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had long been the strongest political power. The Nazis recorded just two votes (0.3%) for the first time in 1928 and were insignificant at first in subsequent years. In
November 1932 the Nazis were no longer to be ignored, at 21.9% the second strongest party in Lindau after the Zentrum. A local Nazi
650:
was inaugurated and on 5 June the public library, after all
National Socialist material had been removed, opened in the parsonage building. The school suffered from a shortage of teachers and textbooks "For learning books the school children possess nothing except for a
711:
from the large cities was problematic. Food, accommodation and work were scarce. The number of refugees constantly increased, bringing the population to 2400. All houses were heavily occupied, and the relationship between
Lindauers and refugees was not always good.
572:
In
November of the same year Reichstag elections took place. However it was only possible to vote 'yes' or 'no'. With these elections 910 Lindauers voted for the Nazis: 98%. Only 19 voters (approx 2%) were either invalid or 'no' votes.
557:
No documents remain from the March 1933 elections, but it is assumed that Lindau voted along customary lines. At first the Lindau population remained sceptically opposed to the new ruling powers. However, the
1441:
533:
votes. This high vote was maintained through all the years of the Weimar
Republic until 1932, when with the last free elections this party still gained 60.8% of the vote while in many other places the
545:
The last months of the Weimar
Republic were shaped by violent political arguments in Lindau, with many party meetings and banners in the village. A news item from this time reports that a Lindau
1341:
S. M. Krimigis; T. P. Armstrong; W. I. Axford; C. O. Bostrom; C. Y. Fan; G. Gloeckler; L. J. Lanzerotti (1977). "The Low Energy
Charged Particle (LECP) experiment on the Voyager spacecraft".
1434:
1376:
Kosch MJ, Hagfors T, Nielsen E (1998). "A new digital all-sky imager experiment for optical auroral studies in conjunction with the
Scandinavian twin auroral radar experiment".
1427:
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732:
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was built in 1969. Lindau got its own sports field, and a new fire station was built in 1971 as well as asphalted roads equipped with modern lighting.
475:
equipment and the distance from the local river led to the entire
Unterflecken being burnt. Sparks ignited other houses and stored chemicals exploded.
471:
area of the village, two boys had made a fire. Since it was very windy, the fire spread to the farm buildings and those of a bricklayer. Primitive
586:
The economy flourished, the Greve string factory for example got many orders from the armed forces during preparations for the Second World War.
569:
In May 1933 the first Nazi mayor was appointed. The municipality had no more influence on policy. The new ruling powers determined everything.
232:
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In 1987 the district of
Northeim built a "center for innovation" next to the Max Planck Institute, to offer production facilities for
109:
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915:
The remarkably high number of inhabitants immediately after the Second World War can be explained by 861 refugees in the year 1946.
324:
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measures led to new roads and more people. Among other things in 1938 the market place was paved and was used as a stage for many
77:
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682:
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42 houses and 30 auxiliary buildings were destroyed and many were never rebuilt. In the village marketplace the
617:
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783:. Lindau also lost the status of a municipality as together with six other villages the united municipality
666:
Between the English occupiers and the Lindau population there existed a good relationship. The British held
402:(known as "Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy" until June 2004) was based there until 2014, when it moved to
312:
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was created. Lindau had become part of a predominantly Lutheran area and it is reported that the bell was
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After the Second World War Lindau developed to the north and the entire infrastructure was improved.
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The Second World War cost 111 Lindau soldiers' lives, nearly twice as high as the casualties in the
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780:
701:
387:
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from the year 1934 indicated there were 1487 inhabitants, of whom 85.5% were Catholic, only 14.5%
811:
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375:
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buildings south of the village (vacated by the institute when it relocated to Göttingen in 2014)
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party, abbreviated 'Zentrum', held a special supremacy in the district during the period of the
1292:
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personnel were deployed in Lindau after the Americans had left and they remained until 1946.
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encouraged many Catholic voters. Gradually national socialism became acceptable among them.
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already existed. The convoy arrived on the 2nd and 3 March 1946. This was to become the
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Sunday, Lindau experienced its largest and most devastating fire. In a farmyard in the
448:
Katlenburg-Lindau, and in which the Lindau administration was accommodated until 1741.
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became a significant component of the village, attracting many international visitors
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safely after diverting the aircraft from densely populated parts of Lindau.
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In 1957 the village got a multipurpose hall, (reconditioned in 2006). A new
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Lindau was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1184. Around 1322
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group formed in 1930 (the district's first had been formed in 1925 in
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In the years 1946, 1947, 1981 and 1994 Lindau was afflicted by heavy
671:
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member was hurt “by a political opponent, with a key, on the head.”
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One of the first steps after the end of the war was the release of
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came to Lindau, among others Frenchmen and Poles, who were used in
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spinning mill set up by the Greve company (1872) and the brewery.
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was the arrival of women and children from large cities of the
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Gradually life in Lindau began to normalise. On 3 June a new
1521:
807:
catholic church was renovated during a seven-year closure.
719:
road was paved, and the church tower was repaired in 1948.
846:
In 2014, the Max Planck Institute relocated to Göttingen.
