108:
399:
1871:
1859:
391:
1761:
1824:
1799:
1778:
1236:
36:
1583:. There were 963 households, comprising 1,215 males and 1,173 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 46.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 387 people (16.2%) aged under 15 years, 330 (13.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,224 (51.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 447 (18.7%) aged 65 or older.
1255:. The town centre was relocated between 1984 and 1985 to a new site known as "The Mall," that now houses the main retail, service and civic buildings in Cromwell. Several of the old buildings of the town which escaped the flooding have been retained as a historic precinct close to the shore of the Kawarau.
1806:
The Mary
Immaculate and the Irish Martyrs Catholic church was opened in April 1909. The church has a 20 metre tall belltower with an orange tiled roof. At the time of its opening, it was described as "far and away the handsomest building in Cromwell". The parish was renamed in recognition of both the
1709:
Other trails in the
Cromwell area include the 16 kilometre Cromwell Heritage Precinct to Smith's Way along the Lake Dunstan foreshore. In August 2022, the Cromwell mountain bike club were planning to build a mountain bike trail park at Shannon Farm. It was thought that it would include 14 kilometres
1705:
The Lake
Dunstan mountain bike trail was opened in May 2021. It connects Cromwell to Clyde and the Otago Central Rail Trail. The Lake Dunstan mountain bike trail is 55 kilometres long and includes cantilevered platforms to get around a series of granite cliffs. In the first ten months after opening,
1682:
The
Cromwell public library is located at 43 The Mall. It is open six days each week and is administered by Central Otago and Queenstown Lakes Library consortia. The library has wifi, computer facilities and wheelchair access as well as a range of fiction and non – fiction books, magazines and DVDs.
1653:
The
Cromwell museum was established in the 1960s. It had to relocate in 1988 due to its original location being due to be flooded by the filling of Lake Dunstan. It is currently located at 47 The Mall. Its collections include Chinese artefacts (which tell of the history of the Chinese gold miners in
1627:
Of those at least 15 years old, 468 (23.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 288 (14.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 40,400, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 429 people (21.4%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
1849:
The Litany Street cemetery was
Cromwell's first cemetery and was established in 1865. This cemetery is the resting place for a number of the early Cromwell gold miners. A number of the early Chinese immigrants who came to Cromwell in search of gold are also buried here. In the early 1900s a second
1908:
The ruins of
Carricktown are 4 km up a 4WD track from the old mining area of Quartzville (near the end of Quartzville Road), and the Young Australian 6m overshot water-wheel can be found a further 3 km on. The track continues up to Duffer's Saddle. Return down Nevis Road to Bannockburn.
1722:
and Scott MacPherson. The
Cromwell Golf Club has held the New Zealand Open final qualifying event on more than one occasion. It has also held the South Island Amateur Championships, the 1988 NZ Seniors Championship and the 2001 Freyberg Masters. In 2019, The golf course was ranked the 22nd best
1917:
The first school in
Cromwell opened in 1865, but its roll outstripped its capacity and it was replaced in 1874. Another school opened in 1915 with a secondary section in 1924. Cromwell District High School opened in 1929, and became Cromwell College in 1978 when it changed to accept year 7 and 8
1831:
St Andrew's
Anglican church was opened in 1874. It was designed in a Gothic style. The site for the church was chosen when Bishop Samuel Tarratt Nevill visited in 1873. John Marsh, a local Cromwell resident donated the land for the church and the church cost 700 pounds to build. The Ladies Guild
1250:
Approximately one-third of the town was rebuilt on higher ground. A total of 60 homes and 50 commercial properties were affected. The changes included the doubling of the residential area, relocation of the old town centre (now called "Old Cromwell Town"), upgrading of services, the provision of
1396:
Of those at least 15 years old, 666 (14.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 852 (18.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 747 people (16.3%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,730 (59.8%) people were employed
1886:
is located 5.8 km south of Cromwell via Bannockburn road. It is possible to walk to Bannockburn via the 11 kilometre Cromwell to Bannockburn lakeside walk. Bannockburn is a small town which was once the centre of a gold mining industry. Historic buildings include the hotel, post office,
1209:
The population was 424 people in 1878 and increased to 429 people in 1881. Gold mining by individuals was replaced by dredging by companies in the 1890s. but was short lived. The population decreased with smaller scale mining activities continuing until the 1930s. The Cromwell railway station,
1899:
were a successful quartz mining area for over half a century. From the site of the old Bendigo township at the top of the Bendigo Loop Road a steep, narrow vehicle track winds up into the hills to Logantown and even further up to Welshtown, where remains of old stone cottages can be found.
1739:
Horse racing has occurred on the racecourse land since 1862, with the Cromwell Jockey Club operating the racecourse between 1867 and 1999. In 1876, the Cromwell Racecourse Reserve Act was enacted for the purposes of establishing a board of trustees and putting aside the land for the public
1674:. The park containing various inflatable obstacles, water toys and diving boards. It attracted 30,000 visitors in the summer of 2021/22. There was doubt that it would open for the 2022 / 23 summer season due to traffic safety issues entering the park but a resolution was achieved.
1768:
The construction of the Clyde Dam created Lake Dunstan, which consumed part of the old Cromwell town. Some of the historic buildings were saved or rebuilt to create the heritage precinct. Near the precinct is the Cromwell Kilwinning Lodge No.98 which was built in 1869.
1840:
The Athenaeum Hall was built in 1874. It was used to house the Cromwell Museum until 1988 and then earthworks from the building of Lake Dunstan left it three quarters buried. Work (including stonemasonry) was being completed in 2017 to stabilise the remaining walls.
1231:
The stone fruit industry is commemorated with the giant sculpture of stone fruit which stands outside the northern end of the town. It was built by the Cromwell Rotary Club in 1990 with the design coming from Otto Muller. The sculpture is regularly repainted.
1866:
The Cromwell courthouse was built by William Grant (a carpenter) and James Ritchie (a stonemason) and was completed in 1872. It was used at the courthouse in Cromwell for over one hundred years. It is now privately owned. It is a category two Historic Place.
1348:. There were 2,109 households, comprising 2,898 males and 2,709 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female, with 1,041 people (18.6%) aged under 15 years, 912 (16.3%) aged 15 to 29, 2,604 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,053 (18.8%) aged 65 or older.
