Stiripentol
7161:Niacinamide
7146:cholesterol
7128:Loreclezole
7023:meprobamate
6979:Avermectins
6846:Nefiracetam
6811:Kojic amine
6801:Isomuscimol
6796:Isoguvacine
6531:Nonylphenol
6511:Erythrosine
6476:Bisphenol S
6471:Bisphenol F
6466:Bisphenol A
6421:Derivatives
6392:Zearalenone
6387:Zearalanone
6360:Resveratrol
6233:Isoflavenes
6179:Isoflavanes
6119:Biochanin A
6111:Isoflavones
6035:Pinocembrin
5953:WikiProject
5790:(Hong Kong)
5527: [
5489:Devon colic
5363:Breast milk
5335:Nonylphenol
5310:Bisphenol A
5247:controversy
5114:Hepatitis E
5109:Hepatitis A
5087:Enterovirus
5080:Cronobacter
5037:Trichinosis
5007:Fasciolosis
4977:Anisakiasis
4948:controversy
4841:Adulterants
4723:Baculovirus
4675:Metabolites
4640:Sulfluramid
4442:Silafluofen
4409:Prallethrin
4389:Imiprothrin
4384:Fluvalinate
4374:Fenvalerate
4334:Cyhalothrin
4309:Acrinathrin
4301:Pyrethroids
4291:Trichlorfon
4156:Fosthiazate
4101:Dicrotophos
3885:Thiacloprid
3855:Dinotefuran
3845:Acetamiprid
3774:Paris Green
3681:Ethienocarb
3671:Carbosulfan
3563:from market
3519:Dimethicone
3438:Dixanthogen
3373:Pyrethrines
3284:Insecticide
3152:Phthiriasis
3142:Pediculosis
3135:Infestation
2644:www.fda.gov
2390:October 29,
2350:www.cdc.gov
1085:food chains
1010:Cancer risk
926:Preparation
779:imports of
667:insecticide
542: g·mol
491:100.000.365
441:ChEMBL15891
421:CHEBI:32888
237:Identifiers
69:MedlinePlus
8568:Categories
8368:SKF-97,541
8278:Arbaclofen
8187:Picrotoxin
8177:Bilobalide
7853:Suritozole
7843:Sarmazenil
7828:Ro 19-4603
7823:Ro 15-4513
7818:Radequinil
7785:Picrotoxin
7764:nilutamide
7734:Naltrexone
7669:Furosemide
7649:Flumazenil
7643:oroxylin A
7635:Flavonoids
7615:Etbicyphat
7545:Bilobalide
7512:Basmisanil
7399:Sinomenine
7394:Securinine
7389:Pitrazepin
7374:Hydrastine
7326:chloroform
7299:Topiramate
7239:Propanidid
7103:Imidazoles
7098:Flupirtine
7093:Fluoxetine
7087:hispidulin
7079:Flavonoids
7034:Chloralose
7019:Carbamates
6983:ivermectin
6921:Terpenoids
6866:PF-6372865
6721:Bamaluzole
6688:Ionotropic
6680:modulators
6561:Phthalates
6516:Heptachlor
6506:Enzacamene
6501:Endosulfan
6355:Miroestrol
6288:Enterodiol
6260:Coumestrol
6247:Coumestans
6030:Naringenin
6020:Hesperetin
6012:Flavanones
5704:Regulation
5687:death toll
5456:Shortening
5421:Acrylamide
5350:Food fraud
5330:Mycotoxins
5163:Pesticides
5137:Salmonella
5012:Giardiasis
4972:Amoebiasis
4916:Flavorings
4655:Veracevine
4586:Indoxacarb
4576:Fluralaner
4566:Fenoxycarb
4561:Fenazaquin
4556:Cyromazine
4536:Buprofezin
4516:Afoxolaner
4447:Tefluthrin
4437:Resmethrin
4404:Phenothrin
4399:Permethrin
4379:Flumethrin
4364:Etofenprox
4354:Empenthrin
4329:Cyfluthrin
4319:Bifenthrin
4314:Allethrins
4251:Quinalphos
4221:Phenthoate
4161:Isoxathion
4141:Fenamiphos
4126:Disulfoton
4121:Dioxathion
4116:Dimethoate
4096:Dichlorvos
4018:Tetradifon
3993:Heptachlor
3983:Endosulfan
3928:Cyclodiene
3875:Nithiazine