692:
On 16 March 1946 the village school converted back into a
1286:"Year book Max Planck Society 2001: Walter E. Dieminger"
501:
population influenced the village's voting pattern . (A
768:
On 1 January 1973 as part of administrative reform of
681:
institute relocated to Lindau, where buildings of the
16:
Ortsteil of Katlenburg-Lindau in Lower Saxony, Germany
414:
Lindau lies on an area of level farmland between the
839:
of the Rhume, which caused severe damage. The flood
843:built in 1995 has so far prevented similar events.
444:, today the oldest building of the municipality of
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821:In 1985 Lindau opened a large sportsground with a
451:In the 19th century, Lindau's economy grew with a
1215:Ehmert, A. (1964). "In memoriam Julius Bartels".
864:crashed near highway 247 to Bilshausen and set a
696:after 88% of parents voted for this. However the
949:Kirche Sankt Peter und Paul: (St Peter and Paul
746:was established in 1965 which serves today as a
482:monument was erected. In the same year, a local
776:was dissolved, from which Lindau was placed in
969:Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
765:district drainage project, completed in 1976.
733:Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
687:Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
400:Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
1435:
1317:"In Memoriam Walter E. Dieminger 1907 – 2000"
8:
553:Lindau during national socialism (1933–1945)
529:. In 1920 Zentrum gained 69.8% of Lindau's
1442:
1428:
1420:
18:
1091:Notable directors of Max Planck Institute
814:created in 1872 by the company Greve for
1250:Dieminger, W. (1964). "Julius Bartels".
1191:
1189:
1143:Birgit Schlegel, Rudolf Brodhun et al.:
1163:
1067:(village mayor): Heinrich Schmidt (CDU)
854:On 29 October 1979 just after 5pm a US
342:
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272:
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238:
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139:
69:
60:
42:
1154:, Verlag Mecke Druck, 2005 (in German)
1147:, Verlag Mecke Druck, 1995 (in German)
1060:CDU: 7 seats SPD: 3 seats FDP: 1 seat
999:1927 – 1933 Johannes Hellmann; Zentrum
818:at the oast house was filled in 1984.
594:An early influence of the outbreak of
1035:1972 – 1976 Hans-Gerhard Strüder; CDU
1002:1933 – 1939 Heinrich Leinemann; NSDAP
993:1919 – 1926 Johannes Monecke; Zentrum
332:
322:
289:
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243:
223:
208:
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7:
1011:1945 – 1946 Heinrich Hahn (no party)
463:In the afternoon of 15 April 1911,
248:9.92 km (3.83 sq mi)
1145:Lindau – Geschichte eines Fleckens
1047:2001 – today Heinrich Schmidt; CDU
1020:1952 – 1956 Theodor Fahlbusch; CDU
796:at the (catholic) village church.
14:
1205:on MPS website, viewed 2014-07-09
1005:1939 – 1945 Joseph Wagener; NSDAP
723:Development from 1949 until today
663:," wrote a teacher at that time.
639:. In June 1945 approximately 200
562:between the German Reich and the
1378:Review of Scientific Instruments
1044:1994 – 2001 Werner Brandfaß; CDU
683:Technical University of Hannover
115:
108:
83:
76:
47:
1126:Since 1966, partnered with the
1023:1956 – 1958 Johannes Wandt; CDU
953:Church) built from 1754 in the
631:The post-war period (1945–1949)
390:. The village is known to many
362:) is a village in the southern
1073:2nd deputy: Rudolf Rümke (SPD)
1038:1976 – 1991 Horst Waßmann; CDU
1026:1958 – 1968 Paul Brandfaß; CDU
1014:1946 – 1952 August Linnekuhl;
1008:1945 Anton Freyberg (no party)
940:, once part of a 14th-century
116:
84:
1:
996:1926 Georg Barkefeld; Zentrum
1450:Towns and municipalities in
1174:. Gemeinde Katlenburg-Lindau
1041:1991 – 1994 Hubert Kopp; CDU
590:Second World War (1939–1945)
513:inhabitants were recorded.)
1029:1968 – 1972 Helmut Krüger;
960:Evangelische Kreuzkirche: (
936:): features on the village
493:Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
1562:
1416:official municipal website
1070:deputy: Gudrun Franz (CDU)
850:Aircraft crash over Lindau
761:In 1969 Lindau joined the
715:Between 1946 and 1948 the
1519:
1458:
398:around the world, as the
140:
70:
61:
43:
30:
1546:Villages in Lower Saxony
1152:Die Kirchen im Eichsfeld
1110:Sir (William) Ian Axford
799:In 1983 Lindau joined a
581:political demonstrations
406:, also in Lower Saxony.