2195:
1785:
Presbyterian church services where first held in Cromwell by the 1860s. In the 1870s, fundraising took place to build a church. The St John's Presbyterian church was designed by F.W. Burwell in a gothic style and built by Grant and Mackellar out of local
1832:
raised 150 pounds of the cost in 1874. Leadlight windows were installed in the east and west ends in 1893. A pipe organ was installed in 1919. Electricity was installed in the church in 1926 and the church hall was built in 1932.
1696:
The Cromwell rugby club was established in 1888 and had its 125th Jubilee in 2013. It has had many successes with the 2007 team winning every trophy that season. Cromwell lost the Central Otago rugby final to Wakatipu in 2022.
3585:
1272:
Cromwell is described by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area, and covers 15.63 km (6.03 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 7,160 as of June 2023, with a population density of 458 people per km.
4357:
1887:
Stewart's store, and a number of homes. Next to the town of Bannockburn are the Bannockburn sluicings. These include dams, tunnels, water races and shafts created during the gold mining era between 1865 and 1910.
476:
firm Connell and Moodie, who was from Northern Ireland. Because of "a silly rivalry between a Northern Irish surveyor and Southern Irish miners" in the district he decided "to put the curse of Cromwell on them".
1508:, surrounds but does not include Cromwell. It covers 2,884.61 km (1,113.75 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,420 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1.2 people per km.
1731:
The Cromwell bowling club was established in August 1911. An artificial green was installed in 2015 which widened the playing season to ten months of the year. The club is located at 50 Alpha Street.
3171:
1210:
connecting Cromwell to Dunedin was opened in July 1921. It burnt down in 1942 and was subsequently rebuilt. it was closed in 1976 with the railway line from Clyde to Cromwell being closed in 1980.
1206:, was established in 1869. The Cromwell council chambers were completed in 1869 and the Cromwell district hospital was established in 1875 with wards to provide beds for ten inpatients.
1662:
The Cromwell swimming pool was built in the 1980s. It was upgraded in 2007. Located on Barry Avenue, the indoor complex contains a 25-metre pool, a learners' pool and a toddler's pool.
590:, which was noted for the difference between the colours of the waters of the two rivers and also for the historic bridge at the convergence of the two. Since the construction of the
1247:
and use Cromwell as the accommodation base brought many changes to the town. In the early stages, a government information centre in Cromwell was set on fire in a late-night attack.
3381:
1933:
has a campus in Cromwell specialising in horticulture, catering and tourism. Its crop centre provides advisory services to horticulturalists on commercially viable new crops.
3045:
517:. A point near Cromwell lies 119 kilometres from the sea, the farthest from the sea anywhere in New Zealand. A prominent feature surrounding much of the town is the man-made
5371:
3355:
2731:
1706:
62560 people had ridden the trail. Some of the trail has steeper climbs and is more remote and a safety video was made to prepare riders in what to expect on the trail.
602:
Cromwell receives around 400 mm of rain a year due to its inland location. Although it is widely believed to have a continental climate, the town officially has an
4449:
3433:
4038:
532:
to the northeast (including Mount Dunstan, 1667 metres) Mount Difficulty (1285 metres) to the west and the Old Woman Range and Cairnmuir mountains to the south.
122:
1747:
The longest running race to be held at the Cromwell racecourse is the Cromwell gallops race meeting which, in 2022, had been held annually for 156 years.
1189:. Once the word of a gold strike was out, there was an influx of several thousand miners to the area as well as supporting nine hotels in Cromwell.
1178:
Official explorations of the northern and western parts of Central Otago began in the late 1850s, but detailed surveys did not commence until 1861.
1228:
growing area. An irrigation scheme was built in the 1920s diverting water from the Kawarau river to irrigate a large area of land near Ripponvale.
1217:
with 13 losing their lives. A cenotaph was unveiled on 25 April 1923 to recognise their sacrifice. A further 11 soldiers from Cromwell died during
5255:
3027:
2963:
175:
57:
44:
3910:
2935:
1196:
in 1866. The government funded the construction of a bridge across the Clutha in 1866 (which cost 28,000 pounds). This was rebuilt in 1891.
4442:
259:
4013:
2660:
1645:
is located on the western edge of Cromwell. The park includes a $ 25 million classic car museum as well as a 4100 metre long race track.
4253:
4191:
4129:
2634:
1197:
5351:
2732:"Turning the Clock Back - 2021 is 100 years since the Central Otago Railway was completed to Cromwell - Cromwell & Districts News"
1744:, for outdoor concerts and pony club events. It has a 1600-metre track with a 350-metre straight. A new grandstand was built in 2007.
1258:
The lake started to fill in autumn of 1992 with 2000 hectares including farmland and 17 orchards also being flooded by Lake Dunstan.
4394:
2639:
1628:
those at least 15 was that 1,188 (59.3%) people were employed full-time, 321 (16.0%) were part-time, and 33 (1.6%) were unemployed.
3406:
2091:
3860:
4878:
1921:
Cromwell Primary School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 408 as of August 2024.
1790:
stone. The church hall was added in 1913. The church closed in 2004 and was sold. The building is a category two historic place.
611:
267:
209:
2254:
1723:
course out of the top 50 courses by New Zealand Golf Digest. The golf course is an 18 hole is a sand-based, links-style course.
4435:
3640:
3328:
2321:
3145:
1608:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.8% had no religion, 30.7% were
1373:
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.3% had no religion, 35.7% were
5366:
4812:
2338:
1942:
236:
3963:
3303:
4063:
3665:
1741:
1671:
486:
2829:
2232:
2286:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; Brian Newton Davis, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
5174:
1609:
1374:
502:
272:
461:
Pākeha goldiggers called it as "The Junction", "The Point", or "Kawarau Junction", as it is at the confluence of the
3221:
5306:
5184:
4771:
3032:
2578:
3559:
5210:
5205:
4791:
4786:
4781:
3835:
1642:
1252:
594:
and the filling of Lake Dunstan in the early 1990s the river confluence was drowned, as was the old town centre.
438:
2356:
5361:
4957:
4512:
1883:
1501:
536:
364:
3784:
3459:
2804:
4987:
4183:
4121:
5300:
5037:
5022:
4926:
4679:
4583:
4275:
4245:
4213:
4151:
2987:
2976:
2169:
2151:
2133:
1621:
1617:
1595:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1390:
1382:
1360:
1345:
1341:
1337:
494:
49:
2999:
1927:
Cromwell College is a co-educational state secondary school for Year 7 to 13 students, with a roll of 644.