3870:Nitenpyram
3822:Methoprene
3812:Hydroprene
3739:Boric acid
3691:Isoprocarb
3686:Fenobucarb
3666:Carbofuran
3651:Bendiocarb
3633:Carbamates
3537:Crotamiton
3433:Disulfiram
3414:Ivermectin
3391:Phenothrin
3381:Permethrin
3324:Ivermectin
3196:Delphinium
3190:Phenothrin
3185:Permethrin
3170:Nitpicking
3117:Body louse
3112:Crab louse
3107:Head louse
2720:2020-07-09
2538:2015-12-27
2513:2007-09-05
2416:2015-11-19
2355:2015-11-19
2120:2007-09-05
1798:2010-01-14
1773:2007-09-05
1733:2020-02-05
1702:2020-02-05
1535:0901747017
1439:2020-02-28
1310:2020-02-28
1286:2020-02-28
1261:2009-05-10
1181:References
1053:dermatitis
916:blackbirds
908:bird pests
893:Other uses
874:California
798:Mergamma A
721:carcinogen
705:picrotoxin
686:neurotoxin
547:3D model (
535:Molar mass
381:59NEE7PCAB
352:ChemSpider
287:CAS Number
246:IUPAC name
215:Metabolism
8503:SKF-97541
8498:SCH-50911
8488:Phaclofen
8473:CGP-64213
8468:CGP-55845
8463:CGP-54626
8458:CGP-52432
8453:CGP-46381
8448:CGP-35348
8418:CGP-13501
8393:ADX-71441
8378:Tolgabide
8358:Progabide
8353:Picamilon
8338:Isovaline
8255:Agonists:
8157:-3-ACPBPA
8134:SKF-97541
8084:-3-ACPBPA
8011:Tolgabide
7991:Progabide
7986:Picamilon
7930:Agonists:
7838:RO4938581
7833:RO4882224
7760:flutamide
7694:L-655,708
7664:Flurothyl
7565:Cicutoxin
7550:Bupropion
7517:Bemegride
7494:β-Lactams
7484:Amiloride
7314:Volatiles
7248:etazolate
7224:Phenytoin
7182:zopiclone
7174:abecarnil
7133:Monastrol
7123:Lanthanum
7107:etomidate
7069:Fenamates
7064:Etifoxine
7059:Etazepine
6936:Tolgabide
6886:Progabide
6876:Picamilon
6861:Org 20599
6836:Monastrol
6816:L-838,417
6713:Agonists:
6588:Aluminium
6444:Synthetic
6334:Quercetin
6326:Flavonols
6255:Coumestan
6223:Phlorizin
6218:Phloretin
6200:Glabridin
6149:Glycitein
6139:Genistein
6063:Mirificin
5750:ISO 22000
5712:watchdogs
5708:standards
5682:outbreaks
5583:outbreaks
5461:Trans fat
5373:Olive oil
5295:Aflatoxin
5269:Sucralose
5254:Saccharin
5242:Aspartame
5186:Malathion
5131:Rotavirus
5126:Norovirus
4621:Adjuvants
4616:Sarolaner
4611:Pyriprole
4606:Pyridaben
4596:Lotilaner
4531:Bensultap
4495:Ryanodine
4432:Pyrethrum
4414:Pyrethrin
4231:Phosalone
4211:Parathion
4201:Omethoate
4181:Mevinphos
4166:Malathion
4081:Coumaphos
4056:Bensulide
4023:Toxaphene
3923:Chlordane
3817:Lufenuron
3711:Promecarb
3701:Metolcarb
3646:Aminocarb
3573:Phase III
3561:Withdrawn
3532:toluidine
3503:Malathion
3386:Pyrethrum
3364:scabicide
3356:Acaricide
3342:Malathion
3271:arthropod
3162:Treatment
2532:The Hindu
2249:131523930
2233:0073-2230
2196:ignored (
2186:cite book
1129:alpha-HCH
1057:psoriasis
912:pheasants
669:and as a
657:), is an
647:Gammallin
643:gammaxene
227:half-life
101:Routes of
83:Pregnancy
61:Monograph
55:Drugs.com
8529:See also
8493:Saclofen
8428:rac-BHFF
8423:GS-39783
8413:CGP-7930
8373:SL 75102
8348:Phenibut
8303:Gabamide
8288:Baclofen
8191:picrotin
8144:SR-95813
8139:SR-95318
8061:2-MeTACA