374:. Lindau belongs to the
348:www.katlenburg-lindau.de
131:Show map of Lower Saxony
1252:Die Naturwissenschaften
1172:"Zahlen, Daten, Fakten"
911:2006 – 1846 inhabitants
908:1994 – 1985 inhabitants
905:1978 – 2014 inhabitants
902:1960 – 2136 inhabitants
899:1950 – 2342 inhabitants
896:1946 – 2456 inhabitants
893:1934 – 1487 inhabitants
890:1921 – 1365 inhabitants
887:1905 – 1330 inhabitants
884:1848 – 1441 inhabitants
881:1815 – 1107 inhabitants
862:reconnaissance aircraft
700:children got their own
497:Lindau's predominantly
459:The fire of Easter 1911
269:170/km (450/sq mi)
1527:
736:
1525:
1343:Space Science Reviews
1217:Space Science Reviews
868:on fire. Both pilots
805:Peter und Paul Kirche
730:
432:Otto II of Woldenberg
292: • Summer (
160:51.68250°N 10.09917°E
1414:katlenburg-lindau.de
825:for 250 spectators.
605:During the war many
436:bishop of Hildesheim
335:Vehicle registration
266: • Density
1452:Northeim (district)
1390:1998RScI...69..578K
1355:1977SSRv...21..329K
1264:1964NW.....51..229D
1229:1964SSRv....3....2E
1084:Igna Maria Jünemann
781:Northeim (district)
707:The high number of
702:religious education
670:with the FC Lindau
616:In 1945 a group of
438:, established the
156: /
99:Show map of Germany
1528:
1363:10.1007/BF00211545
1272:10.1007/BF00641354
1237:10.1007/BF00226642
1201:2015-08-21 at the
989:) and their party
803:network while the
737:
602:in December 1939.
378:(municipality) of
360:Lindau (Eichsfeld)
258: • Total
245: • Total
231:Heinrich Schmidt (
165:51.68250; 10.09917
64:Location of Lindau
1533:
1532:
1503:Nörten-Hardenberg
1493:Katlenburg-Lindau
1398:10.1063/1.1148697
1150:various authors:
1128:Baden-Württemberg
1078:Notable residents
1065:Ortsbürgermeister
1056:(village council)
919:Notable buildings
789:Katlenburg-Lindau
744:elementary school
489:was established.
380:Katlenburg-Lindau
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214:Katlenburg-Lindau
37:Katlenburg-Lindau
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1319:. Archived from
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1104:Walter Dieminger
1086:(writer), d 1964
772:the district of
677:After the war a
668:friendly matches
637:prisoners of war
607:prisoners of war
392:space physicists
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1203:Wayback Machine
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717:Fleckenstraße
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1526:Coat of arms
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1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
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1300:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1280:
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1251:
1245:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1178:25 September
1176:. Retrieved
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924:Mushaus: (a
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313:Postal codes
210:Municipality
192:Lower Saxony
53:Coat of arms
1258:(10): 229.
1122:Sister town
1116:Tor Hagfors
1052:The Lindau
859:OV-1 Mohawk
832:companies.
816:water power
812:mill stream
801:natural gas
748:Hauptschule
611:agriculture
382:and to the
364:Lower Saxon
163: /
1468:Bodenfelde
1327:2010-04-20
1302:2010-04-20
1223:(1): 2–4.
1159:References
1114:1992–1998
1108:1974–1990
1102:1951–1975
1096:1955–1964
876:Population
823:grandstand
774:Duderstadt
752:Realschule
698:Protestant
540:Duderstadt
535:Nazi Party
253:Population
220:Government
204:Northeim
148:51°40′57″N
1483:Hardegsen
1130:town of
830:high tech
778:Landkreis
657:Catechism
620:crashed.
560:concordat
531:Reichstag
509:while no
484:volunteer
410:Geography
404:Göttingen
384:Landkreis
368:Eichsfeld
301:UTC+02:00
280:UTC+01:00
275:Time zone
151:10°5′57″E
1540:Category
1508:Northeim
1498:Moringen
1488:Kalefeld
1199:Archived
1196:'Neubau'
976:Politics
962:Lutheran
951:Catholic
942:medieval
837:flooding
786:Gemeinde
763:Rhumetal
754:. A new
709:refugees
679:research
600:Saarland
523:centrist
507:Lutheran
499:catholic
446:Gemeinde
422:rivers.
388:Northeim
376:Gemeinde
199:District
33:Ortsteil
1478:Einbeck
1386:Bibcode
1351:Bibcode
1260:Bibcode
1225:Bibcode
1138:Sources
1054:Ortsrat
967:Former
964:Church)
955:baroque
930:brewing
926:mashing
870:ejected
856:Grumman
641:British
564:Vatican
441:Mushaus
426:History
372:Germany
358:(also:
344:Website
180:Germany
176:Country
124:Lindau
92:Lindau
24:Lindau
1473:Dassel
987:mayors
957:style.
945:castle
866:stable
794:tolled
674:club.
672:soccer
661:reader
511:Jewish
503:census
465:Easter
356:Lindau
1513:Uslar
1296:(PDF)
1289:(PDF)
1132:Binau
653:Bible
420:Rhume
329:05556
318:37191
261:1,721
227:Mayor
187:State
1180:2021
934:beer
810:The
750:and
731:The
516:The
453:jute
418:and
416:Oder
394:and
305:CEST
240:Area
1394:doi
1359:doi
1268:doi
1233:doi
1031:SPD
1016:CDU
932:of
841:dam
542:).
339:NOM
294:DST
284:CET
233:CDU
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