5027:
4982:
4822:
4817:
4496:
4475:
4458:
4419:
4332:
3003:
2173:
2155:
2137:
1946:
1808:
562:
510:
462:
254:
246:
180:
162:
5215:
4997:
1924:
Goldfields School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 309.
5356:
5245:
5032:
5012:
4992:
4715:
4669:
4588:
4471:
3708:
2170:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
5179:
2710:
2530:
107:
5002:
4871:
4695:
4517:
3277:
2116:
1599:
1386:
1364:
1169:. He was stricken by dysentery, so his guides returned him down the Clutha, shooting the rapids in a
540:
349:
2884:
2152:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
2134:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)"
5288:
5017:
4845:
4766:
4649:
4593:
2910:
2382:
1221:. A memorial hall was built in the 1950s which is dedicated to those fallen in the two World Wars.
576:
544:
455:
2478:
5240:
4977:
4839:
4603:
4573:
4563:
1896:
1202:
1186:
1154:
5112:
5330:
5230:
5092:
4776:
4390:
2753:
2317:
1930:
1613:
1378:
1269:
The population of Cromwell was 838 people in 1951; 885 people in 1956 and 942 people in 1961.
1091:
607:
567:
529:
410:
90:
5324:
5067:
4745:
3988:
1870:
1718:
The Cromwell golf club held its first meeting in 1903. The course was redesigned in 2010 by
285:
3095:
5276:
4936:
4864:
3614:
3172:"NZ's largest inflatable water park gets go-ahead to open after last-minute road decision"
2452:
1182:
603:
434:
3509:
1591:
1356:
4400:
2966:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Cromwell West (344900) and Cromwell East (345000).
1858:
5318:
5220:
5153:
5128:
5107:
5077:
5072:
5062:
4735:
3252:
2858:
1812:
514:
4427:
3938:
3666:"Cromwell Racecourse Reserve- a great community asset – Cromwell & Districts News"
1654:
the region), moa bones, domestic and agricultural items and photographs of Cromwell.
398:
5345:
5312:
5294:
5264:
5148:
5143:
5133:
5102:
5087:
5042:
4931:
4907:
4900:
4796:
4750:
4710:
4700:
4613:
4542:
4527:
1505:
587:
498:
466:
430:
422:
3885:
3809:
3758:
3733:
3120:
2778:
2603:
2559:
17:
5282:
5270:
5235:
5138:
5097:
5082:
5007:
4887:
4740:
4705:
4629:
1218:
1193:
583:
518:
426:
280:
214:
1587:
1352:
1150:
390:
382:
1605:
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
1370:
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
1224:
As gold ran out, Cromwell became the service centre for an extensive farming and
558:
passes, and acts as a hub between the towns of Wānaka, Queenstown and Alexandra.
5189:
4578:
4532:
4462:
2430:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5524, 5526, 5529, 26381)"
1760:
1719:
1602:, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
1367:, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
1225:
1214:
551:
506:
425:
region of the South Island of New Zealand. Cromwell is located on the shores of
5053:
4639:
4634:
3687:
3382:"Lake Dunstan Trail: New Zealand's most spectacular bike ride has just opened"
555:
525:
4205:
4143:
2685:
2224:
137:
124:
5225:
4568:
4267:
1823:
1798:
1777:
1244:
1235:
591:
334:
4952:
2629:
1802:
Mary Immaculate and the Irish Martyrs Catholic church, Cromwell (2022)
490:
35:
1251:
modern educational and sports facilities, and the construction of the new
472:
The town was named Cromwell in the middle of 1863 by J. A. Connell of the
5169:
4856:
4674:
4664:
4654:
4608:
2553:
2551:
2505:
2287:
441:. In 2018, the town of Cromwell was home to a population of 5610 people.
4081:
4967:
4962:
4644:
4537:
3886:"Search the List | Cromwell Courthouse (Former) | Heritage New Zealand"
1525:
1290:
473:
356:
339:
5163:
Islands in catchment (upstream to downstream by location or tributary)
1397:
full-time, 663 (14.5%) were part-time, and 75 (1.6%) were unemployed.
4659:
4598:
4547:
1787:
621:
Climate data for Cromwell (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present)
5122:
Lakes in catchment (upstream to downstream by location or tributary)
3356:"Lake Dunstan Trail: 55,000 more riders than expected in first year"
3030:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Lindis-Nevis Valleys (344800).
449:
Māori refer to the area as "Tirau", referring to their plantings of
4103:
1670:
The Kiwi water park is located five minutes outside of Cromwell on
4921:
4165:
3046:"World Famous in New Zealand: Highlands Motorsport Park, Cromwell"
1869:
1857:
1822:
1797:
1776:
1759:
1234:
397:
389:
167:
3196:
3070:
2381:
Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
4227:
3534:
3248:
2292:
An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
1850:
cemetery was created and is known as the new Cromwell cemetery.
458:
to stand as navigation markers and also as food for travellers.
418:
4860:
4431:
1181:
In 1862, gold was discovered below the Junction by two miners,
4413:
4122:"Cromwell Primary School Ministry of Education School Profile"
3484:
377:
29:
3121:"Central Otago Swim Centres – Central Otago District Council"
2429:
1941:
Cromwell has local government services provided to it by the
1500:
The statistical area of Lindis-Nevis Valleys, which includes
4307:
4289:
1520:
1285:
513:, 33 km south. The road to Alexandra winds through the
3485:"Cromwell Golf Club | Championship Golf Course in Cromwell"
2407:
2196:"Cromwell 'Eye to the Future' Masterplan Spatial Framework"
1764:
Old Cromwell Town's historic street (Melmore Terrace), 2014
3759:"Search the List | St John's Presbyterian Church (Former)"
3510:"Cromwell Golf Club – Top 100 Golf Courses of New Zealand"
3146:"Central Otago's inflatable water park saved from closure"
1740:
racecourse. The racecourse land has also been used as the
3434:"The cycle trails you've never heard of in Central Otago"
2128:
2126:
1957:
Former mayors of the Borough of Cromwell were as follows
433:
joins Lake Dunstan. Cromwell was established during the
4184:"Goldfields School Ministry of Education School Profile"
4144:"Cromwell Primary School Education Review Office Report"
2408:"CliFlo – National Climate Database : Cromwell Ews"
4246:"Cromwell College Ministry of Education School Profile"
437:
and is now more known as one of the sub regions of the
1571:
Lindis-Nevis Valleys had a population of 2,391 at the
4358:"Waitaki: Electoral Profile – New Zealand Parliament"
2255:"Cromwellians divided over town's murderous namesake"
1794:
Mary Immaculate and the Irish Martyrs Catholic church
1579:, and an increase of 1,242 people (108.1%) since the
1261:
Cromwell is nicknamed the "Fruit Bowl of the South".