7973:Muscimol
7903:ZK-93426
7873:TCS-1105
7858:TB-21007
7789:picrotin
7729:Naloxone
7714:Morphine
7709:MaxiPost
7629:fipronil
7625:Fiproles
7595:(+)-DMBB
7590:Dieldrin
7489:Anisatin
7404:SR-42641
7304:Valerian
7278:baicalin
7274:Skullcap
7218:propofol
7198:zaleplon
7190:zolpidem
7083:apigenin
7003:diazepam
6960:Alcohols
6901:SL-75102
6891:Propofol
6871:Phenibut
6841:Muscimol
6825:honokiol
6791:iso-THIP
6786:iso-THAZ
6761:Gabamide
6677:receptor
6633:Vanadate
6627:Selenite
6604:Chromium
6594:Arsenite
6591:Antimony
6536:Parabens
6491:Dieldrin
6456:Atrazine
6239:Glabrene
6164:Puerarin
6159:Prunetin
6144:Genistin
6124:Daidzein
6101:Icaritin
6053:Acacetin
6045:Flavones
5943:Cookbook
5923:Category
5725:E number
5617:outbreak
5574:outbreak
5565:outbreak
5315:Dieldrin
5264:Sorbitol
5120:Listeria
5060:Botulism
4888:Melamine
4858:Aldicarb
4791:Spinosad
4693:Paraoxon
4688:Malaoxon
4660:Xanthone
4635:Spinosad
4591:Limonene
4571:Fipronil
4500:Ryanodol
4472:Ryanoids
4286:Tribufos
4276:Terbufos
4261:Schradan
4151:Fenthion
4136:Ethoprop
4091:Diazinon
4041:Acephate
3978:Dieldrin
3913:Beta-HCH
3759:Cryolite
3716:Propoxur
3696:Methomyl
3661:Carbaryl
3641:Aldicarb
3477:Benzoate
3458:Chlorine
3443:Mesulfen
3360:miticide
3297:Chlorine
2871:11944670
2824:27933553
2626:U.S. FDA
2452:26111929
2332:18207242
2297:15931156
2241:82736438
2077:18335094
1975:cite web
1965:20 April
1923:16774979
1874:15254301
1760:U.S. EPA
1557:U.S. EPA
1395:U.S. EPA
1169:See also
1137:cracking
1133:beta-HCH
1041:seizures
932:chlorine
790:wireworm
785:rotenone
701:receptor
618:(verify)
361:10481896
332:DrugBank
232:18 hours
141:QP53AB52
131:QS02QA01
113:ATC code
85:category
8398:BHF-177
8383:Tolibut
8293:BL-1020
8206:ROD-188
8071:4-ACPAM
8066:3-APMPA
7933:BL-1020
7893:U-93631
7888:Thujone
7813:PWZ-029
7787:(i.e.,
7746:(e.g.,
7724:MRK-016
7704:Lindane
7656:(e.g.,
7637:(e.g.,
7627:(e.g.,
7496:(e.g.,
7474:β-EMGBL
7384:PHP-501
7320:(e.g.,
7291:(e.g.,
7269:ROD-188
7256:(e.g.,
7246:(e.g.,
7231:(e.g.,
7216:(e.g.,
7214:Phenols
7196:(e.g.,
7188:(e.g.,
7180:(e.g.,
7172:(e.g.,
7168:(e.g.,
7140:(e.g.,
7105:(e.g.,
7081:(e.g.,
7071:(e.g.,
7051:(e.g.,
7021:(e.g.,
7009:Bromide
7001:(e.g.,
6991:(e.g.,
6981:(e.g.,
6962:(e.g.,
6955:α-EMTBL
6925:borneol
6923:(e.g.,
6906:Taurine
6853:(e.g.,
6823:(e.g.,
6821:Lignans
6741:BL-1020
6728:(e.g.,
6621:Mercury
6600:Cadmium
6521:Lindane
6496:Dioxins
6311:Silybin
6280:Lignans
6129:Daidzin
5933:Commons
5806:(Spain)
5615:E. coli
5581:E. coli
5572:E. coli
5563:E. coli
5383:Seafood
5283:poisons
5181:Lindane
5145:E. coli
5104:O157:H7
5096:O104:H4
4898:Sudan I
4868:Cyanide
4629:Sesamex
4521:Amitraz
4266:Temefos
4256:R-16661
4236:Phosmet
4226:Phorate
4186:Mipafox
4111:Dimefox
4003:Lindane
3973:Dicofol
3948:1,2-DCE
3943:1,1-DCE
3938:1,4-DCB
3933:1,2-DCB
3525:Quassia
3467:Lindane
3306:Lindane
3215:Cooties
3180:Lindane
3100:Species
3006:Lindane
2930:. IPEN.