528:
to the north (including Mount Pisa, 1963 metres) the
1344:, and an increase of 1,863 people (49.7%) since the
5254:
5198:
5162:
5121:
5051:
4945:
4914:
4831:
4805:
4759:
4728:
4688:
4622:
4556:
4505:
4489:
4482:
3734:"Search the List | Cromwell Kilwinning Lodge No 98"
2830:"$ 100K set aside to spruce up big fruit sculpture"
2316:(7 ed.). Wellington: Reed Books. p. 120.
375:
363:
346:
333:
325:
317:
312:
304:
296:
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265:
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242:
229:
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174:
161:
153:
84:
4206:"Goldfields School Education Review Office Report"
2779:"Cromwell Venues – Central Otago District Council"
2686:"Cromwell | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
2485:. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Vol. 1
4268:"Cromwell College Education Review Office Report"
4104:"Cromwell Primary School Official School Website"
3989:"Bendigo goldfields | Central Otago, New Zealand"
3407:"Safety video made to address trail's challenges"
3022:
3020:
3641:"Less Central Otago race days in draft calendar"
1710:of grade 3 (intermediate) to 5 (expert) trails.
1340:, an increase of 1,269 people (29.2%) since the
4387:The Reed dictionary of New Zealand place names.
3810:"Search the List | St Andrew's Anglican Church"
3033:2018 Census place summary: Lindis-Nevis Valleys
2604:"Search the List | St Andrew's Anglican Church"
2339:"Revealed: New Zealand's furthest inland point"
1781:The former St John's Presbyterian church (2022)
4946:Towns and settlements (upstream to downstream)
2958:
2956:
1949:. Cromwell is part of the Waitaki electorate.
1575:, an increase of 714 people (42.6%) since the
1512:Historical population for Lindis-Nevis Valleys
606:(Cfb) with rainfall just enough to escape the
550:Cromwell has a strategic location between the
5052:Major tributaries (upstream to downstream by
4872:
4443:
3586:"Cromwell Racecourse Reserve Management Plan"
8:
3028:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
2964:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
2453:"European exploration – Otago and Southland"
2314:Mobil New Zealand Travel Guide: South Island
1862:The former Cromwell courthouse (built 1872).
1827:St Andrew's Anglican church, Cromwell (2022)
1511:
1276:
509:, 75 kilometres (47 mi) northeast, and
4420:Ministry of Works and Development. (1987).
4166:"Goldfields School Official School Website"
3222:"Red tape set to sink Cromwell water park?"
3197:"Central Otago | Kiwi Water Park | Lowburn"
1170:
1164:
1158:
450:
4879:
4865:
4857:
4486:
4450:
4436:
4428:
4228:"Cromwell College Official School Website"
2558:Ministry of Works and Development (1987).
1510:
1336:Cromwell had a population of 5,610 at the
1275:
617:
81:
5372:Populated lakeshore places in New Zealand
3329:"Peina tries deliver Wakatipu's epic win"
3560:"Cromwell bowling club in the limelight"
2988:2018 Census place summary: Cromwell East
2977:2018 Census place summary: Cromwell West
2510:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2483:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2457:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1399:
493:, 50 kilometres (31 mi) north, and
60:of all important aspects of the article.
5199:Other features (upstream to downstream)
3836:"Rock to restore historic hall remains"
2078:
1200:visited in 1866. Cromwell's newspaper,
501:, 60 kilometres (37 mi) west) and
374:
362:
332:
311:
303:
290:
223:
201:
152:
117:
113:
104:
3000:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
2086:
2084:
2082:
582:Cromwell lay at the confluence of the
394:Aerial view of Cromwell from the south
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
3933:
3931:
3304:"Cromwell's rugby history celebrated"
2853:
2851:
2573:
2571:
402:The town of Cromwell and Lake Dunstan
345:
324:
316:
295:
277:
264:
251:
241:
228:
193:
185:
173:
160:
7:
3460:"Club keen to start trail park work"
3170:Jamieson, Debbie (20 October 2022).
3071:"Museum | CromwellMuseum | Cromwell"
2805:"Fruit sculpture likely to stay put"
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2253:McKenzie-McLean, Jo (15 June 2020).
1773:Former St John's Presbyterian church
300:15.63 km (6.03 sq mi)
3783:Kempen, Lynda van (20 April 2009).
2883:Gilchrist, Shane (2 January 2010).
2803:Kempen, Lynda van (24 March 2015).
2635:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2337:Cook, Marjorie (11 February 2009).
1772:
2911:"10 Best Things to Do in Cromwell"
2909:robinpocketguide (27 March 2018).
1815:gold-miners in founding the town.
1277:Historical population for Cromwell
25:
3785:"Landmark church marks centenary"
3639:Strong, Tayler (8 January 2016).
3458:Cook, Marjorie (27 August 2022).
3044:Wade, Pamela (25 February 2022).
2640:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1213:Soldiers from Cromwell served in
579:runs just north of the township.
561:Cromwell is also the home of the
79:Town in Otago region, New Zealand
4403:, 1966, A. H. McLintock (editor)
4308:"Central Otago District Council"
2205:. Central Otago District Council
1586:Ethnicities were 95.1% European/
1351:Ethnicities were 90.1% European/
106:
34:
4401:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
3834:Jones, Pam (16 December 2017).
3096:"Cromwell Museum on NZ Museums"
2936:"Cromwell Regional Information"
2312:Pope, Diana and Jeremy (1995).
1818:
1239:Cromwell fruit sculpture (2022)
48:may be too short to adequately
4422:Clyde dam : Clutha power.
3593:Central Otago District Council
3432:Bennett, Sarah (28 May 2022).
2203:Central Otago District Council
1943:Central Otago District Council
1624:and 1.5% had other religions.
1393:and 1.8% had other religions.
524:Cromwell is surrounded by the
237:Central Otago District Council
58:provide an accessible overview
1:
4039:"Carrick Range access tracks"
3840:Otago Daily Times Online News
3789:Otago Daily Times Online News
3464:Otago Daily Times Online News
3411:Otago Daily Times Online News
3354:Sabin, Brook (7 March 2022).
3333:Otago Daily Times Online News
3249:https://www.nvinteractive.com
3226:Otago Daily Times Online News
2889:Otago Daily Times Online News
2885:"Reflections on Lake Dunstan"
2863:Lake Dunstan Charitable Trust
2834:Otago Daily Times Online News
2809:Otago Daily Times Online News
2561:Clyde Dam : Clutha power
2357:"New Zealand Topographic Map"
2225:"Place name detail: Cromwell"
1742:Cromwell racecourse aerodrome
1401:Individual statistical areas
1020:Average rainfall mm (inches)
243: • Regional council
4557:Earnscleugh-Manuherikia Ward
3709:"Cromwell Heritage Precinct"
3688:"Cromwell Heritage Precinct"
3380:Sabin, Brook (5 June 2021).
3302:DAWE, EMMA (18 April 2013).
2711:"The Cromwell Gorge Railway"
2233:New Zealand Geographic Board
2117:"Worldwide Elevation Finder"
2049:James Robert Munro 1950–1951
4689:Roxburgh-Teviot Valley Ward
2167:(territorial authorities);
1819:St Andrew's Anglican church
880:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
740:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
5388:
5256:Longest New Zealand rivers
4772:Alexandra Blossom Festival
4760:Facilities and attractions
2037:C. W. J. Roberts 1929–1937
1874:Cromwell Station Yard Plan
1854:Former Cromwell courthouse
1756:Cromwell heritage precinct
1637:Motorsport park and museum
1136:
620:
535:Nearby settlements are at
27:Town in Otago, New Zealand
5352:Populated places in Otago
5206:Central Otago wine region
4927:Queenstown–Lakes District
4895:
4792:Highlands Motorsport Park
4787:Central Otago wine region
4469:
3539:Cromwell Bowling Club Inc
3278:"Cromwell Public Library"
2940:New Zealand Tourism Guide
2504:McLintock, A. H. (1966).
1643:Highlands Motorsport Park
1564:
1538:—
1329:
1303:—
1165:
1159:
1157:in 1853, guided there by
1089:
1019:
949:
879:
809:
739:
669:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
439:Central Otago wine region
329:460/km (1,200/sq mi)
118:
114:
105:
98:
4064:"After Sixty-Five Years"
3861:"Litany Street Cemetery"
2383:"Cromwell chafer beetle"
2092:"ArcGIS Web Application"
2061:I. G. Anderson 1960–1980
2028:A. M. Brodrick 1915–1921
1192:Cromwell was declared a
308:210 m (690 ft)
4276:Education Review Office
4250:educationcounts.govt.nz
4214:Education Review Office
4188:educationcounts.govt.nz
4152:Education Review Office
4126:educationcounts.govt.nz
2096:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
2067:D. A. Butcher 1986–1989
2055:L. R. Skinner 1956–1958
2040:J. C. Parcell 1937–1943
2034:C. C. Sanders 1927–1929
1968:G. W. Goodger 1869–1870
1678:Cromwell public library
1614:Māori religious beliefs
1573:2018 New Zealand census
1379:Māori religious beliefs
1338:2018 New Zealand census
138:45.045944°S 169.19556°E
5211:Deadman's Point Bridge
4932:Central Otago District
4782:Deadman's Point Bridge
4459:Central Otago District
4389:Auckland: Reed Books.
3004:Statistics New Zealand
2665:Statistics New Zealand
2174:Statistics New Zealand
2156:Statistics New Zealand
2138:Statistics New Zealand
2058:L. A. Jelley 1958–1960
2046:W. Partridge 1944–1950
2043:R. E. Austin 1943–1944
2001:T. McCracken 1889–1891
1998:S. H. Turton 1885–1889
1989:C. Colclough 1878–1881
1974:J. D. Taylor 1871–1872
1947:Otago Regional Council
1875:
1863:
1845:Litany Street cemetery
1828:
1809:Irish Catholic Martyrs
1803:
1782:
1765:
1658:Cromwell swimming pool
1253:Deadman's Point Bridge
1243:The decision to build
1240:
1171:
563:Cromwell Chafer Beetle
463:Clutha River / Mata-Au
451:
403:
395:
255:Mayor of Central Otago
247:Otago Regional Council
181:Central Otago District
5367:Cromwell, New Zealand
5246:Balclutha Road Bridge
4254:Ministry of Education
4192:Ministry of Education
4130:Ministry of Education
4108:cromprimary.school.nz
2859:"History of the lake"
2479:"Chalmers, Nathanael"
2477:Roger Frazer (1990).
2229:New Zealand Gazetteer
2149:(regional councils);
2031:D. C. Jolly 1921–1927
2007:J. L. Scott 1892–1895
2004:D. A. Jolly 1891–1892
1986:S. N. Brown 1877–1878
1983:D. A. Jolly 1874–1877
1962:W. J. Barry 1866–1868
1873:
1861:
1826:
1801:
1780:
1763:
1727:Cromwell bowling club
1238:
401:
393:
348: • Summer (
232:Territorial authority
176:Territorial authority
143:-45.045944; 169.19556
5307:Waiau Toa / Clarence
4915:Administrative areas
4296:. Otago Polytechnic.