2851:Bibcode
2815:5241328
2794:Bibcode
2628:. 2003.
2178:4111922
2068:2265033
1914:2082909
1865:1743057
1827:. 2003.
1657:. 2002.
1458:, 2005.
1119:Isomers
936:benzene
918:around
802:shampoo
760:Faraday
748:scabies
717:kidneys
679:scabies
628:Lindane
508:Formula
341:DB00431
307:PubChem
296:58-89-9
179:WARNING
143: (
133: (
129:)
123: (
121:P03AB02
107:Topical
75:a682651
21:Lindane
8433:KK-92A
8263:3-APPA
8031:ATHDOC
7585:DHEA-S
7424:1,3M1B
7156:Niacin
7117:kavain
6624:Nickel
6614:Copper
6609:Cobalt
6597:Barium
6343:Others
6194:-Equol
6154:Ononin
5388:Shrimp
5325:Dioxin
5279:Toxins
4853:3-MCPD
4541:Cartap
4241:Phoxim
4131:Ethion
3998:Kepone
3988:Endrin
3908:Aldrin
3706:Oxamyl
3556:WHO-EM
3448:Thiram
3424:Sulfur
2952:
2869:
2822:
2812:
2760:US CDC
2450:
2330:
2295:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2176:
2166:
2150:, US:
2104:"Home"
2075:
2065:
1921:
1911:
1872:
1862:
1692:"Home"
1532:
1499:
1365:US EPA
1252:
1208:22 Oct
970:isomer
830:Russia
818:Brazil
806:tonnes
781:derris
715:, and
573:SMILES
540:290.81
432:ChEMBL
401:C07075
176:
8323:GHBAL
8308:GABOB
8211:THDOC
8155:trans
8149:TPMPA
8124:P4MPA
8076:4-GBA
7958:GABOB
7684:IPTBO
7534:IPTBO
7469:β-CCP
7464:β-CCM
7459:β-CCE
7454:β-CCB
7414:Tutin
7318:gases
7150:THDOC
6766:GABOB
6187:Equol
5531:]
5378:Prawn
5358:Bread
4931:Sugar
4196:Naled
4013:Mirex
3225:Louse
2963:(PDF)
2946:(PDF)
2913:(PDF)
2906:(PDF)
2767:(PDF)
2756:(PDF)
2622:(PDF)
2597:(PDF)
2580:(PDF)
2480:(PDF)
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2373:(PDF)
2245:S2CID
2237:S2CID
2215:(5).
2114:(PDF)
2107:(PDF)
2084:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
1819:(PDF)
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1677:(PDF)
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1434:(PDF)
1402:(PDF)
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934:with
826:India
814:China
713:liver
639:γ-HCH
633:gamma
593:InChI
549:JSmol
412:ChEBI
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8478:DAVA
8408:BSPP
8403:BHFF
8298:GABA
8240:GABA
8216:Zinc
8162:ZAPA
8109:I4AA
8094:DAVA
8001:TAMP
7996:TACA
7953:GABA
7943:CAMP
7938:CACA
7914:GABA
7898:Zinc
7883:TETS
7868:TBPS
7863:TBOB
7795:and
7610:EBOB
7605:DMPC
7600:DMCM
7580:DHEA
7555:CHEB
7540:BIDN
7530:TBPO
7526:TBPS
7444:α3IA
7429:3M2B
7113:Kava
6968:2M2B
6950:here
6941:ZAPA
6916:TAMP
6911:TACA
6756:GABA
6746:DAVA
6698:GABA
6675:GABA
6618:Lead
6556:PHBA
6546:PCBs
6541:PBBs
4926:Salt
4698:TCPy
4683:Oxon
3968:DFDT
3275:P03A
2950:ISBN
2867:PMID
2820:PMID
2488:2010
2448:PMID
2392:2011
2328:PMID
2293:PMID
2263:link
2229:ISSN
2198:help
2174:PMID
2164:ISBN
2073:PMID
1981:link
1967:2021
1919:PMID
1870:PMID
1530:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1210:2023
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987:and
979:and
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730:The
697:GABA
690:GABA
677:and
675:lice
649:and
392:KEGG
372:UNII
199:data
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8333:GVL
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8318:GHB
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7848:SCS
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3958:DDE
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2802:doi
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1909:PMC
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1852:doi
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