4170:goldfields.school.nz
4014:"History of Bendigo"
3814:Heritage New Zealand
3763:Heritage New Zealand
3738:Heritage New Zealand
3514:Top 100 Golf Courses
2754:"Cromwell Memorials"
2608:Heritage New Zealand
2583:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz
2531:"The Cromwell Story"
2064:P. J. Mead 1980–1986
2052:F. G. Dunn 1951–1956
2022:E. Murrell 1905–1913
2016:E. Murrell 1899–1905
2013:K. Pretsch 1897–1899
1992:M. Behrens 1881–1883
1980:J. Dawkins 1873–1874
1971:W. Smitham 1870–1871
1965:W. Whetter 1868–1869
1687:Sport and recreation
1496:Lindis-Nevis Valleys
670:Record high °C (°F)
487:State Highway 6
485:Cromwell is between
326: • Density
18:Lindis-Nevis Valleys
5216:Old Cromwell Bridge
4846:Dunstan High School
4767:Alexandra Aerodrome
4729:Geographic features
3890:www.heritage.org.nz
3228:. 29 September 2022
2628:Griffiths, George.
2019:J. Little 1905–1909
2010:T. Rooney 1895–1897
1735:Cromwell racecourse
1513:
1402:
1278:
950:Record low °C (°F)
810:Daily mean °C (°F)
577:45th parallel south
526:Pisa mountain range
134: /
5180:Pig Island / Mātau
4840:The Cromwell Argus
4416:– promotional site
4385:Reed, A.W. (2002)
4232:cromwell.school.nz
4084:. Cromwell College
4070:. 27 January 1930.
3993:www.newzealand.com
3964:"Bannockburn area"
3615:"Central Otago RC"
3489:Cromwell Golf Club
3253:"Cromwell Library"
2734:. 16 November 2021
2579:"Cromwell | NZETC"
2025:E. Jolly 1913–1915
1995:J. Marsh 1883–1885
1977:M. Fraer 1872–1873
1904:Carrick goldfields
1897:Bendigo Goldfields
1891:Bendigo goldfields
1876:
1864:
1829:
1804:
1783:
1766:
1714:Cromwell golf club
1400:
1241:
1203:The Cromwell Argus
1187:Christopher Reilly
1155:Nathanael Chalmers
547:, and Ripponvale.
404:
396:
318: • Total
297: • Total
198:Cromwell Community
5339:
5338:
5231:Alexandra bridges
5093:Manuherikia River
4854:
4853:
4777:Alexandra bridges
4724:
4723:
4362:www.parliament.nz
3566:. 13 October 2021
3564:Bowls New Zealand
3413:. 11 October 2022
3257:codc-qldc.govt.nz
2758:nzhistory.govt.nz
2690:nzhistory.govt.nz
2630:"Fenwick, George"
2343:Otago Daily times
1931:Otago Polytechnic
1569:
1568:
1493:
1492:
1334:
1333:
1141:
1140:
608:semi-arid climate
568:Prodontria lewisi
530:Dunstan Mountains
388:
387:
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
5379:
5068:Matukituki River
4881:
4874:
4867:
4858:
4823:Regional Council
4813:District Council
4746:Lake Manuherikia
4487:
4483:Populated places
4452:
4445:
4438:
4429:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4312:www.codc.govt.nz
4304:
4298:
4297:
4290:"Central Campus"
4286:
4280:
4279:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3535:"Cromwell Bowls"
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3125:www.codc.govt.nz
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2783:www.codc.govt.nz
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2088:
1811:and the role of
1527:
1522:
1514:
1415:Density (per km)
1403:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
618:
454:
353:
233:
149:
148:
146:
145:
144:
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
110:
82:
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5362:Otago gold rush
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5250:
5194:
5158:
5117:
5113:Waitāhuna River
5047:
4941:
4937:Clutha District
4910:
4891:
4885:
4855:
4850:
4827:
4801:
4755:
4751:Maniototo Plain
4720:
4684:
4618:
4552:
4501:
4478:
4465:
4456:
4410:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4337:www.orc.govt.nz
4333:"Central Otago"
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4043:www.doc.govt.nz
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4018:www.doc.govt.nz
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3595:. 10 April 2000
3588:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3201:Kiwi Water Park
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2915:NZ Pocket Guide
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2622:
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2512:
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2451:Jock Phillips.
2450:
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2124:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2075:
2070:
1955:
1953:Cromwell mayors
1939:
1915:
1906:
1893:
1881:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1821:
1796:
1775:
1758:
1753:
1751:Historic places
1737:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1701:Mountain biking
1694:
1689:
1680:
1672:state highway 6
1668:
1666:Kiwi water park
1660:
1651:
1649:Cromwell museum
1639:
1634:
1498:
1267:
1183:Horatio Hartley
1147:
1142:
1084:
1079:
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684:
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674:
604:oceanic climate
600:
505:leading to the
503:State Highway 8
483:
447:
435:Otago gold rush
371:
347:
281:Te Tai Tonga MP
231:
220:
142:
140:
136:
133:
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55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5260:
5258:
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5221:Cromwell Gorge
5218:
5213:
5208:
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5196:
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5177:
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5154:Lake Tuakitoto
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5108:Pomahaka River
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5078:Cardrona River
5075:
5070:
5065:
5063:Makarora River
5059:
5057:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
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5025:
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5015:
5010:
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4774:
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4757:
4756:
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4743:
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4736:Cromwell Gorge
4732:
4730:
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4708:
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4672:
4667:
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4652:
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4642:
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4632:
4626:
4624:
4623:Maniototo Ward
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
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4581:
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4515:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4490:Alexandra Ward
4484:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4426:
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4409:
4408:External links
4406:
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4281:
4259:
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4095:
4073:
4068:Cromwell Argus
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3980:
3955:
3943:newzealand.com
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3346:
3335:. 11 July 2022
3320:
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3188:
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3087:
3075:CromwellMuseum
3062:
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2980:
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2952:
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2901:
2875:
2847:
2836:. 21 June 2021
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1836:Athenaeum hall
1834:
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1813:Irish Catholic
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1426:
1425:
1424:Median income
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1407:
1332:
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1127:
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1115:
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1109:
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1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:sunshine hours
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
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1056:
1051:
1046:
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1036:
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612:classification
599:
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515:Cromwell Gorge
482:
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276:
275:
273:Miles Anderson
270:
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85:
78:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5384:
5373:
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5363:
5360:
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5353:
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5326:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5304:
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5296:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Pigeon Island
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Lake Roxburgh
5147:
5145:
5144:Lake Wakatipu
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:Tuapeka River
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Kawarau River
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5043:Port Molyneux
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:Tuapeka Mouth
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Lake Roxburgh
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
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4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4908:Pacific Ocean
4906:
4902:
4901:Southern Alps
4899:
4894:
4889:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4847:
4844:
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4830:
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4821:
4819:
4816:
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4804:
4798:
4797:Molyneux Park
4795:
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4778:
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4773:
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4733:
4731:
4727:
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4714:
4712:
4711:Raes Junction
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Lake Roxburgh
4699:
4697:
4694:
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4691:
4687:
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4614:Saint Bathans
4612:
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4559:
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4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:Pisa Moorings
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Kawarau Gorge
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:Cromwell Ward
4504:
4498:
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4488:
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4473:
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4399:
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4395:0-790-00761-4
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3944:
3940:
3939:"Bannockburn"
3934:
3932:
3928:
3916:
3915:centralapp.nz
3912:
3911:"IAppDesktop"
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3714:
3713:Central Otago
3710:
3704:
3701:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3668:. 1 June 2022
3667:
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3646:
3642:
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3619:LOVERACING.NZ
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3283:
3282:Central Otago
3279:
3273:
3270:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:Interactive (
3243:
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3227:
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3217:
3214:
3202:
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2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2666:
2662:
2661:"1881-census"
2656:
2653:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2536:
2535:Central Otago
2532:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2387:teara.govt.nz
2384:
2377:
2374:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2185:(urban areas)
2175:
2171:
2157:
2153:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1506:Pisa Moorings
1503:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:Cromwell East
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:Cromwell West
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:Bishop Selwyn
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1156:
1153:to visit was
1152:
1144:
1137:Source: NIWA
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:Mean monthly
1088:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
948:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
878:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
808:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
738:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
668:
624:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
589:
588:Kawarau River
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
569:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Kawarau Gorge
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
475:
470:
468:
467:Kawarau River
464:
459:
457:
456:cabbage trees
453:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
431:Kawarau river
428:
424:
423:Central Otago
420:
416:
412:
408:
400:
392:
384:
381:
379:
368:
366:
358:
355:
351:
341:
338:
336:
328:
320:
307:
299:
287:
286:Tākuta Ferris
284:
282:
279: •
274:
271:
269:
266: •
261:
258:
256:
253: •
248:
245:
238:
235:
230: •
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
205:
197:
190:Cromwell Ward
189:
182:
179:
177:
169:
166:
164:
156:
147:
119:Coordinates:
109:
97:
92:
83:
77:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5357:Clutha River
5236:Roxburgh Dam
5185:Birch Island
5139:Lake Dunstan
5098:Teviot River
5083:Lindis River
5008:Millers Flat
4972:
4922:Otago Region
4904:
4897:
4888:Clutha River
4838:
4741:Lake Dunstan
4706:Millers Flat
4630:Danseys Pass
4522:
4421:
4386:
4365:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4336:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4271:
4262:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4209:
4200:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4147:
4138:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4086:. Retrieved
4082:"Our School"
4076:
4067:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4017:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3942:
3918:. Retrieved
3914:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3889:
3880:
3868:. Retrieved
3865:codc.govt.nz
3864:
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3839:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3813:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3788:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:
3728:
3716:. Retrieved
3712:
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3592:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3538:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3513:
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:
3453:
3441:. Retrieved
3437:
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3410:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3332:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3281:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3256:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3225:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3200:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3149:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:
3039:
3007:. Retrieved
2994:
2983:
2972:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:
2838:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2633:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:
2560:
2538:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2482:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2386:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2342:
2332:
2313:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2190:
2177:. Retrieved
2159:. Retrieved
2141:. Retrieved
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
1956:
1940:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1894:
1882:
1865:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1805:
1784:
1767:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1681:
1669:
1661:
1652:
1640:
1626:
1620:, 0.4% were
1616:, 0.4% were
1607:
1604:
1585:
1570:
1499:
1395:
1389:, 0.5% were
1385:, 0.2% were
1381:, 0.2% were
1372:
1369:
1350:
1335:
1271:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1230:
1223:
1219:World War II
1212:
1208:
1201:
1194:municipality
1191:
1180:
1177:
1148:
601:
584:Clutha River
581:
574:
565:
560:
549:
534:
523:
519:Lake Dunstan
489:(linking to
484:
471:
460:
448:
427:Lake Dunstan
414:
406:
405:
215:Te Tai Tonga
126:45°02′45.4″S
76:
66:January 2023
63:
47:
45:lead section
5190:Inch Clutha
5129:Lake Wānaka
5073:Hāwea River
4958:Albert Town
4905:Flows into:
4579:Earnscleugh
4533:Lindis Pass
4513:Bannockburn
4463:New Zealand
4272:ero.govt.nz
4210:ero.govt.nz
4148:ero.govt.nz
4048:16 February
4023:16 February
3998:16 February
3968:doc.govt.nz
2361:NZ Topo Map
2323:0-790004356
1884:Bannockburn
1879:Bannockburn
1720:Greg Turner
1612:, 0.1% had
1581:2006 census
1577:2013 census
1502:Bannockburn
1475:New Zealand
1377:, 0.2% had
1346:2006 census
1342:2013 census
1226:stone fruit
1215:World War I
1175:reed boat.
537:Bannockburn
507:Lindis Pass
365:Postcode(s)
260:Tim Cadogan
203:Electorates
157:New Zealand
141: /
129:169°11′44″E
5346:Categories
5325:Rangitaiki
5289:Rangitīkei
5134:Lake Hāwea
5054:confluence
5038:Kaitangata
4806:Government
4680:Wedderburn
4640:Ida Valley
4635:Gimmerburn
4584:Fruitlands
4088:4 December
3895:10 January
3009:25 October
2945:12 January
2920:11 January
2788:11 January
2763:11 January
2738:12 January
2716:12 January
2588:12 January
2506:"CROMWELL"
2392:12 January
2366:11 January
2288:"CROMWELL"
2179:25 October
2161:25 October
2143:25 October
2101:4 December
2073:References
1937:Government
1918:students.
1486:37.4 years
1467:41.7 years
1444:39.0 years
1421:Median age
1418:Households
1412:Population
1265:Demography
1149:The first
495:Queenstown
429:where the
313:Population
268:Waitaki MP
225:Government
5277:Whanganui
5226:Clyde Dam
5028:Balclutha
5023:Clydevale
4983:Alexandra
4890:(Mata-Au)
4569:Cambrians
4497:Alexandra
4476:Alexandra
4367:4 January
4342:5 January
4317:4 January
3973:5 January
3948:5 January
3920:5 January
3870:6 January
3845:4 January
3819:4 January
3794:4 January
3768:4 January
3743:4 January
3718:4 January
3693:4 January
3672:7 January
3650:7 January
3624:7 January
3599:8 January
3570:6 January
3544:6 January
3519:5 January
3494:5 January
3469:5 January
3443:5 January
3417:5 January
3391:5 January
3365:5 January
3339:5 January
3313:5 January
3287:4 January
3262:4 January
3251:), N. V.
3232:4 January
3206:4 January
3181:4 January
3155:4 January
3130:4 January
3105:4 January
3080:4 January
3055:4 January
2894:4 January
2868:4 January
2840:4 January
2814:4 January
2695:4 January
2670:4 January
2645:8 January
2613:4 January
2540:4 January
2515:22 August
2436:12 August
2297:4 January
2264:7 January
2238:7 January
1913:Education
1632:Amenities
1610:Christian
1489:$ 31,800
1470:$ 38,500
1447:$ 36,700
1409:Area (km)
1375:Christian
1245:Clyde Dam
592:Clyde Dam
511:Alexandra
481:Geography
445:Etymology
383:Ngāi Tahu
335:Time zone
305:Elevation
195:Community
50:summarize
5331:Manawatū
5170:Mou Waho
5033:Stirling
5013:Beaumont
4993:Roxburgh
4973:Cromwell
4716:Roxburgh
4675:Waipiata
4670:Ranfurly
4665:Patearoa
4655:Oturehua
4609:Poolburn
4589:Galloway
4523:Cromwell
4414:Cromwell
4294:op.ac.nz
1945:and the
1622:Buddhist
1596:Pasifika
1565:Source:
1391:Buddhist
1361:Pasifika
1330:Source:
1166:Kaikōura
1132:2,268.3
1085:(15.68)
586:and the
554:and the
497:via the
465:and the
407:Cromwell
86:Cromwell
5313:Waitaki
5295:Mataura
5265:Waikato
5003:Ettrick
4968:Lowburn
4963:Luggate
4898:Source:
4696:Ettrick
4645:Kyeburn
4538:Lowburn
4518:Bendigo
4380:Sources
2489:13 July
2462:11 July
1598:, 1.3%
1594:, 1.4%
1590:, 5.6%
1526:±% p.a.
1363:, 3.9%
1359:, 2.0%
1355:, 9.1%
1291:±% p.a.
1145:History
1080:(1.46)
1075:(1.35)
1070:(1.06)
1065:(1.01)
1060:(1.01)
1055:(0.99)
1050:(1.33)
1045:(1.50)
1040:(1.34)
1035:(1.24)
1030:(1.53)
1025:(1.86)
1015:(14.0)
1010:(31.6)
1005:(24.4)
1000:(14.7)
995:(19.0)
990:(16.2)
985:(15.8)
980:(14.0)
975:(15.6)
970:(21.2)
965:(25.9)
960:(31.3)
955:(32.0)
945:(40.9)
940:(49.1)
935:(45.0)
930:(41.4)
925:(37.4)
920:(32.4)
915:(29.7)
910:(31.5)
905:(36.0)
900:(39.7)
895:(46.0)
890:(50.9)
885:(51.6)
875:(52.2)
870:(61.5)
865:(57.0)
860:(53.1)
855:(48.7)
850:(43.2)
845:(39.0)
840:(39.7)
835:(45.9)
830:(51.8)
825:(58.8)
820:(63.7)
815:(64.2)
805:(63.5)
800:(73.8)
795:(69.1)
790:(64.6)
785:(59.9)
780:(54.0)
775:(48.4)
770:(48.2)
765:(55.8)
760:(64.0)
755:(71.4)
750:(76.5)
745:(76.8)
735:(97.9)
730:(92.8)
725:(91.9)
720:(86.0)
715:(78.8)
710:(72.1)
705:(65.8)
700:(69.8)
695:(75.2)
690:(82.0)
685:(90.9)
680:(97.5)
675:(97.9)
598:Climate
541:Lowburn
474:Dunedin
417:) is a
217:(Māori)
210:Waitaki
154:Country
89:Tīrau (
5283:Taieri
5271:Clutha
4998:Teviot
4953:Wānaka
4660:Paerau
4650:Naseby
4599:Omakau
4594:Lauder
4548:Tarras
4393:
3150:1 News
2432:. NIWA
2414:19 May
2410:. NIWA
2320:
2209:6 July
1788:schist
1588:Pākehā
1560:+7.35%
1549:+5.55%
1387:Muslim
1353:Pākehā
1325:+5.26%
1314:+2.12%
1172:mōkihi
1151:Pākehā
1129:251.8
1126:238.4
1123:223.8
1120:188.8
1117:156.8
1114:108.2
1108:119.9
1105:172.3
1102:222.0
1099:235.4
1096:256.1
626:Month
610:(Bsk)
552:Lindis
545:Tarras
491:Wānaka
376:Local
359:(NZDT)
357:UTC+13
342:(NZST)
340:UTC+12
170:region
163:Region
5319:Ōreti
5301:Waiau
5241:Kelso
4978:Clyde
4832:Other
4818:Mayor
4604:Ophir
4574:Clyde
4564:Becks
3645:Stuff
3589:(PDF)
3438:Stuff
3386:Stuff
3360:Stuff
3308:Stuff
3176:Stuff
3100:eHive
3050:Stuff
2259:Stuff
2199:(PDF)
1692:Rugby
1618:Hindu
1600:Asian
1592:Māori
1557:2,391
1546:1,677
1535:1,149
1458:2,562
1441:1,116
1435:3,048
1432:12.03
1383:Hindu
1365:Asian
1357:Māori
1322:5,610
1311:4,341
1300:3,747
1111:94.8
1083:398.4
1013:−10.0
978:−10.0
665:Year
556:Haast
415:Tīrau
411:Māori
321:7,160
168:Otago
91:Māori
5329:12:
5323:11:
5317:10:
4472:Seat
4391:ISBN
4369:2023
4344:2023
4319:2023
4090:2021
4050:2023
4025:2023
4000:2023
3975:2023
3950:2023
3922:2023
3897:2023
3872:2023
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